Tartaria - an empire that was hidden? Tartaria - an empire that was hidden? Video: Collection of maps of Great Tartaria.

Until recently, humanity had no doubt that it had thoroughly studied its history. But, as it turned out, there are still many white spots left in it, and the largest of them is Great Tartary. Studying ancient maps, Russian scientists came to an unexpected discovery: it turns out that in the past centuries there was a large state association on the territory of Russia and neighboring countries, which today is not mentioned in any scientific book. We are talking about the mysterious Tartaria, and information about it, for unknown reasons, was deleted from world history.

origin of name

When a person hears the word "Tartaria", he immediately has an association with the ancient Greek Tartarus - the abyss located under the kingdom of the god of the dead Hades. It was from here that the popular expression “fall into hell”, that is, to disappear without a trace, came from. Of all the peoples living on the territory of modern Russia, only the Tatars remind of a huge country that has sunk into oblivion. Some scientists are convinced that it is wrong to call only the Muslim part of the population in this way, because in the past different nationalities were called Tartars, regardless of their religion.

There is a version that Tartaria got its name from the names of the Slavic deities Tarha (the keeper of ancient wisdom) and Tara (the patroness of nature). They were the son and daughter of the god of thunder, lightning and war, Perun. It was believed that Tarkh and Tara guard the boundless lands inhabited by the clans of Ases, that is, people living beyond the Ural Mountains.

Studying old maps

Great Tartaria was the most ancient state. The famous traveler Marco Polo marked it on his map in the 13th century. Even then, the state surpassed the largest countries in the world in its territory.

According to later sources, it became known that Muscovy was not part of Tartaria, it was a separate principality that had common borders with it. According to the surviving map, dated 1717, one can see that Russia during the time of Peter the Great occupied much less territory than is commonly believed today. Its border passed along the western ridge of the Ural Mountains, and then Great Tartaria followed. Photos of ancient European maps have survived to this day and clearly show us the borders of the state of that time.

Europeans in the old days called Tartars people who inhabited vast territories from the Ural Mountains to the Pacific Ocean, and these were not only the lands of modern Russia. As it was written in the Encyclopædia Britannica published in 1771, the mysterious state bordered Siberia in the north and west and occupied most of Eastern Europe and Asia. Astrakhan, Dagestan, Circassian, Kalmyk, Uzbek, Tibetan Tartars lived on its territory. From this we can conclude that the lands of Great Tartaria were inhabited by different peoples, united by a single state. It is noteworthy that in the next edition of the encyclopedia there was no mention of this country.

You can find information about the mysterious lands in the writings of the French historian and theologian Dionysius Petavius, who lived in the 16th-17th centuries. The scientist wrote that in ancient times they were known as Scythia, and later they were called by their inhabitants (Monguls) Tartaria in honor of the river Tartar flowing there. Petavius ​​pointed out that this state is a huge empire and extends for 5400 miles from west to east and 3600 miles from south to north. According to the author, Tartaria was ruled by a khan, or emperor, and there were a huge number of good cities on its territory. In its size, the country surpassed all the states existing at that time and was second only to the overseas possessions of the Spanish king.

Sadly, the history of Great Tartaria has not been preserved. Separate information about it is available to us today only thanks to the surviving ancient sources. According to the maps of the 17th century, it can be seen that China, the Sin Sea (Pacific Ocean) and the Strait of Anian were located on the east side of Tartaria. The western border of the empire ran along the Himalayan range, and in the south its neighbors were Hindustan, the Caspian Sea and the Great Wall of China. The northern part of Tartaria was washed by the Cold (Arctic) Ocean and it was so cold in this area that no one lived here.

Regions of Tartaria

Some researchers believe that the Great Empire of Tartaria consisted of five large provinces.

1. Ancient Tartaria is the place where the life of people who settled all of Europe and Asia originated. The region extended to the Icy (Arctic) Ocean. Most of the people here lived in tents or under their own wagons. There were 4 major cities in the province. In one of them, Khoras, there were khan's tombs.
2. Malaya Tartaria is an area located in an area called Tauride Chersonese. Ancient travelers noted that there were 2 large cities in it. In one of them there was a ruler, and this settlement was called the Tartar Crimea or Perekop. The population of this region closely communicated with the Turks.
3. Asian (Desert, Muscovite) Tartaria was located on the Volga. This region was inhabited by a warlike people called the Horde. They lived in tents and changed their place of settlement whenever the pastures ran out of food for their livestock. The Horde was ruled by a prince who paid tribute to Muscovy. Their major cities were Astrakhan and Nogkhan.
4. Margiana was located between Hyrkania (a territory located in the basin of the Artek and Gurgan rivers) and Bactria (adjacent lands between Afghanistan, Uzbekistan and Tajikistan). The population of this region wore large turbans. There were several cities in Margiana: Oksiana, Sogdiana of Alexandria and Kiropol.
5. Chagatai is an area adjacent to Sogdiana (Central Asia, the interfluve of Yaksart and Oxus) in the northeast and with Aria in the south. The capital of the province was the city of Istigias, one of the most beautiful cities in the East.

As you can see, Great Tartaria was a huge country that was known all over the world. On the maps of different centuries, the borders of this state occupied vast territories and reached the ocean shores. Many people today are perplexed about how the history of an entire empire was buried under the rubble of centuries.

Despite the increased interest in this topic, today, as before, the Great Tartary remains a big mystery. Putin does not deny its existence, and this gives hope that the Russian people will eventually learn their real history.

Levashov's research

For the first time, Academician Nikolai Levashov spoke about the existence of Tartaria. After studying the aforementioned Encyclopædia Britannica of 1771 and other ancient sources, he came to the conclusion that the forgotten state was the largest in the world and there were several provinces of various sizes in it. The largest of them was, according to Levashov, the Great Tartaria. It covered an impressive part of Siberia and the Far East. In addition to her, there were Chinese, Tibetan, Independent, Mongolian, Uzbek, Kuban, Moscow and Little Tartaria. Such a large number of provinces appeared as a result of the separation of the outlying territories from the country. Prior to this, Great Tartaria was a single Slavic-Aryan empire. But even after the separation of other lands, until the end of the 18th century, it remained the largest state in the world. The research of Nikolai Levashov served as the basis for the creation in 2011 of the documentary film "Great Tartaria - the Empire of the Rus".

