K rokossovsky information for making a presentation. Presentation on the topic rokossovsky konstantin konstantinovich

Marshal K.K. Rokossovsky in photographs Battles of the Great Patriotic War Contemporaries about the commander 20 20 20 20 40 60 40 40 40 80 60 60 60 100 80 80 80 100 100 100 20 Marshal of the Soviet Union K.K. Rokossovsky

answer Who owns the statement: “There are no Suvorovs in the Red Army. There is Rokossovsky "

I. V. Stalin

answer The soldiers loved Konstantin Konstantinovich. As K.K. Rokossovsky in the army?

"Marshal forward!"

answer In the combat characteristics of the commander of the 16th Army “Tov. Rokossovsky successfully carried out a defensive operation to defeat the German troops ... Well prepared in operational and tactical terms, personally brave, initiative and energetic. He controls the troops of the army firmly ... ”Who signed the testimonial?

G.K. Zhukov

answer In the first months of the war, the country, in the reports of the Soviet Information Bureau, the name of General Rokossovsky was classified. Only on October 20, 1941 in the official message it was said that “the soldiers of the commander, Comrade. Rokossovsky, reflecting the fierce attacks of the Germans, burned 60 tanks ... ". As in the reports of the Sovinformburo they called K.K. Rokossovsky before October 20, 1941?

"Commander R."

Rokossovsky's answer was respected by his opponents. Here is just one statement: “It's not easy to fight Rokossovsky. If our Rommel is called the fox of the desert, then Rokossovsky can be called the lion of the steppes and forests. " Who owns this statement? 1. Field Marshal General F. Paulus 2. Field Marshal General von Manstein 3. Field Marshal General Busch

Field Marshal Bush's statement

reply On August 8, 1914, Rokossovsky distinguished himself during horse reconnaissance near the village of Yastrzhem, for which he was awarded and promoted to corporal. What award was awarded to K. K. Rokossovsky

awarded with the St.George Cross, IV degree

answer What award did Marshal Rokossovsky receive on March 31, 1945, one of the first among Soviet military leaders "for the skillful leadership of major operations, which resulted in outstanding successes in defeating the Nazi troops"

Order "Victory"

answer How were the merits of the commander of the 1st Byelorussian Front in the implementation of the Byelorussian operation evaluated?

June 29, 1944 awarded the title of Marshal of the Soviet Union July 30, 1944 awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union

answer From the statute of the Order of Suvorov I degree: The order was awarded to the commanders of fronts and armies, their deputies ...: For a skillfully conducted maneuver to encircle the numerically superior enemy forces, the complete destruction of his manpower and the capture of weapons and equipment; For a skillfully and secretly carried out operation, as a result of which the enemy, deprived of the opportunity to regroup and introduce reserves, was defeated. For which Battle of the Great Patriotic War K.K. Rokossovsky was awarded the Order of Suvorov I degree?

Stalingrad battle

answer From the statute of the order: The order ... is awarded to commanders of fronts and armies, their deputies and chiefs of staff: For a well-developed and conducted front-line or army operation, resulting in the defeat of the enemy; For the skillful organization of the operation of large formations to combat the superior forces of the enemy, exhausting his troops, exterminating manpower and equipment and keeping his troops in constant readiness for a decisive offensive. What order was awarded to K.K. Rokossovsky for the Battle of the Kursk Bulge?

Order of Kutuzov I degree

Marshal of the Soviet Union G.K. Zhukov

answer What is the military rank of K.K. Rokossovsky, in this photo?

Lieutenant general

answer What period of the Great Patriotic War does this photo refer to?

