Beautiful horses with a long mane. Miracle - a horse with a mane to the ground

Once upon a time in the state of Oregon (USA) there were herds of feral horses of a bay color and with long light manes. When local residents began to tame these horses, for the sake of interest they began to breed a species with longer and longer manes and tails.

The most famous descendant of those horses was the miracle horse Linus, born in 1884. Belonged to brothers Rutherford Marion the horse Linus became a real symbol of Oregon Beauty. The Rutherford brothers then sold the stallion to a circus on wheels, where he became the main “feature” of any program.

The well-groomed and well-fed Linus was also featured in Scientific American. The promotional brochure for the show said: “For 4 years his mane and tail have been growing at about 3 inches per month and have now reached their peak. Its color is glossy chestnut gold. The hind legs and muzzle are white, the mane and tail are a delicate linen color. His “hair” continues to grow now, but more slowly. Linus holds his head high and takes pride in the admiring glances of visitors. Its mane is 14 feet long and its tail is 12 feet long."

Of course, Linus's mane and tail needed careful care. Every day they were thoroughly combed and washed. In order to prevent the mane from getting tangled, it was divided into 4 parts and collected in buns, but even despite such measures, it still got tangled.

Linus died in 1894 at the age of 10, but not before, he fathered a son named Linus II, who was said to be as handsome as his father. As for the Oregon Longhaired Wonderful Horses, unfortunately, this breed was lost.

Horse breeds are very diverse and numerous. There are local and factory varieties. Among the first there are steppe, mountain and other species. As for the factory ones, the riding, riding-drawn, draft and heavy-drawn types were bred.

Horse breeds are very diverse and numerous

According to many people, they are horseback riding. This group of horses is so called because they are designed for riding. However, all breeds that are classified as riding breeds differ in external characteristics and physical characteristics. Some are suitable for sports competitions, as they have an explosive temperament. Others are quieter, so they are used for amateur riding.

According to many people, the most beautiful breeds of horses are riding horses.

The list of riding horse breeds is very large, but the most popular varieties are as follows:

1. Purebred English. These are the best horses for sports competitions, as they are considered the fastest. Horses are very expensive and coveted all over the world. But this option is definitely not suitable for amateur driving. When it comes to sprinting exercises, this is the best choice. In addition, thoroughbred horses are often used in English hunting. This breed has been known since the 18th century. She was bred by crossing local English mares with. It was necessary to obtain fast and hardy individuals. But agility left its mark on the disposition of the horse. Usually the character is explosive, capricious and hot, which must be taken into account.
2. Tersky. If there is no financial opportunity to purchase and maintain English horses, then it is recommended to pay attention to this domestic breed. These animals with a long tail are not inferior even to Arabian horses in their beauty. The color is usually gray. Representatives look sophisticated and elegant. They are calm and kind in nature. Horses are suitable for equestrian sports. Mental abilities are developed. The individual easily learns everything.
3. Akhal-Teke. If you want to get a faithful thoroughbred horse, then it is best to choose a horse among the Akhal-Teke horses. This is a very ancient Turkmen breed. She is distinguished by speed, endurance, and devotion. The representatives are very beautiful, but stubborn, so you will have to find an approach to the horse. As for external beauty, wool shimmers in the light. She is very thin. Typically, representatives of the light color are silver and golden with a neat mane.
4. Marwari. Representatives of this species are hardy, active, brave and beautiful. This is an ancient Indian breed. The copies are very rare, so they are difficult to acquire. They are universal fighters. Previously, they were grown specifically for Indian warriors. The movement is neat and smooth, even at high speed. A distinctive feature is the presence of ears of an unusual shape - they are slightly curved, and the ends meet.
5. Lipizzanian. This breed is considered one of the most beautiful. Of course, individuals are not entirely suitable for equestrian sports, but for walking, in order to show off among everyone else, this is a good option. Animals of this breed have a snow-white color. The Lipizzaner horse was created in Slovenia. It is considered very rare, so it is not easy to buy.
6. American horse. Well suited for amateur horse riding. He is distinguished by his mobility, intelligence, and calm character. Perfect even for beginners. The breed was created by plantation owners in America in the 19th century for long periods of riding in the saddle. The movement is smooth, soft and comfortable for the rider.
7. Russian and Ukrainian riding. These domestic horse breeds are also very famous. Their beauty is discreet and their physical attributes are excellent.

