Options for research topics. Research work in elementary school: topics, design, examples

Correctly similar topic plays an important role in the preparation of scientific work. A sonorous and relevant title, combined with strong research, will draw the attention of listeners when a faded and hackneyed topic looks “hackneyed” and uninteresting.

The generally accepted components of any research work are the problem, goal, objectives, object, subject and topic. The problem involves the formulation of the question to be solved by the study. The goal characterizes the desired result. Objectives reflect the steps that must be taken to achieve the goal. Object - the direction of research, reflecting its essence. The subject is a part of the object on which the scientific work is built. Topic for research work- a brief expression of a single oil of the whole work, a kind of research perspective.

The correct wording of the topic for research work is very important, since it will be the first one that will be evaluated by the commission, it is the relevance of the topic that the research work will be checked for, and it is its relevance and novelty that will act as a criterion for receiving awards or high scores.

Let's see how to choose interesting topics for research work.

First you need to define general rules for choosing and formulating topics.

1. The topic should be short, concise and complete. There is no need to copy the paragraph of the scientific paper into the title. When viewing an article lightly, such headings are difficult to skim and, in most cases, are not completely readable. The wording of research paper topics usually includes 5 - 8 words.

2. An interesting topic may contain a rhetorical question. Such headings are widespread in journalism and their use is typical of scientific works of the humanitarian direction, where the question is initially raised, and in the course of the work, analysis and preparation of conclusions are carried out.

3. The topic should cover clear boundaries and reflect the essence of the work. If the topic of the research work covers too much area, and the work itself does not reveal the whole essence of the title, the evaluation committee may have relevant questions. The same thing can happen when the theme reflects only part of the scientific work.

4. The theme must be doable. If the author chooses an interesting topic, he must be ready to search for information on it, as well as the means to achieve the goal, which is sometimes difficult. In information retrieval, it is recommended to use not only domestic, but also foreign resources. The tool base can be provided by interested educational institutions or enterprises.

5. Subject, if possible, should be original. The most attention-grabbing topics contain an element of surprise, public importance, have intriguing wording and controversial points. The original themes are the most interesting. For example, "ECONOMIC TRANSFORMATIONS IN ITALY - A NEW ERA OR THE WAY TO OBLIGATION".

6. If it is necessary to submit one of the parts of a larger scientific work, then the topic should be related to previous works. The most advantageous will be to paraphrase one of the tasks of the main work and use it as a topic.

7. The topic must be agreed with the supervisor or colleagues. If possible, it is recommended to coordinate the research topic with a more experienced colleague or supervisor.

8. The topic can contain 2 names - theoretical and creative. The theoretical title is formal and contains a logically constructed text. A creative title is more understandable to the layman, contains images and emotionally describes the work. For example, "How to improve efficiency (Assessment of the economic growth of an enterprise)". Explanations are also possible, for example, “Assessment of the economic growth of an enterprise (on the example of Arena LLC)”.

9. The topic of the work may be specified. During and after writing a research paper, it is possible to reformulate the topic, up to a radical change.

10. The selection of the topic of work may be determined by thematic, situational and/or temporal factors. It is necessary to have a general idea of ​​the relevance of the topic and its relevance in the scientific community.

11. The topic should be of interest to the author himself.

Now let's go directly to the order of choice interesting research topics:

1. Choice of research direction. As a basis, you can use various classifiers, such as VAK, UDC, etc. close to the author. For example, Physical and mathematical sciences: Laser physics.

2. Search for relevant information related to the subject. Acquaintance with primary sources is the initial stage of preparing a study. In our case, you can use the Internet search by entering the query "Laser physics news" or "Laser physics news".

3. Having received several topics, it is necessary to evaluate the possibility of their implementation in practice in your research project. In addition, it is necessary to determine what kind of work will be in essence: continuation of the study, refutation of the hypothesis, theoretical review, etc. Then the “work-theme” connection will be in 3 areas, fantastic (non-existent), empirical (experimental) and theoretical (analysis , study). For example, the most convenient theoretical topic is “Physical foundations of laser operation”.

4. After selecting a general topic, the collection of material and research begins.

5. Correction of the topic according to the prepared material. After writing the work and applying the rules for choosing a topic, based on the content, we got the following wording of the title of the study “Physical foundations for the operation of liquid lasers. Prospects and features of application.

Finally, a few secrets of choosing interesting topics for research work:

1. Rely on foreign experience. An analytical review of foreign achievements provides a good basis for choosing a topic. In addition, you will use promising and modern achievements, which is very much appreciated in the international scientific community.

2. Feel free to change the subject as you write.

3. Follow news trends. What is said in the news is relevant and often requires scientific review.

We hope that the presented material was interesting to the reader and now you have an idea about how to choose interesting topics for research work. Interesting topics and scientific growth!

