In Tyutchev's poem, the autumn colors are subtly noticed at the initial stage. His special way of expressing feelings in lyrical lines, revealing the image of bright colors and unique autumn outfits. Together with the poet, we admire the pristine beauty of the living and inanimate nature of our native expanses that surrounds us. And together with the beauty - in the fall we say goodbye to the last warm days, bringing a sad pain in the chest.

This period is very short, but all the more dear to us; we enjoy every minute, every moment given to us by nature. We enjoy the calm silence, the various colorful spots in the carpet, the light “capes” of various bushes and trees. Days are fragile and comparable to precious “crystal”. It is followed by long, hard days of winter, hungry and harsh days. Filled with the last joyful moments in nature, unforgettable warm days pleasing to the eye.

The end of work in the fields is coming. The environment is calm and unusually light. But, in our souls there is already a sad premonition of the approaching long frosty days. A reminder to prepare for winter.

After a hot, sultry summer, we especially subtly notice a gentle warm breeze and a light touch of the last warmth. And at this moment we receive from the surrounding nature the last gift - subtle colorfulness and amazing bright colors, as if mixed on a palette, of the decoration of trees, carpets of various flowers and colors of leaves, a rich, juicy, healthy harvest.

At these moments, the human soul and the natural soul merge in a single thrill of existence of the last “radiant” periods.

So, the beginning of autumn is September, the richest and most beautiful throughout our land. Many poets, artists, writers enjoy and convey all the wonderful composition of autumn decoration.

Analysis of the poem There is in the initial autumn... Tyutchev

The talented master of landscape lyricism F.I. Tyutchev masterfully described Indian summer in his work “There is in the original autumn...”. The poem was written on the way home from the family estate to Moscow on August 22, 1857. The poet did not like autumn; for him it was a time of withering and the beginning of a near end. Nevertheless, the first, barely noticeable signs of the onset of cold weather caused him a slight light melancholy and gave him pause for thought.

In fact, the work consists of three long sentences and the repetition of ellipses evokes a gentle, sublime melancholy. The unusual musical rhythm of the poem is achieved through the use of cross and encircling rhymes. The two-syllable foot with the stress on the second syllable, the alternating use of masculine and feminine rhyme, and the varying line lengths help to recreate an atmosphere of casual understatement. Describing the wonderful picture of Russian nature, Tyutchev uses many means and techniques to achieve greater expressiveness. The metaphors and comparisons used by the poet perfectly convey the harmony of the surrounding nature with human actions:

Only a web of thin hair
Glistens on the idle furrow.

The Russian poet was able to convey to the reader a feeling of direct presence, filled with a feeling of complete harmony and unity with nature. At the same time, the entire work is thought-provoking and makes you think about the short period of exuberant beauty before the onset of decay. By calling early autumn “wonderful,” the poet hints at the unique mystery and magnetism of this time. Applying the epithet “crystal” to the first cold snap in the evening creates a feeling of fragility and pristine purity. The “clean and warm azure” of the early autumn sky gives the opportunity to take a break for nature and man to take a break from righteous labors. The expression “...far before the first winter storms” only enhances the general emotional state of what I read.

Each of Tyutchev’s works, which describes the beauty of the surrounding nature, immediately immerses the reader in an atmosphere of merging with the world. Gives birth to a deep sense of unity and inextricable connection with the place where he was born and raised. Creates a feeling of complete harmony and peace. When getting acquainted with the work, questions involuntarily arise: How subtle and sensitive is the poet F. I. Tyutchev? What thoughts does contemplation of his native land give rise to in him? What emotions help him so masterfully convey to the reader his perception of the world, an understanding of such elusive facets to the naked eye?

5, 6, 9 grade

Analysis of the poem There is in the initial autumn... according to plan

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Analysis of Tyutchev's poem There is an initial autumn according to plan

1. History of creation. F. I. Tyutchev wrote the work “In the Primordial Autumn...” (1857) during his return from the estate to Moscow. Shocked by the magnificent landscape, the poet felt a surge of inspiration and, right on the road, transferred the lines that came to mind to paper. The work was first published in 1858.

