Artificially created languages ​​of the world. Fictional languages ​​in movies Non-existent alphabet

The fictional languages ​​of J. R. R. Tolkien are a number of artificial languages ​​created by J. R. R. Tolkien. Many of these languages ​​were used by the author for the fictional universe he described in his literary works, often called ... ... Wikipedia

This term has other meanings, see Languages ​​of the world (meanings). Below is a complete list of articles on languages ​​and their groups that are already on Wikipedia or should definitely be there. Only human languages ​​included (including... ... Wikipedia

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Portal:Artificial languages ​​For beginners · Community · Portals · Awards · Projects · Queries · Assessment Geography · History · Society · Personalities · Religion · Sports · Technology · Science · Art · Philosophy ... Wikipedia

Elvish languages ​​Quenya Sindarin Vanyarin Telerin Nandorin Avarin Languages ​​of Arda Elvish languages ​​are a group of artificial languages ​​created by the English writer and linguist J. R. R. Tolkien. Contents... Wikipedia

Pan-Slavic languages ​​are a general name for zonally constructed languages ​​for communication among the peoples of the Slavic language group. Contents 1 The reason for the creation of Pan-Slavic languages ​​... Wikipedia

Hyposchematic languages ​​are a posteriori international artificial languages ​​of a schematic type that do not allow (unlike Esperanto, Ido) the use of a priori morphemes, but have their own (autonomous) rules of word formation, in ... Wikipedia

Hyperschematic languages ​​are a posteriori international artificial languages ​​of a schematic type, in which some derivational and grammatical morphemes have an a priori character, but the roots are borrowed from natural languages. In... ... Wikipedia

A planned language is an international artificial socialized language, i.e. a language created for international communication and used in practice. The emergence of the term planned language is associated with attempts to avoid the epithet “artificial”, which, in... ... Wikipedia

Artificial languages ​​are special languages ​​that, unlike natural ones, are constructed purposefully. There are already more than a thousand such languages, and more and more are constantly being created. Classification There are the following types of artificial... ... Wikipedia

Books

  • Sibylla, Disraeli Benjamin, The novel Sibylla, or The Two Nations was published in 1845. It was a mature work by an already established author: topical, sharp, interesting; in the literary community it shot off like fireworks and... Category: Classic foreign prose Series: Literary monuments Publisher: Ladomir,
  • Sibylla (2015 ed.), Benjamin Disraeli, the novel Sibylla, or Two Nations, was published in 1845. It was a mature work by an already established author: topical, sharp, interesting; in the literary community it shot off like fireworks and... Category: Foreign literature Publisher:

You may ask - why speak in invented languages, because no one understands them? That's the point! Suppose you need to talk about something very important on the phone (or, more recently, on Skype), and you definitely don’t want your competitors to overhear you, much less the intelligence services. No, they will eavesdrop, but they probably won’t understand a word. All you need is for your partner at the other end of the line (on the other side of the monitor) to also know this language.
Plus, learning any new language is a great workout for the brain. And for this you don’t need to go to language courses – just patience and the Internet

The Utopian Language of Thomas More
I hope from your history lessons you remember who Thomas More was? A professor, writer, lawyer, diplomat and politician who lived at the turn of the 15th and 16th centuries and disliked English society so much that he came up with a country of prosperity long before Marx-Engels-Lenin, and called it “Utopia,” which also means “the best place.” " and "missing place". The voluminous work was published in 1516 and was written in Latin. However, Thomas More envisioned a new language, unlike anything before, as fundamental to the new ideal society.

Tolkien's Tengwar (Elvish) language
Well, don't tell me that you've never been thrilled with Liv Tyler speaking Sindarin Tengwar fluently. This is the language of Valarin, Telerin, Sindarin, a bunch of other places, and even the Dark Language of Mordor. When you master the language perfectly and you have “our Charm” in your hands, that is, the Ring of Omnipotence, do not rush to destroy it. It might come in handy.