Topics of research papers and projects of junior schoolchildren on general topics
Is a chicken egg hard?
Does Toothpaste Affect Teeth Strength?
Childish fantasies
Keyboard riddle
The art of book making
Are computer games good or bad?
Colors in our life
A little story about my big family
Math in the kitchen
The meteorological center "People's Signs" reports...
Cartoons: what is it?
Child's world: a look through time
Youth jargon in the speech of modern schoolchildren
The image of the dragon in children's literature
About some ways to survive in nature
What do footprints in the snow say?
Origami and mathematics
Why are there so many holes in bread?
Where did bread come from?
The benefits of paper
Why is the water in small ponds green?
Why did the puddle dry up
Why ships don't sink
Why is the sea salty
Why are we crying? Where do tears come from?
Why is the pillow soft and the floor hard?
Why does milk sour?
Why is the popcorn shooting?
Why is the snowdrift striped?
PochLes is our friend
my garden of paradise
My favorite fruit is orange
New Year's beauty
Why do leaves change color in autumn?
About tops and roots, or why the branches reach for the sun, and the roots to the ground
Useful properties of viburnum
apple tree portrait
Why don't seeds germinate in an apple?
Bone travel

Why does the tree have sharp needles?
Russian birch
What do we know about tree bark?
What is birch bark?
What is leaf fall?
This Mexican stranger is an avocado
apple tree and apple
Amber - magic tears of trees.

Why is bread black and white?
Why is tea brewed in hot water?
Journey of a water drop
Speech aggression of younger schoolchildren or some secrets of words
Russian hero: the embodiment of my dream
A fairy tale is a lie, but there is a hint in it ...
To sleep or not to sleep? That's the question!
Bread is the head of everything!
Color and children
What is a microscope?
What is an experiment?
What do we have in the salt shaker and in the sugar bowl?
Miraculous transformations, or What is cheese?

The world

Research topics for elementary school about nature
And we have pineapple!
"White birch under my window"
My birch, birch!
Evergreen beauty of the forest
forest life
Who paints the leaves green?

I was born a gardener

Me and my family

Research topics for primary classes about the family:
The impact of the computer on children
Magic of colors
War and our family
Family tree of my family
From the history of children's duties
Name in a person's life
My pedigree
My family's timeline
Reward in our house
Holidays of our family
My grandmother's letter to her grandson
Family traditions
family heirlooms
Sports life of my family
Our house. Our yard.

Houseplants

Elementary School Research Topics on Houseplants
Growing cacti at home
Green window sill at school
Cactus - prickly friend
Who are you, sour lemon?

cactus world
The world of plants on the windowsill
Is it possible to grow a large cactus at home?
Is it possible to grow a plant in a closed glass jar?
My green friends
My favorite flower is begonia
My flower garden
My garden
My miracle flower
My hobby is cacti
About indoor plants
Why do leaves on trees turn yellow in autumn, but not on houseplants?
Secrets of the "grandmother's geranium"
Amazing cacti
Violet for mom
Violets as a gift to grandmother
What do we know about lemon?

Plants and berries

Topics of primary school research papers about plants:
Visiting the white water lily
Can the dandelion plant be used as food?
My little world of wild plants
Dandelion - little sun
Strawberry portrait
Look, dandelion!
Why doesn't every seed produce new life?
Why is the sunflower called the flower of the sun?
Why does a plant grow
About tops and roots
Natural community – meadow
The role of plants in human life
What is a raspberry?
What do we know about sunflowers?
Berry alphabet
Berry Watermelon.

Garden

Elementary school research topics about vegetable garden
Pharmacy in the garden: grandmother's cabbage
Ah, potatoes, potatoes!
Ah, carrots, delicious!
Without windows, without doors, the room is full of people
"Merry Beans"
Where is the best place to grow onions?
Where do washcloths grow?
Riddles about vegetables and fruits
Who undresses him sheds tears
Favorite potato in our family's life
medicinal plants

Topics of primary school research projects about medicinal plants:
Grandma's Pharmacy
Nettle. What do I know about her?
Medicines are weeds
Do houseplants cure colds?
Tenderness of chamomile - for soul and body
Why does nettle sting?
Aloe Benefits
I don't go to the steppe, I go to the pharmacy...