2. Genre of the poem- landscape lyrics.

3. Main theme works - a special period at the beginning of autumn, the so-called. "Indian summer". Tyutchev drew attention to the special state of nature during this short period: “a day... as if it were crystal.” The fleeting return of summer warmth seems inexplicable. There is a feeling that this charm can be easily broken. Agricultural work has already been completed. The fields are empty. Nothing disturbs the calm and tranquility diffused in nature.

The author notices an insignificant but characteristic detail: “a web of thin hair... on an idle furrow.” Not only the earth was empty, but also the air spaces. The birds flew south; their singing can no longer be heard. A person is given the last opportunity to enjoy the warmth. The “winter storms” are still far away, but the wonderful time of the “Indian summer” will be replaced by autumn bad weather and slush. This period is transitional. Nature seems to freeze in a fragile state.

4. Poem composition consistent. It consists of three stanzas, which are three large sentences.

5. Size of the product- iambic heterometer. The rhyme is cross (first and second stanza) and encircling (last stanza).

6. Expressive means. The beauty of the autumn landscape is emphasized by epithets (“wonderful”, “radiant”, “pure and warm”) and comparison (“as if crystal”). The epithets “idle” and “resting” allude to peasants who have finished their work. The feeling of a person’s invisible presence is achieved with the help of personifications: “the sickle was walking,” “the ear was falling.”

7. Main idea The work lies in the fact that man is one with nature. City residents have long lost the feeling of this unity. The life of ordinary peasants is completely subject to the change of seasons. Spring is the awakening of nature and the beginning of agricultural work. Summer is the flowering of the animal and plant world, the hottest time for the farmer.

The beginning of autumn is a “crystal” state of nature, a well-deserved opportunity for a person to relax. This "pause" is necessary to prepare for the harsh Russian winter. Few Russian poets (with the exception of Pushkin) treated autumn with such warmth and love. Traditionally, this time of year is associated with loss of vitality, death, melancholy and sadness. Tyutchev's work, on the contrary, is very optimistic. The poet is glad that winter is still far away. In the onset of autumn, he sees nature achieving special harmony and beauty.

Class: 5

Subject: Linguistic and poetic text analysis

Poem by F. I. Tyutchev “There is in the original autumn...”

Target:

Get acquainted with the rules of linguapoetic text analysis;

During the classes

I. Teacher's word

Today in the lesson we will analyze the poem by F. I. Tyutchev “There is in the original autumn...”

You read it at home, some learned it by heart.

You had to answer the following questions:

What is this poem about (topic)

What is his main thought (idea).

Before answering the questions, let's read it again.

II . Reading a poem to teachers.

What words and expressions in the text need additional explanation and interpretation.

Radiant- sparkling, shining (clear weather, the evening dawn does not go out for a long time, the sky is bright).

Azure– blue, light blue color (light sky)

Vigorous sickle– a sickle is a tool for cutting cereals.

Cheerful– full of strength, activity, energy

How do you understand the expression “the cheerful sickle was walking”?

« Walked":

1.took a walk (here: figurative meaning)

2.moved in different directions.

Both meanings are appropriate in this case.

Idle (furrow)- unoccupied, idle (here: compressed, put away).

The air is empty - becomes empty.

How do you understand this? (in the fall, midges and insects disappear, you can’t hear their humming or buzzing).

III. Linguistic and poetic analysis of the poem.

Let's now try to find words (let's call them keys that contain an understanding of the meaning of the text).

Wonderful time, open space autumn

Resting field

(there may be more words, as a result of general work the extra ones are “weeded out”)

Let's find out the lexical meaning of these words and explain what meaning they acquire in the text.

Marvelous– amazing, beautiful, delightful.

Why is this time (time) wonderful? What words is this word associated with? (“day... crystal”, i.e. very transparent). Let’s compare the words “crystal” and “transparent”. Do they have the same meaning in the text of the poem?

(No, “transparent” means light that passes through itself. And “crystal” is also sparkling, with a peculiar melodic ringing. The expression “crystal” is more accurate, conveying clarity. The transparency of the day, when the singing of birds falls silent (“the birds can no longer be heard” ), and in the ensuing silence, individual sounds become most distinguishable.)

Space- free space.

After everything has been cleared away in the fields, it becomes really spacious:

where once there stood a wall of ears, perhaps taller than a man, now it is empty, everything is clearly visible. Space is something that does not restrict the gaze, has no barriers.

