And the dawns here are quiet plot. And the dawns here are quiet (novel)

The action took place in May 1942 in the Russian outback. At the 171st railway siding, positional battles were fought. After the German bombing, trains stopped stopping there, only 12 yards survived. In all parts of the country there was a patriotic war. Compared to other sidings, 171 was a "resort". Sergeant Major Fedot Evgrafych Vaskov was appointed commander of the sergeant. Even though he only had 4 grades of education, he was an experienced commander. His wife left him and went to the regimental veterinarian, and his son soon died. The soldiers arriving at the junction, over time, relaxed and began to "drink and go for a walk." The commander did not like this, and he wrote reports all the time asking him to send him “non-drinking” fighters.

In the end, they sent him anti-aircraft gunners. At first, Vaskov did not even know how to command them, and they laughed at him. The platoon leader was Rita Osyanina. Her husband was killed by the Germans in the war, and her son Albert lived with her mother. Rita herself studied at the regimental anti-aircraft school and dreamed of avenging her husband. She hated the Germans with all her heart. She treated the girls of her department strictly and generally kept herself apart. Soon a brand new, slender beauty Zhenya Komelkova was sent to the department.

The fate of this red-haired girl immediately crossed out Rita's "exclusivity", which, after talking with Zhenya, thawed a little and became softer. Zhenya's relatives were shot a year ago in front of her eyes. After that, she went to the front, where a married colonel Luzhin looked after her. When it came to the authorities, the colonel was taken seriously, and Zhenya was sent to another, more suitable detachment. By nature, she was sociable and cheerful. With her, even the stern Rita smiled and sang songs. The team immediately fell in love with her.

Soon they started talking about the transfer of the detachment to the siding. Rita asked to send her department, as her mother and son lived not far from the junction. She wanted to visit them at least once in a while, to bring them food. Once, returning from them at dawn, she noticed two Germans in the forest. She reported this to Vaskov, and he ordered to gather a detachment and head for the railroad. It was decided to go a short way, which lay through the swamps. He took Rita, Zhenya and three more girls with him - Sonya Gurvich, Galya Chetvertak and Lisa Brichkina. The fate of these girls could not be called easy.

Lisa was the daughter of a forester from the Bryansk region. All her life she took care of her sick mother, because of which she could not even finish school. Once a hunter visited them, who promised to help Lisa with admission to a technical school and a place in a hostel. But Liza still does not have time to go to school, since the war began and she ended up in the anti-aircraft unit. She likes foreman Vaskov for his laconicism and "masculine solidity."

Sonya Gurvich was from a large and friendly family. She was from Minsk, but studied for one year at Moscow University. There she met her first love, but he volunteered for the front. Sonya knew German well and wanted to become a translator. But there were enough translators, so she was taken to the anti-aircraft gunners. Her family remained in Minsk, but most likely none of them survived. Galya Chetvertak was from an orphanage. She studied at the library technical school, and in the third year the war began.

Vaskov himself was 32 years old, but he felt much older, as he became the breadwinner of the family at the age of fourteen. When he was 20, he joined the army and since then sacredly honored the charter. Everything in life could be explained with the help of the charter. As a foreman, he knew his place: older than the privates, equal to the majors and younger than any colonel. His wife was frivolous, walking. When he divorced her, he sued his son and sent him to his mother. But the boy died before the war.

Before setting off for the Sinyukhina Ridge, Vaskov taught the girls how to properly wrap footcloths and how to give prearranged signals. In a detachment they crossed the bog and safely reached the lake. Hiding there, they began to wait for the Germans. In the morning they appeared, but there were not two, but sixteen. Until they got to Vaskov's detachment, he sends Liza, as the most capable, for help to her. But on the way, Lisa stumbled and drowned in a swamp. Nobody knew about this and everyone was waiting for help.

Meanwhile, Vaskov decides to outwit the Germans in order to buy some time before reinforcements arrive. Depicting lumberjacks, they sing loudly with the whole detachment, burn fires, cut down trees. The frightened Germans change their route and go to Legontov Lake, and the detachment changes its location. In the same place, Vaskov left his pouch, for which Sonya went. However, on the way, she ran into two Germans and died. Vaskov and Zhenya caught up with these Germans and killed them.

Soon the surviving fighters stumble upon the rest of the Germans and a head-on battle begins. The detachment, shielded by bushes and boulders, attacks first and the Germans retreat. Galya is afraid to go further, since Sonya's death has left an indelible mark on her soul. The girls accuse her of cowardice, but the foreman takes her with him on reconnaissance, to raise her spirits. He believes that this is not cowardice, but banal confusion. The frightened Galya, on the orders of Vaskov, hides in the bushes, but at the most crucial moment she betrays herself and rushes straight at the machine gunners. She is being killed.

The foreman decides to save the other girls by all means and hardly escapes from the bullets of the Germans. Through the fog-shrouded forest, he reaches the swamp, in which he notices Lisa's skirt and realizes that she has drowned. Now help was nowhere to be found. Having stumbled upon two German sentries, he kills one of them and moves on in search of Rita and Zhenya. They have the last fight, not an easy one. During the unequal struggle, several Germans were killed and Rita was mortally wounded by a fragment of a grenade. While Vaskov is dragging her to a safe place, Zhenya shoots back and leads the Germans in the other direction. She is being killed.

Rita, realizing that her wound is fatal, does not want to suffer from pain and asks Vaskov for a gun and shoots herself in the temple. Before she dies, she asks to take care of her son. After burying the girls, he heads to the German camp. He kills one of them and takes the rest prisoner. Wounded in the hand, the foreman, with the last of his strength, leads the prisoners to his own, and loses consciousness when he sees the soldiers of the Red Army running towards him. As requested by Rita, he takes charge of her son Albert and adopts him. Many years later, the two of them arrived at the place where the entire detachment died and erected a monument to the brave girls.

The story “The Dawns Here Are Quiet” by Boris Vasiliev is one of the most heartfelt and tragic works about the Great Patriotic War. First published in 1969. To understand the series of events in the story, you can read the summary of “The Dawns Here Are Quiet” chapter by chapter on our website.

