How to correctly put stress in the word called. Placement of stress in text in Russian
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Accent in Russian
Development phonetics of the Russian language may be challenging for foreigners starting out To learn Russian. As you should know, the pronunciation of Russian vowels differs depending on the accent whether this letter is located or not.
Unlike some other languages, Russian no strict accent rules– it can fall on any count syllable in a word (compare with French, where the stress almost always falls on the last syllable). It is almost impossible to predict which syllable the stress will fall on in a given word, especially for a foreigner who has just started learning Russian.
The online tool on this page will automatically places stress in Russian words, and also restores the letter "ё" in the Russian text. This will save you time, because... you don't have to look up word stress in the dictionary.
Some Russian words, which are written the same, have different meanings depending on where the emphasis falls. Compare:
lock
lock
big
bigger
Such words are called homographs. The online tool will show all possible stress positions in similar words. The dictionary contains information about 23,376 homographs (16,609 unique spellings of words).
There is also a group of words in the Russian language that I call “false” homographs. These are words with the letter "e" that become homographs if written with the letter "e". For example, the word "bereg", being written as "bereg", can be read both as "bereg" and as "bereg". The online tool shows both possible stresses in similar words. Other examples:
wheels
wheels
lakes
lakes
There is another group of words that can also be written with the letter “e” or “e”. The stress position in such words is the same, but their meaning is different. For example:
All
All
sky
sky
If you select the stressed vowel display mode "paint red", then the letter “е” in such words will be highlighted in purple: everything.
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Stress in Russian words, homographs - online resources
Updates to this word to transcription translator
Updates to the online tool for placing accents in Russian words
I have improved an online tool that places accents in Russian words. One of the improvements is the ability to restore the letter "ё" in Russian text....
Correct placement of stress is one of the hallmarks of a literate and educated person. There are a number of words in the Russian language in which many people place the accent incorrectly. We suggest you remember how to add emphasis to these words. Let's look at each of them in more detail.
How to put emphasis correctly in the word “development”?
Always on the second “e”. Remember the correct emphasis: “development”.
How to put emphasis correctly in the word “agreement”?
Always on the last “o”. Remember and strictly observe the correct emphasis: “agreement”.
How to correctly put emphasis in the word “domain”?
Always on "e". This word is English, so it is more correct to put the emphasis in the same way as in domain. Remember how to put the accent correctly: “domain”.
How to correctly put emphasis in the word “call” (“will call”)?
Always with the letter "i". In order to remember the emphasis in this word, keep in your head a line from Pugacheva’s song: “And he won’t write letters, and he’s unlikely to call.”
How to correctly put emphasis in the word “catalogue”?
Always on the last syllable, on the letter “o”. Remember and follow the correct emphasis: “catalog”.
How to put the accent correctly in the word “quarter”?
Always on the final “a”. Remember and strictly observe the correct accent: “quarter”.
How to put emphasis correctly in the word “beautiful”?
Always with “i”. Remember how to put the emphasis correctly: “more beautiful”.
How to correctly put emphasis on the word “stroke”?
Only with the letter "u". Remember how to put the emphasis correctly: “stroke”.
How to put emphasis correctly in the word “marketing”?
Only with the letter “a”! Many people put the emphasis on this word incorrectly. Remember how to put the emphasis correctly: “marketing”.
How to put emphasis correctly in the word “thinking”?
Only the first letter "e". Gorbachev incorrectly placed the emphasis on the word “thinking.” Remember how to put the emphasis correctly: “thinking”.
How to correctly put emphasis on the word “for a short time”?
More correctly - on the first “o”. Although even in poetry there is an emphasis on “a”. We recommend putting the emphasis exactly this way: “not for long.”
What is the correct way to put emphasis on the word “provision”?
Always on the second “e”. Remember and strictly observe the correct emphasis: “provide”, as well as “ensure”.
How to correctly put emphasis on the word “means”?
Always on "e". Remember and strictly observe the correct emphasis: “means” (as in the word "mediocre").
How to put emphasis correctly in the word “cottage cheese”?
More correctly - on the first “o”. However, it is acceptable, although more colloquial, to place the emphasis on the second “o”.
How to correctly put emphasis on the word “petition”?
Always on the first “a”. Remember and strictly observe the correct emphasis: “petition.”
I am terrified! I had a solid B in the Russian language, of course, now many of the rules have already been forgotten, sometimes I make mistakes, typos... But the way people write on social networks now is just quiet horror... Sometimes you read such comments that it’s hair they are moving on their heads from ignorance... I found a wonderful one, I recommend everyone to refresh their knowledge of the rules of the Russian language.