Flowers

Topics of research work of younger students about colors
Distillation of hyacinth by March 8 - "Gift to Mom"
Let's grow tulips ourselves, and then give to mom
my favorite roses
Miracle flowers - marigolds
give a flower to mom
Observation of the growth and development of garden and varietal tulips
Sunflower - solar flower
Why do flowers smell?
Why are flowers multicolored?
Why does Grandma have the most beautiful flowers in her country house?
Journey through the realm of flowers. Lily of the valley
Journey through the realm of flowers. Lotus
Journey through the realm of flowers. Dandelion
Journey through the realm of flowers. Snowdrop
Save the May lily of the valley!
Tulip for mom
flower of the sun
flower for mom
Flowers for home and soul
Flowers in the garden and at home
Wonderful world of fragrances

Bow for seven ailments
Observation of the development of the onion
Our friend is the leek
Do zucchini seedlings need to be fed?
Homestead dwellers
Bean experience. Germination
organic farming
Where did tomatoes come from and why were they called that?
Selection of plants for rock garden
Benefits of potatoes for human health
Tomato - the fruit of health
Potato Festival - Bulba
Senior tomato
Beans - a good or bad neighbor in the garden?
One pea, two peas...
What is our life? A game? No - zucchini caviar!
Steps of life. The life story of the bean seed

I will give my mother a bouquet ...

Animals

Elementary school animal research topics:
Life and death of dinosaurs on planet Earth
Why do I eat an apple?
crocodile tears
rabbits
Who lives in our forest?

Who lives under the hillock?
Who builds a house on the river?
Who are hedgehogs and what do we know about their life?
Who is an elephant?
Who are you, dog?
Culinary habits of the squirrel
Favorite pet
I love you my furry friend!
Curious animal - squirrel
People and cats.
Humans and Dolphins
Mammoths are ancient and powerful
The bear is fabulous and real
World of funny animals
zebra world
world of whales
horse world
dog world
Can a hamster replace a boba, and can a hamster replace a boba?
My poodle
My cat
My pet is a German Shepherd
My favorite animal is a dolphin
Can you befriend a horse?
My pets
My mysterious cats
My cats
my favorite rabbits
my favorite horses
my favorite hamsters
My pets
My four legged friends
My true friend is a dog
My pet is a Syrian hamster
My pet is Scottish Terrier
My pet is a guinea pig
My fluffy affectionate cat Ryzhik
My red fidget is a cat
My puppy: first month of life
The guinea pig is the perfect pet for kids of all ages
My favorite cat
My favourite dog
My amazing encounter with dolphins
beaver watching
Watching golden hamsters
Observation of the development of a rabbit with artificial feeding
Observations on domestic and wild mice
We are not afraid of gray rats!
Our favorite zoo
Unusual facts about an ordinary hedgehog
Nora is home. Animal dwellings
About leopards
Lifestyle and behavior of my cat
Bat lifestyle
A day in the life of a hamster
About cats
Deer are our friends
Differences between large and small dogs
A very long-necked animal with a wonderful name - a giraffe
Domestic pig behavior
Cat behavior
Lost World of Dinosaurs
Why did dinosaurs become extinct?
Why do whales float to the surface and release a fountain of water?
Why does a cow give milk?
Why did dinosaurs become extinct on Earth?
Why does the killer whale squeak
Why is the tiger striped?
Why does Homka have thick cheeks?
Why do cats eyes glow in the dark?
In the footsteps of the Ussuri tiger
Habits and habits of my cats
About hares...
Furry freaks
Different breeds of horses
Squirrels live next to us ...
Is it a pig?
Dog is man's best friend
Is a dog a man's friend or a man a dog's friend?
The dog is a true friend
Keeping and raising a puppy
"Creatures that love us more than themselves"
Who has a longer tail?
Who has a tongue on his leg?
amazing cats
amazing dolphins
The amazing world of giant dinosaurs
Could dinosaurs fly?
Can dolphins talk
Can animals count?
Mental abilities of a cat
Whiskers, paws and tail, or What does a cat want to tell us?
tailed hydraulic builders
"tail, tail, tail"
Hamster in search of truth
Downy hamsters
Ferret. Can he replace the cat?
king of dinosaurs
Whose nose is better?
How is a hare different from a rabbit
How are elephants treated?
What do I know about dolphins
What I learned about cats
What do we know about cats?
Jaguar - majestic predator
I am for the love of all dogs.

Mushrooms

Primary school research project topics about mushrooms:
mushroom basket
His Majesty Borovik
What do the names of mushrooms tell us?
Mold is also a fungus!
You, fox, red mushroom!
The amazing kingdom of mushrooms
Amazing find
Guess the fungus!
What kind of mushroom on a thin leg?

