A short description of the fairy tale little torment. Encyclopedia of fairy tale characters: "Little Muk"

The tale "Little Torment" was written in 1825 by the writer Wilhelm Hauf. What is this tale about, who are its main characters? What is its moral and meaning? You can read about this and more here. Below you can read and download the fairy tale by the links.

What is the tale of Little Torment

So, our main character is a dwarf named Mukra. He is small, ugly in appearance, gives the impression of a worthless and pitiful little man. Everyone called him scornfully Muk. His father did not like him, his relatives hated him. He had no friends. When his father died, his relatives put him out on the street. None of the close people, who were not many, wanted to see his soul. Everyone paid attention only to their appearance. Meanwhile, he was a very brave, courageous and kind person.

He was unlucky to be born beautiful, unlucky with family and friends. This is a typical loser. At the beginning of the tale, he has nothing. He doesn't even have clothes or a house. They chase him away, and he sets off to seek happiness or his own death wherever his eyes look. Little Torment is a loser's tale. On the way, he meets different people, troubles happen to him, he is betrayed, offended, bullied. But all the same, justice prevails. Even if later he is deceived, all the same, thanks to his courage, ingenuity and luck, he leaves everyone with a nose.
And although in appearance he is still the same awkward, small and funny, but people treat him with respect and reverence. When small, unintelligent children begin to call names and mock him on the street, then adults pull back. Actually, this is the beginning of the tale "Little torment".

Who was Muck

Of interest is the person from which the story is told. The narrator, already an adult, perhaps even an old person, remembers and talks about his childhood. About how when he was a boy and ran on the street with friends, there lived a strange little old man nearby, whom everyone called Little Torment. He lived alone in an old house and went outside once a month. When he appeared, the boys, including the narrator, gathered around him, called names and sang an insulting song about a little torment.

For this occupation, the narrator was somehow caught by his father. He got angry about what his son was doing because he respected Muk very much. Later he told his son about the life of this old man, which he had to go through. Here the father's story begins. It turns out, as it were, a memory in a memory.

Below is a summary of the tale "Little Muk". Our hero was an unloved child. When his father died, he was kicked out into the street in old clothes to seek happiness. He wandered for a long time until he came to a large beautiful city. Muk got very hungry and suddenly heard an old woman leaning out of the window of a house and calling everyone to come to her to eat. He, without thinking twice, went into the house. A whole flock of cats gathered there and the old woman fed them. Seeing Little Flour, she was very surprised, as she only called cats, but when she heard his sad story, she took pity on him, fed him and offered to work for her. The dwarf agreed.

At first everything went well, but soon, when the mistress was not at home, the cats began to play naughty, make a mess in the house and rage. The old woman, coming home, did not believe that the cats did it. She blamed flour for everything, scolded, yelled at him.

As the dog, which also lived in the house and which the dwarf loved very much, took him to a secret room. There were all sorts of weird, unusual things. Little Muck accidentally broke the lid of an old jug. He was very scared and decided to run away from the old woman. But, since she did not pay him anything for his work, he put on the shoes, which he found right there, took the cane, and started to run. For a long time he ran until he realized that he could not stop. He was wearing magic shoes that allowed him to run fast and far. The cane was also magical. If gold or silver was buried under the feet, then she knocked on the ground.

Little Muk ate was able to stop by saying a magic word at random. He was delighted with his magical things. He ordered his shoes to take him to the nearest town. When he found himself there, he came to the palace and asked to hire him to serve as a runner. At first they laughed at him, but when he overtook the best runner in the competition, the king hired him.

Palace life

Here is a summary of what happened to Little Muk in the palace. The servants and courtiers disliked him. They did not like the fact that some dwarf served the king on an equal basis with them. They envied him. This flour was very upsetting, and in order to be loved, he thought of giving them gold. To do this, he walked around the garden with a cane in search of a treasure, which had long been hidden by the previous king.

He found a treasure, began to give everyone gold, but from this the envy of people only intensified. The enemies conspired and came up with a cunning plan. They told the king that Muk has a lot of gold and he gives it to everyone. The king was surprised and ordered to trace where the dwarf had so much gold. When Little Muck was once again digging up the treasure, he was caught red-handed and brought to the king.

Mook told all about his magical things, after which the king took them away, put on his shoes and, deciding to try them, ran, but could not stop. When, nevertheless, he fell from powerlessness, he became very angry with his former runner, and ordered him to get out of his country.

Little Muk was very upset about this injustice and left. In the forest, he felt hungry. He saw grapes on the tree and ate them. This made his ears and nose ugly, large and long. The dwarf became completely sad and wandered on. He felt hungry again. He ate berries from another tree. This made the nose and ears the same.

Our hero figured out how to return his things and take revenge on the offenders. He picked berries from both trees, dressed up so that he would not be recognized, and went to the palace to trade. The cook bought a basket of berries from him and gave them to the king and his courtiers. After they tasted them, their ears and noses became very large. Little Mook again disguised himself as a doctor, came to the palace and said that he could cure everyone. After he gave the berry to one of the princes, he became normal again.

The king took Torment to his treasury and allowed him to choose whatever he wanted to heal. The dwarf noticed his shoes and a cane in the corner. He took them, threw off his clothes, put on his shoes and quickly flew away, and the king and his courtiers were left with a nose. So our hero took revenge on everyone.

After the narrator learned all this, he and his friends never teased the dwarf again and always treated him with respect. Here is a summary of the tale "Little Muk".