Where did tartars come from?

Levashov's opinion on the origin of the Slavic tribes that inhabited Great Tartary is interesting. The academician was sure that the ancestors of mankind arrived on our planet from outer space about 40 thousand years ago. The progenitors of white people flew to Earth from the star system of the Great Race. They were to become the main ones on the planet. The yellow people are the descendants of the Great Dragon star system, the red people are the descendants of the Fire Serpent, and the black people are the descendants of the Gloomy Wasteland. Among the alien settlers was a small group of highly developed beings who arrived on Earth from the planet Urai. Due to their origin, they received the name "urs". These creatures had unlimited possibilities and became mentors for all mankind. The wards of the Urs were the Rus, they transferred a significant part of their knowledge to them. The Asian peoples called the Slavic tribes inhabiting the lands of the Slavic-Aryan Empire Uruses. In this name, they united Russ and Urs together.

From time immemorial, the Empire of the Rus was located on almost all habitable lands. Its possessions occupied Eurasia, North Africa and America. The rest of the races were few and settled in limited areas. Over the course of history, enemy tribes gradually ousted the Slavs from their lands. The only territory on which they remained to live was Tartaria. But her enemies crushed her in order to destroy her sooner. The film "Great Tartaria - the Empire of the Rus" was perceived by society ambiguously, because it covered a completely different history of mankind, completely rejecting everything that is written in modern school textbooks.

New film about the Great Tartaria: all information in one source

After Levashov's research, many people could no longer look at their history in the old way. Most recently, a three-episode documentary film “Great Tartaria. Just the facts." It provides evidence of the existence of a forgotten state in a form accessible to the common man. The first series presents references to Tartaria found in old encyclopedias and maps. The film also shows images of the flag and coat of arms of the country, information about its rulers and other equally interesting information. Watching the first episode of the cycle is enough to forever change your view of the history of Russia and understand how much it has been distorted.

The main symbol of Tartaria

The second part of the film is called "Gryphon". The authors not only tell the audience about the flag of the Great Tartaria, but also make attempts to shed light on its origin. The main symbol of the state was the griffin - a monster with wings and the head of an eagle, the body of a lion and the tail of a snake. His image is found on the flags and emblems of Tartaria, which can be seen in old encyclopedias. According to the filmmakers, the griffin was not borrowed from other peoples. It has long been the main symbol of first Scythia, and then Tartaria, and is known in these lands under various names (vulture, legs, nogai, div).

About the ancient history of mankind

The third part of the documentary is called "Roman Empire". Here is a completely new look at the history of all mankind. The filmmakers quite reasonably claim that no Great Roman Empire actually existed, and ancient villas, aqueducts and other historical monuments attributed to the ancient inhabitants were created by the Rus - princes and warriors of Aryan origin, who inhabited the countries of Europe, Asia, North Africa and America. After watching the film, you can learn about the true meaning of the swastika - a symbol of Nazi Germany. It turns out that it has Slavic origins and in ancient times was endowed with an exclusively positive meaning. This series also highlights the Russian version of the origin of the Etruscans - an ancient people who lived on the territory of the Roman Empire and left behind a rich cultural heritage.

"Great Tartaria. Only facts” is a completely new look at our past. The filmmakers have done a great deal of scientific work to prove that the official history accepted in the world is completely falsified. In past centuries, the largest country in the world was Great Tartary. The Roman Empire was not at all the cradle of civilization, because most of the achievements of mankind were created by the Rus tribes. Their descendants began to inhabit the lands of Tartaria.

Population and capital

What is known today about the inhabitants of Tartaria? They were tall white-skinned people with blond hair and blue, green, brown or gray eyes. They were called Russ or Slavs-Aryans. They were good-natured and peaceful, but when the enemy attacked them, they fought bravely and mercilessly. These people were distinguished by high morality and respected the faith of their ancestors. The capital of Great Tartaria was located in Tobolsk, a city located not far from Tyumen. It was founded at the end of the 16th century and for 200 years was the main administrative, military and political center of the Siberian lands. Ambassadors from all neighboring states came to Tobolsk, and even the Red Gates of Moscow were sent in his direction.

Death of Tartaria

Why did the largest country in the world seem to have evaporated? Some researchers suggest that it disappeared from the face of the Earth due to some internal political crisis or military conquests. But then where did the people who inhabited this state disappear to? And why in later historical books and encyclopedias the Great Tartary was no longer remembered, as if it had never existed? There is a version that the country disappeared as a result of a catastrophe resembling a nuclear explosion in its scale, and this happened at the beginning of the 19th century. It was then that the territory of Siberia was engulfed by the largest fire that destroyed all the forests (and with them the tartar). In their place, a large number of lakes and depressions appeared. The deserted lands began to be populated only half a century later. Despite the fact that 200 years ago, mankind was not yet familiar with nuclear weapons, researchers believe that Great Tartaria disappeared as a result of a massive atomic bombardment. It is likely that the Slavic-Aryan Empire was destroyed by those who created it, that is, an extraterrestrial civilization.

The amount of information about Tartaria is becoming more and more (http://cont.ws/post/119372 , http://cont.ws/post/119119) and soon the time will come when the lies of the official history of Russia will not be possible to spread as before. This review is another nail in the coffin of lies about our ancestors.

There are fewer and fewer geographical maps of Great Tartaria in the world. And especially those in Russian.

From Russian maps, you can download the following on the Internet: “Drawing book of Siberia, compiled by Semyon Remezov in 1701”, “Kipryanov’s map of 1707”, “Russian map of Tartaria, 1745”. All of them directly indicate the existence of a country whose name cannot be found in any modern textbook on the history of our country. How impossible it is to find any information about the people who inhabited it.