In addition, there are other similar varieties for riding.

Gallery: horse breeds (25 photos)

The most beautiful horse breeds (video)

Horse-drawn, draft and heavy-drawn

Horse-drawn horses are excellent not only for riding, but also for transporting goods and working in a harness. Examples of such types are the following:

1. Hungarian half-breed. It is called so because it was created in Hungary by crossing the Holstein,. The average height is approximately 1.6 m. Individuals are very smart.
2. Wielkopolska. This breed is also considered half-blooded. She was bred for agricultural work, for sledding and riding. Now the breed is bred at 30 factories in Poland, and 5 of them are engaged only in raising individuals for equestrian sports.
3. Morgan. This type of horse is considered a symbol of the American states of Massachusetts and Vermont. The horse appeared for the first time in the USA. It is suitable for racing, riding, and sledding. It was used to improve other breeds.

Draft horses are usually suitable for working with loads and in harnesses. Here are the most popular varieties:

1. . If you look at Russian horse breeds, then this is one of the most famous. It was created at the end of the 19th century, when the American and Oryol individuals were crossed. The resulting look is distinguished not only by good sports performance, but also by working qualities, thanks to which it has become very popular. Now the Russian trotter is used to improve other harness varieties.
2. Tori. These stallions were first bred in Estonia, so the name of the breed is associated with the name of the stud. The physique is harmonious, working qualities are very good. Now Tory horses are used by the Swedish police. They have a kind and calm disposition.

There are also heavy-drawn varieties that are suitable for working with loads, as they are distinguished by enormous strength. The most popular types are:

1. . These Russian horses are very popular due to their enormous strength. They were created for soil cultivation in the Vladimir region. When breeding the Vladimir heavy truck, various breeds were used. The result was quite large and strong individuals. They are very active.
2. Percheron. The species was bred in France, where it is now considered the most widespread. Great for housework.

In addition, there are other heavy-duty varieties.

Russian varieties

Due to the fact that local breeds were formed in areas with a certain topography and climatic conditions, they are suitable for forest, mountain and steppe areas. There are many such species known in Russia. Usually among the aborigines there are only steppe, mountain and forest northern ones.

All northern forest breeds have common features in body constitution and exterior. This is due to certain harsh climatic conditions where they developed. In Russia, among the forest species, the most famous are the Yakut, Narym, Pechora, Priob, Vyatka and Mezen horses. As a rule, they are all small in height - approximately 1.3-1.4 m at the withers. The legs are short, but the chest is wide and deep. The head is large in size. Representatives of the northern forest species are distinguished by their bonyness, roughness in constitution, density and overgrowth (this is required so that the horses do not freeze). The suit can be any. In general, individuals are adapted for living in wild conditions.

Due to the fact that local breeds were formed in areas with a certain topography and climatic conditions, they are suitable for forest, mountain and steppe areas

Northern forest horses have good endurance, so they are suitable for transport and agricultural work. They are also very active, energetic, and temperamental, which is valued by horse breeders.

Smaller in size than northern forest ones. Usually the height at the withers is 1.27-1.33 m. The following breeds are known in Russia: Bashkir, Altai, Transbaikal, Kazakh. Steppe representatives are excellent for riding. The body is rough in constitution, but dense. The head is large and the neck is short and low. The chest is deep and wide. By the way, the chest circumference is even greater than the height at the withers. The legs are small in height. Steppe animals are very hardy and efficient. They are distinguished by good health, unpretentiousness, and adaptability to harsh climatic conditions. If there is a lot of food (grass) on the pasture, then the steppe representatives are able to deposit a subcutaneous fat reserve, thanks to which they can more easily endure cold weather.