Summary of the description of "Little flour"

This tale is quite famous these days. Many films and cartoons have been shot on it in different countries. It is written in simple language, understandable even for preschool children. The evil in him is caricatured, but quite real. And in the end it, as in any other good fairy tale, is defeated, and poor Little Muck finally wins respect. The moral of the tale is simple. Even if you are unhappy, you are unlucky, you were not born like everyone else, but if you are stubborn, kind, sincere and brave, then success will certainly await you. All your enemies will be punished.

This is a story about a poor little dwarf Muk, who was completely alone and rarely left the walls of his house. Everyone around him mocked and laughed at him. Muk got magic shoes - they could instantly transfer him to any place in the world. But the dwarf's troubles do not end there ...

Tale Little Muk download:

Fairy tale Little Muck read

It was a long time ago, in my childhood. In the city of Nicaea, in my homeland, there lived a man named Little Muk. Although I was a boy then, I remember him very well, especially since my father somehow gave me a healthy spanking because of him. At that time Little Muck was already an old man, but his height was tiny. He looked rather funny: a huge head protruded from a small, skinny body, much larger than that of other people.

Little Mook lived all alone in a big old house. He even cooked his own dinner. Every noon, thick smoke appeared over his house: had it not been for this, the neighbors would not have known whether the dwarf was alive or dead. Little Muk went out only once a month - every first day. But in the evenings, people often saw Little Muck walking on the flat roof of his house. From below it seemed as if one huge head was moving back and forth along the roof.

My comrades and I were angry boys and loved to tease passers-by. When Little Muk left the house, it was a real holiday for us. On this day, we gathered in a crowd in front of his house and waited for him to come out. Here the door opened carefully. A large head in a huge turban protruded from it. The head was followed by the whole body in an old, faded dressing gown and loose trousers. A dagger dangled from a wide belt, so long that it was difficult to tell whether the dagger was attached to Muk or Muk was attached to the dagger.

When Muck finally went out into the street, we greeted him with joyful shouts and danced around him like crazy. Muk nodded gravely to us and walked slowly down the street, paddling with his shoes. His shoes were really huge - no one had ever seen such. And we boys ran after him and shouted: “Little Muk! Little Muck!" We even composed the following song about him:

Little Mook, little Mook

You yourself are small, and the house is a cliff;

Once a month, you show your nose.

You are a good little dwarf

The head is a little large,

Take a look around quickly

And catch us, little Muck!

We often made fun of the poor dwarf, and I have to confess, though I'm ashamed, that I hurt him the most. I always strove to grab Flour by the floor of his dressing gown, and once I even deliberately stepped on his shoe so that the poor fellow fell. It seemed to me very funny, but I immediately lost the desire to laugh when I saw that Little Muck, with difficulty getting up, went straight to my father's house. He did not leave for a long time. I hid behind the door and looked forward to what would happen next.

Finally the door opened and the dwarf walked out. His father accompanied him to the doorstep, respectfully supporting him by the arm, and bowed deeply to him in parting. I did not feel very pleasant and did not dare to return home for a long time. Finally hunger overcame my fear, and I timidly slipped through the door, not daring to raise my head.

You, I heard, offend Little Torment, ”my father told me sternly. “I’ll tell you his adventures, and you’ll probably never laugh at the poor dwarf again.” But first, you will get what you are entitled to.

And I was given a good spanking for such things. After counting the spanks as follows, the father said:

Now listen carefully.

And he told me the story of Little Flour.

Father Muk (in fact, his name was not Muk, but Mukra) lived in Nicaea and was a respectable man, but not rich. Like Mook, he was always at home and rarely went outside. He really disliked Muk because he was a dwarf and did not teach him anything.

You have been wearing your children's shoes for a long time, ”he said to the dwarf,“ and you’re all just playing naughty and messing around.

Once Father Muk fell in the street and hurt himself badly. After that, he fell ill and died soon after. Little Muck was left alone, penniless. Father's relatives kicked Muk out of the house and said:

Walk around the world, maybe you will find your Happiness.

Muck begged himself only for old pants and a jacket - all that remained after his father. His father was tall and fat, but the dwarf, without hesitation, shortened his jacket and pants and put them on. True, they were too wide, but the dwarf could do nothing about that. Instead of a turban, he wrapped a towel around his head, fastened a dagger to his belt, took a stick in his hand and went wherever he looked.

Soon he left the city and for two whole days walked along the high road. He was very tired and hungry. He had no food with him, and he chewed the roots that grew in the field. And he had to spend the night right on the bare ground.

On the morning of the third day, from the top of the hill, he saw a large, beautiful city, decorated with flags and banners. Little Muk gathered his last strength and went to this city.

“Maybe I'll finally find my happiness there,” he told himself.

Although it seemed that the city was very close, Muk had to walk to it all morning. It was only at noon that he finally reached the city gates. The city was all built up with beautiful houses. The wide streets were full of people. Little Flour was very hungry, but no one opened the doors for him or invited him to come in and rest.

The dwarf walked sadly through the streets, barely dragging his feet. He was passing by a tall, beautiful house, and suddenly a window in this house opened and an old woman leaned out and shouted:

This way, this way -

Food is ready!

The table is set

So that everyone is full.

Neighbors, here -

Food is ready!

And immediately the doors of the house opened, and dogs and cats began to enter - many, many cats and dogs. Muck thought, thought, and entered too. Just in front of him two kittens entered, and he decided to keep up with them - the kittens probably knew where the kitchen was.

Muck went up the stairs and saw that old woman who was shouting from the window.