Let me tell you at least tartars, which now all and sundry call the Tatars and refer to the Mongoloids. It is interesting to look at the images of these "Tatars". The well-known book is very indicative in this case. "The Travels of Marco Polo" That's what they called her in England. In France it was called "Book of the Great Khan", in other countries the “Book on the Diversity of the World” or simply “The Book”. The Italian merchant and traveler himself titled his manuscript - "Description of the World." Written in Old French rather than Latin, it became popular throughout Europe.

In her Marco Polo(1254-1324) describes in detail the history of his journey through Asia and his 17-year stay at court "Mongolian" Khan Kublai. Leaving aside the question of the reliability of this book, we will turn our attention to the fact that the Europeans portrayed the "Mongols" in the Middle Ages.

As you can see, there is nothing “Mongolian” in the appearance of the Mongolian Great Khan Kublai. On the contrary, he and his entourage look quite Russian. Yes, and with the rules of reverse perspective, used only in ancient Slavic painting!

The fact that Europeans were very well aware of the existence of Russian Tartaria is evidenced by numerous medieval geographical atlases and encyclopedias. For example, information about the Great Tartaria was preserved in the 6-volume Spanish encyclopedia "Diccionario Geografico Universal" of 1795, although already in a slightly modified form.

From the first edition of the Encyclopædia Britannica, it follows that at the end of the 18th century there were several countries on our planet that had the word Tartaria in their name. In Europe, numerous engravings of the 16th-18th and even the beginning of the 19th century have been preserved, which depict the citizens of this country - the Tartars.

Let's look at the look Tartar and Mughal prince and princess engravings from the early 19th century.

It is noteworthy that medieval European travelers call Tartars the peoples who lived on a vast territory that occupied most of the continent of Eurasia. If we look at images of Eastern tartars, Chinese tartars, Tibetan tartars, Nogai tartars, Kazan tartars, small tartars, white tartars, Chuvash tartars, Kalmyk tartars, Cherkasy tartars, Tomsk, Kuznetsk, Achinsk tartars, etc., this will cause some surprise in the light of the current understanding of who the Mongolo-Tatars are. Tartaria had nothing to do with modern Tatars, just like the Mughal Empire, located on the territory of modern Pakistan, had nothing to do with modern Mongolia. After all, even in the very name "Mogul" sounds the Russian word power!

Having carefully looked at the clothes of the Mughal rulers, one cannot fail to notice their striking resemblance to the ceremonial clothes of the Russian tsars and boyars, and indeed the appearance of the Mughals themselves has all the signs of the White Race.

For example, an ancestor Babur, founder Mughal Empires is a great warrior and an outstanding commander Tamerlane(1336-1405). Look below at two images of him: on one engraving he is depicted as a young man, on the other - in his more mature years. There are many images of Tamerlane. One of the engravings says: Tamerlan, empereur des Tartares - Tamerlane - Emperor Tartarus, and in the book "Histoire de Timur-Bec, connu sous le nom du grand Tamerlan, empereur des Mogols & Tartares" written by Sharaf al Din Ali Yazdi in 1454 and published in Paris in 1722, it is called Emperor Mogul and Tartarus.

From this it follows quite logically the conclusion that the Great Tartaria was well known even in the first quarter of the 20th century. This is also evidenced by the almost universal use of Vedic symbols, which continued in the USA and Europe until the end of the 30s, and in Asia continues to this day.

After the power in Russia passed to the “scientific Germans” of the era of Peter the Great, information about the Great Tartaria began to disappear catastrophically quickly, and recently, especially after the Second World War, no one has prevented the world media from dictating to the world only what they want. This is how it turned out descendants of the mighty Mughals, now called the "Kalash tribe", with a light hand, “scientists” are considered to be the descendants of the “soldiers of Alexander the Great”, who allegedly remained in these places for some reason ...

Pakistani Kalash...

The information given here is only a small part of the truth that the so-called "Academy of Sciences" hides with its Norman theory of the ruination of the great Russian culture in favor of the "Germans" newly appeared in the ancient history of the world.

The works of Russian scientists will tell you much more, for example, about the Afanasiev culture of white people in prehistoric times of the Bronze Age in Kazakhstan, southern Siberia, Mongolia and northern China. Also interesting is the work of L.N. Very interesting information about the mummies of white people in China. Yes, there is a lot of evidence that all of Asia until recently was Russian!

The thing is that in the Great World War, which is called the "Pugachev rebellion" in the false history books written by the Germans, we did not win ... But OUR victory is yet to come! Russians harness for a long time, but they drive fast. Where will you run then, ZHIDOLYUBY? We will remember all of you, so that later we can ask you in full. Not because we are vindictive. But because you have not been able to knock off our memory.

According to the British Encyclopedia of 1771, almost all of Siberia formed at that time, that is, at the end of the 18th century! - an independent state with the capital in Tobolsk. At the same time, MOSCOW TARTARY, according to the British Encyclopedia of 1771, WAS THE LARGEST COUNTRY IN THE WORLD. The question arises: where did this huge state go?

One has only to ask this question, as the facts immediately begin to surface and be rethought, showing that until the end of the 18th century, a gigantic state existed on the territory of Eurasia, which since the 19th century was excluded from world history. They pretended it never existed.

Great Tartaria

"TARTARY, a vast country in the northern parts of Asia, bounded by Siberia on the north and west: this is called Great Tartary. The Tartars who lie south of Muscovy and Siberia, are those of Astracan, Circassia, and Dagistan, situated north-west of the Caspian-sea; the Calmuc Tartars, who lie between Siberia and the Caspian-sea; the Usbec Tartars and Moguls, who lie north of Persia and India; and lastly, those of Tibet, who lie north-west of China.”
(Encyclopedia Britannica, Vol. III, Edinburgh, 1771, p. 887.)