Today a very exciting secret will be revealed to you, which will teach you how to speak correctly and put emphasis on words. The Russian language is very rich in various word forms, but since many words came to you from other languages, we often do not pronounce them correctly. Due to the fact that all your friends put emphasis in the wrong places, it seems to us that everything should be this way. Since self-development is one of the main goals of a person who wants to succeed, you just need to speak correctly. If you are a famous person, then they may think that you are not educated, and if you are just planning to become famous, then not knowing the correct pronunciation of words can greatly hinder your personal growth.
My advice to you is to get out your notebooks and write down the correct pronunciation of words. Below I will list the most common mistakes. People put the wrong stress in some words and the result is not stress, but stress or stress. Does it look funny? This is what you look like when you pronounce the wrong words in a circle of people who know their correct pronunciation. To clarify, I will highlight the emphasis in the word with a capital letter, and I will also highlight it in bold. Let's begin.
1) We all love to talk on the phone, but we make a serious mistake:
It’s correct to say: call, call, call. It’s wrong to say they’re calling, they’re calling, they’re calling.
2) Often people have to explain certain things to girls and what do we get in response?
It’s correct to say: I understood. Misunderstood.
3) If you want to show people what a car is, then:
It’s correct to say: them. Incorrect: theirs.
4) Many people have a watch, but if you don’t, then:
It is correct to say: what time is it, what time is it, when. Incorrect: what time, what time, what time.
5) If you want to go to a beautiful country with its capital city of Kyiv, you should know that:
Correctly say: Ukrainian language. Incorrect: Ukrainian language.
6) If you receive a financial education, then your future life may be directly related to the market, in which case:
Marketing. - marketing. (there are many disagreements on this matter, but there are more adherents of these rules)
7) If you often drive around the city by car, you may see large billboards, and their name is:
Billboard. - bigdord.
8) If a person is a student, he may not have enough time for his studies, although sometimes he:
Put, put, put. - lay down, lay down, lay down.
9) If you want to take a walk with your child, then you need to:
Dress. - put on.
10) If you want to try on things bought in a store, then:
Put it on. - put on. (for points 9 and 10, remember a good phrase - Put on clothes, Put on Hope)
11) And now there will be the most unusual word, and all because the letter O in the word is not inflected:
Keychain, keychains, keychain... - keychain, keychain, keychains.
12) If you are on the river, then use:
Along the river. - during the river.
13) If you are planning something, then:
For a time. - over time.
14) To all network lovers, the word Internet can be used:
I'll go surf the Internet. - I'll go surf the Internet. (the word sit may not be appropriate in this case, but we focus on the global network)
15) If you are going to a serious place with friends, you may not study the pronunciation of this word, and in the company of ignorant people you may seem funny, but:
Beer for bottling, steel bottling. - beer on tap, steel bottling.
16) All people have a birthday once a year, a cake is a must at this event, so people buy:
CAKES, throwing cakes... - CAKES, throwing cakes.
17) If you play football, then a player on your team can be a substitute, but if you are a fire inspector, you can demand a way out from the owner of the establishment:
Spare. - spare. (there is no emergency exit, it is always only a spare one)
18) If you bought a ticket to Turkey, then you are going to:
Abroad. - abroad.
19) If you need help, then only:
Abroad. - abroad.
20) Usually a list of a large number of goods is printed in:
CatalOge. - catalogue.
21) Regardless of whether it is 1/4 of the year or 1/4 of the city, put the emphasis on the last syllable:
Quarter, quarter. - quarter, quarter.
22) If you are invited to a party, then you can go there:
Come. - come, come.
23) Write the following word order with a red pen on the wallpaper; I won’t even give irregular forms:
Scrupulous, post office, conveyor belt, military leader, sherbet, vinaigrette.
24) In the Russian language there is a wonderful possessive pronoun “your”, therefore:
Check your language. - check your language.
25) You can often hear the lengthening of some verbs, therefore:
Stove, leak. - bake, flow.
26) If you store fruits or vegetables for a long time, they may:
Become rotten. - become moldy.
27) For a snack, here’s another one. If you see a fire, then firefighters will arrive soon, and they will hold in their hands:
Hose. - bransboyt, branzboyd. (for general development, a fire hose is an iron tip that connects to a fire hose)
1) If you get a job, you are forced to sign various documents, so you should pronounce the word contract correctly.
Agreement - agreement;
2) But when you decide something or prove your rights, then in the context the word agreement is used as follows.
