Past and present of the series "The Lives of Remarkable People". Reference

The title “The Lives of Remarkable Men,” as we all know it today, is based on the title “Vie des Hommes illustres,” under which the French translation of Plutarch’s “Comparative Lives” was published in the 19th century. Florenty Pavlenkov read this book in his youth and borrowed its title for his biographical series.

Format

The books of the ZhZL series, founded by F. Pavlenkov, were published in a reduced format and cover. The series has changed the format more than once, but since 1956 it has remained unchanged - 84x108/32. In 2009, in addition to the main one, “ZhZL: Small Series” was founded, returning to Pavlenkov’s “pocket” format.

Hero

The ZhZL series is a unique biographical canvas covering four thousand years of world history and more than a thousand years of Russian history. Its heroes are representatives of various countries, eras and professions, from Nefertiti to Marilyn Monroe, from Rurik to Vladimir Vysotsky.

Hero image

Starting from the first issues, on the cover of all ZhZL books, except for collections, an image of the hero is placed. The only exception was V. Popov’s book “Dovlatov” in the Small Series “ZhZL” - in it the place of the image is taken by the text: “There should have been a portrait of S. Dovlatov.”

Vertical and horizontal

The photo of the hero on the cover is complemented by images related to his life and activities. Sometimes they are created specifically for this publication - for example, a painting by the artist Gennady Tishchenko, placed on the cover of the book “Ivan Efremov” by O. Eremina and N. Smirnov.

Author

Among the authors of “ZhZL” there are many famous people. There were cases when the author of the series later became its hero: these were the writers M. Gorky and M. Bulgakov, the philosopher A. Losev, the intelligence officer I. Grigulevich, who published seven books in ZhZL under the pseudonyms I. Lavretsky and I. Grigoriev.

Torch

The golden torch, a symbol of enlightenment, became the emblem of the ZhZL series in 1958. Its author is the famous artist Boris Prorokov. In the new version of the cover by Yuri Arndt, the torch became white.

Hero

Over 125 years, about two thousand outstanding figures from various eras and countries have become heroes of the series. Several books by different authors are dedicated to the most famous ones. The record belongs to M. Lermontov and A. Chekhov - they are the heroes of six books in the series.

Moscow

Initially, ZhZL books were published by the St. Petersburg publishing house of F. Pavlenkov. In 1932, the series moved to Moscow, where Zhurgaz (Magazine and Newspaper Publishing House) began publishing it. In 1938, publication of the series passed into the hands of the Young Guard.

Release

Double numbering of ZhZL books was introduced in 2001 after the publication of the thousandth volume - G. Aksenov’s book “Vernadsky”. Before this, the 200 books in the series published by F. Pavlenkov were not included in the total count. Since 1996, reissues of books have received a new serial number.

Subtitle

Sometimes the title of a book is supplemented by a subtitle. T. Bobrovnikova’s book about Cicero is subtitled “An Intellectual in the Days of the Revolution,” J. Tulard’s book about Napoleon is “The Myth of the Savior,” V. Sysoev’s book about Anna Kern is “Life in the Name of Love.” There are cases when the subtitle becomes more famous than the title - this happened with A. Nilin’s book “Streltsov. A Man Without Elbows” dedicated to the famous football player.

Florenty Fedorovich Pavlenkov(1839-1900) - Russian book publisher and educator. Produced mass editions of cheap books for the people; books in the ZhZL series cost 20 kopecks. The publishing house he founded lasted until 1917.

Alexey Maksimovich Gorky(1868-1936) - an outstanding Russian writer. Returning to the USSR from emigration in 1932, he revived the ZhZL series.

UDC, BBK

In the books of the series, as in all book publications, the numbers of the UDC (Universal Decimal Classification), BBK (Library and Bibliographic Classification) and the author's mark are placed. All this is intended for the classification of books in libraries and various indexes.

Copyrights

The law protects the author's right to the text of the book and the publisher's right to the artistic design of the series and its very name. The copyright symbol has been placed on ZhZL books since 1995, when Russia recognized the 1952 Geneva Convention on Copyright.

Assistance

Some books in the series are published with the organizational and financial assistance of various organizations and government agencies. Sometimes foreign countries - France, Germany, Norway, etc. - provide assistance in translating and publishing books about their famous figures.

ISBN

ISBN, or International Standard Book Number, is a unique number of a book publication, necessary for automating work with it. He first appeared in the Young Guard books in 1989.