“Tartaria, a huge country in the northern part of Asia, bordering Siberia in the north and west, which is called Great Tartaria. Tartars living south of Muscovy and Siberia are called Astrakhan, Cherkasy and Dagestan, living in the northwest of the Caspian Sea are called Kalmyk Tartars and which occupy the territory between Siberia and the Caspian Sea; Uzbek Tartars and Mongols, who live north of Persia and India, and, finally, Tibetan, living northwest of China.
(Encyclopedia Britannica, first edition, Volume 3, Edinburgh, 1771, p. 887)

In the first edition of the Encyclopædia Britannica of 1771, there is no mention of the Russian Empire. It says that the largest country in the world, occupying almost all of Eurasia, is Great Tartary.

And the Moscow principality, where by that time the Romanovs had already been placed to rule, is only one of the provinces of this vast empire and is called Moscow Tartaria. There are also maps of Europe and Asia, on which all this is clearly visible.

And in the next edition of the Encyclopædia Britannica, all this information is completely missing.

What happened at the end of the 18th century? Where did the greatest empire of our world disappear to? The empire has not disappeared. All mention of her began to quickly disappear!

Many cannot imagine that history, historical documents, annals and maps can be distorted to such an extent that the written history itself turns out to be incredibly far from the actual one. Combined with another favored method of falsification, silence, altered history becomes reality.

If we take into account that in the Middle Ages the number of educated people was generally small, and even fewer historians among them, then ... Stop, but even in Europe there was a dictate of the church, the vast majority of scientific research was either carried out by religious figures themselves, or were under their strict control.

In addition, there were various church orders. Maltese, Jesuit, Dominican... The strictest discipline, unquestioning execution of orders from superiors. For disobedience, at times, it was supposed to connect with Heaven through the flame of a fire, so it is unlikely that the scribe monks could deviate from the letter of the order. And in general, at that time the main type of thinking was dogma, blind faith without critical reflection.

How, you say, that all this is not enough to suggest a massive falsification of history throughout Europe and Russia? Okay, then let's get down to the facts, naked and unbiased: the geographical maps of the medieval period.

Here:

http://yadi.sk/d/GOASAJAa1T7oG - 320 cards,
Additional link to Yandex - 294 cards,
Album of maps of Tartaria (287 photos)

More than one gigabyte of maps, can you imagine?!

Collection of maps of Tartaria

Video: Collection of maps of Great Tartary

The most complete collection of maps with the geopolitical designation of Tartaria. Has 320 cards. 1.18 GB

What is special about them? They indicate a large country in the Eurasian space, about which we were not told ANY WORD either at school or at the university.

You see, there are 320 maps on this resource alone, which is far from exhausting all existing documents. More than three hundred maps showing our country, and we don’t know anything about it. And if anyone heard it, they most likely simply did not believe it.

Well, they can’t falsify or destroy ALL documents, and offer a completely false version of history! Many people think so. Alas, they can falsify and can hide. Which was successfully done by Scaliger and other Jesuits. At least Fomenko and Nosovsky are absolutely right in this!

Therefore, we are offered only a cursory glance at these documents, in which hundreds of authors showed our Motherland: TARTARIA.

P.S. By the way, the video demonstrates the impossibility of completely removing all historical documents related to a certain plot. In this case, Tartaria. Although at that time there were incomparably fewer documents than, say, in the twentieth century.

And now imagine that some ruler of a large state issued some important order, decree, directive in the middle of the last century. Moreover, we are assured that this Directive was strictly and clearly implemented. Hundreds of thousands of officials, police and military were involved in its implementation. According to the Directive, hundreds of railway trains with materials and objects necessary for its implementation were moved. Hundreds of industrial enterprises sent cargoes for the same purpose.

But not a single document has been preserved that would follow the logic of this Directive. Thousands of executive officials made estimates, issued their own directives to subordinates for the successful implementation of the Main Directive, wrote reports on the work done.

But none of this has been preserved, although all the archives have been carefully studied. Also, the text, or reliable testimonies about the existence of the Main Directive, have not been preserved.

Can you imagine that such a number of relatively recent, in comparison with the documents of the Middle Ages, written evidence was completely destroyed? Those. from the Middle Ages, after half a thousand years, something still remains, and in our time, after 50 years, nothing can be found?!

We are assured that this Directive existed. Sorry, it's hard to believe. In fact, I don't believe it at all. I believe in Tartaria, because the facts are there. But the Directive is not.

There are no facts - there was no Directive.

The information is presented on the basis of the data contained in the British Encyclopedia of 1771, on the materials and personal observations of G.K. Kasparov, the world chess champion, as well as on the materials of the book "Reconstruction of World History".

MAP OF EUROPE FROM THE BRITISH ENCYCLOPEDIA OF 1771

Let's use the fundamental Encyclopedia Britannica of the end of the 18th century. It was published in 1771, in three voluminous volumes, and is the most comprehensive collection of information from various fields of knowledge at that time. We emphasize that this work was the pinnacle of encyclopedic knowledge of the 18th century. Let's see what kind of information was recorded by the Encyclopædia Britannica in the "Geography" section. There, in particular, five geographical maps of Europe, Asia, Africa, North America and South America are given. See fig.9.1, fig.9.2, fig.9.3, fig.9.4, fig.9.5.

These maps are very carefully crafted. The outlines of continents, rivers, seas, lakes, etc. are carefully depicted. Many city names have been applied. The authors of Encyclopædia Britannica are well aware, for example, of the geography of South America.

MAP OF ASIA FROM THE BRITISH ENCYCLOPEDIA OF 1771

Let's look at the map of Asia from the Encyclopædia Britannica. See Figure 9.2. Note that the south of Siberia is divided into INDEPENDENT TATARIA in the west and CHINESE TATARIA in the east. Chinese Tartary borders China. See Figure 9.2. Below we will return to these Tatars or Tartars.

MAP OF NORTH AMERICA FROM THE BRITAIN ENCYCLOPEDIA OF 1771

Noteworthy is the ABSENCE OF ANY INFORMATION ABOUT THE NORTH-WESTERN PART OF THE AMERICAN CONTINENT. See Figure 9.4.

That is, about the part adjacent to Russia. Here, in particular, Alaska is located. We see that Europeans at the end of the 18th century had no idea about these lands. While the rest of North America was well known to them. From the point of view of our reconstruction, this most likely means that the lands of Rus'-Horde were still located here at that time. And independent of the Romanovs.