Battle of Kursk. July - August 1943.

answer The development of which strategic operation is shown in the newsreel frame

Operation Bagration

answer Which front was commanded by K.K. Rokossovsky, captured on this newsreel frame

Don front

answer In the Battle of Kursk, Rokossovsky's front defeated the German troops of General Model (Operation Kutuzov) near Orel, in honor of which Moscow gave its first salute on August 5, 1943. Which front was commanded by General of the Army Rokossovsky during the Battle of Kursk

Central front

answer "Twice I was asked to go into the next room to think over the proposals of the Headquarters," the Marshal recalled. "After each such" thinking ", I had to defend my decision with renewed vigor. as we presented it "What kind of operation plan are you talking about?

reply On the night of July 5, enemy sappers were captured in the front line of defense. They showed that the offensive of the German fascist troops was scheduled for three o'clock in the morning, the enemy had already taken up its starting position. Rokossovsky thought: to believe or not to believe the message of the "languages". What actions did K.K. Rokossovsky take?

He gave the order for artillery counterpreparation for the enemy forces concentrating for the offensive

answer From the memoirs of Air Chief Marshal A.E. Golovanov, - "All (Stalin) congratulated, shook hands with each of the commanders, and hugged Rokossovsky and said:" Thank you, Konstantin Konstantinovich! " Shaposhnikov, however, after ... Rokossovsky was the second person whom IV Stalin began to call by name and patronymic ... After what battle, IV Stalin began to call Rokossovsky by name and patronymic.

Stalingrad battle

answer At the beginning of 1943, the Don Front under the command of K. K. Rokossovsky eliminated the encircled group of Germans. What was the name of this operation?

Slide 3

 The ancestors of Rokossovsky were the Greater Poland gentry. They owned the large village of Rokossovo. The surname of the clan originated from the name of the village.  Konstantin Konstantinovich was born on December 21, 1896. We can say that Rokossovsky has two birthplaces. All Soviet encyclopedias and scientific works indicate the city of Velikiye Luki in the Pskov region. Rokossovsky himself in his autobiographies until 1945 named Warsaw as the place of birth.  As a teenager, he became an orphan. First, his father died, at the age of 14 he lost his mother. His parents helped him in obtaining school education, and after their death - relatives.

Slide 4

 In the First World War, adding two years to himself, he volunteered for the front. “From early childhood,” Konstantin Konstantinovich recalled, “I was fascinated by books about war, military campaigns, battles, daring cavalry attacks ... My dream was to experience everything that was said in the books myself.”  Served in the Kargopol Dragoon Regiment. For bravery he was awarded the St. George medals of the 3rd and 4th degree and the St. George Cross of the 4th degree. He became a junior non-commissioned officer. St. George Medal St. George Cross

Slide 5

 In October 1917, he deliberately joined the Red Guard. During the Civil War, he was in the Red Guard detachment, commanded a squadron, cavalry division, regiment, brigade. He fought on the Eastern Front. He was wounded twice. He was awarded two Orders of the Red Banner of the RSFSR.

Slide 6

 Commanding a cavalry brigade, he took part in battles on the Chinese-Eastern Railway, for which he received the third Order of the Red Banner. Then he commanded the 7th Samara Cavalry Division in Belarus (one of its regiments was commanded by G.K. Zhukov), the 15th Cavalry Division in the Far East, which he promoted to one of the best in the Red Army.  Awarded the Order of Lenin for exemplary training of troops.  Rokossovsky met the Great Patriotic War in the Kiev Special Military District as the commander of the 9th Mechanized Corps with the rank of Major General.

Slide 7

 The 9th mechanized corps under the command of Rokossovsky took part in the tank battle of 1941 near Dubno, Lutsk and Rovno. The actions of Soviet tank crews did not then allow the enemy to encircle the troops of the Red Army in the Lvov salient. For the fighting at the beginning of the war, Rokossovsky was awarded the fourth Order of the Red Banner.  At the height of the fighting, Rokossovsky was summoned to Moscow, where he received a new assignment - to the Western Front. Front commander Marshal S.K. Tymoshenko, setting a combat mission to Rokossovsky, warned that the divisions intended for him had not yet arrived, so he ordered to subordinate any units and formations to organize countering the enemy in the Yartsevo district near Smolensk. So, right in the process of battles, the formation of a formation began, in the staff documents called the group of General Rokossovsky.