Birds

Topics of research work of younger students about birds:
How does a sparrow hibernate
Who lives in the nest?
Who are the birds?
Who are the Amadins?
Chicken is not an easy bird!
Swallow - a messenger of goodness and happiness
swallow's Nest
The world of our hobbies. budgerigars
bird world
Can an elementary school student keep an ostrich at home?
My cranes
my favorite penguins
My Observations on Barn Swallow
My singing canaries
My feathered friends
My wavy friend
My pet is a parrot Kesha
wise raven
We taught the parrot
They brought spring on wings ...
Watching the birds visiting the feeder
Observing the lifestyle of the domestic gerbil and studying the effect of temperature on the shape of its nest
Observation of the behavior and reproduction of mallards at home
Observations on the population of the barn swallow
Wagtail observations
About sparrows
feathered architects
Bird behavior in winter
The behavior of the tit in winter
Feed the birds in winter!
Help wintering birds
Corella parrot. My little research
Why does a bird knock on a window in winter?
Why does the crowing of a rooster sound at dawn at the same time?
Why don't many rooks fly away in winter?
Why is the parrot budgerigar
Why do birds fly?
Why do birds fly away in autumn?
Why is the bullfinch's chest red?
Birds are our friends
Birds in our school yard
Birds outside my window
Birds are our friends
What is a sparrow bird?
What kind of bird is this jackdaw?
The Miracle of the Egg
Whose nest is this?
Whose nests are better?

Amphibians

Who are snakes?
Frog with the soul of a princess
my turtle world
My friend is a turtle
My pet turtle
Observation of the development of the marsh frog (Rana arvalis Nilsson) in an aquarium
unusual lizards
About turtles
Are snakes dangerous?
Are lizards useful?
Why are frogs green?
Why does a lizard's tail break off?
The Frog Princess, or How I Raised a Frog Myself
This fabulous creature is a frog

Fish

Primary school research topics about fish:
Aquarium and its inhabitants
Aquarium fish - what are they?
Catch, fish, big and small ...
My aquarium
We created an aquadome, the fishes have fun in it
Observation of the behavior of common crucian carp when kept in an aquarium
Parrot fish watching
Inhabitants of reservoirs
Inhabitants of fresh water
Why do flounders have eyes on one side
The fish of our waters
There is no fish more predatory than pike ...
What happened to the cat?

Insects

Topics of research work of younger students about insects:

Mosquito: you can’t execute, pardon ...
Who lives in a computer?
Who adapts to the environment
Who is a bear
Who are spiders?
Small, but remote, or How insects move
Honey chaps
bug world
dragonfly world
My discovery about the fly
My collection of insects
Ants and their kingdom
Ant life
Observing the life cycle of the peacock butterfly
Observation of the characteristics of life and behavior of the praying mantis in captivity
Observation of the development cycle of the Colorado potato beetle
Observations on the development of the anthill
Insects in my yard
Insects. What are they?
About spiders
Where did the redheads come from and where are they taking us?
Oh those mosquitoes!
Oh those hornets!
Spider is man's friend
Protective coloration of animals (Why is a grasshopper green?)
Do we understand animals, or how to attract butterflies to your garden
fluttering flowers
Why don't butterflies live in the city?
Why does a water strider walk on water?
Why doesn't the water strider sink?
About ants
The bee is man's friend
bee family
Are ants intelligent?
How many dots does a ladybug have?
The amazing world of butterflies
Praise bee!
What is interesting about spiders
Miraculous transformation of a caterpillar into a butterfly

Worms, snails, bacteria, germs

Watching the earthworm
My Achatina, Ulyana!
Don't look down on a mere worm
Ah, those bacteria!
Who are microbes?
The world is "invisible" around us, or How to catch a microbe?

Fundamentals of Geography

Sights of our city
Does our village have a future?
Is there water in the air?
How a snowflake is born
Who lives in Africa?
Who will tell us the weather?
The search route for Captain Grant (based on the book by J. Verne "Children of Captain Grant")
My favorite vacation spot
Dunno in the Luhansk region.
From whom does the river run?
Where did tea come from?
Why doesn't the earth run out of water?
Why is a volcano called a volcano and why does it "breathe with fire?"
Why do volcanoes erupt?
Why is sea water salty?
Why do waterfalls appear?
Why does the tree have sharp needles?
colorful seas
snow research
Seven Wonders of the World
Seven wonders of Russia
Seven wonders of Ukraine
The color and names of the seas
What are icebergs?
What is quartz?

Ecology

Topics of primary school research papers on ecology:
Were about the dust
Homeless animals are a problem for each of us
living water
Live, spring!
How can we save our river?
What kind of water do we drink
What kind of air do we breathe
How cartoons affect the psyche of a child
Protecting nature means protecting the world
Cleanliness on my street. What can I do with trash?
Ecology of my village
Ecology of our reservoir
Organic products from my garden.

Physical Education and Basics of Health

Topics of research work of elementary school in physical education:
If you want to be healthy
Healthy lifestyle
History of skis
My diet
Milk is good for children
Yard Perils
Prevention of caries in young children.
Is ice cream healthy
Is yeast good or bad?
Useful properties of koumiss
The benefits and uses of vitamins.
Sports life of the family
What are vitamins?
Rhythmic gymnastics.
Chocolate - harm or benefit.
I am a cyclist.