The story of five anti-aircraft gunners and a foreman who fought sixteen German saboteurs. The main theme of the story - a woman at war - reflects all the "ruthlessness of war", but the topic itself was not raised in the literature about the war before the appearance of Vasiliev's story. Heroes speak to us from the pages of the story about the unnaturalness of war, about the personality in war, about the strength of the human spirit.

The main characters of the story

Main characters:

Vaskov Fedot Evgrafych - 32 years old, foreman, commandant of the patrol, where anti-aircraft gunner girls are assigned to serve.
Brichkina Elizaveta - 19 years old, the daughter of a forester, who lived before the war on one of the cordons in the forests of the Bryansk region in "a premonition of dazzling happiness."
Gurvich Sonya is a girl from an intelligent “very large and very friendly family” of a Minsk doctor. After studying for a year at Moscow University, she went to the front. Loves theater and poetry.
Komelkova Evgenia - 19 years old. Zhenya has his own account with the Germans: her family was shot. Despite the grief, "her character was cheerful and smiling."
Osyanina Margarita - the first of the class got married, a year later she gave birth to a son. Her husband, a border guard, died on the second day of the war. Leaving the child to her mother, Rita went to the front.
Chetvertak Galina - a pupil of an orphanage, a dreamer. She lived in the world of her own fantasies, and went to the front with the conviction that war is romance.

Other characters:

Kiryanova - sergeant, assistant platoon commander of female anti-aircraft gunners.

"The Dawns Here Are Quiet" in abbreviation

B. Vasiliev “The dawns here are quiet” summary for the reader's diary:

May 1942. The Soviet Union is at war with the Germans. Somewhere in the outback of Russia in the village, a patrol (military unit) is serving. The commandant of the patrol is 32-year-old foreman Fedot Vaskov, a kind and responsible person.

One day, Vaskov's patrol receives a replenishment in the form of a group of anti-aircraft gunners. The girls bring life to the quiet life of the unit. At night, anti-aircraft gunners shoot at German aircraft, and during the day they do housework, sunbathe, etc. In June, one of the anti-aircraft gunners, Rita Osyanina, notices two German scouts in the forest, who are going to the strategic facilities of the USSR. Upon learning of this, Vaskov gathers a team of 5 anti-aircraft gunners and leads her in search of the enemy.

The team, in addition to Vaskov, includes Rita Osyanina, Zhenya Komelkova, Galya Chetvertak, Liza Brichkina and Sonya Gurvich. In the forest, Vaskov's team discovers that there are not two Germans, but sixteen people. Vaskov understands that the enemy outnumbers him and cannot be fought openly. However, the foreman also understands that the Germans should not be allowed further towards their goal. Vaskov sends one of the anti-aircraft gunners, Liza Brichkina, for help on a patrol.

On the way, Lisa drowns in a swamp. As a result, no one at the junction realizes that Vaskov's detachment is in trouble. Meanwhile, Vaskov and the anti-aircraft gunners follow the Germans in the forest and try to confuse them in order to buy time while waiting for help. The Germans, in turn, are watching the enemy.

In the end, clashes occur between Vaskov's detachment and the Germans, during which all the anti-aircraft gunners die selflessly. The wounded Vaskov is left face to face with the enemy. He looks for sleeping Germans in the forest and takes them prisoner. Losing consciousness, the wounded Vaskov leads the prisoners to the road. After the war, Vaskov remains an invalid without an arm. He adopts the son of Rita Osyanina, one of the dead anti-aircraft gunners.

Read also the story, which was written in 1972, but was published only in the 80s. To prepare for the literature lesson, we recommend reading the summary of “Tomorrow there was a war” chapter by chapter. The plot is based on the author's memories of his early youth, which fell on a difficult time. The main characters of Vasiliev's book were ordinary schoolchildren, ninth grade students.

A short retelling of "The Dawns Here Are Quiet" by Vasiliev

“The Dawns Here Are Quiet” Vasiliev summary:

May 1942 Countryside in Russia. There is a war with Nazi Germany. The 171st railway siding is commanded by foreman Fedot Evgrafych Vaskov. He is thirty two years old. He has only four grades. Vaskov was married, but his wife ran away with the regimental veterinarian, and his son soon died.

It's quiet on the road. Soldiers arrive here, look around, and then begin to "drink and walk." Vaskov stubbornly writes reports, and, in the end, he is sent a platoon of “non-drinking” fighters - anti-aircraft gunners. At first, the girls laugh at Vaskov, but he does not know how to deal with them.

Rita Osyanina is in command of the first squad of the platoon. Rita's husband died on the second day of the war. She sent her son Albert to her parents. Soon Rita got into the regimental anti-aircraft school. With her husband's death, she learned to hate the Germans "quietly and mercilessly" and was harsh with the girls in her squad.

The Germans kill the carrier, instead they send Zhenya Komelkova, a slender red-haired beauty. In front of Zhenya a year ago, the Germans shot her loved ones. After their death, Zhenya crossed the front. She was picked up, protected "and not that he took advantage of defenselessness - Colonel Luzhin stuck to himself."

He was a family man, and the military authorities, having found out about this, the colonel "took into circulation", and sent Zhenya "to a good team." Despite everything, Zhenya is "sociable and mischievous." Her fate immediately "crosses out Rita's exclusivity." Zhenya and Rita converge, and the latter "thaws".

When it comes to transferring from the front line to the patrol, Rita is inspired and asks to send her squad. The junction is located near the city where her mother and son live. At night, Rita secretly runs into the city, carries her products. One day, returning at dawn, Rita sees two Germans in the forest. She wakes up Vaskov. He receives an order from the authorities to "catch" the Germans.

Vaskov calculates that the route of the Germans lies on the Kirov railway. The foreman decides to go a short way through the swamps to the Sinyukhina ridge, stretching between two lakes, along which you can only get to the railway, and wait for the Germans there - they will certainly go by the roundabout. Vaskov takes Rita, Zhenya, Lisa Brichkina, Sonya Gurvich and Galya Chetvertak with him.

Liza is from Bryansk, she is the daughter of a forester. For five years, she took care of her terminally ill mother, because of this she could not finish school. A visiting hunter, who awakened her first love in Liza, promised to help her enter a technical school. But the war began, Liza got into the anti-aircraft unit. Liza likes Sergeant Major Vaskov.

