Cluster of Pleiades stars. Constellation Pleiades - the unknown history of the earth
Pleiades star cluster
Pleiades (Greek Pleiades"daughters of Pleione") is a star cluster in the constellation Taurus, in which seven stars are visible to the naked eye, position about 0° Gemini.
The Pleiades are a small cluster of stars occupying less than one degree of the sky, about the width of one finger. However, it lays claim to more poetic and scientific works, records and myths than any other constellation. Themes expressed by the Pleiades range from the "Narrow misty procession of female stars" as described by Manilius, to the children of Atlas, the seven doves bringing ambrosia to the infant Zeus of the seven daughters of Pleione, or even a hen and her chicks. The Pleiades were also a pivotal point in the calendar, their heliacal rising and setting marking the official start and later end of the season. In Babylon, their heliacal sunrise heralded the beginning of a new year. This group of stars appears to have also been associated by the Celts with the Parkes, as an old oral custom forbade women from sewing when the Pleiades were heliacal or acronic (the first star to rise in the east after sunset) rising stars - in which case they might break their thread and accidentally cut the thread of human life.
The Celts also used the acronic rising of the Pleiades to mark the month of mourning for dead friends. Prayers for the dead were said on the first day of the month we now know as November. We still see echoes of this custom in the celebrations of Halloween (October 31) and All Saints' Day (November 1), and it is also reflected in Memorial Day (November 11), the day of war veterans in the United States.
In pre-Vedic India, the Pleiades were seven mothers who judged people and sometimes wounded them with crescent-shaped blades. Among the Egyptians they were seven goddesses who met and judged the dead. Among the Greeks, the Pleiades were part of the ancient cult of Aphrodite, who gave birth to seven daughters and turned them into a flock of doves, which became the seven stars of the Pleiades. This flock was led by the dove goddess Alcyone, who was believed to bring good weather for the planting season. The seven visible stars of the Pleiades were also seen as a smaller version of the great bear goddess, Ursa Major, with its seven stars. (Brady.B)
Legend: The Pleiades or Atlantis are the seven daughters of Atlas and Pleione, of which six were visible and one was invisible or “lost.” They accompanied young Artemis, and one fine day the gods transferred them to the sky in order to hide them from the persistent Orion. According to other versions, the reason was their sadness because of their father, who had to support the heavens with his head and hands. The names of the sisters and the numbers of the corresponding stars in the catalog are as follows: Alcyone (eta), Maia (20), Electra (17), Merope (23), Taygeta (19), Keleno (16) and Sterope (21, 22). The group also includes their parents: Atlas (27) and Pleiona (28).
Merope is considered “lost”. Having married the mortal Sisyphus, she hid her face, for she became the only Pleiades who did not unite her fate with God. There is another opinion: Electra was “lost” - she was so saddened by the death of Troy, founded by her son Dardan, that she went out. Theon the Younger claims that we are talking about Keleno, who was struck by lightning. It is also said about the Pleiades in the Old Testament: “Can you tie the knot of the Pleiades and resolve the knot of Orion?” (Job 38/31).
Reference: The Pleiades are a star cluster with a main star. It is located on the shoulders of Gemini; in practice, one can take the longitude of Alcyone as the longitude of the entire group, since the cluster fits within one degree of arc.
Influence: According to Ptolemy, the Pleiades have the nature of the Moon and Mars; Al-Vidas characterizes them by the opposition of Mars and the Moon with the Sun. It is believed that under the influence of the Pleiades, unbridled, ambitious people are born; rebels; peace-loving optimists. Travel awaits them, more often by sea, success in agriculture and intellectual work. Blindness, shame and violent death are possible. The influence of the Pleiades as a whole is emphasized to be harmful.
If ascending: blindness, inflammation of the eyes, other injuries to the eyes or face, wounds from bladed weapons, exile, arrest, illness, dangerous fevers, quarrels, excessive greed, success on the battlefield. If the Sun is in opposition to Mars or the ascendant - violent death.
At the climax: shame, ruin, violent death. If they culminate simultaneously with the Sun or Moon: the person becomes a military leader, cavalry commander or king.
Compound:
With the Sun: sore throat, chronic cold, blindness or at least poor eyesight - illness in general, loss of good name, bad temper, murderer or victim of a murderer, arrest; death from a blow - it is possible that with a cold weapon - or from an infection, a bullet, in a shipwreck, or perhaps beheaded.
With the Moon: facial injuries, other injuries, illness, blindness or some kind of vision damage, especially if in the corner of the horoscope; color blindness, strabismus, growths in the eye area; misfortune, shame, arrest. Complete blindness occurs if the conjunction is in the seventh house, and even more so if the Sun and Mars are in conjunction with, and the Moon is in the last quarter.
With Mercury: a lot of disappointments, loss of property, many losses are somehow related to legal matters; unsuccessful business; troubles with children.
With Venus: depravity, violent passions, loss of good name due to women, illness; unhappy life.
With Mars: suffers greatly from headaches, grief and loss due to the fire. If Saturn is in conjunction with Regulus - violent death during an ongoing rebellion.
With Jupiter: deceit, duplicity; troubles with the church and the law; losses due to a relative; expulsion or arrest.
With Saturn: prudence, many ailments: tumors, and possibly a hereditary chronic disease; a lot of losses.
With Uranus: productive mind, congenital or acquired deformity in childhood; a lot of sorrows, troubles, unexpected losses - often due to fire or the machinations of enemies; the marriage partner turns out to be unsuitable in one sense or another - especially if the female horoscope is considered; troubles associated with women; occultism; unfavorable for children: troubles - if they are born at all; bereavement at the end of life, violent death.
With Neptune: fearlessness, military successes, honor, wealth, help from friends, many troubles, frequent travel; sometimes an unpopular occupation shrouded in secrecy; marriage partner is in poor health; strange facts regarding relationships with parents; bad for children; at the end of life a person may lose everything; violent death, often far from home.
The magical influence of the talisman:
Image: a young girl or a lamp. Strengthens vision, brings peace of mind, raises the winds, brings secrets to light, helps to find hidden things. (A. Aich)
Character type Moon-Mars; in astrology they were considered harbingers of all sorts of troubles. This very remarkable celestial object (along with Sirius, Ursa Major and Orion) was one of the first identified by people in the sky. In Ancient Babylon this cluster was called “Stars” and was revered as the seven great heavenly gods. It received its modern name in Ancient Greece. In Greek mythology (the Pleiades are the seven daughters of Pleione (Plion) and Atlas (Atlas) - Alcyone, Keleno, Electra, Taygeta, Maya, Sterope and Merope. In astronomy, a slightly different pronunciation of some names has been established: Alcyone instead of Alcyone, Celena (or Celeno ) instead of Keleno, Asterope instead of Sterope and sometimes Myrope instead of Merope. According to one version of the myth, Orion pursued the Pleiades until they turned into doves (Greek Peleia "dove"), and Zeus took them to heaven and turned them into a constellation. However, and there they are pursued by Orion, because in the daily rotation of the sky Orion follows the Pleiades. According to another version of this myth, the Pleiades died of grief after the death of their brother Geas and sisters Hyades. In pre-Islamic Arab astronomy this cluster was called as-surayya(the meaning of this name by the 10th century was already incomprehensible to the Arabs themselves) and served as the basis of a large constellation, which represented the torso of a man with an outstretched arm, which was formed by the stars of the Perseus Segment and the constellation Cassiopeia (associated with the hand). In astrological use is the star Alcyone, which belongs to this cluster. (A.Yu.Saplin)
> Messier 45: Pleiades Star Cluster
Beautiful open star cluster Pleiades(M 45, Seven Sisters) constellation Taurus: description with photo, distance, age, how many stars, movement towards Orion, myth.