Kirt - Tolkien's dwarven language
And, if we started talking about Middle-earth, then we must not forget about the numerous people of gnomes. The population of Moria successfully integrated the Kirt alphabet (or Kertas Daeron) into their Khuzdul language, because... well, you know, dwarves don’t write - they carve words in stone. In principle, there is an assumption that Tolkien almost exactly “rolled” the kirth from the Celtic runes. So, at the same time, learn the language that is still spoken in some places in Ireland.

Futurama Alien Language
If you think that the strange icons that appear in many episodes of Futurama are just a set of symbols that came into the head of Matt Groeneng, then you are very mistaken. Just as, until recently, we were mistaken. Cartoon aliens even have punctuation marks. This means that this language is the future :)

Klingon language from Star Trek
How can you make a list of fictional languages ​​and not mention Klingon? This language has gained such popularity that there are a certain number of people in the world who speak it fluently. Moreover, Shakespeare and even the Bible are translated into Klingon. The only inconvenience with Klingon is that, most likely, in the “cunning schools” all over the Earth, just in case, they are already teaching it.

Aurek Besh - the language of the Jedi
Despite the fact that Aurek Besh first appeared only in the film Return of the Jedi, I can assume that the Jedi have been speaking it for many centuries.

Kryptonian - Superman's language
Kryptonian (or Kryptonese) is spoken, not surprisingly, on Krypton, Clark Kent's home planet. When you decide to learn this language, don’t forget about Superman’s curse, and also think about the fact that when you end your post on Facebook (VKontakte, Twitter, etc.) with a double exclamation mark, you are actually writing the letter “a”.

Language of the Ancients from Stargate
If you believe the SG-1 series, then this is the language the Ancients wrote and spoke – the people who created (including) earthly civilization millions of years ago. Although, it should be noted that the appearance of this font, we actually owe to an old Czech poster, on the basis of which it was created by artist Boyd Godfrey for the pilot episode of Stargate Atlantis.

Dragon runes
The language of dragons is considered the most ancient of all that existed on Earth. Dragons are generally taciturn creatures, but if they began to speak, they expressed themselves exclusively in this language. People in the Middle Ages often used Draconic as a universal language of magic. Now it’s difficult to check exactly how it sounds. And all thanks to Saint George, who destroyed, they say, the last living dragon on the planet.

There are more than 7 thousand languages ​​on planet Earth. Apparently, this number was not enough for people - after all, linguists developed about a thousand more artificial ones!

The history of their creation began in the 17th-18th centuries, when Latin gradually began to lose its popularity. Most auxiliary languages ​​were invented on the basis of living and other artificial ones, and for a specific purpose (for communication in the fictional world of books and films, international communication, overcoming the language barrier, and so on).

In this collection we have collected the ten most popular artificial languages ​​that are interesting to learn more about.

1 Lingua Franca Nova

This language will be easily understood by those who speak Romance languages ​​- French, Portuguese, Italian or Spanish. After all, it was from these languages, including the medieval dialect "lingua franca", that it was formed by the psychologist George Bure from Pennsylvania. The author wanted to create a convenient international language that does not require a long study of the rules and is suitable for communication without difficulties. Currently, about a thousand people use it on their Facebook profiles.

The language has a lightweight grammar, 22 letters in the alphabet, a vocabulary base of modern Romance languages ​​and a clear word order in a sentence. But there is no grammatical gender or plural in this language!

2 Novial


This language was created by the Danish linguist Otto Jespersen on the basis of another artificial language, Ido (but later completely “moved away” from it). Novial was introduced in 1928, but was hardly used after Jespersen's death. A surge of interest in it would have been noticed in the 1990s due to the internet wave that took over the entire world. The language is currently undergoing evolution under the leadership of the Novial 98 project, which aims to revive and improve the language.

Novial is easiest to learn for native English speakers, as the sentence structure, syntax, and vocabulary are very similar to English. The words were also greatly influenced by French, German and Scandinavian languages.

3 Ido


The word "ido" in Esperanto means "descendant", and this perfectly characterizes the characteristics of this language. It is derived from the most widely spoken artificial language, Esperanto, and represents an improved version of it. Ido was created with the collaboration of Esperantist Louis de Beaufront and mathematician Louis Couture in 1907. It has been established that 500 thousand people speak this language.