Sonya Gurvich from Minsk. Her father was a local doctor, they had a large and friendly family. She herself studied for a year at Moscow University, knows German. A neighbor from lectures, Sonya's first love, with whom they spent only one unforgettable evening in the park of culture, volunteered for the front.

Galya Chetvertak grew up in an orphanage. It was there that she met her first love. After the orphanage, Galya got into the library technical school. The war caught her in her third year.

The path to Lake Vop lies through the swamps. Vaskov leads the girls along a path well known to him, on both sides of which there is a quagmire. The fighters safely reach the lake and, hiding on the Sinyukhina ridge, are waiting for the Germans. Those appear on the shore of the lake only the next morning. There are not two of them, but sixteen.

While the Germans have about three hours to go to Vaskov and the girls, the foreman sends Lisa Brichkin back to the siding - to report on a change in the situation. But Lisa, crossing the swamp, stumbles and drowns. No one knows about this, and everyone is waiting for help. Until then, the girls decide to mislead the Germans. They portray lumberjacks, shouting loudly, Vaskov felling trees.

The Germans retreat to Lake Legontov, not daring to go along the Sinyukhin ridge, on which, as they think, someone is cutting down the forest. Vaskov with the girls moves to a new place. He left his pouch in the same place, and Sonya Gurvich volunteers to bring it. Hurrying, she stumbles upon two Germans who kill her. Vaskov and Zhenya are killing these Germans. Sonya is buried.

Soon the fighters see the rest of the Germans approaching them. Hiding behind bushes and boulders, they shoot first, the Germans retreat, fearing an invisible enemy. Zhenya and Rita accuse Galya of cowardice, but Vaskov defends her and takes her on reconnaissance for "educational purposes". But Vaskov does not suspect what mark Sonya's death left in Gali's soul. She is terrified and gives herself away at the most crucial moment, and the Germans kill her.

Fedot Evgrafych takes the Germans on himself to lead them away from Zhenya and Rita. He is wounded in the hand. But he manages to get away and get to the island in the swamp. In the water, he notices Lisa's skirt and realizes that help will not come. Vaskov finds the place where the Germans stopped to rest, kills one of them and goes to look for the girls. They are preparing to take the final stand. The Germans appear. In an unequal battle, Vaskov and the girls kill several Germans. Rita is mortally wounded, and while Vaskov is dragging her to safety, the Germans kill Zhenya.

Rita asks Vaskov to take care of her son and shoots herself in the temple. Vaskov buries Zhenya and Rita. After that, he goes to the forest hut, where the five remaining Germans sleep. Vaskov kills one of them on the spot, and takes four prisoners. They themselves tie each other with belts, because they do not believe that Vaskov is "all alone for many miles." He loses consciousness from pain only when his own, Russians, are already coming towards him.

Many years later, a gray-haired, stocky old man without an arm and a rocket captain, whose name is Albert Fedotovich, will bring a marble slab to Rita's grave.

Contents of "The Dawns Here Are Quiet" chapter by chapter

In May 1942, several yards survived at the 171 railway siding, which turned out to be inside the hostilities going around. The Germans stopped bombing. In case of a raid, the command left two anti-aircraft installations.

Life at the junction was quiet and calm, the anti-aircraft gunners could not stand the temptation of female attention and moonshine, and according to the report of the commandant of the junction, foreman Vaskov, one half-platoon “swollen from fun” and drunkenness replaced the next ... Vaskov asked to send non-drinkers.

Arrived "non-drinking" anti-aircraft gunners. The fighters turned out to be very young, and they were ... girls.

It was quiet at the crossing. The girls teased the foreman, Vaskov felt embarrassed in the presence of "learned" fighters: he had only 4 classes of education. The main concern was caused by the internal “disorder” of the heroines - they did everything not “according to the charter”.

Having lost her husband, Rita Osyanina, the commander of the anti-aircraft gunners, became harsh and withdrawn. Once a carrier was killed, and instead of her they sent the beautiful Zhenya Komelkova, in front of whom the Germans shot her loved ones. Despite the tragedy. Zhenya is open and mischievous. Rita and Zhenya became friends, and Rita "thawed out".

Galya Chetvertak becomes their friend.

Hearing about the possibility of transferring from the front line to the junction, Rita perks up - it turns out that she has a son next to the junction in the city. At night, Rita runs to visit her son.

Returning from an unauthorized absence through the forest, Osyanina discovers two strangers in camouflage robes, with weapons and packages in their hands. She hurries to tell the commandant of the section about this. After carefully listening to Rita, the foreman understands that she has encountered German saboteurs moving towards the railway, and decides to go to intercept the enemy.

5 female anti-aircraft gunners were allocated to Vaskov. Worried about them, the foreman tries to prepare his "guard" for a meeting with the Germans and cheer him up, joking, "so that they laugh, so that cheerfulness appears."

Rita Osyanina, Zhenya Komelkova, Liza Brichkina, Galya Chetvertak and Sonya Gurvich, with the group leader Vaskov, set out on a short path to Vop-Ozero, where they expect to meet and detain saboteurs.

Fedot Evgrafych safely leads his fighters through the swamps, bypassing the swamps (only Galya Chetvertak loses his boots in the swamp), to the lake. It's quiet here, like in a dream. “And before the war, these lands were not very crowded, and now they are completely wild, as if lumberjacks, and hunters, and fishermen went to the front.”

Expecting to quickly deal with the two saboteurs, Vaskov nevertheless chose the retreat path "for safety net". While waiting for the Germans, the girls had lunch, the foreman gave a combat order to detain the Germans when they appeared, and everyone took up positions.

Galya Chetvertak, drenched in a swamp, fell ill.

The Germans appeared only in the morning: “grey-green figures with machine guns at the ready came out of the depths,” and it turned out that there were not two of them, but sixteen.

Realizing that "five laughing girls and five clips for a rifle" cannot cope with the Nazis, Vaskov sends the "forest" resident Lisa Brichkina to report that reinforcements are needed.

Trying to frighten off the Germans and force them to go around, Vaskov and the girls pretend that lumberjacks are working in the forest. They call to each other loudly, bonfires are lit, the foreman cuts trees, and the desperate Zhenya even bathes in the river in full view of the saboteurs.

The Germans left, and everyone laughed "to tears, to exhaustion", thinking that the worst was over ...