Slide 8

 The successful actions of the "Rokossovsky group" contributed to the disruption of the enemy's attempts to encircle and destroy the troops of the Western Front near Smolensk. After the Battle of Smolensk, Rokossovsky was appointed commander of the 16th Army, which especially distinguished itself in the Moscow battle.  Konstantin Konstantinovich constantly gave subordinates an example of cheerfulness, energy, innovation in solving operational and tactical tasks.

Slide 9

In the most difficult October 1941, in an interview with a correspondent of Krasnaya Zvezda, he said with conviction: “When fighting near Moscow, you have to think about Berlin. Soviet troops will definitely be in Berlin. "

Slide 10

 In the winter of 1941-194. under the command of Rokossovsky, the 16th Army successfully participated in a counteroffensive near Moscow, but in March, in the newly liberated Sukhinichi, the army commander was seriously wounded by a shell fragment.  Soon after he was cured and returned to the 16th Army, Rokossovsky was appointed commander of the Bryansk Front.  From that moment until the end of the war, he commanded a number of fronts in the following sequence: Bryansk, Donskoy, Central, Belorussian, 1st and 2nd Belorussian.

Slide 11

 In the position of front commander, Rokossovsky's commanding talent was revealed in its entirety. Appointed in September 1942 as the commander of the Don Front, together with the commanders of the Southwestern (N.F. Vatutin) and Stalingrad (A.I. and the defeat of the Nazi group at Stalingrad.  For the victory in the Battle of Stalingrad, Rokossovsky was awarded the Order of Suvorov, 1st degree.

Slide 12

 Since February 1943, Rokossovsky commanded the troops of the Central Front at the Kursk Bulge. After repelling the German offensive, the troops of the Central Front launched a counteroffensive, liberating Oryol on August 5.  In the summer of the following 1944 K.K. Rokossovsky, commanding the 1st Belorussian Front, brilliantly showed himself in Operation Bagration, during which the German Army Group Center was inflicted a crushing defeat in Belarus.  Even before the end of Operation Bagration, K.K. Rokossovsky was awarded the title of Marshal of the Soviet Union, and a month later - the title of Hero of the Soviet Union.

Slide 13

 On March 31, 1945, Marshal Rokossovsky was one of the first among Soviet military leaders "for skillful leadership of large operations, as a result of which outstanding successes were achieved in defeating the German fascist troops," was awarded the Order of Victory, and on May 2, 1945, he was awarded the second time the title of Hero of the Soviet Union.

Slide 14

June 24, 1945 K.K. Rokossovsky commanded the historic Victory Parade in Moscow, which was hosted by Marshal G.K. Zhukov. “I took the command of the Victory Parade as the highest award in all my many years of service in the Armed Forces,” Marshal said at the Kremlin reception in honor of the parade participants. 

Slide 15

“The greatest happiness for a soldier is the realization that you helped your people defeat the enemy, defend the freedom of the Motherland, and restore peace to it. The knowledge that you have fulfilled your soldier's duty, a heavy and noble duty, higher than which there is nothing on earth! "

Slide 16

Russian Empire Cross of St. George, IV degree St. George medal, IV degree St. George medal, III degree St. George medal, II degree Awards K.K. Rokossovsky USSR Order "Victory" two medals "Gold Star" Hero of the Soviet Union seven Orders of Lenin Order of the October Revolution six Orders of the Red Banner Order of Suvorov 1st degree Order of Kutuzov 1st degree Medal "For the Defense of Moscow" Medal "For the Defense of Stalingrad" medal "For the Defense of Kiev" medal "For Victory over Germany in the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945." medal "Twenty Years of Victory in the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945." medal "For the capture of Koenigsberg" medal "For the liberation of Warsaw" medal "XX years of the Workers 'and Peasants' Red Army" medal "30 years of the Soviet Army and Navy" medal "40 years of the Armed Forces of the USSR" medal "50 years of the Armed Forces of the USSR" medal "In commemorating the 800th anniversary of Moscow "honorary weapon with a golden image of the State Emblem of the USSR