Key dates of life

Mandatory elements of the ZhZL books include “Main Dates” - a chronology of the hero’s life and activities. It is not always short; for example, in L. Losev’s book “Joseph Brodsky” the chronology compiled by V. Polukhina takes up more than 100 pages.

Bibliography

The book is supplemented by a “Short Bibliography” - a list of books in which the reader can find additional information and which the author used when creating the biography. Only in rare cases - for example, in the book by A. Zhitnukhin “Leonid Shebarshin” - is there no bibliography.

annotation

It is enough to read the annotation to the book to become interested in the personality of its hero. Here is a typical example: “Viktor Shklovsky is one of the most controversial figures in Russian literature. World-famous literary critic, founder of the Society for the Study of Poetic Language (OPOYAZ) - and at the same time a participant in the First World War, who received the St. George Cross for bravery; a Social Revolutionary who fled from the security officers across the ice of the Gulf of Finland, a White emigrant who became a successful Soviet literary figure. Many of Shklovsky’s phrases became catchphrases, many of the terms and definitions he invented became part of literary studies and criticism (for example, the “Hamburg account”), and the events of his life resemble an adventure novel.”

Editor

Often the editors of the ZhZL series also become its authors. Aleksey Karpov's books about Ancient Rus' are of constant interest to readers. The oldest editor of the series, Galina Pomerantseva, is the author of the book “Biography in the Flow of Time,” dedicated to the history of “ZhZL.” Yuri Loschits worked as an editor for a long time - the author of books about Goncharov, Dmitry Donskoy, Cyril and Methodius.

Art editor

takes care that the design elements of the book are not only expressive, but also related to its content. Sometimes the design changes over time: for example, “Boris Pasternak” by D. Bykov has two versions - “summer” and “winter”.

Printing house

For many years, books in the ZhZL series were published in the Young Guard printing house. Since 2012, they have been printed by the Yaroslavl Printing Plant.

Circulation

Pavlenkov's ZhZL books had a circulation of five thousand copies. During Soviet times, the series' circulation increased significantly: the record was the circulation of V. Kardashov's book “Rokossovsky” (1972), amounting to two hundred thousand. Today the circulation of ZhZL books is from three to five thousand, although for some books it is much higher.

Corrector

The most “wonderful lives” are lived by proofreaders who look for all sorts of errors in the text.

Young guard

"Young Guard" is the oldest publishing house in Russia, founded in 1922. Since 1992, it has been part of the OJSC of the same name. For almost half a century it has been located in a historical building at 21 Sushchevskaya Street, where many famous writers, scientists, and public figures worked or visited.

Barcode

Barcode is graphic information applied to the surface, marking or packaging of products, making it readable by technical means - a sequence of black and white stripes or other geometric shapes.

The famous book series “The Life of Remarkable People” was founded in 1890 by the famous publisher and educator Florenty Fedorovich Pavlenkov (1839-1900), who intended to publish 200 biographies of outstanding people of all times and peoples.

F. Pavlenkov carefully selected “heroes” for his books, paying special attention to the significance and role that a given person played in the history of society. F. Pavlenkov began his series with the publication of a book about the founder of the Jesuit Order, Ignatius of Loyola.

Published from 1890 to 1915, the 200-volume ZhZL library went through 40 pre-revolutionary reprints with a total circulation of approximately 1.5 million copies. Until 1915, publications of the series were published in small books available to the mass reader for 5 kopecks.

In 1916, Maxim Gorky decided to continue the biographical series of F. Pavlenkov. He intended to involve famous Russian and foreign writers, scientists and public figures in writing biographies. However, the events of 1917 and the Civil War prevented the implementation of this plan. And only in 1933 the book series was resumed. By the beginning of the year, four manuscripts had been prepared and submitted for editing. The publisher announced to readers a subscription to this series both by month and for the whole year (24 issues).

In those years, the series was published by the Magazine and Newspaper Association. The editorial board of the series included M. Gorky, S. Vavilov, I. Grabar, A. Lunacharsky, A. Tikhonov, A. Frumkin, O. Schmidt and others. The covers of the first issues were designed by the artist P. Alyakrinsky. On each of them there was the inscription “The Life of Remarkable People” and a portrait of the “hero” of the book. The first book in the new series was a monograph in two editions by Alexander Deitch “Heinrich Heine”.