Lisa "flew through the forest as if on wings", thinking about Vaskov, and missed a conspicuous pine tree, near which she had to turn. With difficulty moving in the swamp slurry, she stumbled - and lost the path. Feeling the bog engulfing her, she saw the sunlight for the last time.

Vaskov, who understands that the enemy, although he has fled, can attack the detachment at any moment, goes with Rita to reconnaissance. Having found out that the Germans settled on a halt, the foreman decides to change the location of the group and sends Osyanina for the girls. Vaskov is upset to find that he forgot his pouch. Seeing this, Sonya Gurvich runs to pick up the pouch.

Vaskov does not have time to stop the girl. After a while, he hears "a distant, weak, like a sigh, voice, an almost soundless cry." Guessing what this sound could mean, Fedot Evgrafych calls Zhenya Komelkova with him and goes to his former position. Together they find Sonya killed by enemies.

Vaskov furiously pursued the saboteurs to avenge Sonya's death. Having imperceptibly approached the "Fritz" walking without fear, the foreman kills the first one, there is not enough strength for the second one. Zhenya saves Vaskov from death by killing the German with a rifle butt. Fedot Evgrafych "was full of sadness, full to the throat" because of Sonya's death. But, understanding the state of Zhenya, who painfully endures the murder she committed, she explains that the enemies themselves have violated human laws and therefore she needs to understand: “these are not people, not men, not even animals - fascists.”

The detachment buried Sonya and moved on. Looking out from behind another boulder, Vaskov saw the Germans - they were walking straight at them. Starting an oncoming battle, the girls with the commander forced the saboteurs to retreat, only Galya Chetvertak, out of fear, threw away her rifle and fell to the ground.

After the battle, the foreman canceled the meeting where the girls wanted to judge Galya for cowardice, he explained her behavior by inexperience and confusion.

Vaskov goes on reconnaissance and takes Galya with him for educational purposes.

Galya Chetvertak followed Vaskov. She, who always lived in her fictional world, at the sight of the murdered Sonya was broken by the horror of a real war.

The scouts saw the corpses: the wounded were finished off by their own. There were 12 saboteurs left.

Hiding with Galya in an ambush, Vaskov is ready to shoot the Germans who appear. Suddenly, Galya Chetvertak, who did not understand anything, rushed across the enemies, and was struck down by machine gun fire.

The foreman decided to take the saboteurs as far as possible from Rita and Zhenya. Until night, he rushed between the trees, made noise, briefly shot at the flickering figures of the enemy, shouted, dragging the Germans closer and closer to the swamps. Wounded in the arm, hid in the swamp.

At dawn, getting out of the swamp to the ground, he saw Brichkina's army skirt blackening on the surface of the swamp, tied to a pole, and realized that Liza had died in the quagmire.

There was no hope for help now ...

With heavy thoughts that "he lost his whole war yesterday", but with the hope that Rita and Zhenya are alive, Vaskov goes in search of saboteurs. He comes across an abandoned hut, which turned out to be a refuge for the Germans. He watches how they hide explosives and go to reconnaissance. Vaskov kills one of the remaining enemies in the skete and takes the weapon.

On the bank of the river, where yesterday “a performance was staged for the Fritz”, the foreman and the girls meet - with joy, like sisters and brothers. The foreman says that Galya and Liza died the death of the brave, and that they all have to take the last, apparently, battle.

The Germans went ashore, and the battle began. “Vaskov knew one thing in this battle: do not retreat. Do not give the Germans a single shred on this shore. No matter how hard, no matter how hopeless - to keep. It seemed to Fedot Vaskov that he was the last son of his Motherland and its last defender. The detachment did not allow the Germans to cross to the other side.

Rita was seriously wounded in the stomach by a grenade fragment.

Shooting back, Komelkova tried to take the Germans away with her. Cheerful, smiling and resilient Zhenya did not even immediately realize that she had been wounded - after all, it was stupid and impossible to die at the age of nineteen! She fired as long as she had bullets and strength. “The Germans finished her off at close range, and then looked at her proud and beautiful face for a long time ...”

Realizing that she is dying, Rita tells Vaskov about her son Albert and asks him to take care of him. The foreman shares with Osyanina his first doubt: was it worth protecting the canal and the road at the cost of the death of girls who had their whole lives ahead of them? But Rita believes that “Motherland does not begin with canals. Not from there at all. And we protected her. First her, and only then the channel.

Vaskov went towards the enemies. Hearing the faint sound of a shot, he returned. Rita shot herself, not wanting to suffer and be a burden.

Having buried Zhenya and Rita, almost exhausted, Vaskov wandered forward to the abandoned monastery. Bursting into the saboteurs, he killed one of them, and took four prisoners. In delirium, the wounded Vaskov leads saboteurs to his own, and, only realizing that he has reached, loses consciousness.

Epilogue

From a letter from a tourist (it was written many years after the end of the war) who is relaxing on quiet lakes, where there is “complete carlessness and desertion”, we learn that a gray-haired old man without an arm and rocket captain Albert Fedotych who arrived there brought a marble slab. Together with visitors, the tourist is looking for the grave of anti-aircraft gunners who once died here. He notices how quiet the dawns are here ...

Conclusion

For many years, the tragic fate of the heroines does not leave readers of any age indifferent, making them realize the price of a peaceful life, the greatness and beauty of true patriotism.

The story of B.L. Vasilyeva shows us all the ruthlessness of war, which does not stop at anything, even before weak women. A woman should not force herself to go against cruelty, violence, injustice, vanity, should not allow herself to kill, her lot is a happy and peaceful life under the bright sun.

Video summary The dawns here are quiet Vasiliev

One of the most touching, heartfelt and tragic works about the Great Patriotic War. There are no historical facts, grandiose battles or the greatest personalities here, this is a simple and at the same time very bitter story. The story of five brave girls, defenders of the motherland, who were not spared by the ruthless war.

Vasiliev in his story reflects the strength and patriotism of the Russian people, and in particular the young women who defied fate and twelve German soldiers. The young girls did not manage to endure the cruel blows of the war to the end, and they died in the swampy Karelian forests.

THE DAWNS ARE QUIET HERE...