Autumn– the time of year when field work ends. It is in the fall that the above phenomena are observed.

Vacationer (field)– a rest that restores strength so that the cycle of field work can be repeated again next year. (Method of personification).

So what is this poem about?

(This poem is about the beautiful autumn season, with its unique colors, space, purity, inviolability)

The poem affirms the idea of ​​the eternal beauty of nature, the beauty of life.

Tyutchev surprisingly correctly depicted a fragment of the picture called Life: everything passes, and everything repeats itself.

And every moment of life is beautiful.

What is the most important word among the key ones? (Wonderful).

It is the word wondrous that is pivotal, because... all subsequent text is a transcript, an explanation of the main thing. The idea of ​​the poem is the beauty and tranquility of nature.

IV . Homework: write out key words from I. S. Nikitin’s poem “Winter Night”, explain why they are key.

205 years since the birth of Fyodor Tyutchev

10th grade

Poem by F.I. Tyutcheva
“There is in the primordial autumn...”

Integrated lesson of literature and Russian language

Goals:

– development of skills in linguistic analysis of poetic text;

– preparing and writing a miniature essay on one of the proposed topics;

– formation of aesthetic taste and familiarization of students with the work of F.I. Tyutcheva;

– nurturing attention to the poetic word and love of poetry.

DURING THE CLASSES

1. A word about the poet(student says).

Born F.I. Tyutchev in the very heart of Russia - in the village of Ovstug, Bryansk district, Oryol province, in a noble family in 1803.

There is in the initial autumn
A short but wonderful time -

And the evenings are radiant...

Only a web of thin hair

To the resting field...

August 1857

After many years of living abroad, the Tyutchev family settled in the capital, St. Petersburg. And in the summer, the family went to the village to relax.

Teacher's additions.

The poem that we will read today was written on August 22, 1857, on the way from Ovstug to Moscow. The first autograph is written in pencil on the back of a sheet of paper with a list of postage costs. The poem was first published in 1858 in the magazine “Russian Conversation” and was included in the collection of poems of 1868.

Let's listen to the poem and try to imagine the picture drawn by the poet.

2. Expressive reading of a poem by a teacher or listening to it on an audio cassette.

3. Analysis of the poem.(Conversation, linguistic analysis of the poem.)

What picture did you see in your mind?

What do you think the poem is about?

In the poem we saw a picture of early autumn. But it seems to me that it is not only about that. Like any real work of art, it has several meanings. Let's try to find others, those that are not immediately revealed to the reader, but require painstaking, hard work and efforts of our mind, heart and imagination at the same time.

The poem does not have a title, which means we will call it by the first line - “There is in the primordial autumn...”.

What do you think, what could Tyutchev call this poem? ? (“Autumn”, “Early Autumn”, “Golden Autumn”.)

But for some reason the poet refused these options. Why do you think?

(Because, probably, I wanted to talk not only about autumn, but also about something else.)

In the absence of a title, or, as it is called in science, with a zero title, we must pay special attention to the first line - “There is in the initial autumn...”. For us it will be the title of the poem. In the first place, in a strong position, the line contains the word There is.

What does it mean?

(Eat- means “exists, happens, exists.”)

What part of speech does the word belong to? There is?

(This is a verb. It is in the 3rd person singular, and its initial form is be.)

Does it name the action as temporary or permanent? That which is, exists, exists constantly, always, regardless of any reasons. And this short, capacious word immediately gives us the opportunity to think, to reflect on something eternal, independent of man.

In second place in the line - in autumn.

How do you understand the meaning of the word autumn?

(This is the time of year that comes after summer.)

Linguistic scientists have noticed that in language there are words that, in addition to their meaning, can evoke in our minds many associations and comparisons; they can, as it were, “awaken” our imagination. Such words include the word autumn. In addition to the time of year, it also marks the time when people harvest, when the warmth gives way to the first cold weather. And therefore the word autumn is a designation, a symbol of life falling asleep in nature. After all, at this time everything in nature is preparing for a long winter sleep and peace.

But there are several stages in autumn. Tyutchev in the very first line in a strong position (end of the line) puts the word that names this stage - original.

How do you understand the meaning of this word?