What do you need? the old woman asked angrily.

You called for dinner, - said Mook, - and I'm very hungry. So I came.

The old woman laughed out loud and said:

Where did you come from, boy? Everyone in town knows that I only cook dinner for my cute cats. And so that they do not get bored, I invite neighbors to them.

Feed me at the same time, - asked Mook. He told the old woman how difficult it was for him when his father died, and the old woman took pity on him. She fed the dwarf to her fill, and when Little Muk had eaten and rested, she said to him:

You know what, Muck? Stay, you will serve me. My job is easy, and you will live well.

Flour liked the cat dinner and agreed. Mrs. Ahavzi (that was the name of the old woman) had two cats and four cats. Every morning Muk would comb the fur with it and rub it with precious ointments. At dinner he served them food, and in the evening he put them to bed on a soft feather bed and covered them with a velvet blanket.

In addition to the cats, four other dogs lived in the house. The dwarf also had to look after them, but there was less fuss with dogs than with cats. Mrs. Ahavzi loved cats like her own children.

Little Muku was as bored with the old woman as with his father: except for cats and dogs, he saw no one.

At first, the dwarf did not have a bad life. There was almost no work, but they fed him satisfyingly, and the old woman was very pleased with him. But then the cats spoiled something. Only the old woman is out the door - now let's rush about the rooms like mad. All things will be scattered and even expensive dishes will be smashed. But as soon as they heard Ahavzi's footsteps on the stairs, they instantly jumped onto the feather bed, curled up, tails between their legs and lay as if nothing had happened. And the old woman sees that there is a rout in the room, and well, scold Little Flour .. Let how much she wants to be justified - she believes her cats more than her servant. It is immediately clear from the cats that they are not guilty of anything.

Poor Muk was very grieved and finally decided to leave the old woman. Mrs. Ahavzi promised to pay him a salary, but she did not pay everything.

“If I’ll get her salary,” thought Little Muk, “I’ll leave at once. If I knew where her money was hidden, I would have taken as much as I should long ago. ”

There was a small room in the old woman's house, which was always locked. Muku was very curious about what was hidden in her. And suddenly it occurred to him that perhaps the old woman's money lay in this room. He wanted to go there even more.

One morning, when Ahavzi left home, one of the little dogs ran up to Muk and grabbed him by the floor (the old woman really did not like this little dog, but Muk, on the contrary, often stroked and caressed her). The little dog squealed softly and pulled the dwarf behind him. She led him into the old woman's bedroom and stopped in front of a small door that Muck had never noticed before.

The dog pushed open the door and entered a room; Muk followed her and froze in place with surprise: he found himself in the very room where he had wanted to get to for so long.

The whole room was full of old dresses and outlandish antique dishes. Flour especially liked one jug - a crystal one with a gold pattern. He took it in his hands and began to examine, and suddenly the lid of the jug - Muk did not even notice that the jug was with a lid - fell to the floor and broke.

Poor Muck was seriously scared. Now there was no need to reason - he had to run: when the old woman returned and saw that he had broken the lid, she would beat him half to death.

Muck looked around the room for the last time, and suddenly he saw shoes in the corner. They were very large and ugly, but his own shoes had fallen apart. Muk even liked that the shoes were so big - when he put them on, everyone would see that he was no longer a child.

He quickly kicked off his shoes and put on his shoes. Next to the shoes was a thin cane with a lion's head.

This cane is still standing here idle, Mook thought. "I'll take a cane by the way."

He grabbed the cane and ran to his room at a run. In one minute he put on a cloak and a turban, hooked on a dagger and rushed down the stairs, hurrying to leave before the old woman returned.

Leaving the house, he started to run and raced without looking back until he ran out of the city into the field. Here the dwarf decided to rest a little. And suddenly he felt that he could not stop. His legs ran by themselves and dragged him, no matter how hard he tried to hold them back. He tried to fall and turn - nothing helped. Finally, he realized that it was all about his new shoes. It was they who pushed him forward and did not let him stop.

Muk was completely exhausted and did not know what to do. In despair, he threw up his hands and shouted, as cabbies shout:

Whoa! Whoa! Stop!

And suddenly the shoes stopped at once, and the poor dwarf fell from all over to the ground.

He was so tired that he immediately fell asleep. And he had an amazing dream. He saw in a dream that the little dog that led him to the secret room came up to him and said:

“Dear Muk, you still don't know what wonderful shoes you have. As soon as you turn on your heel three times, they will take you wherever you want. And the cane will help you find treasures. Where gold is buried, it will hit the ground three times, and where silver is buried, it will hit twice. ”

When Mook woke up, he immediately wanted to check if the little dog had told the truth. He lifted his left leg and tried to turn on his right heel, but fell and hit his nose painfully on the ground. He tried again and again, and finally learned to twirl around on one heel and not fall. Then he tightened his belt tighter, quickly turned over three times on one leg and said to his shoes:

Take me to a nearby town.

And suddenly the shoes lifted him into the air and quickly, like the wind, ran across the clouds. Little Muk had no time to come to his senses when he found himself in the city, at the bazaar.

He sat down on the heap near some shop and began to think how he could get at least some money. True, he had a magic cane, but how do you know where the gold or silver is hidden in order to go and find it? At worst, he could show up for money, but for that he is too proud.

And suddenly Little Muck remembered that he can now run fast.

Maybe my shoes will bring me income, he thought. "I'll try to hire the king as a runner."