It was May 1942, at the 171st junction the soldiers were thrilled with idleness and silence. The raids stopped, but scouts were constantly circling over the siding, so the command kept two anti-aircraft quads there. The commandant of the section was the gloomy foreman Fedot Evgrafych Vaskov, who was tired of fighting drunkenness in his unit and asked the command for non-drinking soldiers. Finally, the military was sent at his disposal, who definitely would not drink moonshine and hang around for local beauties. These were the first and second sections of the third platoon of the fifth company of the Separate anti-aircraft machine-gun battalion, consisting of young girls. The foreman was at first even confused. Then he himself built bunks in the fire shed, since the anti-aircraft gunners refused to stand up to wait for the mistresses.

There was silence at the junction, but it was not easy for the commandant. The new subordinates turned out to be fighting and cocky girls, so he was constantly afraid to say something wrong, so as not to fall on a sharp tongue.

The thirty-two-year-old commander was afraid of hints and jokes about courtship, so he always walked, staring at the ground. The girls among themselves considered and called him an old man. Vaskov, in fact, soon began to cough at every step - after he accidentally stumbled upon the first section, sunbathing under the bright May sun. Commander Osyanina, a strict, unsmiling girl, was with everyone.

Rita Osyanina was the first of the class to marry - a border guard commander who died on the second day of the war.

The young woman managed to send her little son back to her parents in the rear back in May, so when the war began, she was eager to fight. She was sent to the regimental anti-aircraft school. Then she was at the crossroads. Rita always kept herself apart from other girls who seemed to her still green, although they were her age.

It was to Osyanina that Evgenia Komelkova, a red-haired white-skinned beauty, the beloved of one of the staff commanders, who was married, was sent to the department. Suddenly, Rita opened up with Eugenia, telling her about her life. She only briefly noticed that Rita now has personal scores, like her, who at one point lost her entire family. Evgenia was very cheerful and mischievous. Only she could stir up the commander Osyanina. Arriving at her destination with her squad, Rita suddenly began to disappear at night from time to time. Some of the girls knew about these absences, but, thinking that the proud boyfriend had started, they were silent.

One day, returning, as usual, to the barracks, Rita accidentally stumbled upon an unfamiliar tall man standing with his back to her. She stepped into the bush, watching as another one joined the stranger and they went into the woods. As soon as the unknown disappeared, Rita, as she was, barefoot, ran to the foreman. She told the commander about the strangers in the forest. Vaskov ordered the girl to raise a team on combat alert. The foreman contacted the command and reported that Germans were seen in the forest in the amount of two people in camouflage robes. The order was given to catch the Germans. Five people were assigned to the order of the foreman. The group also included Rita, who saw enemies with her own eyes. In addition to her, the red-haired and mischievous Komelkova, thin Sonya Gurvich, stocky Liza Brichkina and Galya Chetvertak, inseparable from Komelkova, were supposed to go into the forest.

Vaskov decided that the Germans, most likely, made their way to the railway track, the path to which runs through Vop-lake. They don't know the short cut, so they'll take a detour. The foreman with a detachment along a short path will be able to get ahead of the Germans and meet them on the lake. Vaskov hoped that he would hide his girls more securely, and he himself would find something to talk about with the Germans.

His soldiers marched briskly. The foreman tried to treat his subordinates more severely, so that they would leave their hakhanki and take the campaign seriously. They went in pairs. It fell to the commander to go with Gurvich, the translator. He learned that the girl herself is from Minsk and her relatives are now "under the Germans." She was worried about them, knowing how the Nazis dealt with the Jews. The detachment approached the swamp. The sergeant-major knocked down six good beds for his army and for himself, and explained to the girls how best to move through the dangerous place. During a difficult transition, Chetvertak's boot was sucked in. Komelkova wanted to help, but Vaskov stopped her with a loud shout. Around the quagmire, a step to the side threatened with certain death. The detachment went to rest on a small island. Galya came out in one stocking. After giving the girls a little rest, the foreman led them on. Finally we came to the channel, and the commander gave forty minutes to wash, wash and recover. He himself, having washed himself, made a Chetvertak from birch bark. Two woolen socks of the commander were put on the bared leg of the unlucky soldier, wrapped in a footcloth and screwed with a bandage.

Having eaten, the group moved on. Vaskov drove them quickly so that the girls' clothes would dry and they would not freeze. Sometimes he went on the run. He ran until his breath was enough, but the fighters held firm, only flushed. In the evening we went to Vop-lake. Here we decided to wait for the Germans. The detachment had to successfully select positions - the main and reserve. According to calculations, the enemies could appear no earlier than four hours later. The position was excellent: the Germans could only pass along a narrow sandy strip near the coast in order to get a detachment, they would have to go around the ridge for three hours, while Vaskov's soldiers could retreat directly. After dinner, by order, the girls left all the things in a reserve position under the protection of Chetvertak. Vaskov himself took the rest to their places, punishing them to lie like mice.

Returning to the reserve position, Vaskov discovered that Galya had a fever: walking in cold water without a boot had an effect. The foreman poured alcohol into the mug and made Quarter drink it. Then he broke a spruce branch, laid it down, covered Galya with his overcoat, ordering him to rest. It was already past midnight, and the Germans were nowhere to be seen. Vaskov began to worry that he had missed them altogether, being afraid to enter into an open battle, taking pity on his girl fighters. Rita, reassuring the commander, suggested that the Germans had made a halt, because they are also people. The foreman sent her to rest.

At dawn, he woke up Osyanina, pointing out to her the startled magpies. The detachment took its position. Finally, two men slipped out to the edge of the forest, but the bushes continued to sway behind them. The girls from their hiding places counted sixteen people.

The foreman ordered the fighters to silently retreat to a reserve position. Vaskov was confused: all his life, as a military man, he carried out only other people's orders, not caring about what they were dictated by. Now he didn't know what to do. He had no machine guns, no machine guns, no dexterous men - only five funny girls and five clips for a rifle. Vaskov made a decision. He asked Lisa, the forester's daughter who grew up in the forest, if she remembered the way back. When she answered in the affirmative, he sent her for help, once again instructing about the swamp.