Ido uses 26 letters of the alphabet, the grammar and spelling are thought out so that it is easy for anyone to learn the language, and using it in practice would not cause difficulties. The vocabulary was greatly influenced by words from French, German, English, Russian, Italian, French and Spanish.

4 Rho

In the early 20th century, the language was developed by priest Edward Powell Foster from Ohio. The author described language as a picture, which gives a hint for understanding the word. Rho is built on a categorical system, for example, the word "red" is "bofoc", "orange" is "bofod", and "color" is "bofo".

Rho, which has also been called the “language of philosophers,” contains only 5 vowels for the entire 26-letter alphabet. Unfortunately, due to the difficulty in perceiving the language by ear, Ro was criticized. After all, two different words could differ only by one letter!

5 Slovio

Slovakian Mark Guchko began work on his own language called Slovio in 1999, combining the artificial language Esperanto and living Slavic languages. The author's goal was to simplify communication between those who speak languages ​​of the Slavic group as native speakers and those who find it difficult to learn them as a foreign language.

Guchko received a language that has simplified spelling, grammar and articulation. Most words in this language (verbs, adjectives, adverbs) are determined by endings. At the moment, the Slovio language is understood by about 400 million people in the world, and work on the development of the language was completed by the author in 2010.

6 Slovianski


Due to territorial divisions and the influence of other languages, most people who speak languages ​​of the Slavic group, but live in different countries, do not understand each other. Slovyanski is only a half-artificial language, created in order to allow Slavs to fully communicate.

The language was invented in 2006 by a group of activists and is based on living Slavic languages. You can write on it in both Cyrillic and Latin letters. The grammar is very simple, there are few exceptions in the language.

7 Sambakhsa

The name sambahsa comes from the Malay words "sama" ("same") and "bahsa" ("tongue"). The language was created relatively recently, in 2007, by the French doctor Oliver Simon. Sambahsa is based on English, French and includes some words from other less popular languages.

The language has a simplified grammar, but an extensive vocabulary with a huge online library of reference materials. The Sambakhs development project is open online and accessible to everyone.

8 Lingua de planeta


The project to create this language was launched in St. Petersburg in 2006 by psychologist Dmitry Ivanov. He, together with a company of developers, wanted to create a universal language that would be used to communicate anywhere in the world. In his opinion, the world is already moving into the state of a global community and needs a single language.

The team decided not to create new languages, but to combine the most popular ones in the world. The basic version, released in 2010, was based on the ten most common world languages ​​- English, Chinese, Russian, French, Hindi, German, Arabic, Spanish, Persian, Portuguese.

9 Universalglot

The project for the international language "universalglot" was released in 1868 by the French linguist Jean Pirro. The language was not particularly popular before the Internet era. Now he is slowly in demand, after the publications of Jean Pirro were published in the public domain on the Internet.

Universalglot is based on Latin and has a rich vocabulary. The alphabet uses Latin letters with the exception of "Y" and "W". Letters whose pronunciation differs from English are pronounced in Italian or Spanish. The language has a well-developed structure, as well as a systematized grammar following the example of the Germanic and Romance languages.

10 Esperanto


The name of this language roughly translates to “one who hopes,” and it is considered the most popular among artificial languages. Esperanto is spoken by approximately 2 million people worldwide, millions of pages on the Internet, books, publications are written in it... It is used most in Europe, South America, East Asia and parts of North Africa.

The author of Esperanto, an ophthalmologist from Warsaw, Ludwik Zamenhof, spent almost a decade (1870-1880s) developing a universal language that people anywhere in the world could master. In 1887, he introduced a language whose system was designed so that people could communicate freely around the world without losing their native language and culture.

Esperanto is currently spoken as a native language by 2,000 people, and in 2016 it was reported that some New York City schools were even adding it to the school curriculum. It is possible to learn this language on your own - there are a lot of educational materials on the Internet.