According to the agreement - according to the agreement;
3) And now a topic related to children. When you buy them gifts, candies and other sweets, this is called:
Pamper - pamper;
4) It should be noted that the river cannot flow, since initially this word comes from the word flow:
Flows - flows;
5) Many people eat fermented milk products, but the emphasis in the name is incorrect
Cottage cheese - cottage cheese;
6) If you know how to cook green borscht, then you know that its main component is:
Sorrel - sorrel;
7) If you want to buy a product, but do not have enough money, you will have to take out a loan, but a certain amount will be charged for the loan amount:
Percent -percent;
8) Here's an interesting verbal expression for you. Who would have thought?
To sink into oblivion - to sink into oblivion (for reference: Leta is the river in the underground kingdom of Hades, hence the expression);
9) Everything has its beginning and its end, and if you start something, then it is correct to say:
Start (business) - begin;
10) This may not be a literary expression, but it has its place:
PodvalIt - Podvalit (during the night there will be a lot of snow);
11) One of the natural needs of a person is the need for food, and one interesting word is associated with food:
Cooking - cookingAria;
12) The boar has a girlfriend, and do you know what this girlfriend should be called?
KabanIkha - boarAnikha;
13) People call money money, but despite this there are people who call it:
Cash - cash;
14) If the girl’s information reached her brain and everything fell into place, this means that the girl:
Got it - got it;
15) Sometimes the meaning of a word can completely change depending on how you place the emphasis:
Credit (loan), credit (right side of the accounting account);
16) Maybe not everyone has it, but with the help of this wonderful tool you can find out all directions of the world:
COMPASS - compAs;
17) It can be a finger or a sheet of iron, but the emphasis is in one place:
Folded - bent;
18) But you need to be on alert with management personnel, if you call them incorrectly, it can end badly for you:
Accountants, directors - accountant, director;
19) Who knows what the name of a year is that has 366 days? Probably everything. Do you know how to write this name correctly?
Leap year - high year (year), here the emphasis is not on stress, but on spelling;
20) Sometimes you can’t hear mistakes in colloquial speech; they will only appear in writing. For example, due to language problems, the following errors may appear:
ChiffonEr, shinEl - chiffonEr, shinEl;
21) It turns out that people also pronounce the name of the year number incorrectly:
In the year two thousand and twelve - in the year TWO THOUSAND and twelve (MONSTROUS!);
22) To achieve a good result, a person must:
Cheer up - cheer up;
23) When approaching the counter in a store, ask the seller to weigh the goods:
Weigh - weigh (100 grams of sweets);
24) When you travel on a train, the road stretches for kilometers, but how to pronounce it?
Kilometers of roads - kilometers.
Here's a selection, friends.
and more from the comments...
the word elevator, the stress is always on the first syllable, which means you need to say in the elevator, and not elevator, elevators
And another list of words (I won’t write the wrong ones!):
analogue, apostrophe, incessantly, on both cheeks, three times the price, to satiety, document, drunk, leisure, heretical, for a long time, tooth on tooth, otherwise, briefly, began, wholesale, top, bottom, poolOver, sorted out, unoO, scarves!
Providing, pampering, pampering. As far as I remember from school, with an accent it is written roz, rOs, without an accent - once, race. Spilling, pouring, distributing, distributing, against receipt, against signature.
1) + religion - religion;
2) + combiner - combiner;
3) + convicted - convicted;
4) + sentence (sentenced) - sentence (sentenced);
5) + beet (beet) - beet (beet) Remember Fёkla-beet;
6) + alphabet - alphabet;
7) + more beautiful - more beautiful;
8) + expert (expert assessment) -Expert (Expert assessment);
9) + slander - slander;
10) + conspiracy (rebellion) conspiracy (what the grandmother whispered over the wound!)
11) + vacuum cleaner - vacuum cleaner;
12) + dust duct, garbage chute - dust duct, garbage chute (there are these in high-rise buildings, but many people don’t know how to pronounce them correctly, alas);
13) + KOLDOGOVOR - KOLDOGOVOR (despite the fact that many know that in the word agreement, the emphasis is placed on the last syllable, in the word collective agreement the first two letters O are persistently emphasized.... WRONG);
14) + ida is such an interesting word that calls to action: let's go, let's go... This word is lexically correct, and can well be used in colloquial speech, but whether this will be an indicator of a high culture of speech is up to you to judge.
15) + matraS and matraTs - equally correct in spelling and pronunciation
16) + to people (you have to explain something) -to people (you can never explain anything unless you speak correctly and beautifully yourself)
I hope you remember a little about the rules of the Russian language...