Messier 45(Pleiades, Seven Sisters) is an open cluster located 444 light years away. It occupies a place in the constellation Taurus, and in apparent magnitude reaches 1.6.
Description of the Pleiades Star Cluster in the Messier catalog:
A cluster of stars better known as the Pleiades. Its position is similar to that of the star Alkyone.
Observational data, physical characteristics of the Pleiades star cluster
The Pleiades star cluster is home to many hot, blue, and incredibly bright B-type stars. This is the easiest object to detect with the naked eye. The core radius is 8 light years, and the tidal radius is 43 light years. The number of stars is more than 1000, but without tools only a small part can be seen. Its mass is 800 times greater than that of the sun.
The area of the Pleiades in the constellation Taurus is 110 arc minutes, which is 4 times the apparent size of the total. Under good conditions, 14 stars can be found. The favorable period for review is winter. It is best to use a small telescope or binoculars. The brightest stars were named after the Pleiades. The seven sisters are Alkyone, Keleno, Maia, Merope, Sterope, Taygeta and Electra, and the parents are Pleione and Atlas.
The stars of the Pleiades constellation formed in the last 100 million years. It is believed that gravity will hold them for another 250 million years before contact with other objects causes them to move away. By that time, M 45 will move from to.
The name is believed to be taken from the Greek word meaning “to sail.” The beginning of the swimming season in the Mediterranean Sea coincided with the rise of the cluster or the time of its visibility above the horizon. The sisters' name comes from their mother Pleiades. This is one of the Oceanids (nymphs) who married the Titan Atlas.
M 45 contains the faint Maya Reflection Nebula surrounding the star of the same name. It is in no way connected with the Pleiades cluster, but appears only as a dust cloud passing through the Pleiades. Differs in radial velocity.
The brightest reflection nebula is Merope (around the star of the same name). It is also called the Tempel Nebula in honor of its discoverer Wilhelm Tempel.
Messier 45
Reflection nebulae have been seen near Alcyone, Taygeta, Electra and Celeno. Edward Barnard also found a bright node near Merope and designated it IC 349.
The age of the M cluster is 45 – 150 million years. There are no huge O-type stars or bright B stars, meaning that the process of star formation stopped about 80 million years ago. 25% are brown dwarfs, whose total mass is 2% of the cluster.
Around the star HD 23514, many particles and hot dust were found - planetesimals rotating around the stellar disk. They were spotted using the Spitzer telescope, which may hint at planetary formation. HD 23514 is a main sequence star (F6) whose age does not reach a million years.
In the Pleiades cluster of the Taurus constellation, you can find many sources of X-ray radiation, which are attributed to supernova explosions. They are fueled by dust and gas from neutron stars and black holes.
Other B-type objects do not have enough mass to explode as a supernova. They shed their outer layers and transform into white dwarfs.
M45 was first observed by Galileo Galilei. In March 1610, he published his results, mapping 36 stars.
In 1654, Giovanni Godierna counted 37 stars: “this is the first and brightest collection of stars in the belly of Taurus. 6-7 stars that stand out from the rest catch your eye.”
In 1767, John Michell suggested that the stars of the Pleiades cluster must be physically connected because the probability of such an alignment was 1 in 500,000. His thoughts were confirmed later when researchers deduced the correct movement of the stars and realized that they were moving in the same direction and at the same speed .
In 1782, Edme-Sébastien Gerath created a map of the cluster's 64 stars based on personal observations.
John Herschel did not add the Pleiades to the General Catalog, but noted the Tempel Nebula surrounding Merope - GC 768: "magnificent, bright, very large and irregular."
The Myth of the Pleiades Star Cluster
The Pleiades were known in many cultures. The first mentions are found in the works of Homer, the prophet Amos and Hesiod.
In the myths of Ancient Greece, these were 7 sisters, companions of Artemis and daughters of the oceanid Pleione and the titan Atlas. There are different versions of how they became stars. Their father had to hold the heavens, so he could not protect them from Orion, who fell in love. Then Zeus turned them into doves, and then into stars. But even now it is clear that Orion has not stopped pursuing. There is also a story where they grieved for their father or the Hyades sisters and committed suicide.
The appearance of the Pleiades star cluster in early June before dawn was celebrated for a very long time as the Maori New Year in New Zealand.
The earliest image was found on a Bronze Age artifact (1600 BC). We are talking about a disk from Nebra, found in Germany. The cluster is mentioned three times in the Bible as Hima.
The Persians called it Soraya, and the Japanese called it Subaru, which translates as “getting together.” For the Celts, it was associated with mourning, as the cluster rose in the eastern sky during the remembrance of the dead. In Babylon, the cluster was called MUL.MUL - “star of stars.” They were observed most often because in the 23rd century B.C. era they were located near the vernal equinox.
Native Americans used M45 in the constellation Taurus to measure visual acuity by the number of stars found. The Aztecs created their calendar based on the Pleiades.
Stars of the Pleiades Star Cluster
The brightest: Alcyone, Atlas, Electra, Maya, Merope, Taygeta, Pleione, Celano and Asterope.
Alcyone is an eclipsing binary system. The main object is a blue-white giant, 8.2 times larger, 6 times more massive, and also 2400 times brighter. The rotation speed is 215 km/s, which is why a disk has formed around the equator. The second object is distant by 0.031 arcseconds (Sun-Jupiter distance).
The system has three satellites: two large dwarfs (A) with a magnitude of 8 and a distance of 117 and 181 arcseconds, and a yellow dwarf (F) distant at 191 arcseconds.
Atlas is a triple star system represented by a double star whose orbital period is 1250 days. Before us is a blue-white giant (visual magnitude – 4.1) and a satellite (5.6). The total apparent value is 3.62. At a distance of 0.4 arcseconds there is another satellite with a magnitude of 6.8.
Electra is a blue-white giant with a rotation speed of 181 km/s. Because of this, it appears wider at the equatorial line, and its temperature and gravity are unevenly distributed. This is called gravitational darkening.
Maya is a blue giant and mercury-manganese star. It has a strong spectral line at 398.4 because it absorbs ionized mercury. It is 850 times brighter than the Sun, 6 times larger and 5 times more massive. Surrounded by the Maya Nebula.
Merope is a blue subgiant surrounded by the nebula of the same name. It exceeds solar brightness by 630 times, is 4 times larger in radius, and 4.5 times larger in mass.
Taygeta is a triple star hosting a spectroscopic binary system. The visual magnitudes of the stars are 4.6 and 6.1. They are separated by 0.012 arcseconds, and the orbital path takes 1313 days. An 8th magnitude satellite rotates at a distance of 69 arcseconds.
Pleione is a hot star (B), exceeding the solar brightness by 190 times, and its speed reaches 329 km/s. It is 5 arcseconds distant from Atlas and is eclipsed by its light. It acts as a Gamma Cassiopeia variable, where the brightness varies from 4.8 to 5.5. It is also a BU Taurus variable. Due to its rapid rotation, it has an equatorial disk.
Pleione exceeds the solar radius by 3.2 times and its mass by 3.4, but is inferior to the rest of the Pleiades in size.
Celano is a blue giant (B), 4.4 times larger than the Sun and 9-10 times more massive. Rotation speed – 185 km/s.
Sterope - this name is shared by two stars: 21 Tauri and 22 Tauri, distant by 0.047 arcseconds. The first is a blue main sequence star (B), whose visual magnitude is 5.76. The second is a main sequence white dwarf with a magnitude of 6.43.
Location of the Pleiades Star Cluster
The M 45 cluster is located very quickly. Look 14 degrees northwest (brightest in Taurus and 14th in the sky).