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These languages ​​were created by linguists and gave people of different nationalities the opportunity to understand each other. Although not all of them became popular, many found their “carriers”.

Do you think artificial languages ​​are necessary? Would you start learning this yourself?


Artificial languages ​​are created for different purposes. Some are designed to give credibility to a fictional space in a book or film, others are designed to provide a new, simple and neutral means of communication, while others are constructed in order to comprehend and reflect the essence of the world. It is easy to get confused in the variety of artificial languages. But we can highlight a few of the most “unusual among the unusual.”

The maturity and longevity of each language also varies greatly. Some, such as Esperanto, have been “living” for several centuries, while others, having originated on Internet sites, exist through the efforts of their authors for a month or two.

For some artificial languages, sets of rules have been developed, while others consist of several dozen or hundreds of words designed to demonstrate the unusualness and dissimilarity of the language from others and do not form a coherent system.

Linkos: a language for communicating with aliens



The language "lincos" (lingua cosmica) was invented for contacts with extraterrestrial intelligence. It is impossible to speak it: there are no “sounds” as such. It is also impossible to write it down - it does not have graphic forms (“letters” in our understanding).

It is based on mathematical and logical principles. There are no synonyms or exceptions; only the most universal categories are used. Messages on the Linkos must be transmitted using pulses of different lengths, for example, light, radio signals, sound.


The inventor of linkos, Hans Freudenthal, proposed establishing contact by first transmitting the main signs - a period, “more” and “less”, “equal”. Next, the number system was explained. If the parties understood each other, then communication could be complicated. Linkos is the language of the initial stage of communication. If earthlings and aliens wanted to exchange poetry, they would have to invent a new language.

This is not a “ready-made” language, but a kind of framework - a set of basic rules. It can be changed and improved depending on the task. Some principles of linkos were used to codify messages sent to solar-type stars.

Solresol: the most musical language



Even before the surge in popularity of artificial languages, French musician Jean François Sudre came up with the Solresol language, based on combinations of seven notes. In total there are about twelve thousand words - from two-syllable to five-syllable. The part of speech was determined by the position of the stress.
You can write texts on Solresol using letters, notes or numbers; they can be drawn in seven colors. You can communicate in it using musical instruments (playing messages), flags (like Morse code), or simply singing or talking. There are methods of communication in Solresol designed for the deaf and dumb and blind.


The melody of this language can be illustrated by the example of the phrase “I love you”: in Solresol it would be “dore milyasi domi”. For brevity, it was proposed to omit the vowels in the letter - “dflr” means “kindness”, “frsm” - cat.

There is even a grammar Solresol, equipped with a dictionary. It has been translated into Russian.

Ithkuil: Experiencing the world through language



The “ifkuil” language is considered one of the most complex in terms of both grammar and writing. It refers to philosophical languages ​​created for the most accurate and fast transmission of large amounts of information (the principle of “semantic compression”).

The creator of Ithkuil, John Quijada, did not set out to develop a language close to natural. His creation is based on the principles of logic, psychology and mathematics. Ithkuil is constantly improving: Quijada, up to this day, makes changes to the language he constructed.

Ithkuil is very complex in terms of grammar: it has 96 cases, and a small number of roots (about 3600) is compensated by a significant number of morphemes that clarify the meaning of the word. A small word in Ithkuil can only be translated into natural language using a long phrase.


It is proposed to write texts in Ifkuil using special signs - several thousand can be made from the combination of four basic symbols. Each combination indicates both the pronunciation of the word and the morphological role of the element. You can write the text in any direction - from left to right, and from right to left, but the author himself suggests writing with a vertical “snake” and reading from the upper left corner.

Moreover, the Ithkuil alphabet was created on the basis of Latin. A simplified writing system is also built on the Latin alphabet, allowing you to type text on a computer.

In total, this artificial language has 13 vowel sounds and 45 consonants. Many of them are easy to pronounce individually, but in the text they form combinations that are difficult to pronounce. In addition, Ithkuil has a tone system, like, for example, Chinese.

In Ithkuil there are no jokes, no puns or ambiguity. The language system obliges the addition of special morphemes to the roots, showing exaggeration, understatement, and irony. This is almost perfect “legal” language - without ambiguity.