Russian language and literature

The route of Dr. Aibolit in the fairy tale by K.I. Chukovsky "Aibolit"
Non-fairy-tale reflections on a fairy tale (analysis of the main character traits of the heroes of fairy tales about animals).
Pinocchio and Pinocchio
Along the paths of Fable
Search for verb words that are not written together with.
The Tale of Tsar Saltan.

Mathematics

Topics of primary school research papers in mathematics:
Author's tasks in mathematics for students of the 1st grade.
Author's problems in mathematics for primary school students.
Arabic numerals
Remainder arithmetic
Arithmetic is the science of numbers.
In the realm of numbers-giants
Great numbers
funny puzzles
Fun math train
Fun tasks "Forest mathematics".
Fun puzzles for young fishermen.
Time, age, calendar
Time. Time measurement. Clock.
All about the number 13
Division with remainder
Divisibility of natural numbers
Ancient units of length
Ancient measures of length
Units of measurement in Ancient Russia
Units of length measurement in different countries and at different times.
Tasks in drawings
Tasks for attentive and quick-witted.
outdoor tasks
Fairy tale tasks
Entertaining tasks
The art of guessing numbers
How to quickly learn the multiplication table
How to learn to count quickly
What a good way to count!
Magic number 7
Magic numbers in nature
Magic numbers 3, 11, 13
Math in the life of a cat
Mathematics in my family
Mathematics through the eyes of children
Mathematics is interesting.
Mathematical proverbs
Math coloring pages for 1st grade.
Mathematical tales
Mathematical kaleidoscope.
Measures of length
Measures of length in Russia
Measures and their measurements
world of numbers
The world of number three
My homework
My favourite number
My favorite number is 7
Can natural numbers be called amazing?
My wonderful friends are numbers
My summer meetings with mathematics.
My favorite number is five!
At the math lesson
Natural numbers in human life.
Learn how to solve equations
Our creativity in mathematics.
Non-standard tasks
About inches, inches and centimeters
From addition to division
Quick Counting Techniques
Oral counting techniques
Quick Counting Techniques
Oral counting techniques
about the number zero
"One, two, three, four, five, we begin to measure"
Developmental tasks in mathematics
Zero talk
Different Ways to Multiply
Bracket expansion
I solve problems with joy
Roman numeration
Russian system of measures
Russian measures of length
Multiplication table secrets
System of measures of length
How much is a kilogram of potatoes from my garden?
Multiplication methods
Methods of oral multiplications and divisions.
Ancient monetary units
Ancient measures of length and weight
Ancient measures of length, volume and weight in Russian proverbs and sayings.
Country of good mathematics
Multiplication table
Multiplication table on fingers
Mysterious number 12
Mysterious number 7
Text tasks for movement
Topology through the eyes of an elementary school student.
Fascinating math
Exciting weighing
Can animals count?
Non-traditional ways to memorize the multiplication table by 9.
Multiplication with passion
Mental counting - gymnastics of the mind
The leading numbers in the phone numbers of my class.
Clock and time
Numeric Giants
Miracle problem book

Fundamentals of Chemistry

Growing a crystal from salt
Growing a crystal from copper sulfate.
Growing crystals at home.

Fundamentals of computer science

Topics of research projects for preschoolers in computer science:
The history of the computer.
How our ancestors thought
Varieties of accounts in different countries.
The first electrical counting device.

Music

Topics of primary school research papers on music:
"Poems that sing" (songs to poems by the poet-storyteller S.G. Kozlov).
Bayu-bayushki-bayu (lullaby songs of the Russian and Yakut peoples).
Seeing music through drawing.
Effect of music on aquarium fish.
Harmonica in our family.
Children's musical instruments
Children's percussion instruments
An interesting history of the xylophone.
The history of one instrument.
The history of the origin of the balalaika.
Spoons as a musical instrument.
Favorite songs of my grandmother.
musical colors
Let's talk about mom music.
Sergei Prokofiev. Music for children.
Story in music.
Ditties about numbers.

Professions and hobbies

Cars are modern and vintage.
vintage cars
Calendar of family professions.
My hobby is vintage cars.
My collection of insects.
Stamps.
Our Dream Jobs
Professions of our parents.

Research. What is research work. Research ".". Research work on the topic. Research competition. Research work on local history. Methodology of research work. Educational research project. Research project "Snegurochka". Research creative project.

Educational and research work of students. Research work of the teacher and students. Organization of educational and research work. Research methods and techniques. Competition of creative and research works. Creative research work on the topic. Research work "The Secret of the Name". What is a rainbow (research work).