When M45 rises high, it can be detected by a line of three stars in Orion's belt: Alnilam, Alnitak and Mintaka. Look northwest of the Sky Hunter.
The Seven Sisters (Pleiades) appear to be nestling on a cozy bed of dust in this infrared image from Spitzer. M 45 is 400 light years distant and has been involved in many legends and myths. The Greeks believed that Zeus turned girls into doves to protect them from Orion. The poet Alfred Lord Tennyson in the 19th century called them "a bright swarm of fireflies entangled in a silver braid."
Surprisingly, at the time the cluster appeared, dinosaurs continued to roam the Earth. The brightest stars represent the parents of the sisters (Atlas and Pleione), as well as the girls themselves: Alcyone, Electra, Keleno, Maia, Merope, Tagate and Asterope. In addition to them, thousands of other stars are observed, many of which resemble the Sun. Some researchers think that our star appeared in a crowded area like the Pleiades, and then ended up in its current isolation.
Spitzer's photo shows a "tangled silver braid" - a network of threads colored yellow, green and red. Consists of dust associated with the cloud through which the cluster passes. The most dense part is marked in yellow and red, and green is the scattered area. The atlas can be found below.
Carefully study photos of the open star cluster Pleiades (M 45) in the constellation Taurus, or use our telescopes and online 3D models showing galaxy stars and constellations. A star map for all seasons will help in your search.
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I re-read the stories of Ivan Alekseevich Bunin in my spare time...
“Antonov apples”, Ivan Alekseevich Bunin, 1900
“Late at night, when the lights in the village go out, when the sky is already shining high diamond seven star Stozhar, you’ll run into the garden again. Rustle through the dry leaves, like a blind man, you will reach the hut. There in the clearing it’s a little brighter, and the Milky Way is white above your head...”
I was interested... what is this about? diamond seven star Stozhar we are talking. I did a little research on this issue and now... I invite readers of the green pages to get acquainted with some very informative interesting things;-)
PLEIADES – STAR CLUSTER IN THE CONSTELLATION TAURUS
The diamond seven star Stozhar is the Pleiades– the most famous and spectacularly scattered star cluster in the constellation Taurus(astronomical designation - M45). The brightest star is Alcyone(Alcyone – η Taurus / This Taurus). In space, the Pleiades star cluster occupies an area about 15 light-years in diameter and contains more than 500 very hot and blue stars, many of which are multiples. The total mass of the cluster stars is approximately 800 solar masses.
In the mid-latitudes of Russia, the Pleiades become visible only at the end of summer - rising in the east before dawn. The best conditions for observing the Pleiades occur in autumn and winter, when they rise high above the horizon. The old Russian name for the Pleiades star cluster is Stozhary or Volosozhary (Visazhary).
Mirror of Urania(Urania's mirror) a set of 32 star maps with illustrations of 79 constellations, created based on the celestial atlas of Alexander Jameson.
In the Pleiades, from 6 to 9 of the brightest stars can be distinguished with the naked eye. Interestingly, in ancient Greek mythology Pleiades are seven sisters, ascended into heaven along with their parents, that is, the Greeks counted 9 visible stars in the Pleiades, which were given their own names. I invite readers to get to know them better :-)
Alpion, Alcyone(Alcyone) – η Tau / Eta Taurus / 25 Taurus. Apparent magnitude: 2.85 m Alcyone - multiple star. The brightest star in the Pleiades open cluster.
Electra(Electra) – 17 Taurus. Apparent magnitude: 3.70 m The third brightest star and the hottest of the 10 main stars of the Pleiades open star cluster.
Mayan(Maia) – 20 Taurus. Apparent magnitude: 3.85 m
Merope(Merope) – 23 Taurus. Apparent magnitude: 4.10 m
Taygeta(Taigceta) – 19 Taurus. Apparent magnitude: 4.30 m Triple star system.
Keleno, Celeno(Celino) – 16 Taurus. Apparent magnitude: 5.45 m
Asterope(Asterope) – 2 stars: 21 Tauri with an apparent magnitude of 5.75 m and 22 Tauri with an apparent magnitude of 6.40 m
Atlant, Atlas(Atlas) – 27 Taurus. Apparent magnitude: 3.60 m Triple star system.
Pleiona(Pleione) – 28 Taurus. Apparent magnitude: 5.05 m Double variable star.
Please note that on the Mirror of Urania map, star Merope Atlas and Pleione “stand” at a distance from her sisters and her parents; it is interesting that she was the only one who linked her fate with a mortal, marrying the Corinthian king Sisyphus. All other Pleiades became beloved of the immortal gods.
Ancient Greek astronomers considered the Pleiades as a separate constellation. The Pleiades are mentioned by Homer in his inimitable Odyssey and Iliad.
John William Waterhouse(John William Waterhouse; 04/06/1849–02/10/1917) is an English artist whose work is attributed to the later stage of Pre-Raphaelitism.
"Odyssey", Homer, VIII–VII centuries. BC e. (translated by Vasily Zhukovsky, 1849)
The description of Odysseus' voyage from the nymph Calypso to the island of Scheria says:
“...Joyfully, Odysseus strained the sail and, with a fair wind,
Trusting, he swam. Sitting on the stern and with a mighty hand
Turning the steering wheel, he was awake; sleep did not descend on him
Eyes and them he never left the Pleiades, from downward late
In the Sea of Vooth, from the Ursa, there are still Chariots in people
The name of the one who bears and near Orion accomplishes forever
My circle, never bathing myself in the waters of the ocean..."
ANCIENT GREEK MYTHOLOGY: PLEIADES – SEVEN SISTERS
In ancient Greek mythology Pleiades– Hyades sisters – seven daughters Titan Atlas and the Oceanids Pleione: Alpione, Electra, Maya, Merope, Taygeta, Keleno, Asterope. It is not known for what offenses the giant hunter began to persecute the Pleiades Orion... The sisters begged the gods to save them from persecution, and they turned them first into doves and then into stars.
In another version of the myth Zeus instructed the Pleiades to carry ambrosia to Olympus. The road to Olympus was difficult, and on each such trip one of the sisters died. But Zeus did not allow the number of sisters to decrease. Upon his return, he replaced the deceased sister with a new one. Therefore, the number of stars in the Pleiades remained unchanged.
Elihu Vedder(Elihu Vedder; 02/26/1836–01/29/1923) - American symbolist artist, book illustrator and poet.
BIBLE: PLEIADES (IN THE NARRATIVE TRANSLATION – HIMA)
Pleiades(in the synodal translation - Hima) are mentioned in the Bible ( Book of Job, 9:8-9, 38:31).
Church Slavonic
...spread out one sky and walk on the sea as on the earth:
create the pliades and espera, and Arcturus and the treasures of the south:
Did you understand Souz Pliad, and did you open the barrier of Orion?
synodal
…He alone spreads out the heavens and walks on the heights of the sea;
Created As, Kesil and Hima and the secret places of the south;
Can you tie the knot of Him and loose the ties of Kesil?
Modern names of constellations mentioned in the Bible:
Ace– constellation Ursa Major.
Kecil– constellation Orion.
Hima– The Pleiades is an open star cluster.
I present to your attention an illustration "Constellation Taurus" from the book “The Witness of the Stars” by Doctor of Divinity and biblical scholar William Bullinger.
“...In the first mention of celestial bodies in the Bible, the purpose that the Creator pre-established for them is revealed to us. Genesis 1:14-19(Japanese translation): And God said: Let there be lights in the firmament of the heaven to illuminate the earth, and to separate the day from the night, and for signs, and seasons, and days, and years;..." "Testimony of the Stars"(The witness of the stars), William Bullinger, 1893.