(“First”, “initial, new”, “early” - about autumn.)

We, of course, understand the meaning of “first”, “initial”, “new”, “early”, since the words are synonymous.

Why did Tyutchev choose the word for the poem initial? How is it different from other words? (All further work requires constant reference to explanatory dictionaries).

(The word original has two roots: first- And -began-.)

This word has two synonymous roots that define early autumn twice. This means that it was important for the author to draw our attention precisely to this characteristic of autumn.

Such a long, or polysyllabic, in contrast to monosyllabic ones, is more solemn.

“In Tyutchev’s poems, such “long” and solemn words help from the very beginning to switch the reader’s perception “to a high wave”, transfer it to an unusual, non-prosaic dimension.” ( Maymin E.A.. Russian philosophical poetry: Lyubomudry poets, A.S. Pushkin, F.I. Tyutchev. M., 1976)

Why did the poet need to “translate” our reader’s perception into such an unusual dimension?

(Tyutchev wanted us to think, but this is a long word initial enhances thinking. It creates a mood of reflection in the readers.)

An interesting fact that researchers of Tyutchev’s work drew attention to: it turns out that the poet very often used long words in his poems. Almost everyone has one or two polysyllabic ones, i.e. long words, and often the poet seemed to be trying to decorate the poem with words.

(Very slowly, deliberately, thinking.)

This line sets a slow, solemn rhythm for the entire poem.

There is in the initial autumn
A short but wonderful time -
The whole day is like crystal,
And the evenings are radiant...

Second line – A short but wonderful time. Please note: two definitions of autumn, and a short word between them But.

What part of speech is it?

(But- this is an alliance. In a simple sentence, a conjunction can connect homogeneous members of a sentence and shows the difference, the difference in what they mean.)

But contrasts the meanings of two words with each other.

A short but wonderful time– which one is this? How do you understand the meaning of the line?

(This time in autumn is special, because it is both amazingly beautiful and very short. And therefore, very dear to each of us.)

There are only a few such days in nature. She gives them to us before the long cold winter, so that we remember this marvelous it's been a long, long time. Every person understands this, that’s why he wants to remember, to capture these days in his memory. He strives to absorb as fully as possible the last, quickly disappearing warmth and the last beauty of autumn nature.

The whole day is like crystal,
And the evenings are radiant...

Pay attention to the nouns in the third and fourth lines: day And evenings.

In what form are they used?

(Noun day is in singular form, and the noun evenings- in plural.)

Maybe the poet was mistaken: after all, there are not only many evenings, but also days, which means it would be necessary to say days?

(Word day in the singular, so we seem to see the separateness, the peculiarity of each day.

The singular form, as it were, enlarges the object, makes it special, distinguishes it from the rest.)

Listen to the line:... the day is like crystal. What artistic technique does the author use here? (Comparison.)

Why as if, but not How?

(Using as if the comparison is mild. It seems that the poet is not imposing it on anyone, it just seems so to him.)

And for us, the readers, this as if as if he allows you to choose your own comparisons. And this series can be continued. The day... seems like a crystal day- an amazing author's comparison. Crystal- this is a “genus, type of glass.”

What do they have in common?

(The day is as clear and transparent as crystal, because the autumn air is gradually becoming colder.)

(An autumn day is as ringing as crystal, because the sound travels far and is clearly audible.)

(The day is fragile, like crystal. We understand that autumn weather is fickle, the wind can blow at any time and the silence, peace, and serenity will end.)

You did a great job explaining the meaning of the comparison. day... as if it were crystal.

Why evenings radiant?

(This word is long and consists of two roots - -Ray- And -zar-.)

From the point of view of word formation, this is correct. Once upon a time these two roots were truly understood. But from the point of view of the current state of the Russian language, this is one root -radiant-. What does the word mean? radiant?

(Light, clear, warm.)

Yes. And the plural form makes us feel that there are many such evenings, they follow one after another, so that each of us can finally enjoy them.

The first stanza ends with an ellipsis. What does the ellipsis convey?

(The ellipsis is an important sign for the poet, because it has a lot of meaning. Firstly, this picture is day... like a crystal day And radiant evenings– is indescribably beautiful, and we ourselves can imagine it in even more detail. Secondly, the ellipsis means a long pause between stanzas, since the second stanza tells about something else. This sign prepares us for the perception of the next thought.)