He asked the owner of the shop how to get to the palace, and after some five minutes he was already approaching the palace gates. The gatekeeper asked him what he wanted, and, learning that the dwarf wanted to enter the service of the king, he took him to the chief of the slaves. Muk bowed deeply to the chief and said to him:

Mr. Chief, I can run faster than any walker. Take me to the king as a messenger.

The boss looked contemptuously at the dwarf and said with a loud laugh:

Your legs are as thin as sticks, and you want to become a runner! Get out, pick up, hello. I was not appointed the chief of slaves, so that every freak would make fun of me!

Mister boss, - said Little Muk, - I am not laughing at you. Let's argue that I will overtake your best runner.

The chief of the slaves laughed even louder than ever. The dwarf seemed so funny to him that he decided not to drive him away and tell the king about him.

Okay, ”he said,“ so be it, I'll test you. Go to the kitchen and get ready for the competition. You will be fed and watered there.

Then the chief of the slaves went to the king and told him about the outlandish dwarf. The king wanted to have fun. He praised the chief of the slaves for not letting go of Little Torment, and ordered him to hold a competition in the evening in a large meadow so that all his entourage could come and watch.

The princes and princesses heard what an interesting sight would be in the evening, and told their servants, who spread the news throughout the palace. And in the evening everyone who only had legs came to the meadow to see how this braggart dwarf would run.

When the king and queen sat down in their places, Little Muck walked out into the middle of the meadow and made a deep bow. Loud laughter rang out from all sides. This dwarf was very funny in his wide trousers and long, long shoes. But Little Muck was not in the least embarrassed. With a proud air he leaned on his walking stick, put his hips on his hips and calmly waited for the runner.

Finally, the runner appeared. The chief of slaves chose the fastest of the royal runners. Little Muck wanted it himself.

Skorokhod looked contemptuously at Muk and stood beside him, waiting for a sign to begin the competition.

One two Three! - shouted Princess Amarza, the eldest daughter of the king, and waved her handkerchief ..

Both runners took off and darted off like an arrow. At first, the runner slightly overtook the dwarf, but soon Muk overtook him and outstripped him. He had long stood at the goal and fanned himself with the end of his turban, and the royal walker was still far away. Finally he ran to the end and fell to the ground like a dead man. The king and queen clapped their hands, and all the courtiers shouted in one voice:

Long live the winner - Little Muck! Little Flour was taken to the king. The dwarf bowed low to him and said:

O mighty king! I have just shown you only a part of my art! Take me to your service.

All right, said the king. “I appoint you as my personal walker. You will always be with me and carry out my instructions.

Little Muk was very happy - he finally found his happiness! Now he can live comfortably and calmly.

The king appreciated Torment and constantly showed him favors. He sent the dwarf on the most important errands, and no one could do them better than Muk. But the rest of the royal servants were unhappy. They really didn’t like the fact that the closest to the king was some kind of dwarf, who only knows how to run. They wentssip about him to the king every now and then, but the king did not want to listen to them. He trusted Muk more and more and soon appointed him chief runner.

Little Flour was very upset that the courtiers were so jealous of him. For a long time he tried to think of something to make them love him. Finally, he remembered his cane, which he had completely forgotten.

“If I can find the treasure,” he mused, “these proud gentlemen will probably stop hating me. It is said that the old king, the father of the present, buried great wealth in his garden when enemies approached his city. He seems to have died without telling anyone where his treasures were buried. "

Little Muck thought only about that. He walked around the garden all day long with a cane in his hands, looking for the old king's gold.

Once he was walking in a remote corner of the garden, and suddenly the cane in his hands trembled and hit the ground three times. Little Muck was shaking all over with excitement. He ran to the gardener and begged him for a large spade, and then returned to the palace and waited until dark. As soon as evening fell, the dwarf went into the garden and began to dig in the place where the wand had hit. The gait turned out to be too heavy for the dwarf's weak hands, and in an hour he dug a hole half an arshin deep.

Little Muck worked for a long time, and finally his spade hit something hard. The dwarf bent over the pit and felt with his hands in the ground some kind of iron cover. He lifted this lid and was stunned. In the light of the moon, gold glinted in front of him. In the pit stood a large pot filled to the brim with gold coins.

Little Muk wanted to pull the pot out of the hole, but he could not: he didn’t have enough strength. Then he stuffed as many pieces of gold as possible into his pockets and into his belt and slowly returned to the palace. He hid the money in his bed under the feather bed and went to bed contented and joyful.

The next morning Little Muck woke up and thought: "Now everything will change and my enemies will love me."

He began to distribute his gold to the right and to the left, but the courtiers only began to envy him even more. Chief cook Ahuli whispered angrily:

Look, Mook is making counterfeit money. Ahmed, the chief of the slaves, said:

He begged them from the king.

And the treasurer Arhaz, the most evil enemy of the dwarf, who had secretly put his hand into the royal treasury for a long time, shouted to the whole palace:

The dwarf has stolen gold from the royal treasury! To find out for sure where Muk got the money from, his enemies conspired among themselves and came up with such a plan.

The king had one favorite servant, Korkhus. He always served food to the king and poured wine into his goblet. And then one day this Korhuz came to the king sad and sad. The king noticed this at once and asked:

What's the matter with you today, Korhuz? Why are you so sad?

I am sad because the king has robbed me of his grace, ”Korhus replied.

What are you talking about, my good Korkhus! said the king. "Since when have I deprived you of my grace?"

Since then, Your Majesty, what did your chief runner do to you, ”Korkhuz replied. “You shower it with gold, but you don’t give anything to us, your faithful servants.