Ethelbert William Bullinger(Ethelbert William Bullinger; 12/15/1837–06/06/1913) - Anglican clergyman, doctor of theology, biblical scholar.
LEGENDS OF KURSK PROVINCE: VISAZHARY – PLEIADES
And finally, I invite readers to go on a short journey through the stellar mythology of the peoples of Russia with an amazing book "Under the vault of the crystal sky", by Daniil Svyatsky, published back in 1913.
Star mythology of the peoples of Russia. Chapter II: Pleiades
“It’s time to get up to thresh – Visazhary is already high in the sky” say the peasants of central Russia in the fall, getting up in the morning and looking at the starry sky. "Visazhars" are the Pleiades, the second constellation after Ursa, which is popular among the people. Its Great Russian name is, apparently, a corruption of the Little Russian name of the same constellation "Volosozhary" or "Stozhary". Stozhar it's a haystack; to fry means to pile up, pile up. Volosozhary- this is a bunch, a shock of hair. The Pleiades, indeed, are a group of closely crowded stars in a small area of the sky.
The name of the Pleiades Volosozharami is of very ancient origin. Russian scribes of pre-Petrine times, in those cases when it was necessary to translate the Greek name of the constellation πλειαδες, used the name lice-guzzlers, lust-ghosts…
Regarding Visazhar, Russian peasants had different beliefs and legends. So in the Kursk province they say that the Lord created first all the stars were as frequent as Visazhary and the view of the stars was amazing. But one night people were driving along the road and started talking to each other: “This is how my grandfather and I planted these Visazhars,” and then during this conversation they fell into a deep ravine and were maimed, and the Lord began to beat them from the sky with a whip, saying: “Don’t look across the heavens, look at the wheels.” Since then, cripples have appeared in the world, and stars have become rare, Only one Visazhary was left by the Lord as a frequent memory…
Regarding the Pleiades, there is also a belief that they are inhabited by spirits and on the last day of the new moon they have a holiday. This belief probably arose because during the new moon, in the absence of moonlight, which weakens the brilliance of the stars, the Pleiades group is especially distinguished by its strong brilliance ... "
Afonin Alexander Pavlovich- contemporary Russian artist. Born in Kursk in 1966. Honored Artist of the Russian Federation. Professor of the Department of Painting of the Russian Academy of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture Ilya Glazunov, head of the landscape workshop.
Please take into account that there is no way to admire the Pleiades on a nightingale night :-( At night in the summer, the Pleiades (Visazhary) are not visible! They will appear in the starry sky of Kursk only at the end of summer - rising in the east on the eve of dawn. The best conditions for observing the Pleiades in Kursk fall in autumn and winter, when the Pleiades rise high above the horizon and shine in all their diamond splendor!
Since you and I have gone on a spree in this article from Greece to the Kursk province :-) and indulged ourselves in the delights of the Kursk nightingale night, I invite readers to look at the green pages:
§ A picturesque walk around Kursk (paintings by artists from the “AYA” gallery)
§ Kursk Antonovka is a symbol of the Kursk region. Antonovka ordinary with an extraordinary aroma;-)
§ Festival of children's creativity “Our Kursk: Children draw a temple” - architecture and facades of Orthodox churches in Kursk and the Kursk region.
Creative astronomy homework
And in conclusion, three problems dedicated to Stozharam – Pleiades, from a wonderful book "300 questions on astronomy" Vasily Fedorovich Orlov.
Task No. 1
A participant in Alexander the Great’s campaign in India (326 BC) wrote: “Rice is grown in India on beds flooded with water... it ripens by the time when the Pleiades set" When did rice ripen in India?
Answer: In the modern era, the Pleiades sets in April. In 2290 years ago it was about a month later, that is, in May.
Task No. 2
“Yellow specks of stars danced across the black canopy of the sky, The workers smoldered overhead. “Midnight,” thought Yefim, touching the latch…” says the story “Mortal Enemy” by Mikhail Sholokhov. The story takes place in the Rostov region, whose average latitude is 47°. Are there Stozhars (Pleiades) at their zenith in the Rostov region?
Answer: The declination of the middle part of the Pleiades is approximately +24°. Their greatest height above the horizon in the middle part of the Rostov region is approximately 67°. They cannot be at the zenith.
Task No. 3
“...On the bank of the stream she will lay out a garden and plow it in the spring, but not then, when the Pleiades call the plowman, as the old people say, but on the proper day indicated in the calendar.” Here we are talking about the province of Natal in South Africa (about 28° S). Are the Pleiades visible in these places in spring?
Answer: Spring in the southern hemisphere occurs in September – November. The Pleiades, located in the constellation Taurus, are visible up to 66° S during these months.
I wish you success in your independent study of astronomy!
§ Excerpts from the works of Ivan Alekseevich Bunin, which reflect certain physical phenomena and are unique conditions for questions formulated about them in physics in
Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine
Zaporizhzhya National University
Economics and Law College
Department of Physics and its teaching methods
ABSTRACT
« CONSTELLATION PLEIADES"
Completed by: 1st year student
Gr. "By 14-10"
Panfilova Anastasia
Checked by: Tkachenko S.P.
Zaporozhye 2010
1. General information about the Pleiades constellation
2. History of discovery
3. Interesting properties
4. Age and future development
5. Reflection Nebula
7. Neighbors in the sky from the Messier catalog
8. Pleiades in different cultures
10. The constellation of the Pleiades in burial mound ritual architecture
11. Myths about the origin of the name Pleiades in Slavic culture
12. Conclusion
13. List of sites used
1. ABOUTgeneral information about the Pleiades constellation
The Pleiades constellation is the closest star cluster to Earth
Open cluster in the constellation Taurus
Right ascension: 3h 47m
Declension: 24° 07`
Apparent magnitude: 1.6
Distance from Earth: About 410 light years / 135 ps
Cluster size: about 5 light years
The constellation Pleiades (astronomical designation - M45) is an open cluster in the constellation Taurus; one of the closest open clusters to Earth and one of the most visible to the naked eye.
People often call it Stozhary, its ancient Russian name is Volosazhary, and the proper name Seven Sisters is also used due to the fact that there are 7 brightest and most clearly visible stars; they make up a small “bucket” with a handle. About 500 stars in the cluster can be seen through binoculars, and it consists of approximately 3,000 stars in total. Its 9 brightest stars were named after the seven sisters (Alcyone, Asterope, Maia, Merope, Taygeta, Celeno, Electra), as well as their parents - the ancient Greek titan Atlas and the oceanid Pleione.
The Pleiades constellation has a diameter of 12 light years. It contains bright hot blue stars, brown dwarfs, which make up one-fourth of all stars, and white dwarfs, which could be formed in a fairly short time due to the emission of matter to their companions in double star systems. It is estimated that the total mass of the Pleiades stars is about 800 solar masses.
The Pleiades are 410 light years away from us. An interesting fact is that the main method for determining the size of our Universe is to calculate the distance at which the Pleiades Constellation is located from us. Until the Hipparcos satellite was launched by the European Space Agency, the distance between Earth and the Pleiades cluster was thought to be about 135 parsecs. When Hipparcos determined it to be only 118 parsecs, real panic began among astronomers. Such measurements today represent one of the most accurate tools for calculating distances in space. Further research, however, showed that the satellite's measurements had an error, the cause of which has not yet been established. It is currently accepted that the distance to the Pleiades is more than 135 parsecs.