To determine where the stress falls in the word “plum” or “plum”, consider some patterns of stress placement in adjectives. Correct emphasis The only correct option is considered to be “plum”. What is the rule...
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The Russian language is simple and multifaceted, rich in expressive means, strong, powerful and beautiful. It is a pity that the majority of Russian citizens do not know their native speech. In fact, people who think they know the language they speak are not really that knowledgeable. However, our speech is an indicator of culture and education. An expensive suit or perfume will not make a person more attractive and pleasant without correct, competent speech. Not every person is ready to brag about something that does not evoke negative emotions in the interlocutor. For every area of human activity, competent communication skills are necessary, so it is worth devoting at least a little time to studying his native means of communication.
Stress in Russian speech is the most difficult part of studying the course. In contrast to spelling, lexical and syntactic norms, and speech rules, the emphasis on vowel sounds by intonation implies a large number of exceptions to the rules rather than norms. But still, the rules of orthoepy, which are described in this section, help in how to correctly place stress in words.
Where do the correct accents come from?
Often the emphasis of a vowel intonationally depends on the etymology of the word, its part of speech. Thus, borrowed words obey one rule, Russian verbs – another, but this is systematized, thanks to the rules it is clear which vowel should be highlighted. Of course, you can check the stress online or look into the Russian stress dictionary, but it is unlikely that an explanation will be given or a rule written down that will make clear the pattern of highlighting vowels with intonation in similar words. Also in this section you can find a rhyme for memorizing the word that causes difficulties, so that the rule is forever etched in your memory.
What factors does a stressed vowel depend on?
Some words in Russian speech retain the stress on only one syllable, while in others the stressed vowel may be different, that is, several syllables are emphasized intonationally in some word forms. In this case, rules that systematize and subordinate the emphasis of vowels by intonation are of great help. For analysis and better identification of words that raise doubts about the placement of stress, examples of use are given.
Thus, speech is a system of interconnected elements that are united by special rules and are subject to them in order to facilitate the learning process. We should not forget that this is our main means of communication and interaction with other people, so you need to be able to speak correctly in order to be a good conversationalist. Knowledge of pronunciation norms shows the general cultural level of a person.
Memory training
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How to remember where to stress a word
Surely you have at least once experienced a feeling of embarrassment when you doubted whether the emphasis was placed correctly in a particular word. And how many times have we tried to remember the correct option! Remember how it hurts the ear when someone puts the wrong emphasis on a word. Nevertheless, there are words that even very educated people make mistakes in pronouncing, often correcting themselves, but never being completely sure of the correctness of their version.
For example, what is the correct way to say the word “cake” in the plural? Cake Y or T ABOUT mouths? Is the word "shoes" singular? shoe I or T U flya? They say that in order to write correctly, you need to read a lot, but what can you do in order to put the correct emphasis in words, because the emphasis is not indicated in books? And everyone around us speaks differently, so we can’t remember what is correct. It is especially difficult, of course, for children. And although there are not many such words in the Russian language, they can cause difficulties throughout your life.
In order to remember once and for all which syllable should be emphasized in a particular word, it is necessary to select a consonant word for it, one in which the stress falls on this syllable without a doubt. Or the word must rhyme with the memorized one, and so that the rhyme falls on the memorized syllable. Next, as usual, you need to create a plot from the memorized and auxiliary words. Now, when you come across this word again and doubt where to put the emphasis, you will only need to remember your plot or rhyme, and all doubts will be safely resolved.
For example, to remember that in the word "shoe" the emphasis falls on " U"You can make a plot like this: " THAT flya fell out of the plane" THAT". Or imagine this picture: " THAT cha, similar to THAT flu." Or: " THAT my sewing was smeared THAT flu". To remember that in the word "cakes" the emphasis falls on " ABOUT", you can make a short story: " THAT flatter because he loves THAT mouths,” or come up with a Rhyme: “We ate for a long time ABOUT mouths - didn't fit ABOUT mouths." Another option: "Don't go to ABOUT mouths - began to eat t ABOUT mouths."
Here are words in which errors in stress are often made and phrases that can help you remember where to put it correctly. Look, perhaps among them there are words in which the placement of stress causes difficulties for you too. Remember how to pronounce these words correctly. You can come up with your own consonances or rhymes.
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Dogo THIEF stole by a THIEF. |
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On ZI I'm sorry ZI bought. |
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Balov A t (and not b A catch) |
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I'm changing cre MEN on D MEN. |
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Towel to EAR wiped it off EAR. |
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PE aphid (loop I) |
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