Research work Topic: "Bears". Research project. Research work "Guinea pigs". How to prepare a presentation of a research paper. "About our names" Research project. Research project “I remember. Research work on the topic: “What is in my name for you.

Research work on the topic: "Palm oil". Research work on the topic "Ornament". Research work on the topic: "Computer slang". Research project. Research work “Where do we come from. Research work on the topic: Why do we play Lego. Research project "My native street".

A detailed plan for creating a research paper.

Today's school graduate should have not only knowledge of basic subjects, but also practical skills and abilities. To achieve this result, today's teachers use innovative teaching aids, one of which is learning activity. Already in the primary grades, students can be provided with interesting topics to carry out research work in order to identify and develop their abilities in a form that is interesting for the student.

Modern teaching methods have changed significantly in recent years. To identify the individual abilities of schoolchildren today, many teachers offer interesting topics for research activities already in elementary school.

This allows you to form the motivation of students to acquire knowledge, and also contributes to their general and personal development.

The study activity of schoolchildren is a specially organized individual or joint activity with other children. It can be creative, educational or playful. It is advisable to introduce its foundations already in the lower grades.

In this case, it becomes possible to solve the following pedagogical tasks:

1. Encourage students to develop their creativity.
2. Acquisition of exploratory learning skills as the most effective.
3. Arouse interest in the study of science.
4. To form the ability for independent learning and knowledge of the world around.
5. Development of communication skills and ability to work in a team.
6. Involving parents in the learning process.

This teaching method allows the child to develop independence, non-standard thinking and the ability to objectively evaluate the results of his own business.

For its successful implementation, the teacher must create the necessary conditions, the main of which are I:

• determination of motivation;
• creation of a creative atmosphere in the team of students;
• psychologically comfortable environment for each participant;
• research topics for elementary school should be selected taking into account age characteristics.

Important! This teaching method is more focused on high school students. However, the foundation of knowledge and skills is laid in early school age. Therefore, it should be implemented as early as possible.

It is extremely important, especially for younger students, to create a favorable environment for conducting classes. In this case, the psychological factor is of paramount importance. The proposed research work for children in the 1st grade should correspond to their age characteristics.

This condition also applies to other age categories of participants. Project topics for students in the first two years of study are selected by the teacher. Starting from the third year of study, students can independently make a choice of an interesting problem for them.

Selection of projects

With developing training, the process of establishing research activities includes several stages, which are presented in the table.

Cognitive interest is most inherent in early school age. It is on this psychological and physiological feature of this age category that the scientific-studying activity of children is based and the topics of research work in elementary school are selected.

Starting from the fifth year of study, for children, the establishment of social relationships with others and the desire to take a worthy place in the team come to the fore. At this age, independence begins to manifest itself clearly among schoolchildren, the scope of their activities expands.

The task of the teacher at this stage is to support and guide the creative and learning aspirations of students. Topics of research papers should be selected taking into account the interests of the student. For grade 5, there are many areas for research that allow adolescents to show independence, their thinking abilities and expand their space of action.

Useful Video: The Art of Writing a Research Paper

The scientific-studying process in elementary school has its own specifics. It lies in the special role of the teacher, who must approach such an activity creatively. This will make the learning process interesting, and therefore more productive.

Important! The primary school teacher should be able to captivate children, show them the significance of their work and achieve the active participation of parents in this process. This is a great opportunity to get close to children on the basis of common interests and joint activities.

The participation of parents of children is very useful. Knowing the nature and hobbies of their own child, they can help him in choosing topics, pick up the necessary literature and other materials for the necessary research.

Projects in elementary school

For the youngest students, research topics of a general primary school are offered, for example:

1. How to protect my planet.
2. Favorite toys.
3. Disney cartoon characters.
4. How to make a doll with your own hands.
5. History of Matryoshka.
6. How to decorate a Christmas tree.
7. What can nature say?
8. Rare birds.
9. phone history.
10. Bicycle in different countries.
11. How a dog became a man's friend.
12. Independent cats.
13. How are lessons in other countries.
14. Why New Year is celebrated in winter.
15. Benefits and harms of tea.

This list is endless. Babies are very inquisitive. They can offer any topic that interests them. In the process of studying it, children will gradually learn how to properly plan and carry out scientific research activities, which include the following steps:

• choice of topic;
• goal definition;
• implementation of the study;
• preparation for defense;
• protection.

Questions for research activities in some subjects can be offered to students in both primary and secondary schools.

The world

On this topic, the teacher can offer one of the following questions for students from the first to the fourth year of study:

1. How to protect coniferous forests.
2. How can you put the packaging to good use?
3. Plants of the Red Book.
4. The secret of the birth of stars.
5. Why does a cat purr.
6. Why do birds fly away.
7. Harmful or useful salt.
8. What fish can live in the same aquarium.
9. Why chips are bad for health.
10. Who are the ants.
11. What kind of honey is called linden.
12. Correct hardening.
13. What is lemonade made from?
14. What is the difference between strawberries and strawberries.
15. The kindest dogs.