In 1938, the Magazine and Newspaper Association was reformed, and the biographical series “ZhZL” was transferred, in accordance with the wishes of M. Gorky, to the publishing house “Young Guard”, the central youth publishing house of the country. Since then, this publication has never been interrupted, even during the Great Patriotic War.

In 1943, a biographical series began to be published under the title “Great People of the Russian People” (14 issues). From 1944 to 1945 the series was called “Great Russian People” (28 books were published). Since 1945, the biographical series began to be published again under its old title, “The Life of Remarkable People.”

In 1962, a cover project appeared with a portrait of the “hero” of the book and an image of a torch, made according to a drawing by the artist J. Arndt.

During the existence of ZhZL, 1,170 volumes were published with a total circulation of more than 200 million - including translations into other languages. In some years, several books were published: three books were published in 1946, 1948, 1952 and 1953, in 1959 25 books were published, in 1960 - 30, in 1962 - 26, in 1965 - 32, in 1968 year - 28. In the 1970s-1980s, an average of 14-18 books were published annually.

After the collapse of the USSR, the publication of books in the series decreased sharply. Two books were published in 1992, and one in 1994.

In recent years, the annual release of the ZhZL series has amounted to 20-30 biographical books, and the total circulation of the series has now exceeded 100 million copies.

In 2001, the thousandth volume of the series was published, including about 200 volumes published by its founder F. Pavlenkov. From the same year, books in the “ZhZL” series began to be assigned a double number: the first digit means the number from the beginning of the founding of the biographical series by F. Pavlenkov in 1890, the second digit (in brackets) - the number from the moment the series was continued by M. Gorky in 1933.

In modern “ZhZL” two trends can be traced. Some of the books are based on facts and are predominantly documentary. The authors of such studies, as a rule, are historians, scientists, professionals, who scrupulously reflect every step, without deviating from archival and documentary evidence. Another direction is closer to fiction.

Since 2005, the publishing house began publishing a new series - about people whose activities are still ongoing. The first to receive this honor was the Governor of the Moscow Region, Boris Gromov. They wrote about figures during their lifetime in the “Pavlenkovsky” series “ZhZL”: these were publications about the life of Leo Tolstoy, Bismarck, William Ewart Gladstone (Prime Minister of Great Britain). In the series “ZhZL”, which was continued by Maxim Gorky, they talked only about people who had passed away.

- “LIFE OF REMARKABLE PEOPLE” (ZZL), a series of scientific and artistic biographies of public figures, military men, scientists, literary and artistic figures. Published on the initiative of M. Gorky since 1933, in the publishing house “Young Guard” since 1938. 722 published... ... encyclopedic Dictionary

- (ZhZL) a series of scientific and artistic biographies of public figures, military men, scientists, literary and artistic figures. Published on the initiative of M. Gorky since 1933, in the Young Guard publishing house since 1938. 722 books have been published (1992). In 1890 1907 under that... ... Big Encyclopedic Dictionary

- (“The Life of Remarkable People”), a series of biographies of outstanding figures. 1) Biographical library of F. F. Pavlenkov, published in St. Petersburg in 1890-1907 (reprints were published until 1914). The first universal collection of biographies... ... Great Soviet Encyclopedia

- (ZhZL), a series of scientific and artistic biographies of public figures, military men, scientists, literary and artistic figures. Published on the initiative of M. Gorky since 1933, in the publishing house “Young Guard” since 1938. 760 books have been published (1998). In 1890 1907 under the… encyclopedic Dictionary

"LIFE OF REMARKABLE PEOPLE"- “LIFE OF REMARKABLE PEOPLE”, a series of biographies dedicated to outstanding Russian and foreign figures: 1) published by F. F. Pavlenkov in St. Petersburg in 1890-1907. Over 60 biographies of Russian and foreign writers have been published, including the first... ... Literary encyclopedic dictionary

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The life of wonderful people. Table Basic information about the Life of Remarkable People series is located on the Life of Remarkable People page. Here the books in the series are presented in table form. Catalog number Author Title Year Number of pages Circulation... ... Wikipedia

- “The life of wonderful people. The biography continues" is a book series published by the publishing house "Young Guard" in Moscow since 2005. Unlike the classic "ZhZL", this series publishes books about living people. Issues of the series... ... Wikipedia

- “The life of wonderful people. Small Series" is a series of biographical books published by the publishing house "Young Guard". Contents 1 List of books in the series 1.1 1989 1.2 1990 ... Wikipedia

