Вестминстер на английском языке с переводом. Топик «Westminster Abbey

The great glory of Westminster is, of course, the Abbey. Ancient tradition claims that St. Peter founded the first church here but the Abbey"s 900 years of existence since its dedication go back to Edward the Confessor. Henry III rebuilt the earlier church and the present building dates from his reign. If you have never visited the Abbey before, try to go in slowly and look about carefully. For the immediate effect, as you follow the wonderfully vaulted roof along the length of the nave, is a startling and breathtaking beauty. There is an element of greatness here that is not just concerned with size and height.

Nearly all English kings and queens have been crowned in Westminster Abbey. Since the far-off time of William the Conqueror Westminster Abbey has been the crowning and wedding place of the kings and queens of England.

Вестминстерское Аббатство. Уголок поэтов

Великая слава Вестминстера - это, конечно, монастырь. Древняя традиция утверждает, что Св. Петр основал первую церковь здесь, но 900 лет существования с момента основания Эбби возвращают его к временам Эдуарда Исповедника. Генри III восстановил раннюю церковь и настоящее здание построено во времена его царствования. Если вы никогда не посещали аббатство раньше, старайтесь идти медленно и внимательно оглядывайте все вокруг. Для немедленного эффекта, проследите за удивительными сводами крыши вдоль нефа, которые являются поразительной и захватывающей дух красотой. Существует элемент величия здесь, который связан не только с размером и высотой.

Многих посетителей монастыря привлекает "Уголок поэтов ", с памятниками великим людям литературы. Многие выдающиеся государственные деятели, художники, писатели и поэты похоронены там. Среди них Чарльз Диккенс, Томас Харди, Редьярд Киплинг и другие. Чосера, который похоронен в аббатстве, также помнят здесь. Таковы и Спенсер, Драйден, Бен Джонсон, и Мильтон. Есть также памятники Шекспиру, Бернсу, Байрону, Вальтеру Скотту, Теккерею и американскому поэту Лонгфелло. Статуя Шекспира в полный рост, работа Шимейкерса, была возведена в 1741 году, как раз напротив памятника актеру Дэвиду Гаррику.

Почти все английские короли и королевы были коронованы в Вестминстерском аббатстве. С далеких времен Вильгельма Завоевателя Вестминстерское аббатство было местом коронования и венчания королей и королев Англии.

Is a Gothic monastery church in London that is the traditional place of coronation and burial for English monarchs. Neither a cathedral nor a parish church, Westminster Abbey is a place of worship owned by the royal family.

According to tradition, a shrine was first founded here in 616 on a site then known as Thorney Island. It was said to have been miraculously consecrated after a fisherman on the River Thames saw a vision of Saint Peter.

While the existence of this shrine is uncertain, the historic Abbey was built by Edward the Confessor between 1045-1050 and was consecrated on December 28, 1065. Its construction originated in Edward"s failure to keep a vow to go on a pilgrimage; the Pope suggested that he redeem himself by building an Abbey.

The original Abbey, in the Romanesque style that is called "Norman" in England, was built to house Benedictine monks. It was rebuilt in the Gothic style between 1245-1517. The first phase of the rebuilding was organised by Henry III, in Gothic style, as a shrine to honor Edward the Confessor and as a suitably regal setting for Henry"s own tomb, under the highest Gothic nave in England.

The work was largely finished by the architect Henry Yevele in the reign of King Richard II. Henry VII added a Perpendicular style chapel dedicated to the Virgin Mary in 1503 (known as the Henry VII Lady Chapel).

Although the Abbey was seized by Henry VIII during the Dissolution of the Monasteries in 1534, and closed in 1540, becoming a cathedral until 1550, its royal connections saved it from the destruction wrought on most other English abbeys. The expression "robbing Peter to pay Paul" may arise from this period when money meant for the Abbey, which was dedicated to St. Peter, was diverted to the treasury of St. Paul"s Cathedral.

It suffered damage during the turbulent 1640s, when it was attacked by Puritan iconoclasts, but was again protected by its close ties to the state during the Commonwealth period. Oliver Cromwell was given an elaborate funeral there in 1658, only to be disinterred in January 1661 and posthumously hanged from a nearby gibbet.

The Abbey was restored to the Benedictines under Queen Mary, but they were again ejected under Queen Elizabeth I in 1559. In 1579, Elizabeth re-established Westminster as a "royal peculiar" – a church responsible directly to the sovereign, rather than to a diocesan bishop – and made it the Collegiate Church of St. Peter, (i.e. a church with an attached chapter of canons, headed by a dean). Westminster Abbey is a Gothic monastery church in London that is the traditional place of coronation and burial for English monarchs. Neither a cathedral nor a parish church, Westminster Abbey is a place of worship owned by the royal family.

Located next to the Houses of Parliament in the heart of London, Westminster Abbey is a must-see for any London visitor. With its oldest parts dating to the year 1050, the Abbey contains some of the most glorious medieval architecture in London. Because of its royal connections, it was spared King Henry VIII"s general assault on monastic buildings during the Reformation.