Slide 1

He was born on December 21, 1896 in the small Russian town of Velikiye Luki (formerly the Pskov province), in the family of a Pole railway driver Xavier-Jozef Rokossovsky and his Russian wife Antonina. After the birth of Konstantin, the Rokossovsky family moved to Warsaw. In less than 6 years, Kostya became an orphan: his father got into a train accident and after a long illness he died in 1902. In 1911, his mother also died.

Rokossovsky Konstantin Konstantinovich

Slide 2

With the outbreak of World War I, Rokossovsky asked to join one of the Russian regiments heading west through Warsaw. He was eagerly accepted. He was 18 years old. Konstantin Rokossovsky became an ordinary soldier of the Russian tsarist army. Soon he was promoted to junior non-commissioned officers of the Kargopol Dragoon Regiment. Here he served from August to October 1917. After the October armed uprising, he served in the Red Army as an assistant to the chief of a detachment, as a commander of a cavalry squadron and a separate cavalry division. For the fight against the Kolchakites he was awarded the Order of the Red Banner. Then Rokossovsky commanded cavalry regiments, brigade, division, corps. On the Eastern Front, he took part in battles against the White Czechs, Admiral Kolchak, Semenov's gangs, and Baron Ungern. For the last operation he was awarded the second Order of the Red Banner. After two years of study at the Higher Cavalry Command Courses, K. K. Rokossovsky served as an instructor in the cavalry division, which was then being created in the Mongolian People's Army. In 1929 he fought on the Chinese Eastern Railway.

Slide 3

During the German offensive on Moscow, Rokossovsky commanded the troops of the 16th Army, and directed the defense of the Yakhroma, Solnechnogorsk and Volokolamsk directions. On the decisive days of the battle for the capital, he organized a successful counteroffensive by the 16th Army in the Solnechnogorsk and Istra directions. In the course of a bold operation, enemy strike groups were defeated, which were trying to bypass Moscow from the north and south. The enemy was thrown back 100-250 km from Moscow. The Wehrmacht suffered the first major defeat in the war, the myth of its invincibility was dispelled. The commander of the Western Front, Zhukov wrote in his combat characteristics: "Comrade Rokossovsky successfully carried out a defensive operation of the 16th Army's troops and did not allow the enemy to reach Moscow. He also skillfully conducted an offensive operation to defeat the German troops. Well prepared in operational and tactical terms, personally he is brave, initiative and energetic. He controls the troops of the army firmly. In the organization of the operation and the battle there were cases of superficial attitude, as a result of which parts of the army suffered losses without achieving success. The post of army commander is quite appropriate. "

Slide 4

Marshal of two countries and peoples - Soviet and Polish, deserved many kind words, reviews and characteristics. But GK Zhukov said more accurately than anyone: "Rokossovsky was a very good boss ... I'm not even talking about his rare spiritual qualities - they are known to everyone who served at least a little under his command ... More detailed, efficient, hardworking and by and large it is difficult for me to remember a gifted person. Konstantin Konstantinovich loved life, loved people. " We add: people also loved him, were proud that they served and fought under the command of this highly respected man. He himself was very fond of his soldiers.

Slide 5

"The battles were very hard, people fought heroically," he wrote many years later, recalling the war. for them was above all. " And for the commander too. This is what he will call his book - "Soldier's Duty", on which he worked until his very last breath: the publishers brought a signal copy of it to the hospital. Having looked through the book, he signed the title page for the last time: "Rokossovsky".