And he told the king that Little Flour had gotten from somewhere a lot of gold and that the dwarf was giving out money to all the courtiers without an account. The king was very surprised and ordered to call Arhaz - his treasurer and Ahmed - the chief of the slaves. They confirmed that Korhuz was telling the truth. Then the king ordered his detectives to slowly trace and find out where the dwarf gets the money from.

Unfortunately, Little Flour had all the gold that day, and he decided to go to his Treasury. He took a spade and went into the garden. The detectives, of course, followed him, Korkhuz and Arkhaz too. At the very moment when Little Muck put on a robe full of gold and wanted to go back, they rushed at him, tied his hands and led him to the king.

And this king did not like very much when he was awakened in the middle of the night. He met his chief runner, angry and displeased, and asked the detectives:

Where did you get this dishonorable dwarf down? “Your Majesty,” said Arkhaz, “we caught him just as he was burying this gold in the ground.

Are they telling the truth? - asked the king of the dwarf. - Where did you get so much money?

Merciful King, - the dwarf answered innocently, - I am not guilty of anything. When your people grabbed me and tied my hands, I did not bury this gold in a hole, but, on the contrary, took it out of there.

The king decided that Little Muck was lying, and was terribly angry.

Unhappy! he shouted. - You first robbed me, and now you want to deceive me with such a stupid lie! Treasurer! Is it true that there is just as much gold as there is not enough in my treasury?

Your treasury, gracious king, lacks much more, - answered the treasurer. “I can swear this gold was stolen from the royal treasury.

Put the dwarf in iron chains and put him in the tower! cried the king. - And you, treasurer, go to the garden, take all the gold that you find in the pit, and put it back into the treasury.

The treasurer obeyed the king's order and brought the pot of gold to the treasury. He began counting the shiny coins and dumping them into the sacks. Finally, there was nothing left in the pot. The treasurer looked into the pot for the last time and saw at the bottom of it a piece of paper, on which was written:

ENEMIES ATTACKED MY COUNTRY. I BURGED A PART OF MY TREASURES IN THIS PLACE. LET EVERYONE WHO FIND THIS GOLD KNOW THAT IF HE DOESN'T GIVE IT TO MY SON NOW, HE WILL LOSE THE PERCEPTION OF HIS KING.

KING SADI

The cunning treasurer tore up the piece of paper and decided not to tell anyone about it.

And Little Muk sat in the high palace tower and wondered how he could be saved. He knew that he should be executed for stealing royal money, but he still did not want to tell the king about the magic cane: after all, the king would immediately take it away, and with it, perhaps, the shoes. The dwarf's shoes were still on his feet, but they were of no use - Little Muck was chained to the wall with a short iron chain and could not turn on his heel.

In the morning, the executioner came to the tower and ordered the dwarf to prepare for execution. Little Muck realized that there was nothing to think about - he had to reveal his secret to the king. After all, it is still better to live without a magic wand and even without running shoes than to die on the block.

He asked the king to listen to him in private and told him everything. The king at first did not believe it and decided that the dwarf had invented all this.

Your Majesty, - said Little Muk then, - promise me mercy, and I will prove to you that I am telling the truth.

The king was interested to check whether Muck was deceiving him or not. He ordered to quietly bury some gold coins in his garden and ordered Muk to find them. The dwarf did not have to search long. As soon as he reached the place where the gold was buried, the wand hit the ground three times. The king realized that the treasurer had told him a lie, and ordered him to be executed instead of Torment. And he called the dwarf to him and said:

I promised not to kill you and I will keep my word. But you probably didn't reveal all your secrets to me. You will sit in the tower until you tell me why you run so fast.

The poor dwarf did not want to return to the dark, cold tower. He told the king about his wonderful shoes, but he did not say the most important thing - how to stop them. The king decided to test these shoes for himself. He put them on, went out into the garden and rushed along the path like a madman. Soon he wanted to stop, but it wasn’t there. In vain he grabbed at the bushes and trees - his shoes were all dragging and dragging him forward. And the dwarf stood and laughed. It was very pleasant for him to take even a little revenge on this cruel king. Finally the king was exhausted and fell to the ground.

Recovering himself a little, he, beside himself with rage, pounced on the dwarf.

So this is how you treat your king! he shouted. “I promised you life and freedom, but if you’re still on my land in twelve hours, I’ll catch you, and then don’t count on mercy.” I'll take my shoes and a cane.

The poor dwarf had no choice but to get out of the palace as soon as possible. He trudged sadly through the city. He was as poor and unhappy as before, and bitterly cursed his fate ..

The country of this king was, fortunately, not very large, so that after eight hours the dwarf reached the border. Now he was safe, and he wanted to rest. He turned off the road and entered the forest. There he found a good spot near a pond, under thick trees, and lay down on the grass.

Little Muck was so tired that he fell asleep almost immediately. He slept for a very long time and when he woke up, he felt that he was hungry. Overhead, in the trees, hung berries of wine - ripe, fleshy, juicy. The dwarf climbed a tree, picked some berries and ate them with pleasure. Then he felt thirsty. He went up to the pond, bent over the water and went cold all over: a huge head with donkey ears and a long, long nose looked at him from the water.

Little Muck clutched at his ears in horror. They were really long, like a donkey's.

Serves me right! cried poor Muck. - I had my happiness in my hands, and I, like a donkey, ruined it.

He walked under the trees for a long time, feeling his ears all the time, and finally got hungry again. I had to take up the wine again. After all, there was nothing more to eat.