The Pleiades constellation is considered a relatively young cluster of stars; its age is not precisely determined, but is in the range of 75-100 million years. And after 250 million years, the Pleiades will cease to exist, since over time they will cease to exist as a gravitationally bound structure. This fate awaits any open cluster of stars, since the speed of movement of the stars in them is greater than the escape speed of the entire cluster.
The Pleiades and Hyades, now part of the constellation Taurus, were originally considered two separate, independent constellations.
2. History of discovery
The Pleiades are clearly visible in winter in the northern hemisphere and in summer in the southern hemisphere (except Antarctica and its environs). The site has been known since antiquity to many cultures around the world, including the Maori and Australian Aborigines, the Japanese and the Sioux Indians of North America. Some ancient Greek astronomers considered it as a separate constellation. They are mentioned by Hesiod, and in Homer's Iliad and Odyssey. The Pleiades are mentioned three times in the Bible (Job 9:9, 38:31; Amos 5:8).
The Pleiades have long been known as a physically connected group of stars, and not the result of a random projection of stars at different distances. The priest John Mitchell calculated the probability of a random projection of so many bright stars to be 1:500,000 in 1767, and correctly surmised that the Pleiades and many other star clusters must be physically connected. When the first measurements of the relative velocities of stars were made, it was discovered that their proper motions were very close, indicating that they were physically connected.
Charles Messier determined the position of the cluster and included it as M45 (the letter M before the number is a sign of belonging to the Messier catalogue) in his catalog of comet-like objects, published in 1771. Along with the Orion Nebula and the Manger Cluster, the inclusion of the Pleiades in the Messier catalog was noted as a curiosity, since most of the Messier objects were much fainter and could more easily be classified as comets, which is unlikely for the Pleiades. One suggestion is that Messier simply wanted a more complete catalog than his scientific rival Lacaille, whose 1755 catalog contained 42 objects. To increase the size of the list, he added some colorful, well-known objects.
Based on observations, Johann Mädler proposed “that the Pleiades group is the central group of all the fixed stars within the Milky Way; and that Alcyone in this group most likely constitutes the central sun.” He calculated that the sun makes one revolution around Alcyone in 18.2 million years.
3. Interesting properties
Measuring the distance to the Pleiades cluster is a fundamental method for calculating the scale of the Universe as a whole. The exact value of this distance allows us to construct a Hertzsprung-Russell diagram for the specified cluster, which, in turn, in comparison with the unknown distances to other clusters, allows us to give them some estimate. Using other techniques, it is possible to extrapolate the specified rating scale from open star clusters to galaxies and galaxy clusters, constructing a cosmic distance scale. Ultimately, astronomers' knowledge of the age and evolution of the Universe depends heavily on knowing the distance to the Pleiades star cluster.
The Pleiades star cluster is about 12 light-years in diameter and contains approximately 1,000 counted stars, many of which are multiples. The total number of stars in the cluster is estimated to be about 3000. The cluster members are dominated by hot blue stars, 14 of which are visible to the naked eye (depending on viewing conditions from Earth). The arrangement of the brightest stars is in some way similar to the arrangement of stars in Ursa Major and Ursa Minor. The total mass of the cluster stars is supposedly equivalent to 800 solar masses.
The cluster contains a large number of brown dwarfs - stellar bodies with a mass of less than 8% of the Sun, which is not enough to cause a nuclear chain reaction. Brown dwarfs make up about a quarter of the number of stars that form the Pleiades cluster, and about 2% of the cluster's total mass. Brown dwarfs from young star clusters (such as the Pleiades) are of constant interest to astronomers, since they are still bright enough for observations.
In addition, the cluster contains several white dwarfs. Due to the relatively small age of the cluster, the stars were unlikely to have the opportunity to evolve into white dwarfs in the “usual way,” since such a process usually takes several billion years. It is believed that high-mass stars in binary star systems, due to the emission of matter to their companions, turned into white dwarfs within a short time.
Recent observations (1995) made it possible to find several exotic brown dwarfs in the Pleiades, which may turn out to be planets like Jupiter. Similar observations are being made in the infrared region of radiation, and they continue. The discovered brown dwarfs have masses of 60-70 times the mass of Jupiter, but their diameter is slightly smaller than the diameter of our giant. Apparently, the compression process in these dwarfs continues.
4. Age and future development
constellation pleiades myth nebula
The probable age of star clusters is approximately determined by comparing the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram for these clusters with a theoretical model of stellar evolution. Based on this technique, the age of the Pleiades ranges from 75 to 150 million years. This scatter is caused by a large number of inaccuracies in the theory of stellar evolution. In particular, calculations for a model in which there is a phenomenon of convection overlap, in which the convection zone of the star penetrates into its stable zone, gives a larger value for the age of the system.
Another method of approximating the age of a star cluster is based on studying the cluster objects with the smallest masses. In “ordinary” stars, lithium rapidly decays in nuclear fusion reactions, but brown dwarfs can retain lithium in their mass. Due to their low ignition temperature (2.5 million K), massive brown dwarfs will burn up lithium over time. By calculating the mass of the heaviest lithium-bearing brown dwarfs, we can get an idea of the age of the star cluster they belong to. Based on this technique, the age of the Pleiades is estimated at approximately 115 million years.
Intelligent beings from the planetary system of the Alcyone Star, which is located in the Pleiades - a star cluster in the constellation Taurus (Greek Pleides - seven daughters of Pleione and Atlas) - have a body very similar to ours, perhaps more perfect, or, if I may say so will be expressed more refined, more elegant, more graceful and harmonious than ours. Through light clothing one could notice that their bodies were not only ideally and proportionally built, but also very muscular, as if filled with powerful strength from within.
This was even more impressive because the vast majority of my Pleiadian friends, or as they call themselves - Herrians (from the name of the planet of their main habitat - Gerra), were much taller than me - although I myself do not belong to the small ten and my height is 1m 85cm. Almost all of them, with the exception of only a few of the inhabitants, whom they called “guests,” had a European type of face with the same light, but more elastic, thin skin as ours.
The guests were somewhat shorter than me or the same height as me, but their skin color varied from yellow-gray and fiery red to dark brown, like the representatives of our Negroid human race. In one of the super-huge laboratories, in which tests were carried out on the processes that precede the birth, formation and disappearance of the Universes (only, of course, on a much smaller scale), I was introduced to some of the guests - very high-level specialists who arrived from the Sirius system.
Their Star Sirius-A, which is many thousands of times brighter than our Sun, is the main of the main Stars of this system, performing the functions of a Portal or Gate connecting one dimension of Space-Time with others. It has very powerful radiation and the processes occurring on it and in it greatly influence the course of events here on Earth.
Unfortunately, I did not remember their names, but they were all from that civilization of Sirians, whose representatives who visited us on Earth at different periods of our history are usually called “gods from Sirius.” Basically, these gods have a much darker skin color than the true Gerrians, but, in addition, there are also many purely external differences between them, which are explained by the fact that in their genotype there are genes belonging to non-human intelligent races, which, being mammals, were more like our reptiles or insects.
It was these genetic roots that determined all the differences by which the “guests” could immediately be distinguished among any number of Pleiadian-Gerrians dear to my heart. True Gerrians, purely outwardly, are indeed very similar to us earthlings, in any case, to a much greater extent than any of the representatives of other cosmic civilizations with whom I have had to communicate so far.
Of course, I do not mean our internal differences - both purely physical and spiritual - which are imposed by the characteristics and differences in the realities around us. But they also once, albeit a very long time ago, went through in their internal sensations approximately the same thing that you and I are now just trying to go through. Therefore, so much brings us together and connects us not only externally, but also internally.