In the XIX-XX centuries, we see Russian Alaska as the last remnant of these lands. But judging by the map of the 18th century, the area of ​​​​the remnants of the Great = "Mongolian" Empire in North America at that time was MUCH BIGGER. It included almost all of modern Canada, west of Hudson Bay, and part of the north of the United States. See Figure 9.4. By the way, the name Canada (or “New France”, as it says on the map) is present on the map of North America in the 18th century. But it refers only to the vicinity of large lakes in the southeast of modern Canada. That is, to the relatively small southeastern part of modern Canada. See figure 9.4.

If, as we are assured today, only “wild American Indians” lived here, these vast and rich territories would hardly have remained completely unknown to European cartographers EVEN AT THE END OF THE 18TH CENTURY. Could the Indians have prevented European ships from sailing along the northwestern coast of America in order to understand the outlines of a large continent? Hardly. Most likely, a fairly strong state, a fragment of a huge Rus'-Horde, was still located here. Which, like, by the way, Japan at that time, simply did not let Europeans into its territory, and into its territorial waters and seas.

MOSCOW TARTARY OF THE XVIII CENTURY WITH THE CAPITAL IN THE CITY OF TOBOLSK

The "Geography" section of the 1771 Encyclopædia Britannica ends with a table listing all the countries known to its authors, indicating the area of ​​these countries, capitals, distances from London, and the time difference compared to London, volume 2, pp. 682-684. See fig.9.6(0), fig.9.6 and fig.9.7.

It is very curious and unexpected that the Russian Empire of that time is considered by the authors of the Encyclopædia Britannica, judging by this table, AS SEVERAL DIFFERENT COUNTRIES. Namely, Russia, with its capital in St. Petersburg and an area of ​​1,103,485 square miles. Then - MOSCOW TARTARY with its capital in TOBOLSK and three times the area, 3,050,000 square miles, volume 2, p.683. See Figure 9.8.

MOSCOW TARTARIA is the largest country in the world, according to the Encyclopedia Britannica. All other countries are at least three times smaller than it. In addition, INDEPENDENT TARTARY with its capital in SAMARKAND is indicated, volume 2, p.683. Also named Chinese Tartaria with its capital in Chinyang (Chinuan). Their areas are 778,290 and 644,000 square miles, respectively.

The question arises: what can this mean? Doesn't this mean that before the defeat of Pugachev in 1775, all of Siberia was an independent state from the Romanovs? Or even here there were several states. The largest of which - MOSCOW Tartaria - had its capital in Siberian TOBOLSK. But then the well-known war with Pugachev was by no means the suppression of the allegedly spontaneous "peasant uprising", as we are explained today. It turns out that this was a real war of the Romanovs with the last independent fragments of Rus'-Horde in the east of the Empire. ONLY AFTER WIN THE WAR WITH PUGACHEV, THE ROMANOVS GOT ACCESS TO SIBERIA FOR THE FIRST TIME. Which had previously been naturally closed to them. The Horde wouldn't let them in.

By the way, it was only after this that the Romanovs began to "arrange" on the map of Russia the names of countries, famous in the old Russian history - the provinces of the Great = "Mongolian" Empire. (Details - in the book "Biblical Rus'"). For example, such names as Perm and Vyatka. In fact, medieval Perm is Germany, and medieval Vyatka is Italy (hence the Vatican). These names of the old provinces of the Empire were present on the medieval Russian coat of arms. But after the split of the Romanov Empire, they began to distort and rewrite the history of Rus'. In particular, it was necessary to move these names from Western Europe somewhere far away, into the wilderness. Which is what was done. But only after the victory over Pugachev. And quite quickly.

In the book "Biblical Rus'", v.1, p.540, it is indicated that the Romanovs began to change the coats of arms of Russian cities and regions only in the second half of the 18th century. Basically, in 1781. As we now begin to understand, six years after the victory over Pugachev, the last independent Horde tsar (or commander of the tsar) of Moscow Tartaria with its capital in Siberian Tobolsk.

MOSCOW TARTARY

Above, we talked about the striking at first glance statement of the Britannica Encyclopedia of 1771, that almost all of Siberia was formed at that time, that is, at the end of the 18th century! - an independent state with a capital in Tobolsk, volume 2, pp. 682-684. See fig.9.6, fig.9.7.

At the same time, MOSCOW TARTARY, according to the British Encyclopedia of 1771, WAS THE LARGEST COUNTRY IN THE WORLD. See above. This is depicted on many maps of the 18th century. See, for example, one of these maps in Fig.9.9, Fig.9.10, Fig.9.11. We see that Moscow Tartaria began from the middle reaches of the Volga, from Nizhny Novgorod. Thus, Moscow was very close to the border with Moscow Tartary. The capital of Moscow Tartary is the city of Tobolsk, the name of which is underlined on this map and given in the form TOBOL. That is just like in the Bible. Recall that in the Bible Rus' is called ROSH MESHEKH and FUVAL, that is, Ros, Moscow and Tobol. (See the details in the book "Biblical Rus'").

The question arises: where did this huge state go? One has only to ask this question, as the facts immediately begin to surface and be comprehended in a new way, showing that until the end of the 18th century a gigantic state existed on the territory of Eurasia. Since the 19th century, it has been excluded from world history. They pretended it never existed. As evidenced by maps of the 18th century, until this era, Moscow Tartaria was practically inaccessible to Europeans.

But at the end of the 18th century, the situation changed dramatically. The study of the geographical maps of that time clearly shows that the stormy conquest of these lands began. It came from both sides at once. The troops of the Romanovs entered Russian-Horde Siberia and the Far East for the first time. And in the Russian-Horde western half of the North American continent, stretching all the way to California to the south, and to the middle of the continent to the east, for the first time entered the troops of the newly emerged United States. On the maps of the world compiled at that time in Europe, a huge "blank spot" finally disappeared. And on the maps of Siberia they stopped writing in large letters “Great Tartaria” or “Moscow Tartaria”.