Having eaten his fill, Little Muk, out of habit, raised his hands to his head and cried out joyfully: instead of long ears, he again had his own ears. He immediately ran to the pond and looked into the water. His nose, too, was the same as before.

"How could this have happened?" - thought the dwarf. And suddenly he immediately understood everything: the first tree from which he ate the berries rewarded him with donkey ears, and from the berries of the second they disappeared.

Little Muck instantly realized what happiness had come to him again. He plucked as many berries from both trees as he could carry, and went back to the country of the cruel king. It was spring at that time, and berries were considered a rarity.

Returning to the city where the king lived, Little Muck changed his clothes so that no one could recognize him, filled a whole basket with berries from the first tree and went to the royal palace. It was in the morning, and in front of the gates of the palace there were many merchants with all kinds of supplies. Mook also sat down next to them. Soon the chief cook came out of the palace and began to bypass the merchants and inspect their goods. When he reached Little Muk, the cook saw wine berries and was very happy.

Aha, ”he said,“ this is a proper treat for a king! How much do you want for the whole basket?

Little Muck did not become dear, and the head chef took a basket of berries and left. As soon as he had time to put the berries on the platter, the king demanded breakfast. He ate with great gusto, and now and then complimented his cook. And the cook just chuckled into his beard and said:

Wait, your majesty, the most delicious dish is yet to come.

Everyone at the table - courtiers, princes and princesses - tried in vain to guess what delicacy the head chef had prepared for them today. And when at last a crystal dish full of ripe berries was served on the table, everyone exclaimed in one voice:

"Oh!" - and even clapped their hands.

The king himself undertook to divide the berries. The princes and princesses got two each, the courtiers got one each, and the king kept the rest for himself - he was very greedy and loved sweets. The king put the berries on a plate and began to eat them with pleasure.

Father, father, - Princess Amarza suddenly cried, - what happened to your ears?

The king touched his ears with his hands and cried out in horror. His ears became long, like those of a donkey. The nose, too, suddenly stretched out to the very chin. Princes, princesses and courtiers were not much better in appearance: each of them had the same decoration on their heads.

Doctors, doctors soon! cried the king. They sent for doctors at once. A whole crowd of them came. They prescribed different medicines to the king, but the medicines did not help. One prince even had an operation - they cut off his ears, but they grew back again.

Two days later, Little Muck decided it was time to act. With the money he got for the berries, he bought himself a large black cloak and a high pointed cap. To prevent him from being recognized at all, he tied himself a long white beard. Taking with him a basket of berries from the second tree, the dwarf came to the palace and said that he could cure the king. At first, no one believed him. Then Mook invited a prince to try his treatment. The prince ate some berries, and his long nose and donkey ears were gone. At this point the courtiers in a crowd rushed to the wonderful doctor. But the king was ahead of everyone. He silently took the dwarf by the hand, led him to his treasury and said:

Here are all my riches in front of you. Take whatever you want, just cure me of this terrible disease.

Little Muck immediately noticed his magic cane and walking shoes in the corner of the room. He began to walk up and down, as if examining royal wealth, and imperceptibly went to the shoes. Instantly he put them on his feet, grabbed the cane and ripped his beard from his chin. The king almost fell in surprise when he saw the familiar face of his chief runner.

Evil King! - shouted Little Muck. - Is that how you repaid me for my faithful service? Stay a long-eared freak for the rest of your life and remember Little Torment!

He quickly turned three times on his heel, and before the king could say a word, he was already far away ...

Since then Little Muk has been living in our city. You see how much he experienced. He must be respected, even if he looks funny.

This is the story my father told me. I passed it all on to the other boys, and neither of us ever laughed at the dwarf again. On the contrary, we respected him very much and bowed so low to him in the street, as if he were the governor of the city or the chief judge.

Title of the work: "Little Muk".

Number of pages: 52.

Genre of the work: fairy tale.

The main characters: the orphan boy Muk, the King, Mrs. Ahavzi, courtiers.

Characteristics of the main characters:

Little Muck- honest, kind.

He is caring and loves animals.

Resourceful and determined.

Confiding.

Mistress Ahavzi is an old woman who loves cats.

Strict. Didn't pay Muku.

King and courtiers- greedy, envious and stingy.

Petty tyrants.

Summary of the tale "Little Muk" for the reader's diary

A boy named Mook was born a dwarf with a mediocre appearance.

His head was several times larger than his body.

He was left without parents early, and in addition he paid off his father's debts on his own.

Evil relatives drove the boy away because of his ugly appearance and Muk went to another city.

There he started working for Ms. Ahavzi.

The woman had many cats, which every now and then played naughty and substituted the boy.

Soon Muk fled from the mistress and took with him her magic cane and boots-runners.

Race Boots make Torment the first in the Race Race.

Many hated him, and many were grateful to him.

With the help of a cane, he found treasure and distributed it to those around him.

The flour was mistaken for a thief and sent to prison.

Just before his execution, he confessed to the King that he had magic items.

The flour was released.

Once Muck found trees with dates.

Having tasted the fruits from one, donkey ears and a tail grew, and after trying from the other, they disappeared.

He sold the dates to the cook and he treated them to all the courtiers.

The courtiers began to look for a doctor, and Muk, disguised, came to them.

He wanted to take the cane and boots as a thank you.

He left the king with donkey ears.