Tokipona: the simplest artificial language



A significant part of artificial languages ​​are created deliberately simplified so that they can be learned quickly and easily. The champion in simplicity is “tokipona” - it has 14 letters and 120 words. Tokipona was developed by Canadian Sonia Helen Kisa (Sonya Lang) in 2001.

This language is almost the exact opposite of Ithkuil: it is melodic, there are no cases or complex morphemes, and most importantly, every word in it is very polysemantic. The same construction can mean completely different things. For example, “jan li pona” is “a good person” (if we just point to a person) or “a person is fixing” (we point to a plumber).

The same thing in Toki Pona can also be called differently, depending on the speaker’s attitude towards it. Thus, a coffee lover might call it “telo pimaje wawa” (“strong dark liquid”), while a coffee hater might call it “telo ike mute” (“very bad liquid”).


All land mammals are designated by one word - soweli, so a cat can be distinguished from a dog only by directly pointing to the animal.

This ambiguity serves as the flip side of the simplicity of tokipona: words can be learned in a few days, but memorizing already established stable phrases will take much more time. For example, "jan" is a person. “Jan pi ma sama” - compatriot. And “roommate” is “jan pi tomo sama.”

Toki Pona quickly gained fans - the community of fans of this language on Facebook numbers several thousand people. Now there is even a Tokipono-Russian dictionary and grammar of this language.


The Internet allows you to learn almost any artificial language and find like-minded people. But in real life there are almost no artificial language courses. The exception is groups of students studying Esperanto, the most popular international auxiliary language today.

There is also sign language, and if it seems too complicated to someone,
know - there is.

Languages ​​invented by linguist writers and other figures so that life would not be boring.

1. Baronne (アーヴ語 ) is a fictional Awa language in the Seikai no Saga series of novels by Hiroyuki Morioka. in the space opera genre. Based on the novels, several anime series were filmed and a manga was published. The scene is the planet Martin, there are two large empires - the Human Empire of the Avs and the United Humanity. Baronne has some similarities to Old Japanese, but only has a phonetic alphabet. Baronne's original source arose as an attempt to cleanse the Japanese language of foreign borrowings. An alphabet was compiled to record the Baronne baronne: ath, “at”, “letter”. For example, the word "Takamagahara" (高天原 ) - the upper, heavenly world, the habitat of the heavenly gods, in the process of development, the baron went through the forms "tacmgahar" and "lacmhacar", until it turned into Lacmhacarh, the name of the capital of the Human Empire of the Avas.


2. Languages ​​of Middle-earth , invented by the English writer and linguist J. Tolkien ( John Ronald Reuel Tolkien):

Valarin- the proto-language of Middle-earth, had, according to legend, influenced all major languages.

a) Quenya(Quenya). Tolkien began working on this language in 1915. The basis for constructing this language was Finnish; in addition, Tolkien partially borrowed phonetics and spelling from Latin and Greek. In parallel with the development of the Quenya language, Tolkien described the people who spoke this language - the Eldar, or elves, as well as the history, land and world in which they could speak it - Middle-earth. During the times described in The Lord of the Rings, Quenya fell out of everyday use, and occupied approximately the same place in the culture of Middle-earth as Latin did in medieval European culture.

"Sin macil Elessarwa"- (This is the sword of Elessar (Aragorn)).

In 2004, after the release of the last episode of the film “The Lord of the Rings”, schoolchildren began to be officially taught the Elvish language at the Turves Green boys’ school in Birmingham.



b) Sindarin(Sindarin)- the most common language of the elves. The language of the Teleri tribe, which did not reach the immortal lands of Aman and remained in Middle-earth.

"Iauriwelllawthinnatha" (Not everyone weakens under the yoke of age).

Sindarin is written using the Tengwar alphabet.