As for rocks, the most popular are Kabardian, Altai and Kyrgyz. However, on the territory of the Russian Federation, such natives can be found much less frequently than other local varieties.

Elite horse breeds (video)

Famous local breeds

There are a lot of local breeds. Each continent has its own representatives. Here are the most popular:

1. Yakutskaya. It is considered forest northern. Perfectly adapted to live in the harsh climatic conditions of Yakutia. The horse is short in stature and has thick hair.
2. Altai. This is a rock. Individuals are short - no more than 1.4 m at the withers. They can work in pack, in harness, and under saddle.
3. Kazakh. Steppe breed, which is very popular in Kazakhstan. There are adaev and jabe. The first ones are considered to be on horseback. They have a light constitution. The latter are short, with thick hair and well-developed muscles.
4. Karabakh. This is a popular rock in Azerbaijan. Known since the 17th century. In the 20th century, they began to improve it with the help of Terek and Arabian horses. The color is yellowish or golden, but there are also gray, brown, bay colors.
5. Icelandic. This breed is often classified as a pony due to its short stature. Representatives are considered to be descendants of ancient short individuals that were brought to the island 1 thousand years ago. Since then, even without selection, representatives have adapted to the harsh climate.
6. Karabairskaya. This is a very ancient breed of horse. Representatives are excellent for working in mountainous areas. There are riding horses, with a light body constitution, and harness horses, which have a more powerful body. They are distinguished by a leisurely gait, which is called yurga.
7. Iomudskaya. Another Turkmen variety that is excellent for steppe areas. Compared to, Iomudskie are smaller in size. In addition, they are calmer and stronger.
8. Azerbaijani. Belongs to the horse-pack type. Representatives are tall, with a wide chest and strong back.
9. Mugalzharskaya. These Kazakh horses are distinguished by their endurance. They can live for a whole year only on pasture.

In addition, the Adaevskaya, Kushumskaya, Kustanai and other breeds are also known.

It is difficult to name right away what breeds of horses exist. There are many of them. All varieties are adapted for specific tasks and travel on established terrain. That is why, when choosing a breed for breeding, it is necessary to familiarize yourself with all the features of a particular species and find out a description of each of them.

For those who consider horses to be incredibly beautiful and graceful creatures, we offer our top 10 most beautiful horse breeds.

10 Percheron horse

This breed is also simply called Percheron. The height at the withers of such a horse is usually up to 175 cm. The color of the Percheron is most often gray, but there are also black representatives of the breed.

9 Shire

This breed of horse is also called the English draft horse. Due to its high height (usually 165-185, but sometimes up to 219), this horse breed is considered the tallest in the world. Weight is usually between 1000 and 1500 kg. Shires of any solid color are allowed in the breed.

8 Don horse

This breed belongs to the draft horse breed. It was developed in the 18th-19th centuries. Horses of this breed are 160-165 cm tall at the withers. They are not very demanding in care, which is why they can be kept in a herd. The color of Don horses is most often red or brown. Shades may vary. Often there are Don horses of a golden color with a mane and tail that are darker in color.

7 Bashkir horse

This breed of horse is native to the Southern Urals. The height of the stallion at the withers is approximately 142-145 cm. The weight of the male of this breed is usually in the range of 450-470 kg. The Bashkir horse was widespread in the 17th-18th centuries. Such horses were valued for their endurance.

6 Marwar horse

This breed is sometimes called Marwari or Malani. This horse breed is rare. The Marwar horse is distinguished from other horses by its unusual ear shape. The height of horses of this breed is usually from 142 to 173 cm. Marwaris come in various colors: bay, gray, red, nightingale or piebald. White dominant horses are bred in India for religious purposes, but are generally not recorded in the stud book. The most valuable representatives of the breed are considered to be Marwaris of gray or piebald color. Horses with a white mark on their face and four “toes” are considered creatures that can bring good luck.