The plan of retelling the work "Little Muck" by V. Hauf

1. An ugly dwarf named Mook.

2. Punishment for the son and the story of the father.

3. Relatives put Torment out of the door.

4. Service with Mrs. Ahavzi.

5. Lunch and the whims of cats.

6. Escape from the mistress.

7. Walking shoes and a magic cane.

8. Skaters hate Flour.

9. Envious courtiers.

10. Muk finds a treasure.

11. The dwarf is imprisoned.

12. Before the execution, Muk gives his items to the King.

13. Hermit Muk.

14. Date trees.

15. Flour gives the chef grapes.

16. Courtiers with donkey ears.

17. Muk disguises himself as a healer.

18. How Muck took revenge on the courtiers and the King.

19. A dwarf walking on the roof.

The main idea of the fairy tale "Little Muk"

The main idea of the tale is that a person cannot be judged by his external data.

The virtues do not depend on appearance or height and beauty.

What does Little Muk teach you?

The tale teaches us to be kinder and more tolerant to others, not to judge by appearance and not to dwell on a person's shortcomings.

The fairy tale teaches us to treat all people equally.

The tale teaches us not to be greedy, envious and those who seek to collect all the wealth of the world.

A short review of the fairy tale "Little Muck" for the reader's diary

The tale "Little Muk" is an instructive work.

The main character is a boy with an ugly appearance, but a kind heart and wit.

They did not like flour and drove everyone away, calling him a freak.

But the young man steadfastly endured all the words addressed to him.

He managed to prove that beauty is not the main thing, but the main thing is intelligence, resourcefulness and ingenuity.

I believe that Muk, although a dwarf with a strong spirit, was still vindictive.

He wished to take revenge on his offenders and left them with donkey ears.

On the one hand, he did the right thing and punished those who thought too highly of themselves.

But on the other hand, he should have forgiven the King and his courtiers and moved on with his life.

I believe that the fate of the protagonist was extremely sad.

But I am glad that Muck did not accept this, but continued to amaze everyone and do good.

The tale taught me that you should not worry about how we are different from others and not dwell on our flaws.

What proverbs fit the fairy tale "Little Muk"

"Not the one who is good-looking, but the one who is good, who deeds for a year."

"Having achieved success, do not cluck about it."

"Whoever wants it badly will surely take it."

"The soap is gray, but the washes are white."

"The face is bad, but the soul is good."

The excerpt from the work that struck me the most:

Muck went up the stairs and saw that old woman who was shouting from the window.

What do you need? the old woman asked angrily.

You called for dinner, - said Mook, - and I'm very hungry. So I came.

The old woman laughed out loud and said:

Where did you come from, boy?

Everyone in town knows that I only cook dinner for my cute cats.

And so that they do not get bored, I invite neighbors to them.

Unknown words and their meanings:

Honorable - respected.

Mirage is a deceiving ghost of something.

The treasury is state property.

main characters

Little Muck- a dwarf with a small body and a big head, kind, sympathetic, naive.

Other characters

Father Flour- a poor man, a dry, callous man who did not like his son because of his ugliness.

Aghavtsi- an old woman, a big cat lover, for whom Muck worked.

Padishah- a greedy, unjust ruler, whom Muku managed to teach a lesson.

Muck was born a dwarf, for which his own father disliked him. He kept his son locked up until he was seventeen, until he died, leaving Torment in dire poverty. But the young man was not taken aback - he shortened his father's robe to fit himself, "tucked a dagger into his belt and went to seek his fortune."

Two days later, little Muk reached the big city, where he got a job with the old woman Aghavtsi, who simply adored cats. The duties of the dwarf included the most thorough care of the mistress's fluffy pets. One day, while cleaning up the cats, he noticed "one room that was constantly locked." Little Muk really wanted to know what was behind her, and when the old woman went on business, he dared to look into the forbidden room.

Inside, he found antique dishes and old clothes. Accidentally breaking a crystal vase and fearing the anger of the old woman, little Muk decided to run away. He only brought with him "a pair of huge shoes" and a cane. He soon realized that these objects were magical: the cane helped to find treasures, and the shoes moved the owner to the right place with lightning speed.

Thanks to the magic shoes, little Muk got a job as the main runner to the padishah. To earn the favor of the servants, he began to find treasures and give them money. But he never managed to buy their love and friendship. Learning that the runner suddenly "got rich and wasted money," the padishah put him in prison as a thief. To avoid execution, the dwarf was forced to reveal the secret to the padishah, and he took away the magical things.

Muck set out on a journey again. He came across a date grove and began to feast on the fruits. Having eaten dates from one tree, little Muk was transformed - he grew donkey ears and a huge nose. Fruits from another tree relieved him of this deformity. Then the dwarf "plucked as many fruits from each tree as he could carry," and returned to the city, changing his appearance.

Muk sold the magic fruits to the king's chef, and he fed them to the padishah, who immediately got out a huge nose and donkey ears. No one could help him regain his former appearance, and the padishah fell into despair, but then little Muk, dressed as a healer, appeared. He convinced the padishah that he could help him in this grief, and he invited him to choose from the royal treasury whatever he wanted. Little Mook took his running shoes and walking stick. Then he tore off his false beard and told the padishah that he would forever remain with donkey ears. After these words, little Muk disappeared from sight, and no one saw him again.

Conclusion

Gauff's tale teaches you to be kind, merciful, fair to people, regardless of their appearance and social status. The work also teaches that no money can buy friendship and love.

After reading a short retelling of "Little Muk", we recommend that you read the tale in its full version.

Fairy tale test

Check memorization of the summary with the test:

Retelling rating

Average rating: 4.3. Total ratings received: 54.