Tengwaris the plural of Quenya “tengwa”, which means “sign”, “symbol”. To indicate vowels, most variants use superscript vowel marks - tehtar.



c) Khuzdul(Khuzdul or Khuzdûl is the language of the Dwarves. According to the legend described in the book "The Silmarillion", Khuzdul was invented by Aule, one of the Valar - the angels of Eru Ilúvatar. Aule created the Dwarves from stone and began to teach them the language he had invented for them. This happened even before how the Children of Eru - elves and people - came to Middle-earth.The basic structure of Khuzdul is similar to that of the Semitic languages.Khuzdul is used primarily in place names. One of the few phrases spoken in Khuzdul is Gimli's battle cry:

"Baruk Khazad! Khazad ai-menu!"(Axes of the Dwarves! The Dwarves (are coming) at you!)

Kirt, Kertar- an alphabet invented by Tolkien for the artificial languages ​​he created. Many Kirth signs are similar to Futhark runes, but only a few vowels have the same sound meaning. Subsequently, it was almost supplanted by Tengwar, the Dwarves adapted Kertar for their language, and the simpler earlier form of Kertar was adopted by various peoples of humans and orcs.


d) Ent language- characterized by slowness and numerous repetitions, based on complex and varied shades of vowel pronunciation and various tone differences. "Laurelindorenan lindelorendor malinornelion ornemalin"(Only outside of Laurelindorenan (Lothlorien) do the leaves fall more often, I think).

d) Black speech - an artificial language, according to legend, created by Sauron for his servants instead of the numerous dialects of the orcs and other subordinate tribes. There was an archaic "high" form of the language used by the Nazgul, and a more simplified form used by the army of Barad-Dur. According to the orientalist historian A. A. Nemirovsky, this language is a Hurrian language.

Inscription on the Ring of Power:

Ash nazg durbatulûk,

ash nazg gimbatul,

ash nazg thrakatulûk,

agh burzum-ishi krimpatul.



One ring to rule them all

One ring to find them

One ring to bring them down

Into endless darkness.

e) Westron- universal language. Humble Old English.

3. Languages ​​of musical groups:

Magmais a French rock band created in 1969. The group is famous for creating a new direction of progressive music called “Zeuhl prog”, inventing the legend of a non-existent alien race and their language - Kobaïan(Kobai), in which 10 albums of the group are sung. Based on Slavic and Scandinavian languages. The most euphonious trilogy came out - Theusz Hamtaahk.

Some words: apocalypse - emgalai, People -bloom, speech - bradia, life - dihhel, hypocrisy - dreiak.

Koenji Hyakkei - a wonderful Japanese group (one song will be presented below) - followers of the “Zoil-prog” direction, they also sing in Kobai. Yoshida Tatsuya吉田達也 - its genius, as they say, creator.

Moevöt- Black Metal/Black Ambient - a group from France, many dubbed it satanic, to which the participants did not really object, they sing in a demonic language similar to the black dialect. The songs are titled, for example: Abgzvoryathre, Voekreb, Zurghtapr.


4. Drow Language- the name of the language of the dark drow elves (aka Ilithiri) from the Forgotten Realms universe. Created by writer and game developer Ed Greenwood for the role-playing game Dungeons & Dragons (D&D), also found in other fantasy games, such as Baldur's Gate. The Drow are a powerful and arrogant dark-skinned race that lives in underground cities. This people is notorious for its cruelty, treachery and internecine wars. Most drow follow the bloody cult of the spider goddess Lolth.(Llot, Llot). The Drow language is one of the many fictional dialects of Elvish. In the drow language, there are 23 terms for cave, 7 words for the type of water found in the Underdark, 11 for radiation (or radiation in the Underdark), and 1,284 terms that are synonyms for "torture." Words such as selflessness, compassion, and fun are not found in the drow language, since these concepts are completely incomprehensible and alien to the dark elves.

« AquarthusalilMzilstMallaNedylene, ValsharessdlilIlythiiridRilauven» (By order of the Most Revered Nedilen, the drow queen of Rilauwen).

5. Klingon language (tlhIngan Hol) — developed for the science fiction series “Star Trek” by linguist Marc Okrand, supplemented with a dictionary and other materials.When creating the language, Marc Okrand combined elements of the North American Indian languages ​​​​familiar to him at the university and Sanskrit.For the series and after it, several Klingon writing systems were developed based on features of Tibetan writing.