Read the first stanza expressively.

Now listen to the second stanza.

Where the cheerful sickle walked and the ear fell,
Now everything is empty - space is everywhere -
Only a web of thin hair
Glistens on the idle furrow.

What did you imagine while listening to this stanza?

(A field where work is in full swing. It is in full swing because the sickle is named by the word cheerful, those. lively, active, frisky.)

(And also because the action of the sickle was not to sting, not to work, but to walk. In this word - the way he worked - “easily, cheerfully, playfully.”)

Right. This line repeats the use of nouns sickle, ear in the singular. Explain this.

(Here the poet specifically uses the singular form, although we understand that there are many objects at play. We also feel the “weight, singularity” of each object important to the poet.)

In the second line, words that denote space are deliberately “collected” nearby.

Name and comment on them.

(Empty and spacious.)

These words depict a vast space not covered by the eye. And the following words reinforce the impression of vastness: All And everywhere.

The third line begins with the word only. Explain its meaning.

(Only means "only". This is a particle that distinguishes in the text the description of an idle furrow against the backdrop of boundless space. This is “the web of fine hair glitters...”)

What do you “see” with your inner vision?

(Very long threads of the web. They stretch very far from object to object.)

Tyutchev in this line is a very subtle observer. Let's think about how we could write about this phenomenon differently.

(Cobweb, thread of cobweb.)

But the poet chose cobwebs thin hair. Why? After all, in words web And thread cobwebs there is already an indication of the “subtlety” of the web. So it's all in the word hair.

(A person has hair. And if a poet adds this word to a line, then the thin hair of a spider’s web turns out like a person’s. Meanings of words fine hair spider web leads us to the idea that the poet wrote not only about early autumn, but also about man. The artistic device used here is personification.)

This phrase is really very important for understanding all the meanings of the poem. Why?

(We begin to understand that the poem is not only about nature, but also about people, about man.)

Look carefully at the first stanza and find a word in it that seems to “echo” with thin hair of a spider's web.

(This word autumn, after all, it also denotes the late period of human life.)

Think about what time in a person’s life can we say: spring of life, summer of life, autumn of life?

(About childhood, about youth, about maturity, about old age.)

Each of us understands this perfectly well, and the poet only helps us to feel in a new way words that seem understandable and familiar from childhood.

Pay attention to the words in the fourth line on an idle furrow. How do you understand them?

(Idle- means “empty”. No one works there.)

In modern Russian, this word means “free from business, activities, spending time in idleness, idleness.” The meaning “unoccupied by anyone or anything, not filled, empty, empty” is considered obsolete. And in the 19th century this was almost the main meaning of the word. In definition idle There were also such shades of meaning as “alien from worries and worries, immersed in peace.”

L.N. Tolstoy, admiring the poem by F.I. Tyutchev, especially highlighted this phrase. And about the epithet idle the writer noted: “Here this word idle It’s as if it’s meaningless and it’s impossible to say that without poetry, but meanwhile this word immediately says that the work is finished, everything has been removed, and the full impression is obtained.”

(The first line is at a fast tempo, energetically, and the second, third and fourth line is slow, thoughtful.)

And from these words we ourselves experience a feeling of peace, serenity, warmth. This poem gives us the opportunity to reflect on the eternal.

In the last line of the poem, the words that are in a strong position, and therefore very important for the poet, are: resting field.

What field can you say this about?

(On which no work is carried out anymore. And before it was touched by human hands, so the field here is a humanized land (sickle, ear, furrow), spiritualized. Moreover, the field is a part of the earth that is covered by the gaze of the observer, the thinker.)

We read the entire poem carefully.

How will you now answer the question, what is it about?

(In the poem, the poet spoke not only about the wonderful time of early autumn, but also about the “autumn” time in the life of any person.)

(Tyutchev wrote that in our lives there is always a time of peace, although then a time of “storms” may come. This is inevitable. But a person must accept it humbly, wisely, calmly.)

Get ready for an expressive reading of the poem.

4. There are two themes for miniature essays to choose from:

1) How do I imagine the “wonderful time” of autumn based on the poem by F.I. Tyutcheva.