As Ora, who accompanied me on my journey around the planet, explained to me, these qualities of the current Pleiadian-Gerrians - tall stature and muscularity - were formed due to the Life of many, many generations of this civilization on a planet with much greater forces of gravity and electromagnetic field than on Gerra. But on the other hand, they also have such qualities as good nature, cordiality, as well as their constant spiritual need and readiness to help someone at any moment, to give their Love, care and warmth of their Soul, or at least to be useful to someone in some way. then - they are absolutely not inferior to their external beauty and their powerful, truly “inhuman” strength.
Their ultra-finely structured emotional bodies were able to form harmoniously only thanks to their constant focus on care, on avoiding the invasion of negativity in their Life in any of its manifestations. They proved by their own example to many of the other civilizations also belonging to the Pleiades star cluster that by constantly suppressing negative qualities in themselves, any civilization can achieve the predominance of the positive process in its evolutionary growth and spiritual development.
This direction of evolutionary development is significantly different from our earthly bias, which is based on the desire of most people on Earth to gain internal neutrality (at best!), as one of the constituent parts of Harmony. But our problem is that in search of this “middle” we often brush aside not only obvious negativity, but also the development of emotional positivity in ourselves. Our pathological tendency to divide everything and everyone is the true cause of many of our endless problems. But let's return to Guerra.
The hair color of those of the inhabitants of Guerra with whom I had to communicate during my astral travel varied from wheat-yellow or almost white to light brown, and for some residents even chestnut. But from the very first moments of our acquaintance, I was literally struck by their very expressive eyes, which, upon closer and more careful examination, not only differed from human eyes in shape, size and color of the iris, but, as I found out a little later , and by its unique abilities to reflect and refract rays of Light.
None of the physical and even astral forms of man has anything similar that could emphasize our divine origin to such a great extent. Even the most beautiful human eyes would seem fishy and expressionless compared to theirs. Yes, how far we are from them and how imperfect! They also say that we are created in their image and likeness... Yes, we are just faded ghosts compared to them!
Noticing the despondency that gripped me about this, the girl accompanying me named Ora smiled absolutely charmingly and, waving her hand, immediately materialized in space the phantom of one of the Pleiadians, who smiled at me in a friendly manner and, putting his right hand to his heart, greeted me. This Pleiadian, who appeared literally out of nowhere, immediately seemed to me something close and very familiar. Perhaps I already communicated telepathically with him on the Contact Beam?
Before I even had time to think about it, Ora telepathized that this beautiful Being, whom I admire so much, is THAT VERY Oris, whom I had never seen before, but who constantly resides not only next to me, but also in me , because, materializing on the astro-physical level of the Earth, it was he, Oris, who spiritualized the Matter of these Plans with his Consciousness, gave me Life and created me as an earthly personality.
I stood dumbfounded by this unexpected meeting and did not even have time to groan when the Pleiadian Oris, approaching me closely to greet me, hugged me by the shoulders and immediately merged with me again. My confused and stupid appearance was probably a very funny sight from the outside, because Ora immediately began to laugh cheerfully and jump slightly in place, clapping her thin, graceful palms, well, exactly the same way as people sometimes laugh - cheerfully and from souls are our earthly girls.
In my opinion, no one, even among the representatives of the Higher Spiritual Beings, has such cheerful, perky, life-loving and spiritual qualities as my “new” Gerrian friends compare favorably with all my wonderful friends on the Ray of Contact. “Just as you and he are essentially one whole,” she telepathized to me, finally having taken a break from laughter, “so Oris is an inextricable part of our civilization.
Wherever we incarnate, no matter what remote areas of our Universe we spiritualize with our presence, we are always connected by invisible threads with our Spiritual Homeland, with our Home, which always help us survive, even in the most difficult conditions. Wherever we “die”, disincarnating from the Matter of the Plans we created, we always return here, to our home, where everyone knows each other, everyone loves each other and always looks forward to the return of each of our Brothers or Sisters. From now on, this is your Motherland, your Home, where you will always strive, because you are one of us!”
Ora, continuing to smile charmingly, put her palm on my Heart and I immediately felt such an all-encompassing Love for everything around me, which I had never experienced for anyone before. Many, many of the hundreds and thousands of incarnations of Oris instantly flashed through my deep memory and I literally physically, with my whole being, immediately felt my integrity and indissolubility with that World, which, as it seemed to me, I had just visited for the first time, but about which, as it turned out, he already knew so much.
They, that is, this civilization, are subject to the same Universal Laws of the Cosmos as we are, and the material forms of expression of the Spirit in the gross Matter of the Physical Plane for us and for them are very similar to each other. But the very dimension of their densest Plan, the vibration frequency of their “physical” Matter, and therefore its properties, turned out to be completely different from what we have on Earth. By the way, their entire existence, in terms of intensity or creative activity, takes place mainly not on the third, like ours, but on the fourth and fifth levels of Matter density, which also have a much larger number of time ordinates than the same levels of earthly Space.
Our flora and fauna, but only in general terms, are also very similar, if you do not take into account that not only every animal, but also every plant has a much greater degree, so to speak, of “intelligence” and self-expression, than here on Earth. Several tens of thousands of years ago, this civilization even had its own colony on Earth. I even remembered that the greeting in their telepathic language sounds like “ealaado”. It occurred to me: doesn’t the Greek “Hellas” mean the same thing - “hello!” or "hello!"? The names of those with whom I had the opportunity to personally telepathically communicate during the trip sounded something like this: Ora, Aalan, Adoniezis, Goara, Woodok.
Their Evolution, which began billions of years earlier than ours and took place in completely different space-time conditions, in contrast to the Evolution of earthly humanity, which suffered from spiritual convulsions and numerous cataclysms, was carried out much more quickly, and the main root cause of their spiritual and intellectual ascent was the unrelenting Will to victory above degenerative and destructive forces, as well as awareness of the need to rise above all weaknesses caused by the forced loss of internal balance.
Their concept of Freedom, in contrast to our perverted and selfish, earthly understanding, is completely devoid of negativity and the state of balanced bliss and harmony in which they all reside is strengthened by their deep inner peace, harmony and that healthy certainty that is imparted to them by boundless confidence is that AS THEY SERVE THE HIGHEST, SO THE HIGHEST SERVES THEM.
This is what the radiant Goara, who accompanied me on this astral journey, telepathized on this occasion: “We are fused into one with the Almighty Will of the Creator, which, being the disseminator of Love and life-giving Light, is also the balancing dynamism of all the instincts that the various dimensions offer on the experimental Planes of Existence.
Our science, like our Wisdom, are the fruits of our Will and the aspiration to possess the Knowledge and Secrets of the Primary Elements that form the basis of both Creations, as well as those that dominate the corresponding anti-degenerative Forces of the Cosmos and all the dynamisms that structure the numerous aggregate levels of atomic and subatomic vibration frequencies that are used the so-called Archangels, Cherubim, Seraphim and Thrones."
They help us not only because they are our ancestors and great-descendants at the same time, but also because they live and act according to the Law of Love for their neighbor. There is no need to think that they have already solved all their problems and are now just enjoying the perfection they have achieved. Probably, they not only have no fewer problems, but even much more than you and I, but they solve them completely differently, strictly adhering to the Seven Universal Laws of the Cosmos and avoiding open conflicts with other, more cruel and aggressive civilizations in the same Pleiades.
From communicating with them, I realized that in the Cosmos surrounding them there are still some red-haired races or civilizations, distinguished by extreme aggressiveness and rebellious unrestrained morals. The experience they gain is based on constant conflicts, eternal disagreement with everyone and the constant desire to prove to everyone and everything that they are right and have exclusive knowledge of the Truth. From the voluminous “live” pictures that were shown to me, I concluded that that type of red-haired Pleiadians is much shorter and “thinner,” so to speak - much skinnier than any of my giant friends, but their ambition and conceit, nevertheless less, do not borrow.