5 Friesian horse

This breed of horse is sometimes called a frieze. This breed was twice on the verge of extinction, but was restored each time. The height of a Friesian horse is usually 150 cm and above at the withers. The color can only be black. Females may have star markings, but no more than 3 cm in diameter. Markings are not allowed on males of this breed. Feature of the Friesian horse: thick and very long brushes that cover the legs from the hock to the carpal joint and fall on the large black hooves.

4 Iberian horse

There are three different subspecies of this breed: Spanish Andalusian, Alter Real, Portuguese Lusitanian. The subspecies determines the height of the Iberian horse: it can be from 1.52 to 1.7 m. The Spanish Andalusian horse is often gray in color. The Alter Real horse is most often bay or dark bay. The Portuguese Lusitanian is mainly bay or gray in color.

3 Akhal-Teke horse

This breed is also called Akhal-Teke. Together with the Thoroughbred and Arabian breeds, it is one of the purebred breeds. The height of stallions at the withers is approximately 160 cm. There are a variety of colors. There are bay, black, red, gray, dun, nightingale, isabella, carac, and brown Akhal-Teke horses. There are Akhal-Teke horses with white markings on the face and legs. Regardless of color, the distinctive feature of an Akhal-Teke horse is the bright golden or silvery sheen of its coat.

2 Oryol Trotter

This breed of horse is also called the Orlov Trotter. Representatives of this breed have the ability to trot quickly, which is hereditary. The height at the withers of the Oryol trotter is usually 157-170 cm. The following colors are often found: gray, dapple gray, red-gray, dark gray, light gray (“white”), black, bay. Less often you can see the Oryol trotter of red or roan color. In this breed, horses of dun or night color are very rarely found.

1 Arabian thoroughbred horse

The Arabian Thoroughbred is an ancient breed of riding horse. The height at the withers of males of this breed is usually about 153 cm. There are a variety of gray colors, and you can often see a bay or red Arabian thoroughbred horse. Black color is less common. Gray horses of this breed often develop “buckwheat” with age. Sometimes there is a piebald color of the “sabino” type. Silver bay Arabian purebred horses are very rare.

Of course, each person has his own tastes, and in a horse, in addition to appearance, character is very important. So, perhaps, for every horse owner, his favorite will be the most beautiful and the best.

Horses are very beautiful and amazing animals. Fantastic beauty selection!
1. Friesian horse (Friesian)


A breed of horse developed in Friesland, a province in the north of the Netherlands. Brought out in the 16th and 17th centuries by crossing Spanish horses with the local heavy “cold-blooded” breed of horses, during the period of occupation of the Netherlands by Spain. In the West, these horses are sometimes called “black pearls”, because the Friesian is one of the most beautiful and unusual draft breeds in the world. The Friesian horse breed was twice on the verge of extinction, but was saved by Dutch horse breeders.


Friesians are heavy haulers. These are hairy horses, i.e. they have friezes hanging from their legs. The grace and harmony of these horses is inspiring.
These horses create a sense of magnificence and majesty for many who see them for the first time and simply take their breath away. Even the smallest frieze looks down on the world around it. The frieze is tall, slender and impressive. At the same time, the proud black giants are good-natured, do not spoil the life of their rider with excessive ardor, and are very comfortable to ride. This long mane and tail seemed to only happen in pictures in children's fairy tale books, but here it is in reality.