Wilhelm Hauf fairy tale "Little Muck"

The main characters of the fairy tale "Little Muk" and their characteristics

Little Muck, first an orphan boy, who was honest and kind, caring for animals. Resourceful and determined, naive and trusting.
Mistress Ahavzi, a great cat lover, is often angry but not angry.
King, greedy and stingy, a mocker, a deceiver, a cruel tyrant.
The courtiers, all greedy and deceitful, envious.

Plan for retelling the tale "Little Muck"

Little Muck in old age
Son's punishment
Father's story
Little Muck loses his father
Lunch for cats
The whims of cats
Magic shoes and wand
Royal Walker
The envy of the courtiers
King's father's treasure
Prosecution and jail
Execution of the treasurer
Muk the exile
Wine berries
Flour's Revenge.

The shortest content of the fairy tale "Little Muck" for the reader's diary in 6 sentences

Old man Muk is offended by children, but the father tells his son Muk's story.
Flour, after the death of his father, is driven out of the house and he enters the service of Mrs. Ahavzi and her cats.
Muk escapes, taking away magic shoes and a wand, the secret that the dog tells him in a dream
Muk becomes a royal runner and, in order to earn the love of the courtiers, finds the treasure of the old king
The flour is accused of theft and he gives the shoes and wand to the king.
Muk finds magic berries of wine and treats them to the king, he takes his wand and shoes, leaving the king with ears.

The main idea of the fairy tale "Little Muk"
A person's dignity is not determined by his height or appearance.

What the Little Muk fairy tale teaches
This tale teaches tolerance, that is, the ability to treat all people with respect and reverence, regardless of their appearance or position. This tale teaches us to be resourceful, courageous, to be able to use the chance that has fallen. The tale teaches that envy and greed are vices that must be punished. And one more lesson that can be learned from this fairy tale - you will not be dear with wealth.

Review of the fairy tale "Little Muk"
I liked this tale very much, because its hero, Little Muck, cannot but evoke sympathy. Fate was too cruel to him, but his kindness and affectionate attitude towards animals helped Muk to find his happiness. He boldly overcame all difficulties on his way and deserved a happy and calm old age. Everyone should read this tale so as not to worry that he is somehow different from others.

Proverbs to the fairy tale "Little Muk"
Judge not by sight, but by deeds
Not he who is good-looking, but he who is good who is good for business.
Having achieved success, do not cluck about it.

A summary, a short retelling of the tale "Little Muk"
In the city of Nicaea there lived an old dwarf, whom everyone called Little Muck, and the children teased him all the time when Muck appeared on the street. Once the narrator stepped on Muku's big shoes and the dwarf fell, and then complained to the narrator's father. He whipped his son and told him the story of Little Torment.
When Muck was young, he lived with his father, who did not like the dwarf son. When his father fell, crashed and died, the relatives drove Muk out of the house. He took only his father's trousers and a jacket.
Little Muk walked across the field for two days and finally came to another city. He was very hungry and when he heard some old woman calling cats for dinner, he went after the cats. The old woman, seeing Muk, was at first angry, but then invited him to serve with her and take care of cats and dogs.
Muk took good care of cats, was affectionate towards dogs, which the old woman Ahavzi did not like. But the cats began to indulge and the old woman scolded Torment more and more.
Finally Muk decided to leave the old woman, only wanted to take what was due to him.
One day a small dog came up to him, which he stroked more often than others, and Torment led him to a small door, behind which was a secret room. Muck found large shoes and a wand with a lion's face in the room. He put on his shoes and ran out of town.
The shoes did not want to stop and Muck was exhausted. Finally he thought to shout Whoop.
At night he dreamed of a dog, who explained that shoes can carry Flour anywhere, and a wand can find treasures.
Muk wished to go to another city and immediately found himself there.
He decided to be hired into the palace as a runner and challenged the fastest royal runner to the competition. Of course Mook won and became the king's personal runner.
The courtiers did not like Muk, and he decided that if he became rich, then everyone would love him. With the help of a wand, Muck finds the old king's treasures and starts pouring money left and right.
But the courtiers only hated Flour more and decided to set him up. The king's favorite servant complained to the master that he did not love him, and Flour showered him with gold. The king ordered to expose Torment.
Flour was caught when he was going for another batch of coins and accused of theft. They put him in a dungeon and wanted to be executed.
Then Mook told about his wand and the king executed the treasurer. But Muk was still kept in a dungeon so that he would reveal all his secrets.
Finally, the king promised Muk to save his life and he told about the shoes. The king tested the shoes, but since he did not know the words, he ran for a long time and was very angry. He drove away Muk.
Muk went beyond the borders of the state and the charter ate wine berries. He woke up with donkey ears and cried a lot. Out of grief, he ate the berries again and his ears disappeared. Mook decided to take revenge on the king.
He collected a basket of wine berries and sold them in the square to the royal chef.
When the king, princes and courtiers ate the berries, they grew donkey ears. Nobody could help them and even amputation did not solve the problem. Then a disguised Muk came and cured a prince. The king offered Flour any treasure. And Muk saw his shoes and grabbed them with sticks and disappeared, leaving the king with donkey ears.
Since then, Muk has lived in Nicaea and everyone loves and respects him.

Signs of a fairy tale in the fairy tale "Little Muk"

Magic Shoes - Runners
Magic wand - looking for treasure
Prophetic dream
Magic wine berries.

Drawings and illustrations for the fairy tale "Little Muk"