Slide 6

For military deeds performed during the Civil and Great Patriotic Wars, K. K. Rokossovsky was twice awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union and awarded the Order of Victory, seven Orders of Lenin, six Orders of the Red Banner, Orders of Suvorov I degree and Kutuzov I degree, and also many medals. He was awarded a number of foreign awards: Poland - the Order of "Virtuti Militari" I class with a star and the Grunwald Cross I class, France - the Order of the Legion of Honor and the Military Cross, Great Britain - the Knight's Commander's Cross of the Order of the Bath; Mongolia - the Order of the Red Banner. Three times wounded: twice - during the Civil War and during the Great Patriotic War - one seriously.

Konstantin Konstantinovich Rokossovsky

(1896-1968 )

Origin.

• Konstantin Konstantinovich was born in the city of Warsaw on December 21, 1896
• Father - Xavier Yusef Rokossovsky, inspector of the Warsaw Railway.
• Mother - Antonina Ovsyannikova, Belarusian teacher.

Coat of arms of the Rokossovsky family

Years of the First World War

• In 1914, at the age of 18, he volunteered for the front and joined the army squadron.

Rokossovsky wrote:

"From early childhood, I was fascinated by books about war, military campaigns, battles, daring cavalry attacks ... My dream was to experience everything that was said in the books myself"

Dragoon K. Rokossovsky. 1926 year.

Years of the Civil War.

During the Civil War, Konstantin Konstantinovich commanded a squadron, a cavalry division, a regiment, a brigade. He was wounded twice.

Interwar period

• Due to the lack of special military education, Konstantin Konstantinovich was a student of the Cavalry courses of command personnel, together with G.K. Zhukovs.

Listeners KKUKS 1924/25

• In 1937, Rokossovsky was arrested on charges of having links with the Polish and Japanese intelligence services, becoming the victim of false testimony.
• In 1940 he was released, due to the termination of the case, fully restored in rights, in the Red Army position and in the party, and in the same year, with the introduction of general ranks, he was awarded the title of "Major General".

• By the beginning of World War II, he commanded the 9th Mechanized Corps. Despite the shortage of tanks and transport, the enemy was exhausted by active defense, retreating only by order. For his successes he was presented to the 4th Order of the "Red Banner"

• Participated in the battle for Moscow battle and it was there. K. Rokossovsky acquired a commanding authority, and was also awarded the Order of Lenin.

• With his participation, a plan for Operation Uranus was developed to encircle and destroy the enemy group that was advancing on Stalingrad. Then he received the rank of colonel-general.

• Rokossovsky believed that in order to stop the German offensive near Kursk, it would be advisable to go on the defensive. He proved to be a brilliant strategist and analyst - based on intelligence data, he was able to accurately determine the area where the Germans struck the main blow, create a defense in this area and concentrate about half of his infantry, artillery and tanks there.

• The plan of the operation was developed by Rokossovsky together with A.M. Vasilevsky and G.K. Zhukov.
• The main idea of ​​this plan was proposed by Konstantin Konstantinovich and was to strike in two main directions, which ensured the coverage of the enemy's flanks and did not give the latter an opportunity to maneuver with reserves.
• Operation Bagration began on June 22, 1944.
• On June 29, 1944, General of the Army K. K. Rokossovsky was awarded the diamond star of the Marshal of the Soviet Union, and on July 30, the first Star of the Hero of the Soviet Union.

• At the final stages of the war, the command of the 1st Belorussian Front was given to Zhukov, while Konstantin Rokossovsky was transferred to the 2nd Belorussian Front.
• In the course of a number of operations, Rokossovsky once again proved his talent as a leader. Thanks to skillful actions, Rokossovsky managed to destroy significant enemy forces.
• Rokossovsky was awarded the second Star of the Hero of the Soviet Union.
• On June 24, 1945, by decision of J.V. Stalin, K. K. Rokossovsky commanded the Victory Parade in Moscow (hosted the Victory Parade G. K. Zhukov). And on May 1, 1946, Rokossovsky receives a parade.