2) “Wonderful time” of early autumn from the window of my house.

Samples of written work from 10th grade students

1. How I imagine the “wonderful time” of autumn based on the poem by F.I. Tyutchev “There is in the primordial autumn...”.

Tyutchev is a master of poetic landscapes. But in his poems, glorifying natural phenomena, there is no thoughtless admiration. Nature evokes in the poet reflections on the mysteries of the universe, on the eternal questions of human existence. In Tyutchev’s works, nature is not presented as a background, it is animated and feels.

The poem does not have a title, which gives it a deeper meaning. The poem tells about the autumn season, which begins not only in nature, but also in the human soul.

The author uses such artistic means as comparison (the whole day is like crystal...), personification (where the cheerful sickle walked). This gives expressiveness to speech and contributes to a more complete disclosure of the artistic image. Sentences with ellipses indicate the incompleteness of the poet’s thoughts. The author makes the reader think and reflect.

When reading the poem, one imagines an autumn sunny day in early autumn. Mid Indian summer.

Autumn, as we know, is the time of harvest. In the poem, Tyutchev shows the fields where work was in full swing recently:

Where the cheerful sickle walked and the ear fell,
Now everything is empty - space is everywhere...
Only a web of thin hair
Glistens on the idle furrow.

The air is empty, the birds are no longer heard,
But the first winter storms are still far away -
And pure and warm azure flows
To a resting field.

(Alexandra Chepel)

2. “Wonderful time” of early autumn from the window of my house. (Based on the poem by F.I. Tyutchev “There is in the original autumn...”)

Autumn. What a wonderful time of year it is! Nature begins to prepare for bed, but this does not stop her from being beautiful. The sky turns blue-blue. Even in summer it is not always possible to see such a clear and beautiful sky. And the sun... It shines so brightly and cheerfully, as if it wants to give us all the best before hiding behind the gray clouds of the upcoming cold, rainy and cloudy days. Despite the fact that the trees shed their dresses, and the leaves are already lying on the ground, forming a colorful carpet, nature becomes even more beautiful.

How nice it is to watch this picture from the window of your home or while walking through the autumn forest. This picture makes your soul feel light and pleasant. But at the same time, it’s sad because these are the last warm days, and then the cold gray days of autumn will come and a harsh (judging by the signs) winter will come.

“Indian summer” (as this period of autumn is popularly called) is one bright moment among the dull autumn days. And it’s sad that among the bustle of people, many sometimes do not notice this beauty. After all, every moment, every instant that nature gives to a person, leaves an indelible impression in the soul, some kind of trace, some kind of association. This is exactly what the wonderful Russian poet F.I. wanted to draw our attention to. Tyutchev.

(Anastasia Zaplatkina)

3. “Wonderful time” of early autumn from the window of my house. (Based on the poem by F.I. Tyutchev “There is in the original autumn...”).

“In the original autumn there is a short but wonderful time,” wrote F.I. Tyutchev. “But what’s so wonderful about this time of year?” - you ask. Indeed, what can be beautiful about the fact that birds fly south, that you can’t hear birdsong, as happens in the spring, that there is slush and dirt on the street, that it constantly rains and cold winds blow. But there is a period in the fall called “Indian summer.” It's only ten days or a little more. It is about this autumn period that F.I. writes in his poem. Tyutchev.

Try waking up on an early autumn morning and looking out the window! You will see how the rays of the recently awakened sun mysteriously and slowly glide over the treetops. A round dance of leaves swirls in the air. The leaves, like colorful confetti, slowly fall to the ground, forming a soft carpet. And looking at the light blue sky, you will truly feel peace and tranquility. But, unfortunately, such beautiful days do not last long in the fall. Most often the weather is cloudy. But that’s not a problem either! Light the stove and listen to the cheerful crackling of the burning logs and the raindrops knocking on the window.

For me, autumn is a time when you can at least a little forget about life’s difficulties and dream about the future.

And yet, you shouldn’t stay at home in the fall: it’s better to dress warmly and go into the forest, pick mushrooms, and watch how the animals are preparing for the onset of a harsh winter. Autumn is an amazing time of year.