What happened at the end of the 18th century? After all that we have learned about the history of Rus'-Horde, the answer seems to be clear. AT THE END OF THE 18TH CENTURY, THE LAST BATTLE BETWEEN EUROPE AND THE HORDE IS OCCURRED. The Romanovs are on the side of Europe. This immediately makes us look at the so-called "Pugachev's peasant-Cossack uprising" of 1773-1775 with completely different eyes.

THE WAR OF THE ROMANOVS WITH "PUGACHEV" IS A WAR WITH THE HUGE MOSCOW TARTARY

Apparently, the well-known war with Pugachev in 1773-1775 was by no means the suppression of the "peasant-Cossack uprising", as we are told today. It was a real major war of the Romanovs with the last independent Russian-Horde Cossack state - Moscow Tartaria. The capital of which, as the British Encyclopedia of 1771 informs us, was the Siberian city of Tobolsk. Note that this Encyclopedia was published, fortunately, before the war with Pugachev. True, in just two years. If the publishers of Encyclopædia Britannica had delayed its publication by even two or three years, it would be much more difficult to restore the truth today.

It turns out that ONLY AFTER WIN THE WAR WITH PUGACHEV - that is, as we now understand, with Tobolsk (it is also the famous biblical Tubal or Tubal), - THE ROMANOVS GOT ACCESS TO SIBERIA FOR THE FIRST TIME. Which had previously been naturally closed to them. The Horde just wouldn't let them in. And only after that the Americans for the FIRST TIME got access to the western half of the North American continent. And they began to quickly capture it. But the Romanovs apparently did not doze off either. At first, they managed to "grab" Alaska, which is directly adjacent to Siberia. But in the end they couldn't keep her. I had to give it to the Americans. For a very nominal fee. Very. Apparently, the Romanovs simply could not really control the huge territories beyond the Bering Strait from St. Petersburg. It must be assumed that the Russian population of North America was very hostile to the power of the Romanovs. As to the conquerors who came from the West and seized power in their state, in Moscow Tartaria.

Thus ended the division of Moscow Tartaria already in the 19th century. It is amazing that this "feast of the victors" was completely erased from the pages of history textbooks. In fact, it never got there. Although quite obvious traces of this have been preserved. We will talk about them below.

By the way, the Encyclopedia Britannica reports that in the 18th century there was another "Tatar" state - Independent Tartaria with its capital in Samarkand, volume 2, p.682-684. As we now understand, it was another huge "fragment" of the Great Rus'-Horde of the XIV-XVI centuries. Unlike Moscow Tartaria, the fate of this state is known. It was conquered by the Romanovs in the middle of the 19th century. This is the so-called "conquest of Central Asia". So it is evasively called in modern textbooks. The very name of Independent Tartaria disappeared from the maps forever. It is still called the conditional, meaningless name "Central Asia". The capital of Independent Tartaria - Samarkand was taken by the Romanov troops in 1868, part 3, p.309. The entire war lasted four years: 1864-1868.

Let's go back to the 18th century. Let's see how North America and Siberia were depicted on maps of the 18th century before Pugachev. That is, earlier than 1773-1775. It turns out that the western part of the North American continent is NOT SHOWN AT ALL on these maps. The European cartographers of that time SIMPLY DID NOT KNOW HOW the western half of the N American continent looked like. They didn’t even know if it connected with Siberia, or there was a strait there. Moreover, it is very strange that the American government "for some reason" did not show any interest in these neighboring lands. Although at the turn of the XVIII-XIX centuries this interest suddenly, out of nowhere, appeared. And it was very stormy. Is it because these lands suddenly became "no one's"? And it was necessary to hurry up in order to have time to capture them before the Romanovs. Who did the same from the West.

BEFORE PUGACHEV'S DEFEAT, EUROPEANS DIDN'T KNOW THE GEOGRAPHY OF THE WEST AND NORTH-WEST OF THE AMERICAN CONTINENT. THE GIANT "WHITE SPOT" AND THE CALIFORNIA PENINSULA AS "ISLAND"

Let's turn to the maps of North America. Let's start with a map from the British Encyclopedia of 1771, which took into account the latest achievements in geographical science of that time. That is, we repeat, the very end of the XVIII century. But - BEFORE PUGACHEV. The full map is shown by us above in Figure 9.4. In Figure 9.12 we present its enlarged fragment. We see that the entire northwestern part of the North American continent, by no means only Alaska, is a huge "blank spot" overlooking the ocean. Even the coastline is not marked! Consequently, until 1771 no European ship passed along these coasts. One such pass would be sufficient to carry out at least a rough cartographic survey. And after that we are told that Russian Alaska, located in this part of North America, was allegedly subordinate to the Romanovs at that time. If this were the case, then on European maps the coastline would certainly be depicted. Instead, we see here the curious words written by European cartographers on the American "blank spot": Undiscovered lands (Parts Undiscovered). See Figure 9.12.

Let us take a slightly earlier English map, dated 1720 or later, drawn up in London, pp. 170-171. See figure 9.13. Here, too, a significant part of the North American continent is a "white spot". On which it is written: "Unknown lands" (Parts Unknown). Note that this 18th century map depicts the California peninsula AS an ISLAND! That is, as we can see, European ships were not allowed here by the Horde even at the beginning of the 18th century. To Pugachev!

We see the same thing on the French map of 1688. See Figure 9.14. Here, the California Peninsula is also shown as an ISLAND! That is also wrong. What does this mean? A simple thing: the line of the west coast of North America is still UNKNOWN to Europeans. They are not allowed here. Therefore, they do not know that the California peninsula will join the mainland a little to the north.

Another card. See fig.9.15, fig.9.15(a). This is a French map dated 1656 or later, p.152,153. We see the same picture. The California Peninsula is drawn as an ISLAND. It is not right. In the northwest of America - a solid "white spot". We go further. Figure 9.16 and Figure 9.16(a) show a French map from 1634. Again we see that the American Northwest is sinking into a "white spot", and the California Peninsula is again incorrectly depicted as an ISLAND.