When the commander reached the reserve position, the girls, like sparrows, rushed to him. At first, Vaskov wanted to shout for not posting a guard, however, looking at their tense faces, he only said that it was bad business. Reinforcements could not be expected until late at night. It was ridiculous to get involved with rifles against machine guns. The foreman decided to confuse the Germans, not to let them through the ridge, so that they would go around Legontov Lake. He laid out all these considerations to his fighters. And he did it deliberately calmly, so as not to cause panic among the girls, asking their opinion. The Germans needed to get to the target as quietly as possible, so they chose the most remote paths. The girls whispered, and then asked the foreman what the Germans would do if they met the lumberjacks. The commander liked the idea. Strangers are unlikely to risk showing themselves to lumberjacks: suddenly, somewhere nearby, there is another brigade. They'll let you know where you need to be. Vaskov accepted the girl's plan for execution and chose a place for the Germans to come right at them on the other side of the river. He ordered the girls to light fires, call around, making more noise, and remove everything that could define a military uniform. The commander took over the left flank, so that in case the Germans did decide to cross, he could lay down a few and give the girls time to scatter. Creating the appearance, Vaskov cut trees as loudly as possible, running from one place to another. Finally, Gurvich came running from the forward secret and said that the strangers were close.

All the girls fled to their places, only Chetvertak on the other side lingered, taking off her chunya. Then the foreman took her in his arms and, like a child, carried her to the other side, grumbling that the water was cold, but the illness still lingered in the girl.

Gurvich plodded ahead, pushing the cold water with her knees. Turning around, she released her skirt into the water. The commandant angrily shouted for her to pick up the hem. The girls made noise on the shore, sometimes Vaskov joined them so that a man's voice could be heard. He himself carefully looked at the opposite bank, where the Germans were supposed to appear. Finally the bushes stirred. The foreman was afraid that the Germans would send reconnaissance to their shore and count the lumberjacks on the fingers. Nearby, Evgenia suddenly tore off her tunic and, loudly calling the girls to bathe, rushed to the water. The Germans again hid in the bushes. Zhenya was splashing in the water, and Vaskov was waiting for the burst to hit the girl.

He responded and, knocking down several trees, went ashore. He told Zhenya that a car would come from the district. Zhenya pulled Vaskov by the hand, and he saw that, despite the smile, the girl's eyes were full of horror. Smiling, the foreman quietly ordered Komelkova to leave the shore. Zhenya, however, only laughed out loud. Then the commander grabbed her clothes and, shouting for her to catch up, looped along the shore. The girl squealed and ran after Vaskov. Once in the bushes, the foreman wanted to reprimand, however, turning around, he saw that Zhenya, crouched, was sitting on the ground and crying. They achieved their goal: the Germans left to bypass Lake Legontov.

They were waiting for Brichkina with reinforcements, not yet knowing that the girl had drowned in the swamp. The Germans hid in the forest, which Vaskov did not like, who believed that “it’s not good to let the enemy and the bear out of your eyes.” He decided to find out what the enemy was doing. Together with Rita Vaskov, lurking, he walked along the shore of the lake. Soon Vaskov felt smoke. He left Rita, and he went to reconnaissance.

The Germans made a halt. Ten people were eating, two were on guard, the rest, according to the foreman, were on guard from other sides. Vaskov sent Rita for the fighters. When the detachment approached, Osyanina remembered that she had forgotten the commander's pouch. Gurvich, not listening to anything, rushed back.

After some time, Vaskov heard a quiet signal. Taking Komelkovo and ordering everyone to stay put, he followed Gurvich. The foreman already knew what had happened. Gurvich was found in a crevasse. The girl managed to scream only because the blow of the German knife was designed for the peasant and did not immediately hit the heart. Nearby were traces of heavy boots. Vaskov decided to catch up with the Germans, who were making their way through the forest together. Together with Zhenya, they killed these saboteurs, avenging Sonya. Having collected weapons, the foreman ordered Zhenya to quietly lead the girls to the place where Sonya died.

The commander pulled documents out of Sonya's pocket. They all buried the girl together, after taking off her boots and giving them to Galya. Chetvertak did not want to wear these boots, but Osyanina yelled at her. The detachment lost time because of the funeral, because of Gali's persuasion. The foreman gave one machine gun to Osyanina, and kept the other for himself. We started. By chance, the detachment almost ran into the Germans, but the foreman was not without reason an excellent hunter. He managed to wave to the girls to disperse, and threw a grenade. A shootout began. However, not knowing who was opposing them, the saboteurs decided to retreat. During the battle, Galya was so frightened that she did not fire a single shot, she lay with her face hidden behind a stone. Zhenya quickly came to her senses, though she fired without aiming. But Rita even saved the situation by covering the commander for a while while he was reloading the machine gun. When the Germans retreated, Vaskov found a lot of blood at the scene of the skirmish, but the Germans took the body with them.

Returning, the commander almost became the chairman of the Komsomol meeting, opened by Osyanina. The theme of the meeting was the cowardice of Chetvertak in the first fight. Vaskov canceled all meetings, saying that even hefty men get lost in the first battle. Help did not come up, and the Germans could at any moment again jump out to the detachment. The commander, taking Chetvertak with him, ordered Osyanina to move at a great distance after them. In the event of a shootout, they need to hide and, if Vaskov does not return, go to his own.

Vaskov realized that the Germans he had killed were not patrols, but intelligence, so the saboteurs did not miss them. Galya sluggishly followed the commander. Sonya's dead face was in front of her eyes, which terrified her. Soon, the foreman and the fighter stumbled upon a hollow in which two Fritz were lying, shot by their own because of their wounds.

Thus, twelve saboteurs remained. Turning around, Vaskov noticed that Chetvertak was afraid. He unsuccessfully tried to raise her morale. The crunch of a branch was heard. The Germans combed the forest in twos. Vaskov and Galya hid in the bushes. Saboteurs could go to Rita with Zhenya.

The Germans were already passing by those hiding, when suddenly Galya, unable to stand it, rushed through the bushes with screams. Shortly hit the machine gun, the girl fell. The foreman realized that the game was lost, and decided to take the Germans behind him, away from the surviving girls.