What to See

Henry III rebuilt the Abbey in honour of the Royal Saint Edward the Confessor, whose memorial and relics were placed in the Sanctuary. The Shrine of St. Edward the Confessor has been the focus of pilgrimages to Westminster Abbey since the Middle Ages.

Henry III was buried nearby as were the Plantagenet kings of England, their wives and relatives. Subsequently, most English kings and queens were buried here. However, Henry VIII and Charles I are buried at St. George"s Chapel in Windsor Castle, as all royals have been since George II.

Aristocrats were buried in side chapels of Westminster Abbey and monks and people associated with the Abbey were buried in the cloisters and other areas. One of these was Geoffrey Chaucer, who was buried here as he had apartments in the Abbey as he was employed as master of the Kings Works.

Other poets were buried around Chaucer in what became known as Poets" Corner. Abbey musicians such as Henry Purcell were also buried in their place of work. Subsequently it became a great honor to be buried or memorialized here. The practice spread from aristocrats and poets to generals, admirals, politicians, scientists, doctors, and others.

In the Da Vinci Code

Westminster Abbey is the setting of a climactic scene in Dan Brown"s novel The Da Vinci Code. Towards the end of the book, Robert Langdon and Sophie Neveu finally figure out (after a dead-end search at the Temple Church and with the help of the computers at King"s College London) that their latest clue -

In London lies a knight a Pope interred His labor"s fruit a Holy wrath incurred - refers to the tomb of Sir Isaac Newton in Westminster Abbey. Newton"s eulogy was delivered by Alexander Pope - "A. Pope".

The scene in Westminster Abbey includes some admiring descriptions of Westminster Abbey and its history, and mentions of several important sights of its interior, such as Poet"s Corner, Newton"s tomb, and the Chapter House. The narrative includes this vivid description as the characters enter:

Langdon"s and Sophie"s eyes, like those of almost every visitor, shifted immediately skyward, where the abbey"s great abyss seemed to explode overhead. Grey stone columns ascended like redwoods into the shadows, arching gracefully over dizzying expanses, and then shooting back down to the stone floor. Before them, the wide alley of the north transept stretched out like a deep canyon, flanked by sheer cliffs of stained glass. On sunny days, the abbey floor was a prismatic patchwork of light. Today, the rain and darkness gave this massive hollow a wraithlike aura... more like that of the crypt it truly was.

The tomb of Isaac Newton is in a niche on the north side of the nave. The monumental tomb is a grand affair, with lovely sculptures and elaborate decorations representing his scientific discoveries. Atop the monument is a giant orb with images of planets. The Da Vinci Code"s characters are attempting to solve the rest of the riddle that brought them to Westminster Abbey:

You seek the orb that ought to be on his tomb It speaks of Rosy flesh and seeded womb.

Before Robert and Sophie can figure out the puzzle, they discover a chilling note on the sarcophagus lid, next to Newton"s outstretched right foot: "I have Teabing. Go through Chapter House, out south exit, to public garden." The note was scrawled using the charcoal pencils provided by the Abbey for visitors to do rubbings of the monuments in Poets" Corner.

The abbey"s two western towers were built between 1722 and 1745 by Sir Christopher Wren and Nicholas Hawksmoor, constructed from Portland stone to an early example of a Gothic Revival design. Further rebuilding and restoration occurred in the 19th century under Sir George Gilbert Scott.

Until the 19th century, Westminster was the third seat of learning in England, after Oxford and Cambridge. It was here that the first third of the King James Bible Old Testament and the last half of the New Testament were translated. The New English Bible was also put together here in the 20th century.

Since the Christmas Day coronation of William the Conqueror in 1066, all English monarchs (except Lady Jane Grey, Edward V and Edward VIII, who did not have coronations) have been crowned in the Abbey. The Archbishop of Canterbury is the traditional cleric in the coronation ceremony. St. Edward"s Chair, the throne on which British sovereigns are seated at the moment of coronation, is housed within the Abbey.

Closer to our own time, in 1998 ten 20th-century Christian martyrs including Deitrich Bonhoeffer, Martin Luther King, Jr., and Oscar Romero were immortalized in stone statues over the Great West Door.

Great Britain is famous for its architecture, beautiful streets, historical buildings and monuments. So many world famous authors were born in Great Britain. People from all the world want to come here and see Big Ben, the House of Parliament, London Bridge and of course Westminster Abbey.

Westminster Abbey is a church in London, where coronations and ceremonies of national significance took place. Next to this church you can see the House of Parliament. In 1987 Westminster Abbey was designated a UNESCO as a World Heritage.

The history says that in past Westminster Abbey was a small church. The first Christian king started to rebuild the church. It was not easy, but the church has been changing all these years.

Today it looks pretty old, and that’s why tourists are so much crazy about this place. The church was built in Gothic style and was rebuilt more than 5 times. The building has 2 main towers and 10 huge bells.

This is a really popular and historical place. I have found in internet many beautiful photos, interesting facts and historical moments about Westminster Abbey. Many famous people are buried here. Isaac Newton, Charles Darwin, Ernest Reserford and many others. You will look at these marble monuments forever. I think it’s like 7 wonders of the world, that we have to take care about and save for our children.