• Konstantin Konstantinovich Rokossovsky is an outstanding military leader of the Soviet Union. Thanks to his decisive and at the same time thoughtful actions, a number of key battles were won.

Slide 2

The beginning of the war

On the morning of June 22, 1941, Rokossovsky raised the corps on a combat alert, which, having completed a march of many kilometers, immediately entered the battle. The threat, in particular, hung over Lutsk, where the 15th Mechanized Corps of General I.I. Carpezo needed urgent support, otherwise the enemy's tank wedges could cut and crush him. Units of the 87th and 124th rifle divisions, surrounded by the enemy near Lutsk, were also awaiting help. And now the main forces of the 131st motorized corps and the forward detachments of the tank divisions of the 9th mechanized corps, commanded by K.K. Rokossovsky. The approach of his units to the Lutsk region saved the situation. They stopped the enemy tanks that had broken through and provided these significant assistance to the withdrawing formations in a difficult situation.

Slide 3

Tank battles

The 9th mechanized corps under the command of Rokossovsky took part in the 1941 tank battle near Dubno, Lutsk and Rovno. The actions of Soviet tank crews did not then allow the enemy to encircle the troops of the Red Army in the Lvov salient. For the fighting at the beginning of the war, Rokossovsky was awarded the fourth Order of the Red Banner.

Slide 4

Near Smolensk

The successful actions of the "Rokossovsky group" helped to thwart the enemy's attempts to encircle and destroy the troops of the Western Front near Smolensk. After the Battle of Smolensk, Rokossovsky was appointed commander of the 16th Army, which especially distinguished itself in the Moscow battle. On the critical days of the defense of Moscow, its troops found themselves in the direction of the main attack of the German troops, defending the northwestern approaches to the capital, and did everything to stop the enemy. Konstantin Konstantinovich constantly gave subordinates an example of cheerfulness, energy, innovation in solving operational and tactical tasks.

Slide 5

Near Stalingrad

During the counter-offensive near Stalingrad (Operation Uranus (November 19-30) and Ring (January 10-February 2, 1943), the troops of the Don Front under the command of Rokossovsky, acting together with the troops of the South-Western and Stalingrad fronts, broke through the enemy's defenses and surrounded his grouping with a total number of more than 300 thousand people in the area between the Don and Volga rivers and eliminated it.

Slide 6

Belarusian front

From October 10, 1943 to February 1944, K.K. Rokossovsky. - Commander of the Belorussian Front. He made a significant contribution to the operation "Bagration", laid the foundation for the liberation of Poland. He conducted independent front-line offensive operations: Gomel-Rechitskaya (November 10-30, 1943), Kalinovichsko-Mozyr (January 8-30, 1944), Rogachevsko-Zhlobin (February 21-26, 1944). At the same time he was a representative of the General Headquarters to coordinate the actions of the 1st Ukrainian Front.

Slide 7

Until the end of the war K.K. Rokossovsky commanded the 2nd Belorussian Front, whose troops, together with other fronts, smashed the enemy in the East Prussian, East Pomeranian and, finally, the Berlin strategic operations. The front troops defeated the Wehrmacht formations that threatened the right flank of the Soviet troops aimed at Berlin. The exit of the 2nd Belorussian Front to the sea near Danzig, Kohlberg, Swinemunde, Rostock deprived the enemy of the opportunity to transfer troops from Courland, Norway, Denmark to help Berlin.

Slide 8

Awards

Commanding a number of fronts, Konstantin Konstantinovich, with his hard work, great knowledge, courage, courage and constant concern for his subordinates, earned himself exceptional respect and ardent love.
On March 31, 1945, Marshal Rokossovsky was one of the first among Soviet military leaders "for skillful leadership of large operations, which resulted in outstanding successes in defeating the Nazi troops", was awarded the Order of Victory, and on May 2, 1945, for the second time awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union.

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