"Heghlu"meH QaQ jajvam"(Today is a good day to die).



6. Simlish (Simlish) — a language designed for games SimCopter, SimCity 4, The Sims, The Sims 2 and The Sims 3. The Sims development team created the language by experimenting with broken French, Latin, Finnish and Ukrainian, Tagalog and Navajo. A number of musical groups and singers performed compositions from their repertoire in Simlian, including Depeche Mode, Katy Perry, Lily Allen and others.

"Awasa poa"(I'm bored). One of the suggested alphabets:

7.Divine language ( Divinian) - Lilu's language from the movie The Fifth Element.The language was invented by Luc Besson and greatly enriched by Milla Jovovich.There are only 400 words in the language dictionary. Slavic mixture wow, Semitic , French, Sanskrit, etc.

"Seddan akta gamat"(Never without my permission).


8.Na'vi ( na'vi - "people")— developed by professional linguist Paul Frommer commissioned by James Cameron’s production for James Cameron’s film “Avatar”.The native speakers of the Na'vi language are the blue-skinned, three-meter tall humanoids of the planet Pandora, whose atmosphere is poisonous to people.In its structure, the Na'vi language is reminiscent of the Papuan and Australian languages, and in sound it is closer to the German and Polynesian languages.



1 Oeri ta peyä fahew akewong ontu teya längu. (My nose picked up his foreign scent)

2 Fì skxawngì ritsapalutesengioe. (I apologize for this fool)

3 Oel ngati kameie.(I see you )

4 Txo new nga rivey, oehu!(Come with me if you want to live)

5 Eywa(God of the Pandora race)

6 tiftia kifkeyä(The science)

9. Elder Speech(Starsza Mowa , Hen Llinge) is a language with a runic script, spoken in the works of the Witcher series by Andrzej Sapkowski, the language of the ancient people of the Seed Elves. The language is based on English, French, Welsh, Irish and Latin.

"Duttaean aef cirran Caerme Glaeddyv. Yn a esseath"(The sword of destiny has two edges. One is you.)



10. Solresolis an international language based on the names of the seven notes of the diatonic scale. It was invented by the Frenchman Jean Francois Sudre in 1817.All words consist of the names of 7 notes in various combinations. Thus, the language has 7 one-syllable words, 49 two-syllable words, 336 three-syllable words and 2268 four-syllable words (2660 words in total). Sudra's project, oddly enough, earned repeated approval from various commissions of the Paris Academy of Sciences and numerous scientific societies, received a prize of 10 thousand francs at the international exhibition of 1851 in Paris and an honorary medal at the international exhibition in 1862 in London, and met with recognition many outstanding contemporaries, including Victor Hugo, Lamartine, Alexander Humboldt.

"Dore milyasi domi" (I love you).



11.Larimin(Larimin) is a language invented by Olga Laedel in her work aboutlesbian civilization of the planet Atea. In the texts of this utopia, Larimin is presented as a planned language, constructed by the witches of the planet Atea as the international language of science, teaching and book culture (thus acting partly like Latin and partly like Esperanto in real earth history). Contains about 2 thousand words.

jeacle o locle luma
o fiannasafe qaefla.
qaeti roanqe olonca
eslomia elel ünela

Warm, calm water,
soft moonlight.
The damp forest rustles,
along which I walk naked.

12. Linkos(lingua cosmica - “cosmic language”) - created by Hans Freudenthal, a professor of mathematics, to communicate with extraterrestrial intelligence. The key idea of ​​Linkos (as well as a number of subsequent languages ​​of intercivilizational communication) is the thesis that mathematics is universal. Therefore, starting with universal and elementary mathematical concepts, which, of course, are known to aliens, we can, based on something common, try to gradually create a language for the subsequent transmission of our unique information, which, of course, they cannot yet be known.



13.Tokipona(toki pona) is a language created by Canadian Sonya Helen Kisa and claims to be the simplest.

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