(Luiza Kabirova)

T.V. SOROKINA,
Ulyanovsk region

Fyodor Ivanovich Tyutchev is a recognized master of poetry about nature. His works resemble colorful sketches of changes in the world around us: winter patterns, a warm summer breeze, a wonderful autumn time, when nature is just beginning to fade. The poet speaks about the latter with particular trepidation and peace. Having become acquainted with a brief analysis of “There Is in the Initial Autumn” according to the plan, 6th grade students will be able to appreciate the masterful transmission of feelings and sensations through the Russian poetic language. A brief analysis of the work will help them easily cope with assignments on Tyutchev’s lyrics in literature lessons.

Brief Analysis

History of creation: verse written in 1857 during a trip from Ovstug to Moscow

Theme of the poem: autumn time and reflections on life.

Composition: the poem consists of three quatrains.

Genre: landscape lyrics.

Verse size: The size of the verse is iambic, the rhyme is cross.

Metaphors: “And pure and warm azure flows.”

Epithets: "vigorous sickle", "resting field".

Comparisons: “...the day is as if it were crystal clear”.

Avatars: “...the sickle was walking...”.

Metonymy: “...the ear fell”.

History of creation

Speaking about the history of the creation of Tyutchev’s works, we must remember that the poet spends a lot of time on the road, which gave him the opportunity to constantly admire the beauty and variability of Russian nature. The poem was written in 1857 in August, when all living things are preparing for the onset of autumn.

Tyutchev and his daughter were heading from Ovstug to Moscow when inspiration overtook him. He began jotting down poems on a piece of paper with a list of travel expenses. The daughter, noticing that her father’s hands were shaking with impatience, and the potholes on the road were making it difficult to concentrate, completed the second part of the newly born poem under his dictation.

Subject

Having read the poem “There is in the original autumn”, it is difficult to believe that its author did not like autumn. For Tyutchev, this time of year brought melancholy from the realization that life is a fleeting phenomenon. But in this poem, the poet depicts a wonderful moment when nature is just preparing to fall under the power of a cold winter and seems to have frozen in all its splendor.

The theme of the work is autumn nature. But Tyutchev’s landscape lyrics are characterized by a parallel reflection of reflections on life and man’s place in it. Therefore, in this work there is a second topic - reflections on life.

The poem voices a number of problems:

• The relationship between man and nature. The beginning of autumn is beautiful, but a frosty winter is ahead. The period of maturity in people's lives is also wonderful, but youth is left behind, and the approach of old age is inexorably ahead.
• Labor and people. The work of a peasant is not easy, but it fills life with meaning.
• Meaning of life. The onset of autumn favors summing up the passing year and assessing it from the outside.

Composition

The poem consists of 3 quatrains, each of them acts as an independent landscape sketch. However, the quatrains acquire completeness and true meaning only when read as a whole.

Genre

The poem “There is in the original autumn” belongs to the genre of landscape and philosophical lyrics. Tyutchev is a poet of “pure art” who does not understand the predominance of social issues in poetry. This work, like many of his other works, combines two artistic movements: realism and romanticism. Therefore, his lines are colored with accurate pictures of the surrounding nature in combination with the emotional state of the author.

The poem is written in iambic meter. In the first two quatrains the rhyme is cross, and in the third it is encircling. Male and female rhymes alternate. This creates the impression of musical sound. Long lines replace short ones, characterizing the impermanence and transience of the natural state.

Means of expression

Tyutchev is known for using exquisite means of expressiveness in the poetically rich literary Russian language. To create in the poem an authentic feeling of the constant connection between man and nature, the poet uses the following artistic techniques:

• Graceful epithets: “...radiant evenings”, “...cheerful sickle...”, “...on an idle furrow”, which accurately convey the highest degree of admiration for the surrounding nature.
• Metaphors: “And pure and warm azure flows,” “...webs of thin hair.”
• Personifications: “...the day is standing...”, “... the sickle was walking...” .
• Comparisons: “...the day stands as if it were crystal,” that is, transparent, fragile, intangible for both the poet and his reader.
• Metonymy, or rather its version of synecdoche: “...the ear fell”

In the work there are ellipses twice, which create a feeling of understatement and the opportunity to “think out”, to present to any of the readers their own picture of the “original” autumn season.

Poem test

Rating analysis

Average rating: 4.7. Total ratings received: 58.