And so on. There are VERY MANY similar maps of the 17th-18th centuries. We cannot present here even a small part of them. The conclusion is this. Before the war with Pugachev in 1773-1775, that is, until the end of the 18th century, the western part of the North American continent belonged to Moscow Tartaria with its capital in Tobolsk. Europeans were not allowed here. This circumstance was clearly reflected in the maps of that time. Cartographers drew here a "white spot" and a fantastic "island" of California. Of which they more or less represented only the southernmost part. By the way, the very name "California" is quite meaningful. Apparently at that time it simply meant "Kaliph's Land". According to historical reconstruction, the first Russian-Horde CALIPH was the great conqueror Batu Khan, known to us today also under the name Ivan "Kalita". He was one of the founders of the Great = "Mongolian" Empire.

In this regard, let us recall that medieval Japan, which at that time was apparently another fragment of the Great = “Mongolian” Empire, behaved similarly. Japan also kept foreigners out until the 1860s. This was probably a reflection of some general policy of local rulers. The kings-khans of these Horde-“Mongolian” states were hostile to the Europeans, as to the enemies of the former Great Empire, of which they still felt themselves to be a part. Apparently, there was a close connection between Japan and Moscow Tartaria until the end of the 18th century, and Japan "closed" only after the defeat of Moscow Tartaria in 1773-1775, that is, after the defeat of Pugachev.

Only at the end of the 19th century did European foreigners (the Dutch) enter Japan by force. As we can see, it was only at this time that the wave of the “progressive liberation process” came here.

Let's return to the maps of America, but this time to the maps of the alleged XV-XVI centuries. Let's see how the European cartographers of the supposedly 16th century depicted the same North America. Probably much worse than the cartographers of the XVII-XVIII centuries. It must be assumed that now we will see very meager data not only about the North American continent, but also about America in general. It turns out not! Today we are offered to assume that European cartographers supposedly imagined North America WHERE MORE ACCURATELY in the 16th century than the cartographers of the 17th-18th centuries. Moreover, this amazing knowledge is not manifested in some little-known and forgotten cards. "Ahead" of their time by many decades, and then undeservedly "forgotten".

Far from it. North America is splendidly depicted on the famous 16th-century maps by Abraham Ortelius and Gerhard Mercator. Which, as historians assure us, were widely known both in the 17th and 18th centuries. We present these well-known maps in Fig.9.17, Fig.9.17(a) and Fig.9.18, Fig.9.18(a). As we can see, these supposedly 16th century maps are MUCH BETTER AND MORE ACCURATE than the 18th century maps. They are even better than the 1771 Encyclopædia Britannica map!

Did the authors of the Encyclopædia Britannica at the end of the 18th century "fell into ignorance" after such brilliant maps of the supposedly 16th century? Please note that both Ortelius and Mercator are absolutely CORRECT in depicting the California Peninsula precisely as a PENINSULA. We see the same thing on the map of Hondius allegedly dated 1606. California is shown as a peninsula. See fig.9.19 and fig.9.19(a). Allegedly, at the very beginning of the 17th century, Hondius was already well versed in the true geography of America. He has no doubt that California is a peninsula. He confidently draws the Bering Strait. All along the WEST coast of North America, he knows many names of cities and places. There are no "unknown lands" here for him. He knows everything! And it happens allegedly in 1606.

They want to assure us that in a hundred years the European cartographers of the 17th-18th centuries will FORGET all this information. And they will start, for example, WRONG to consider California an ISLAND! Isn't it strange?

Further, both Ortelius and Mercator, and Hondius and many other cartographers, allegedly of the 16th - early 17th centuries, already know that AMERICA IS SEPARATED FROM ASIA BY THE STRAIT. And historians tell us that later cartographers of the 17th-18th centuries will “forget” all this. And only then, finally, will this strait be “re-opened”. As well as many other things on the map of North America.

So the picture is completely clear. All these brilliant maps of the alleged 16th century are forgeries of the 19th century. They were made in an era when volumes of the Encyclopædia Britannica had long been on the shelves of European libraries. Something on the maps was drawn "under the antiquity." But in general, the outlines of the continents and many other important details were copied from the maps of the 19th century at hand. Drawn, of course, chic, rich. To be worthy of the "ancients". And to cost more. After all, "ancient authentic maps." Finally discovered in the dusty archives of Europe.

Let us now look at the map of Siberia in the 18th century. We have already shown one of these maps in Figure 9.20. On this map, all of Siberia beyond the Ural Range is called Great Tartaria. Now it becomes clear what this means. It means exactly what it says. Namely, that at that time there was still a Russian-Horde state under that name. Next, we give another map of the XVIII century. See fig.9.21(a), fig.9.21(b), fig.9.22. It was published in 1786 in Germany, in Nuremberg. On it, the inscription Russiya (Russland) is neatly bent so that in no case does it climb over the Ural Range. Although it could well have been drawn and straighter. What would be more natural if Siberia in the 18th century belonged to the Romanovs. And the whole of Siberia is divided on the map into two large states. The first is called the "State of Tobolsk" (Gouvernement Tobolsk). THIS NAME IS WRITTEN IN THE ENTIRE WESTERN SIBERIA. The second state is called the "State of Irkutsk" (Gouvernement Irkutzk). THIS SIGN GOES THROUGH EASTERN SIBERIA AND FURTHER NORTH TO SAKHALIN ISLAND.