For research activities in this direction, any object or phenomenon of the surrounding world is suitable. In doing so, your child will learn how to implement their project step by step, which will help them develop more complex problems in the coming years.

Russian language

This subject is studied at school throughout the entire period of study. To make its study entertaining, starting from the first days, the teacher's creative approach to teaching a serious subject will help. The following topics proposed for research work in the Russian language can be simplified or complicated, taking into account the individual abilities of the student:

Project topics for grade 1:

• alphabet in names;
• how to show letters with gestures;
• funny alphabet;
• What is a dictionary for?
• history of riddles;
• how to learn.

Research topics for grade 2:

• why did they come up with the rules;
• speaking correctly is fashionable;
• how to put the accent correctly;
• What are the parts of speech for?
• write a letter to a friend;
• We use words in a figurative sense.

For grade 3:

• how words are born;
• riddles about pronouns;
• what the word consists of;
• cases and their names;
• noun - the main part of speech;
• how to build a sentence out of words.

Russian Language Projects

For grade 4:

• how the word affects the mood;
• history of proverbs;
• speaking surnames on the examples of famous writers;
• history of my name;
• What are punctuation marks used for?
• how commas affect the meaning of a phrase.

For grade 5:

• the importance of the verb;
• history of etiquette;
• words of foreign origin;
• why polite words are needed;
• how not to be denied a request with the help of words;
• dialectisms on the example of works;
• the influence of the Internet on the Russian language.

Some issues of research work on the Russian language are relevant for any age. On the recommendation of the teacher, you can choose to study such topics that will be especially relevant among students.

Russian literature

The school curriculum provides for the study of literature from 5 to 11 years of study. The following project topics for interesting research papers in the literature will provide an opportunity to explore the chosen issue in more depth in a fun way:

1. Heroes of the epic "Ilya Muromets and the Nightingale the Robber" in cinematography.
2. Plots of mythology in painting.
3. Russian poets and love lyrics.
4. How to perceive proverbs.
5. Is it possible to believe a fairy tale.
6. Fables and fairy tales - what's the difference.
7. Images of animals in fairy tales.
8. Images of plants in the verses of A. Fet.
9. Screen version of the works of Russian classics.

Important! In the age of computers and the Internet, it is very difficult to attract students to read a book. Research projects can have a stimulating effect on children.

These projects, with a competent approach, can be of great interest to schoolchildren and encourage them to read the works of the school curriculum intended for study in the 5th grade.

Ilya Muromets and the Nightingale the Robber

Story

Knowledge of history gives a person a more complete understanding of the events taking place in the present time. When choosing a project topic for conducting research work on history, the student must understand the full responsibility of the upcoming project. In carrying it out, the author must be extremely objective in his conclusions and not succumb to the desire to embellish historical facts.

The study of history within the framework of the school curriculum begins from the 5th year of the general education school. Children can be offered the following directions:

1. Who opened the tomb of Tutankhamun.
2. The history of the ships of the ancient world.
3. Ancient Egypt and art.
4. The history of costumes of ancient peoples.
5. Myths and legends of Ancient Greece.
6. The first Christian churches.
7. First Olympic Games.
8. The patriotic people of Greece.
9. Spartan education.

In the collective performance of research work on history, children have the opportunity, in the course of collecting information and general discussion of the facts obtained, to get closer and learn to find solutions and draw conclusions during the discussion.

Ancient Egypt and art

English language

To date, the study of English as part of the course of the school curriculum is provided from the second year of a comprehensive school. But since different educational institutions begin to teach a foreign language at different times, and the level of learning can vary significantly, it is difficult to classify the topics of projects for conducting research work in English by year.

It is expedient to discuss projects in groups. This allows children to overcome the barrier of oral communication in a foreign language, to study the features of the English language in more depth and understand the translation of expressions that are difficult from this point of view.

Mathematics

When studying this subject at school, many students are faced with the problem of memorizing the multiplication and division tables. Project topics for research papers in mathematics make the study of this material interesting. During the 3rd year of schooling, children are encouraged to explore problematic material in an entertaining way. The third grade of elementary school is very important in the study of mathematics, as it provides basic knowledge for further study of this exact science.

Useful video: where to get topics for research and projects?

Conclusion

Modern methods of educational activity at school are designed to teach the student to learn. This will allow him to learn on his own in the future. To implement this direction today, school teachers already widely use the scientific and studying activities of schoolchildren.