Books from the ZhZL series “The Life of Remarkable People. The biography continues" is a book series published by the publishing house "Young Guard" in Moscow since 2005. Unlike the classic "ZhZL", this series publishes books about living people. Issues of the series... ... Wikipedia

• Genre:
• The book of the French scientist J.-P. Nerodo is dedicated to the heir and successor of Gaius Julius Caesar, the most famous ruler, creator of the Roman Empire - Princeps Augustus (63 BC - 14 AD). Its peculiarity is that the author seeks to reveal not the image of the politician, but the secret identity of this mysterious person. He tears off the mask that the first emperor wore all his life, and does it with purely French ease, excitingly and freely. Nerodo thoroughly studied all the sources relating to the life of Gaius Octavius ​​- Caesar Octavian - Augustus, and looked into the inner world of this man, who had three names in succession. The book is supplied with rich illustrative material. Translation was carried out according to the publication: Jean-Pierre Neraudau. Auguste. Paris. Les Belles Lettres, 1996.Ouvrage publi? avec l "aide du Minist?re fran?ais charg? de ia Culture - Center national du livre. Published with the help of the French Ministry of Culture (National Book Center).
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• Genre:
• Vera Alekseevna Smirnova-Rakitina studied book graphics courses and studied painting for several years. Began publishing in 1933. In 1955, her book “The Tale of Avicenna” - a doctor, scientist, philosopher - was published. The great encyclopedist of the East Abu Ali Ibn Sina (Latin - Avicenna) was born a thousand years ago, in 980, and lived less than 60 years, but his memory he lives on to this day.
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• Adam Smith is the founder of classical political economy. In this book, a deep and detailed presentation of Smith's economic theory, which does not contain deliberate simplifications in the name of popularization, is combined with a fascinating plot structure, which gives the book, in addition to its scientific value, the dignity of a work of fiction. The book gives the emotional pleasure of imaginative knowledge of historical reality.
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• The heroic death of Vice Admiral V.A. Kornilov, who led the defense of Sevastopol in September 1854, which contemporaries called “Russian Troy”, and Kornilov himself “a hero worthy of Ancient Greece”, made a strong impression on both the participants in the defense and the emperor Nicholas I, and on the entire Russian society, and even on the Europe of that time. But many of the most important events in the biography of the vice admiral before the dramatic events of the Crimean War (1853–1855), his activities as an outstanding military organizer, theorist, strategist, innovator of military art at sea, who prepared a new glorious field for the Russian fleet, remained, as it were, in the shadow of serious interest (with the exception of rare specialists in military history). This book successfully fills this gap. This is the first detailed study in our historiography of the life and work of an outstanding naval commander and person, a patriot of Russia.
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• Genre:
• Horatio Nelson (1758–1805), the son of a village priest, devoted himself to the sea from the age of twelve, went from cabin boy to vice admiral, becoming the youngest captain of the British fleet and the most famous naval commander in world history. Nelson's romantic love story for the beautiful Lady Hamilton brought him no less fame than his brilliant victories at Aboukir and Trafalgar. The author unfolds a fascinating and true story of the life of the famous admiral, without hiding the fact that his life had black pages, failures, and years of inactivity and oblivion.
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• Maurice Lever's novel, written in a light language tinged with irony, tells about the life of the famous American dancer - the “divine” Isadora Duncan. The author successfully maneuvers between the vicissitudes of her artistic career and the follies of her private life. The reader will be able to immerse himself in a world of strong passions, wonderful spiritual impulses, flights of creative inspiration...
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• Genre:
• Sergei Timofeevich Aksakov, like his sons Konstantin and Ivan, the brightest representatives of the movement called “Slavophilism”, left a significant mark on Russian culture and public life. The most significant works of S. T. Aksakov, “The Family Chronicle” and “The Childhood Years of Bagrov the Grandson,” which were included in the treasury of Russian literature of the 19th century, are filled with love for their native land and its history. The famous critic and literary critic Mikhail Lobanov heartfeltly narrates the life of this amazing family and above all, its chapters - Sergei Timofeevich, about the unique warmth and sincerity that were characteristic of their relationship.
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• Genre:
• This writer became a legend during his lifetime. It would seem that he is one of the largest young Soviet prose writers, who became American, and then, finally, international - he is widely known. But this is an illusion. The difficult fate and work of the famous author of “Colleagues”, “Star Ticket”, “Burn”, “Moscow Saga” and other popular stories and novels - Vasily Aksenov - have always been the topic of gossip, denunciations, tales, and myths. His numerous stories, poems, essays, interviews are still of interest today. Dmitry Petrov's book is the result of work with hundreds of texts, dozens of people - relatives, friends, enemies and critics of Aksenov. This is a brave attempt to tell the truth about him. Or maybe make Aksenov an even bigger mystery?..
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• Emperor Alexander I can undoubtedly be called the most mysterious and controversial figure among the Russian sovereigns of the 19th century. A republican by conviction, he occupied the Russian throne for a quarter of a century. The conqueror of Napoleon and the liberator of Europe, he went down in history as Alexander the Blessed - however, contemporaries, and later historians and writers, accused him of weakness, hypocrisy and other vices unworthy of a monarch. Finally, the circumstances of his death are mysterious. The famous writer and publicist Alexander Arkhangelsky talks about the mystery of Emperor Alexander in his book.
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• For more than two thousand years, there have been debates about the life and achievements of this man, who lived a short but unusually bright life in the world, full of victorious battles, hardships, suffering from wounds and hardships, feasts and all kinds of pleasures. Some speak of him as Alexander the Great, others as a cruel and pathetic drunken tyrant. One thing is certain: he left an indelible mark on the history of mankind. The author of the book, the famous French explorer Paul Faure, himself walked the route of Alexander the Great’s campaigns. He tried to lift the veil of mystery shrouding the personality of this either hero or demigod, and told the reader about his discoveries.
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• The book is dedicated to the life and work of the outstanding Russian mathematician and mechanic, academician L. M. Lyapunov (1857–1918), who developed a number of scientific directions that have not lost their significance today. The rigorous and general theory of sustainability he created is recognized throughout the world, and the methods developed by Lyapunov form the basis of most modern studies of sustainability. Using archival materials, the author recreates the life and creative path of A. M. Lyapunov against the backdrop of the scientific life of Russia in the late 19th - early 20th centuries, closely intertwined with the destinies of his brothers - composer S. M. Lyapunov and academician-Slavicist B. M. Lyapunov.
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• Genre:
• Andrey Turkov, a famous critic and literary critic, presents to readers one of the first biographies of Alexander Tvardovsky (1910–1971) in modern times, his version of his fate, around which controversy continues. As a poet, the author of the famous “Vasily Terkin,” the most uplifting work of the war years, Tvardovsky is popularly loved. As the long-term head of the “New World”, under which the magazine took a course towards criticizing the Stalinist leadership of the country, exposing the whole “truth, dry land, no matter how bitter” about collectivization, repression and the war itself, publishing the “hazing” works of V. Nekrasov, V. Grossman, A. Solzhenitsyn (the book does not ignore the complexity of the relationship between the latter and Tvardovsky) - he is still at the center of heated discussions. In the direction of the magazine, a number of critics and party leaders saw “inflated criticism”, belittling the victory in the war and the achievements of socialism, the weakening of the foundations of the state, as well as “the great delusion of the poet.” A. M. Turkov, defending Tvardovsky’s position, shows him as a passionate, honest, principled literary and public figure who thought about the people’s interests. The book is polemical, just as the figure of its hero is still polemical, just as the recent history of our country itself is polemical, the epic comprehension of which lies ahead.

“Krylov did not like to remember his youth and childhood. The wise old man realized that only in his fables would he outlive himself, his peers and grandchildren. He, in fact, seemed to be born at forty years old. In the period of full glory, he had already outlived his peers, and there was no one to learn the details of his young age from. Krylov was not interested in what was written and said about him; he ignored his own biographies, Russian and French, sent to him for review. On one of them he wrote in pencil: “I read it. There is no correction, no straightening, no time, no desire.” He was also reluctant to answer oral questions. And we are interested, of course, in the smallest details of his life and childhood. The latter is even more interesting since all of Krylov, both by birth and upbringing, and by mentality and character, belongs to the last century. Twenty-five years have already passed since the day when all of Russia celebrated the centennial anniversary of the birth of the glorious fabulist. He was born on February 2, 1768 in Moscow. Later famous for his anecdotal laziness, Krylov began his life’s journey among wanderings, labors and dangers. He was born at a time when his father, a poor army officer, was stationed with his dragoon regiment in Moscow. But Pugachevism arose, and Andrei Prokhorovich moved with his regiment to the Urals. A zealous warrior, Krylov’s father defended Yaitsky from Pugachev with extraordinary energy...