Most modern people prefer to get acquainted with the past in cinemas or at the television screen - this will have to be reckoned with. Those. unlike the ancients, the modern layman did not grow up in the real world, but in the world of computers, movies and crime series, where his brain spends too many hours a week. Therefore, we gladly accept everything that looks like the ridiculous fantasies of screenwriters - it is more familiar and real to us. For contemporaries, Hollywood fantasies of famous historical events are becoming a reality. Unfortunately, when people watch feature films, they often ignore the fact that the film is very different from what happened in history, because the authors of the pictures (especially the "rummies" of American Hollywood) care little about following historical facts. The Gracchi brothers (2nd century BC) turn out to be contemporaries of Crassus and Pompey (1st century BC), and the literary king Arthur had a huge army of armored knights - repeated a thousand times in countless film and video screenings, this "historical lie" inevitably becomes an integral part of public consciousness. Alas, the myth becomes reality. For example, who cares that in the movie 2014. "Exodus: Gods and Kings" is drawing on a flipchart, and the pharaoh is chewing gum? But there are not even feature films about the Tartary Empire.
Readers of books will see folios in the store on the chosen subject - hundreds, thousands of volumes. What is worth reading and what is not? Where is the nonsense, and where are the interesting facts? Where is the book - ideological sabotage, and where is the real research? An ordinary person is powerless before such a choice. Moreover, there are very few primary sources and they are practically inaccessible to the average reader. And there are no separate books about the Empire of Tartaria either (reconstruction articles by A. Fomenko do not count). The situation for the average reader is greatly complicated by today's information war of the West against Russia (times), the Great Migration of Nations from the 4th century AD. (two) and a complete change of names and territories (three). For example, back in the 16th century, Siberia began immediately beyond the Volga, and not, as it is today, beyond the Urals. That is why the city of Simbirsk stands on the Volga. And the territory of modern Mongolia until 1921 was generally called Turkestan. And the Russian language has undergone many changes over these hundreds of years. Now there are no letters and sounds in the alphabet that were before.
Internet articles about Tartaria are very numerous, but most often they are full of some kind of fantasy ... Aliens, atomic wars in the Middle Ages, etc. Yes, there are some little-known facts, but these interesting facts are "drowned" in a sea of ​​sick fantasies. It's hard to even find a good inet-article.
The information below is not fiction, not fiction, but a logical overview of real historical facts. Little-known facts of our history. Today's historical science lies with all its might, and the author tried to find truthful information for readers about the past of our great Motherland. These reviews (a book in two parts) are made on the basis of facts - dozens of studies, books and articles, collected and systematized (a review of the initial sources is at the end of each part of the book). First, there were references to the map-engraving-text, then the facts were checked and supplemented. Anyone can check the facts on the Internet. 99% of the materials cited are historical facts, though very, very little known. None of the officialdom argues against these 99% of the facts, they just pretend that they do not exist. They are silent. The remaining 1% of Part-I is a reconstruction.
So, if there was a state of Tartaria, it should have had indispensable attributes - a territory, a monarch, an aristocracy, a capital, a coat of arms, its own coin, a mint in the capital, etc. There were some peoples-tribes that lived on this territory ... What do we know “today” about the Great Tartaria, about the Grande Tartarie?

1. Part 1: What do we know about Great Tartary today?
   • Tartaria: maps, engravings, flags:
   • Moscow Tartaria of the 18th century with its capital in Tobolsk:

“Who controls the past,” the party slogan said, “he controls
the future, and whoever controls the present controls the past” (D. Orwell, “1984”)

Most modern people prefer to get acquainted with the past in cinemas or at the television screen - this will have to be reckoned with. Those. unlike the ancients, the modern layman did not grow up in the real world, but in the world of computers, movies and crime series, where his brain spends too many hours a week. Therefore, we gladly accept everything that looks like the ridiculous fantasies of screenwriters - it is more familiar and real to us.

For contemporaries, Hollywood fantasies of famous historical events are becoming a reality. Unfortunately, when people watch feature films, they often ignore the fact that the film is very different from what happened in history, because the authors of the pictures (especially the "rummies" of American Hollywood) care little about following historical facts. The Gracchi brothers (2nd century BC) turn out to be contemporaries of Crassus and Pompey (1st century BC), and the literary king Arthur had a huge army of armored knights - repeated a thousand times in countless film and video screenings, this "historical lie" inevitably becomes an integral part of public consciousness. Alas, the myth becomes reality. For example, who cares that in the movie 2014. "Exodus: Gods and Kings" is drawing on a flipchart, and the pharaoh is chewing gum? But there are not even feature films about the Tartary Empire.

Readers of books will see folios in the store on the chosen subject - hundreds, thousands of volumes. What is worth reading and what is not? Where is the nonsense, and where are the interesting facts? Where is the book - ideological sabotage, and where is the real research? An ordinary person is powerless before such a choice. Moreover, there are very few primary sources and they are practically inaccessible to the average reader. And there are no separate books about the Empire of Tartaria either (reconstruction articles by A. Fomenko do not count). The situation for the average reader is greatly complicated by today's information war of the West against Russia (times), the Great Migration of Nations from the 4th century AD. (two) and a complete change of names and territories (three). For example, back in the 16th century, Siberia began immediately beyond the Volga, and not, as it is today, beyond the Urals. That is why the city of Simbirsk stands on the Volga. And the territory of modern Mongolia until 1921 was generally called Turkestan. And the Russian language has undergone many changes over these hundreds of years. Now there are no letters and sounds in the alphabet that were before.

Internet articles about Tartaria are very numerous, but most often they are full of some kind of fantasy ... Aliens, atomic wars in the Middle Ages, etc. Yes, there are some little-known facts, but these interesting facts are "drowned" in a sea of ​​sick fantasies. It's hard to even find a good inet-article.

The information below is not fiction, not fiction, but a logical overview of real historical facts. Little-known facts of our history. Today's historical science lies with all its might, and the author tried to find truthful information for readers about the past of our great Motherland. These reviews (a book in two parts) are made on the basis of facts - dozens of studies, books and articles, collected and systematized (a review of the initial sources is at the end of each part of the book). First, there were references to the map-engraving-text, then the facts were checked and supplemented. Anyone can check the facts on the Internet. 99% of the materials cited are historical facts, though very, very little known. None of the officialdom argues against these 99% of the facts, they just pretend that they do not exist. They are silent. The remaining 1% of Part-I is a reconstruction.

So, if there was a state of Tartaria, it should have had indispensable attributes - a territory, a monarch, an aristocracy, a capital, a coat of arms, its own coin, a mint in the capital, etc. There were some peoples-tribes that lived on this territory ... What do we know “today” about the Great Tartaria, about the Grande Tartarie?