Telling me about herself, Goara also telepathized that, at one time, part of the Consciousness of this irrepressible and passionate by nature race was embodied in earthly bodies, thereby giving rise to a red-haired human hybrid, distinguished from other people of the Earth by its characteristic assertiveness, ardor and uncontrollability, capable of driving these people literally to madness if the obstacles in their path become insurmountable.
The beautiful Goara also showed me several other types of civilizations that arrived from other constellations, in particular from the constellation Lyra, and now also inhabit some planetary systems of the Pleiades, which are very similar in appearance to birds and cats, but which, nevertheless, differ much more development of intelligence compared to us earthlings. Next to them, we would look like little children in the presence of adults.
If bird-like humanoids are distinguished by extreme restraint, coldness and dispassion, then cat humanoids are more gentle and sensual by nature, although the characters of both are far from angelic. Goara noted that she showed all this to me only so that, thanks to my stories about them, the people of Earth would understand that, just as we humans cannot be judged in general, so the Pleiadians who are in contact with earthlings cannot be reduced to everyone." “one size fits all,” so great is the range that distinguishes them on the basis of spirituality, rationality and peace-lovingness, both in relation to their own kind and in relation to other cosmic civilizations.
Of course, our spiritual Teachers could help us in solving all our problems on a much larger scale, but according to Cosmic Laws they do not have the right to forcibly interfere with the natural development and maturation of the Consciousness of earthly humanity within the Material Creation. We, earthlings, must ourselves find the right solutions and ways out of dead-end situations into which we drive ourselves, not wanting to admit that the driving Force of Evolution is not so much Reason as Love, or rather, their balanced combination.
Therefore, their civilization is limited only to invisible help, the essence of which is that the crews of their spaceships make great efforts to constantly bring into a state of equilibrium and balance the balance of forces that we, people, with our barbaric attitude towards Nature, increasingly and increasingly more globally we take it out of the norm.
Many of the people with whom they maintain constant telepathic contact were specially incarnated on Earth from the Pleiades in order to create here direct energy-information channels for connecting Consciousnesses from their civilization with the humanity of the Earth. Many of these people, when the time comes for active inclusion in the general work, in one way or another learn about their extraterrestrial origin, while others only suspect about it and, nevertheless, feel positively motivated through the awareness of their belonging to a highly spiritual civilization and therefore with They joyfully join those who clearly know about their extraterrestrial origin, forming contact groups with them and selflessly helping each other.
No other goal is capable of uniting people who did not know each other so closely as the awareness of their common belonging to a distant cosmic homeland, the memory of which is stored only deep in the subconscious. Personally, I cannot, without tears of heartfelt emotion, observe the selfless devotion of the embodied extraterrestrials, who voluntarily sacrificed themselves for the sake of saving deeply fallen humanity.
In August 1997, through the Ray of Contact, I received information from my Teachers that there are quite strong groups of human contactees with the Pleiades in Zurich and Vienna, and there is also the main part of the Consciousnesses from the Pleiades and Sirius, specially embodied to assist in the unfolding missions by me. Therefore, I was not at all surprised when it was from Switzerland that readers immediately and enthusiastically responded to the appearance of my first book in the “Life Between Lives” series.
Nowadays, the bulk of my entire “support group” is concentrated in this country, consisting of wonderful, altruistic and infinitely kind embodied Consciousnesses of the Pleiadians and Siriusians. Who are they and how can they be recognized among the multi-million crowd of INHUMANS surrounding us? These are those who live in organic harmony with the Commandments of Christ.
They are never ministers or politicians in power, nor high-ranking church ministers, supposedly in charge of divine manifestations, because all this is an expression of justice and love only in our purely earthly understanding, poisoned by false piety and selfishness. The civilization from the Pleiades has three so-called strong points or space stations in the Space of our planet, where they fly at certain periods of Time.
One of these stations is located over the territory of Russia (Ural Mountains), the second - over Switzerland (Alps), and the third - over South America (periodically this station drifts to the territory of the United States and then back). They are located approximately at an altitude of about 6-7 thousand kilometers above the solid surface of the Earth, and each of these stations is about 35-50 kilometers long and is capable of leading a completely autonomous existence for very long periods of time.
In their design, these stations are very different from each other: the one that “hangs” over Russia, slightly drifting from the Ural Mountains to the borders of Eastern Siberia, has a more elongated configuration in Space than the “Swiss” space station, consisting of four absolutely transparent spheres , each with a diameter of about 15 km. Three auxiliary production spheres, with the help of long corridors of 5-6 km each, are connected at an obtuse angle with a central, larger sphere, in which, in addition to the command post, there are huge rooms for rest and rehabilitation of service personnel, as well as compartments. garages for shuttle ships of 2-5 orders.
This entire transparent structure occupies a volume of about 125,000 cubic kilometers in the fourth level of Earth Space! Their shuttle vehicles, controlled by the Intermediaries of the first and second orders or the biorobots created by them, we can see or photograph only when the continuously moving hyperenergy shield that surrounds each of the spaceships, like an invisible ball, is removed.
Hyperenergy has the remarkable property of significantly accelerating the movement of particles of Matter, as a result of which its contours cannot be captured either by the human eye or by other means available to us. By the way, during one of the mental exits, I received information that at a distance of about 90 thousand kilometers from the Moon, in its orbit, there is another starship station of one of the civilizations located in the constellation Leo, in the Zeta planetary system.
On board this station there are constantly about 80 humanoids, short in stature (from 1 to 1.5 m) and very frail in appearance, who have at their disposal 28 aircraft of the third and fourth orders, shuttle type, with crews consisting mainly of biorobots. The purpose for which they visit Earth and study people is one: here they try and hope to rediscover genetic aspects that were lost a long time ago as a result of transformation, in order to try to reintegrate them into their genotype, otherwise they are doomed to evolutionary failure.
Among earthlings they are looking for Consciousnesses belonging to one of the civilizations of the Vega constellation, which were able, even through hundreds of earthly incarnations, to preserve their original DNA in the cells of the protein-nucleic acid complex, although already self-improved and adapted to a new, more perfect earthly form. We, the people of Earth, who are an excellent mixture of several galactic races, carry within ourselves, in our physical bodies, all the information about our cosmic past, which for some of the aliens, who have lost the emotional and other aspects of their existence, is the key to their future.
This is a truly priceless heritage that we received, as they say, “for free” and therefore we do not realize all its true value as for ourselves. and so for the entire Universe. That is why we are so ruthless and cruel towards our own kind, and if it were not for the timely and effective invisible assistance in smoothing out critical situations provided to humanity from the outside by other Higher cosmic civilizations, we would not have been able to exist here long ago due to strong radioactive radiation and environmental pollution.
Radioactive exposure, which has increased hundreds of times in recent years due to uncontrollable and uncontrolled environmental pollution, has already caused much more severe damage and destructive mutation of the cells of our physical bodies than is imagined by our doctors and scientists. Some dangerous processes in cells begin to enter the stage of irreversibility.
The immune system is becoming more and more unstable, which has led to the emergence of new dangerous diseases, of which AIDS is only the first sign of the approaching difficult trials of humanity. New diseases of humanity will be associated with destabilization of the energy of the astral body, which will have a very painful effect on the condition of the internal organs.
Environmental pollution and increased background radiation will primarily affect people's skin. Many beneficial insects and birds will disappear, including bees, with the disappearance of which humanity will deprive itself of such valuable medicines as honey, propolis, bee jelly and bee venom. In recent years, humanity, which has gone crazy, has had the opportunity to enjoy garlic, onions, honey and many other valuable natural healing products, which very soon will cease to exist altogether on the mortally stricken Earth.