2. Akhal-Teke horse (Ahal-Teke)


A riding horse breed, bred on the territory of modern Turkmenistan (Ahal-Teke) presumably about 5,000 years ago. This is the oldest of the cultivated breeds, which influenced many breeds - the Arabian, thoroughbred riding horse (or English racing horse), etc. It is, along with the thoroughbred riding horse and Arabian, one of the purebred breeds, since it is the standard riding horse and has not been used for 5000 years. had crosses with other breeds. It is well adapted to dry, hot climates and acclimatizes well in other conditions.
In appearance, representatives of this breed cannot be confused with other horses. Thanks to their shape, Akhal-Teke horses are compared to greyhounds or cheetahs. The entire appearance is dominated by long lines.


The Akhal-Teke became a horse with an extremely fine mental organization. He is smart, proud and not used to showing off his feelings, but is capable of devotion and affection for his master. Many athletes, accustomed to more phlegmatic and trouble-free half-bred horses, consider Akhal-Teke horses to be difficult to work with. Like real desert horses, Akhal-Teke horses easily endure thirst.

3. Arabian horse (Arabian purebred horse)
An ancient breed of riding horses, bred on the territory of the Arabian Peninsula in the 4th-7th centuries AD. A special difference between the Arabian horse and other breeds - in addition to the concave head and large eyes - is the so-called “cock” tail, which the horse raises high with any type of fast gait. The Arabian horse is a long-liver among the breeds of domestic horses. Many of the representatives of this breed live up to 30 years. Mares retain the ability to reproduce until old age and are fertile.


The Arabian horse is popular throughout the world and is renowned for its endurance, especially in races over 100 miles.
Arabian horses are used primarily for racing and trail riding, as well as recreational riding and recreational equestrian horses. Many horse breeds still continue to be improved by crossing with the Arabian breed. Breeding work today is aimed at preserving and developing the best qualities of the Arabian breed, as well as some increase in growth.

4. Oryol trotter (Oryol trotter)


A famous Russian breed of light draft horses with a hereditary ability to trot quickly. Bred in Russia, at the Khrenovsky stud farm (Voronezh province), under the leadership of its owner Count A.G. Orlov in the second half of the 18th - early 19th centuries, using the method of complex reproductive crossing using Arabian, Danish, Dutch, Mecklenburg and other breeds. In 2006, the breed turned 230 years old. Known for its use in Russian troikas as roots. Oryol horses are always popular at international horse auctions. Oryol trotters are also used under saddle as pleasure and sport horses. Thanks to the ability to beautifully bend their necks and hold their heads, Orlov breeds look good in harnesses and are widely used in driving.

These are beautifully built, harmonious, quite temperamental and good-natured horses. They have a proud posture, graceful, elegant high movements, a lush mane and tail. Oryol trotters inspired the work of many writers - L.N. Tolstoy, A.I. Kuprin and others. An example of a literary work is the book by Pyotr Shiryaev “Taglioni’s Grandson” about the Oryol trotter Flattery. Oryol trotters are depicted in many works of fine art. Russian artist Nikolai Sverchkov especially often turned to Oryol residents in his work. The following films are also known: “Strong” and “The Trotter”.

5. Shire (English draft horse)


Horses of this breed are tall (165-185 cm at the withers, sometimes up to 219).
Considered the tallest horse in the world. They descend from knightly war horses, descendants of the horses of the Roman Conquerors, and are one of the oldest heavy draft breeds.
The name comes from the English “shire” - county. The Shire Gorse or Cart Gorse breed, descended from local mares and Dutch stallions, is very famous and widespread. Despite its ancient origin, it is not entirely homogeneous in mass. Its type is highly variable - from a horse of extraordinary size and weight, suitable only for riding at a walk, to large and folding ones, suitable for both the plow and the cart. The color is varied; characterized by a bald spot on the head and white stockings, often on only the hind legs. All parts of the body are developed proportionally; A very important element is the wide chest, back and the same sacrum. They eat well and hold their bodies firmly. Some of the breed's shortcomings - dampness, strong friziness and not always sufficient stockiness - will probably soon disappear, since specimens with these defects are valued significantly lower. The crossing of Shires with blood mares is very common in England and produces suitable breeding draft horses.