Вестминстерское Аббатство

Великобритания известна своей архитектурой, красивыми улицами, историческими зданиями и памятниками. Очень много известных писателей и ученых родились именно здесь. Люди со всего мира хотят приехать сюда и увидеть Биг Бен, Дом Парламента, Лондонский мост и конечно, Вестминстерское Аббатство.

Вестминстерское Аббатство - это церковь в Лондоне, где проходили коронации и церемонии монархов. Возле этой церкви вы увидите Дом Парламента. В 1987 году Вестминстерское Аббатство было занесено в список всемирного достояния.

История говорит, что в прошлом это была маленькая церквушка. Первый христианский король начал перестройку церкви. Это был долгий процесс, но с течением времени церковь сильно изменилась.

Сегодня она выглядит достаточно старинной, но туристов этот факт ещё больше завлекает. Церковь была возведена в готическом стиле и перестраивалась более 5 раз. Здание уникально тем, что оно включает в себя 2 огромные башни и 10 колоколов.

И это очень популярное и историческое место. Я нашла в интернете много красивых фото, интересных фактов и исторических моментов о Вестминстерском Аббатстве.

Многие популярные люди похоронены тут, например, Исаак Ньютон, Чарльз Дарвин, Эрнест Резерфорд и многие другие. Вы можете смотреть на эти мраморные памятники вечно. Я думаю, что это место, как одно из чудес света, о которых мы должны заботиться и сохранить для наших детей.

Церковь апост. Петра в Лондоне, где коронуются английские короли и где хоронят высочайших особ и признанных великими общественных деятелей. Полный словарь иностранных слов, вошедших в употребление в русском языке. Попов М., 1907 … Словарь иностранных слов русского языка

Вестминстерское аббатство - Координаты: 51°29′58″ с. ш. 0°07′39″ з. д. / 51.499444° с. ш. 0.1275° з. д. … Википедия

ВЕСТМИНСТЕРСКОЕ АББАТСТВО - [англ. Westminster Abbey], собор св. ап. Петра в юго зап. районе совр. Лондона; место коронации англ. монархов, начиная с кор. Вильгельма Завоевателя (XI в.; исключение составляют только Эдуард V и Эдуард VIII). Аббат (в наст. время декан) играет … Православная энциклопедия

Вестминстерское аббатство - Соборная церковь Святого Петра в Вестминстере, почти всегда называемая Вестминстерское аббатство готическая церковь в Вестминстере (Лондон), к западу от Вестминстерского дворца. Строилась с перерывами с 1245 по 1745. Традиционное место коронации… … Католическая энциклопедия

Вестминстерское аббатство - (правильнее Уэстминстерское) собор во имя ап. Петра в Лондоне, получивший вышеозначенное название от части города, в которой он находится. Храм этот, представляющий собой образец английской готики, вначале принадлежал монастырю, построенному в… … Энциклопедический словарь Ф.А. Брокгауза и И.А. Ефрона

Вестминстерское аббатство - Вестм инстерское абб атство … Русский орфографический словарь

Вестминстерское аббатство - (Westminster Abbey)Westminster Abbey, особая королевская церковь св. Петра в Вестминстере, Лондон, первоначально – монастырский храм бенедиктинского монастыря. Современное здание начал строить в 11в. король Эдуард Исповедник, а последующие… … Страны мира. Словарь

Вестминстерское аббатство - (Вестминстер – западный собор, в отличие от собора св. Павла, находившегося на востоке) – учреждение при кафедральном соборе в Лондоне, построенном королем Себертом в VI в. Первоначально здесь существовал бенедиктинский монастырь.… …

АББАТСТВО - или монастырь, сгруппированные вокруг церкви монастырские здания, в которых помещается монашеская община. Происхождение. Начиная со времен раннего христианства, прежде всего на территории Египта, верующие собирались вокруг места, где обитал… … Энциклопедия Кольера

Аббатство Святого Августина - Ворота аббатства (ок. 1300 г.) ныне ведут на территорию частной школы Кингс скул, основание которой приписывается самому св. Августину. Аббатство св. Августина (St Augustine’s Abbey) руинированное … Википедия

Аббатство - – западное наименование католических монастырей, как мужских, так и женских. В протестантских странах и в Англии, где монашество уничтожено, наименование это все таки сохранилось и усвояется некоторым бывшим монастырям, получившим иное… … Полный православный богословский энциклопедический словарь

Книги

• Вестминстерское аббатство , Иванов С.. Готическая церковь Святого Петра, или Вестминстерское аббатство - одно из интереснейших зданий во всей Британской империи. Здесь похоронены И. Ньютон, Ч. Дарвин, Ч. Диккенс, многие знаменитые… Купить за 1983 руб
• Вестминстерское аббатство , Иванов С.. Готическая церковь Святого Петра, или Вестминстерское аббатство, - одно из интереснейших зданий во всей Британской империи. Здесь похоронены И. Ньютон, Ч. Дарвин, Ч. Диккенс, многие…