On the part of the Pleiadians and Sirians, aircraft are used with great caution and only for the purpose of obtaining cellular material of plants, animals and humans from the Earth to determine the scale and degree of danger of our thoughtless destruction of the surrounding world. Since all their UFOs operate on hyper-energy, they also place an additional load on the energy balance of Space. Therefore, they interrupt their research phases on Earth for long periods.
I have already written that the very Life of this civilization, its reality and the very vibrational state of the Pleiadians exist in a completely different Space-Time, different from ours. Therefore, it is simply impossible to describe their life from the standpoint of our understanding - they only have something in Space that is very vaguely reminiscent of our Physical Plan. During my travels in the etheric body, I saw houses of unusual architectural form: the general impression of a synthesis of several pyramids, but not with smooth surfaces, but with various projections, compartments, etc.
Abundant, continuously changing dark emerald green vegetation (grass, shrubs and trees) fills the entire space between the structures. Both the external and internal walls of buildings, as well as the floor and even the staircase connecting several floors of the house with gentle wide steps, seem to be composed of parallelepipeds and cubes of various sizes, the structure resembling volumetric glass, very tightly fitted to each other and having no seams, no gaps at the joints.
There are also no metal building frames, which further strengthened the impression that all these houses were simply glued together from some very light snow-white, bluish and lilac blocks. Although the houses give the impression of being transparent, it is impossible to see from the outside what is happening or what is inside the structure. The walls are also impenetrable from the inside, although they completely let scattered sunlight (or the energy of another radiation source) pass through them, so there were no windows in these walls either.
In order to see something located outside the building, you just had to approach any of the cells, concentrate on the desire to see the “street” and it would immediately dissolve, providing the opportunity not only for an excellent overview, but also for hearing all the sounds. As soon as the need for this disappeared, the cell immediately appeared again, dense and voluminous. The light itself was dazzlingly white, without the golden hue characteristic of our sunlight, and created a slightly cold feeling. Although it was located quite low above the surface, neither heat nor any discomfort was felt.
Roofs, in our understanding - gable or dome-shaped - were also nowhere to be seen: instead of a roof, the entire structure at the top ended in the same transparent-looking cell blocks. Each house has several main (public) entrances and exits, about 10 m high and 5-6 m wide, located in different parts of it.
But such an opening can only be discovered by approaching it at a distance of at least 5 m: one of the blocks suddenly disappears, as if dissolving in Space, and when you enter the room, it silently acquires density again. Each “apartment” also has an individual opening cell. There are no doors, bolts or locks familiar to our houses.
There is very little furniture: almost everything that is not a permanent item is hidden in blocks and appears at the first request in the same way as the entrance to a building: the block loses its density and opens access to its contents. Inside the building, almost all the objects had the shape of either an oval, or a ball, or a parallelepiped, and the purpose of each of them was completely incomprehensible to me, only the armchairs with high, comfortable backs and soft armrests enveloping the entire body, and tables made up of already familiar, smooth to the touch, the parallelepipeds vaguely resembled at least something earthly.
Unlike wall cells, furniture cells were not transparent, but were practically weightless. The colors of the walls and objects smoothly transition from white to pleasant pastel colors. The white parallelepipeds of the table tops were supported not by legs, like we have on Earth, but by three-dimensional arcs made of the same material. Each of the chairs can react to at least 5-10 types of brain radiation and activates mechanisms associated with the implementation of these radiations.
For example, sitting in a chair, you can instantly recreate around yourself a hologram of your thoughts associated with landscapes, sensations, sounds, and emotions. The images that appear at the same time have characteristics so close to reality that, out of habit, one simply feels uneasy. But the landscapes and pictures of nature that arise in the imagination simply delight the heart: white birch trees, slightly shaking their green braids, quietly rustle over the cliff of a wide emerald-blue river; The birds are chirping cheerfully, the sun is shining brightly, the white caps of the clouds are floating smoothly...
They live according to the Laws of the Cosmos: everyone creates for themselves and at the same time - for everyone. The rules of social and interpersonal relations are based on these same Laws. Misdeeds (in their understanding) of one of the members of society are punished only in moral or spiritual terms, leaving the person who has stumbled to determine the extent of the harmfulness and danger for his spiritual Essence and for society as a whole, the consequences of his mistake, but the death penalty (in our understanding and execution ) They dont have. There is only a voluntary measure to intensively increase the level of spiritual vibrations. They believe that only God the Creator, who gave Life to every cosmic being, can take it back.
Religion, in our understanding of it as a social organization or movement, does not exist among them - power structures always arise in organizations, on the basis of which fanaticism very quickly grows - the most dangerous and greatest enemy of free Will and Love. We, people, have the opportunity to verify this by the example of the transformation, on the basis of the blind fanaticism of believers, of the most powerful religious Egregors from those initially created as spiritual energy structures - into spiritually corrupting Consciousness, demonic Egregors.
I was (for the umpteenth time!) warned that in Space there are Forces belonging to the “Dark Ring” that are interested in the spiritual capture of humanity on Earth. Moreover, we are talking about Forces of such an intergalactic scale and power that we cannot even imagine. Since the Earth is the weakest link in the entire chain of Worlds in our Solar System and the place of the greatest aggression of Cosmo-Evil, it is considered by the Hierarchy of Dark Forces as a springboard for their subsequent mastery of our entire Solar System, and beyond it - the entire Galaxy.
The Commonwealth of Civilizations of the “Light Ring” constantly guards our interests, since we ourselves, except for Love and Harmony, which we have practically no left, cannot oppose anything against this Evil. Here the battle is not fought with nuclear or hydrogen bombs, but with the help of substances invisible to the physical senses that destroy people’s brains and cells of internal organs. But a particularly dangerous weapon is considered to be the generation of waves that suppress the Will and Spirit of man and allow hosts of spiritually and evolutionarily low-developed cosmic Consciousnesses, most often belonging to other, extraterrestrial Worlds or Anti-Worlds, to freely penetrate human forms. If human madness is not curbed in time, then terrible, cosmic-scale consequences can occur.
During parting with representatives of this wonderful HUMAN civilization, I was informed that we ourselves are both the authors and at the same time the executors of the cosmic program of physical and gross astral destruction of all human Consciousnesses lagging behind in their evolutionary development, which will certainly be put into action unless we can to take the right, spiritual path of development.
Will this be in 2013 or even earlier - in 2002?.. The Apostle Peter himself warned about the approaching times: “The day of the Lord will come, like a thief in the night; also, things will burn out on it..." Perhaps each of us should think deeply about HOW HE LIVED and HOW HE LIVES, and not wait for the end, trying in an insane thirst for satisfaction of all our crazy desires to snatch from Life everything that we can It is possible, but in the time remaining before the Transfiguration, you can at least try to make up for what was so frivolously missed in spiritual development in order to create conditions in your field shell for the sound of the highest possible energy vibrations.
I cannot say exactly how long, according to their Pleiadian concepts, I stayed as a guest (or at home?), because with them Time is not measured by external, that is, objective influences dictating, as on Earth, the flow of Time, but only in accordance with their subjective, internal sensations. I was almost blinded by the splendor I saw there, the beauty and that feeling of universal Growth that literally permeated the entire atmosphere of the Space of this amazing planet and its no less amazing inhabitants. Therefore, having returned to the physical body, I could not come to my senses for a long time and continued to mentally remain there until the very morning, going over in my Mind all the nuances of communication with these wonderful people who managed to achieve godlikeness.
At one time, I picked up a lot of photos from the Google sky program
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