Shooting back, dodging, creating as much noise as possible, Vaskov began to leave for the forest. The ammo has run out. Lightly, the foreman began to make his way through the deadwood, he was wounded in the arm. Then the commander began to retreat to the swamps in order to rest a little there and bandage his hand. He didn't remember how he got to the island. I woke up at dawn. The blood didn't flow. Tina closed up the wound, and Vaskov did not peel it off, wrapped it with a bandage on top. Remembering that the pine tree had five beds left, the foreman realized that Brichkina had gone without support and had probably drowned. He returned to the shore to look for the girls.

While searching, he stumbled upon the Legont Skete, an ancient, mossy hut. A branch crackled, and all twelve saboteurs came out to the hut. One of them was limping heavily, the rest were loaded with explosives. The Germans decided not to go around the lake, but aimed at the jumper, trying to find a gap. The wounded and another saboteur remained in hiding, and a dozen went into the forest. Vaskov neutralized one of the Germans, who went to the well, and took his weapon from him. The wounded German hid in the hut, afraid to draw attention to himself.

The foreman was completely desperate to find the girls, but suddenly he heard a whisper. Anti-aircraft gunners on the water rushed to him and hung on him both at once. Vaskov himself barely held back his tears, hugging his girls. He was so delighted that he even allowed now to call himself not according to the charter - Fedot or Fedya. The three of them commemorated the dead girls.

Knowing that reinforcements would not come, the foreman decided to win another day. Fedot, having chosen positions, left the girls at a wide reach, and he himself took the cape where Zhenya had scared off the Germans a day ago. Soon the detachment entered the battle. Shooting back, the foreman constantly listened to see if the girls' rifles were heard. The Germans retreated. Vaskov was found by Zhenya and called with her. Rita was sitting under a pine tree, holding her stomach, blood flowing down her hands. Looking at the wound, Fedot realized that it was deadly. The splinter opened the stomach, the insides were visible through the blood. Vaskov began to bandage the wound. And Zhenya at this time, grabbing a machine gun, rushed to the shore. The foreman could not stop the blood that was seeping through the bandage. Zhenya led the Germans into the forest. However, not all saboteurs left, they circled next to Osyanina and the commander. Vaskov, taking Rita in his arms, ran into the bushes.

Zhenya, the beloved daughter of the red commander, always believed in herself. Leading the Germans away, she had no doubt that everything would end well. When the first bullet hit in the side, the girl was only surprised. She could lie low, but she fired back to the last bullet, already lying down, not trying to run. The Germans finished her off point-blank, and then looked at her for a long time and after death, a proud and beautiful face.

Rita understood that her wound was fatal. Vaskov hid Osyanina, and he went to help Zhenya. The shots subsided, and the girl realized that her friend had died. The tears are over. Rita thought only that her son was left an orphan in the arms of a sick and timid mother.

The foreman approached, he caught Osyanina's dull look and suddenly shouted that they had not won, that he was still alive. He sat down, gritting his teeth, telling Rita that his chest hurt because he had killed all five girls because of a dozen Fritz. In his opinion, when the war is over, he will have nothing to answer the question of the children, why he did not save future mothers.

Rita told Fedot about her son and asked him to take care of the boy. The foreman, leaving her a revolver, decided to conduct reconnaissance, and then get to his own. He covered the girl with branches and, clutching a useless grenade in his pocket, walked towards the river. As soon as the foreman was out of sight, Rita shot herself in the temple. Fedot buried her, like Zhenya, quickly.

Clutching the revolver with the last cartridge in his hand, the foreman went to the Germans. At a familiar hut, he removed the sentry, and since there was no time to remove the machine gun from that one, he flew straight into the house with one revolver. The saboteurs slept off, only one of them made an attempt to get a weapon. Vaskov fired his last bullet at him. In his other hand, he held an inactive grenade.

Four Germans could not even think that Fedot alone, without weapons, could go out like this. They tied each other under an empty revolver. The last foreman tied himself. Fedot was shaking with chills and laughing through his tears: “What, did they take it? .. Five girls, five girls were in total! Only five! .. And - you didn’t pass, you didn’t go anywhere ... I myself will personally kill everyone if the authorities have mercy ... ”.

Fedot could never remember the last path: his hand ached, his thoughts were confused, he was afraid of losing consciousness, so he clung to him with his last strength. German backs were swaying ahead, and the foreman himself was shaking from side to side, like a drunk. He lost consciousness only when he heard the conversation of his own.

After the war, tourists relaxing on the lakes saw an old man without an arm and a young rocket captain. They sailed on motorboats and brought a marble slab, which they installed on a grave across the river, in the forest. On the stove were the names of five girls who died in the war.

“The Dawns Here Are Quiet” is a work by Boris Vasilyev dedicated to the Great Patriotic War and the role of women in it. Even the brief content of "The Dawns Here Are Quiet" allows you to convey the entire tragedy of the situation described in the full version of the work. The action takes place in May 1942 at one of the railway sidings. Here the thirty-two-year-old Fedot Evgrafych Vaskov commands the anti-aircraft gunners.

In general, there is a calm atmosphere at the junction, which is sometimes disturbed by planes. All soldiers arriving at such an important post are first looked around, and then begin to lead a wild life. Vaskov quite often wrote reports on negligent soldiers, and the command decided to provide him with a platoon of anti-aircraft gunners. At first, Fedot and the anti-aircraft gunners get into awkward situations, this is shown in more detail in the full version of "The Dawns Here Are Quiet", the summary of the story does not provide for such detailed details.

One of the platoon commanders is Margarita Osyanina, who became a widow on the second day of the war. She is driven by an uncontrollable thirst for revenge and hatred for all Germans, which is why she behaves quite strictly towards girls. After one of the fascist raids, a carrier dies, and Zhenya Komelkova arrives in her place, having her own motives for revenge: the fascists shot her entire family in front of her eyes.

As soon as Zhenya was at the front, she was caught in connection with the married Colonel Luzhin, and that is how she ended up at junction 171. The wife manages to get along with the cold Rita, and she begins to soften. Komelkova also managed to transform Galya Chetvertak, who was an ordinary gray mouse in the company, and she decided to stick with her. Summary "The dawns here are quiet", unfortunately, does not make it possible to colorfully paint the details of the transformation of Chetvertak.

Not far from the junction is the city where Rita's son and her mother live. At night, Osyanina brought food to them, and one day, moving through the forest, she noticed the Germans. Soon the command demanded that Vaskov and his platoon catch the Nazis. Fedot believes that the enemies are moving towards the railroad to disable it. To intercept a couple of Germans, Vaskov takes with him Osyanina, Komelkova, Chetvertak, as well as Elizaveta Brichkina, the daughter of a forester, and Sofya Gurvich, a girl from an intelligent family.

None of the detachment even imagined that the Germans would be not two, but sixteen. Fedot sends Liza for help, but she stumbles on a swamp path and dies. In parallel with this, the remaining members of the detachment are trying to deceive the invaders, portraying lumberjacks, and this maneuver is partly successful. Summary "The dawns here are quiet", unfortunately, is not able to demonstrate the complex path shown in the book and its film adaptation.

Vaskov leaves a pouch at the old place of deployment, and Gurvich decides to return it. Her indiscretion costs her life - she is killed by two Germans. Zhenya and Fedot avenge Sonya, after which they bury her. Seeing the Germans, the survivors open fire on them, and they hide, trying to understand who attacked them.

Fedot sets up an ambush for the Germans, but all plans are thwarted by Galya, whose nerves could not stand it. She ran out of hiding right under the bullets of the Nazis. The girl dies, and Fedot leads the Nazis as far as possible from Rita and Zhenya, during the maneuver he finds Brichkina's skirt and realizes that there will be no help. The tragedy of this situation cannot be felt using only the summary "The dawns here are quiet."

Fedot, Rita and Zhenya take the last fight. Rita is mortally wounded in the stomach, and while Fedot is dragging her to cover, Zhenya, distracting the Germans, dies. Osyanina asks Vaskov to take care of her son and kills herself with a shot to the temple. Fedot buries both.

Vaskov finds the hiding place of the Germans, breaks into their house and captures them, after which he leads them to the place of deployment of the platoon. The book ends with the fact that every year Fedot Vaskov and Captain Albert Fedotych, the son of Margarita Osyanina, arrive at the place of death of the girls. The story, which was created by Boris Vasiliev - "The Dawns Here Are Quiet", is included in the cycle of works dedicated to women's fate during the Great Patriotic War.

Plot

The main storyline of the story is the reconnaissance campaign of the heroes of the work. It is during the campaign that the characters of the characters are known to each other, heroism and love feelings are manifested.

Characters

Fedot Vaskov

Screen adaptations

The story was filmed in 1972, 2005 and 2008:

"" - a film directed by Stanislav Rostotsky (USSR, 1972).
"" - a film directed by Mao Weining (China, Russia, 2005).
"The Dawns Here Are Quiet" - TV series (Russia, 2008).

Theatrical performances

In addition, the story was staged in the theater:

Moscow Taganka Theatre, director Yuri Lyubimov (USSR, 1971);
"The Dawns Here Are Quiet" - opera by Kirill Molchanov (USSR, 1973).
"The Dawns Here Are Quiet" - a performance by the Borisoglebsk Drama Theater. N. G. Chernyshevsky (Russia, 2012).

Editions

Boris Vasiliev"And the dawns here are quiet..." - Karelia, 1975. - 112 p. - 90,000 copies.

Boris Vasiliev"And the dawns here are quiet..." - DOSAAF, Moscow, 1977.

Boris Vasiliev"And the dawns here are quiet..." - Pravda, 1979. - 496 p. - 200,000 copies.

Boris Vasiliev"And the dawns here are quiet..." - Soviet writer. Moscow, 1977. - 144 p. - 200,000 copies.

Boris Vasiliev"And the dawns here are quiet..." - Daguchpedgiz, 1985. - 104 p. - 100,000 copies.

Georgy Berezko, Boris Vasiliev"Night of the commander", "And the dawns here are quiet ...". - Pravda, 1991. - 500000 p. - ISBN 5-253-00231-6

Boris Vasiliev"And the dawns here are quiet..." - 2010. - ISBN 978-5-17-063439-2

Boris Vasiliev"And the dawns here are quiet..." - Eksmo, 2011. - 768 p. - 3000 copies. - ISBN 978-5-699-48101-9

Boris Vasiliev"And the dawns here are quiet..." - Astrel, 2011. - 576 p. - 2500 copies. - ISBN 978-5-17-067279-0

Boris Vasiliev"And the dawns here are quiet..." - AST, 2011. - 576 p. - 2500 copies. - ISBN 978-5-271-28118-1

Links

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See what "The dawns here are quiet (story)" in other dictionaries:

- “The Dawns Here Are Quiet” story by Boris Vasiliev (1969). The Dawns Here Are Quiet, an opera by Kirill Molchanov (1973). "The Dawns Here Are Quiet" film (USSR, 1972) directed by Stanislav Rostotsky. “The Dawns Here Are Quiet” film (China, 2005) ... ... Wikipedia

- “The Dawns Here Are Quiet” story by Boris Vasiliev (USSR, 1969), as well as: Screen adaptations of “The Dawns Here Are Quiet” directed by Stanislav Rostotsky (USSR, 1972). "The Dawns Here Are Quiet" film directed by Mao Weining (China, Russia, 2005). "Ah ... ... Wikipedia

This term has other meanings, see And the dawns here are quiet. And the dawns here are quiet ... Wikipedia

The Dawns Here Are Quiet (film, 1972) This term has other meanings, see The Dawns Here Are Quiet (meanings). And the dawns here are quiet ... Wikipedia

AND THE DAWNS HERE ARE QUIET, USSR, Film Studio. M. Gorky, 1972, color + b/w, 188 min. Military drama based on the story of the same name by Boris Vasiliev. Front-line soldier Stanislav Rostotsky filmed Boris Vasiliev's story "The Dawns Here Are Quiet" with light sadness about ... ... Cinema Encyclopedia

Jarg. school Shuttle. The story of B. Vasiliev "The dawns here are quiet." BSPYA, 2000 ... Big dictionary of Russian sayings

Wikipedia has articles about other people with that surname, see Vasiliev. Wikipedia has articles about other people named Vasiliev, Boris. Boris Vasiliev Birth name: Boris Lvovich Vasiliev Date of birth: May 21, 1924 (1924 05 21) ... ... Wikipedia

Literature Multinational Soviet literature represents a qualitatively new stage in the development of literature. As a certain artistic whole, united by a single social and ideological orientation, commonality ... ... Great Soviet Encyclopedia