In contact with

Municipal budgetary educational institution

"Petukhovskaya secondary school No. 1"

Research

on this topic: " The influence of colors in the clothes of teachers on the emotional state of students.

Petukhovo 2016

Introduction....……………………………………………………………………………3

1. Influence of color on the body ………………………………………………5

1.1 The physical effect of color

1.2 Optical effect of color

1.3 The emotional impact of color

2. Experimental study and results…………………….8

2.1 Description and analysis of the study results ……………………..8

3. Conclusion ……………………………………………………………. eleven

4. List of sources used………………………………… 12

5. Applications …………………………………………………………….13

Introduction

A person sees the world in colors, color is present everywhere, so it affects others in the same way as everything else.

Man has long noticed a special effect of color on his condition. Color has a life-giving and healing power, but it can also cause some imbalance in our body. The health of schoolchildren is one of the urgent problems, and the emotional state of children, the desire to go to school in a good mood and return home with the same is the key to emotional stability, which affects student performance.

In our work, we tried to find and determine the color scheme, as well as such color combinations in the clothes of teachers that would evoke a positive emotional mood in students.

Target :

The study of the influence of color on the psycho-emotional state of students.

Tasks:

Conduct a survey among students in grades 5-9.

Conduct a comparative analysis of the results obtained;

Find information on this issue in the literature.

Object of study: students of MBOU "Petukhov secondary school No. 1"

Subject of study- the influence of color on the psycho-emotional state of a person.

Hypothesis: suppose that different colors have different effects on the psycho-emotional state of students.

Research methods:

Analysis and synthesis : study of sources of information on the influence of color on the psycho-emotional state of a person.

Comparison different ideas about the nature of color and its effect on humans.

Questionnaire , as a result of which we will be able to obtain information about the effect of the color of the teacher's clothes on the mood of the students.

Generalization acquired knowledge about color and its effect on human mood.

Product of our work will be recommendations that will help the modern teacher navigate in choosing the right color palette for him in clothes.

1. The effect of color on the human body

There are three types of color effects on a person: physical, optical and emotional.

1.1 The physical effect of color

With physical impact, we are talking about the impact of color on human physiology. Man lives in the surrounding world is not closed. Not only the person himself, but also each of his cells is constantly connected with the environment. Our senses not only analyze the environment, but are also receivers of information that, as a rule, has an impact on our body. Color can give vivacity, increase vitality. It eliminates imbalances in the work of organs, lengthens life.
Few people doubt that each color carries some information, and the human body reacts to the color.

For example:
red - increases muscle tension, speeds up the rhythm of breathing, contributes to an increase in blood pressure;
orange - causes slight excitation, accelerates blood circulation, promotes digestion;
yellow - stimulates mental activity;
green - pacifies, soothes;
blue – lowers blood pressure, soothes;
blue - disposes to seriousness, strictness in behavior;
Violet - stimulates the activity of the heart and lungs, increases the body's resistance to colds.
1.2 Optical effect of color

This effect includes illusions or optical phenomena caused by color and changing the appearance of objects. Considering the optical phenomena of color, all colors can be conditionally divided into two groups: red and blue, because. in general, colors in their optical properties will gravitate towards one of these groups. The exception is green.

Light colors, such as white or yellow, create the effect of irradiation - a visual illusion (see Appendix No. 1), they seem to spread to the darker colors located next to them and reduce the surfaces painted in these colors. For example, if a ray of light penetrates through a crack in a plank wall, the crack appears wider than it actually is. When the sun shines through the branches of trees, the branches appear thinner than usual.

Yellow color visually raises the surface. It also seems to be more extensive due to the effect of irradiation. Red is approaching us, blue, on the contrary, is moving away. The planes, painted in dark blue, purple and black, visually decrease and rush downwards. Green is the calmest of all colors.

It should also be noted the centrifugal movement of yellow and the centripetal blue. If you make two circles of equal size and fill one with yellow and the other with blue, then after a short concentration on them it becomes noticeable that the yellow radiates, acquires movement from the center and almost tangibly approaches the person. The blue one develops a centripetal movement (like a snail pulling itself into its house) and moves away from the person.

This effect increases if the difference in lightness and darkness is added to it, i.e. yellow is enhanced by adding white to it, and blue by dimming it with black.

1.3 The emotional impact of color.

With the psychological impact of color, we are talking about feelings, experiences that we can experience under the influence of a particular color. This influence is very closely related to the optical properties of the color.

Absolutely green is the calmest color. It does not move anywhere and has no overtones, no joy, no sadness. This constant lack of movement is beneficial for tired people, but can also become boring over time. When yellow is introduced into the green color, it revives, becomes more active. When blue is added, on the contrary, it starts to sound different, it becomes more serious, thoughtful.

On the other hand, the yellow color worries a person, pricks him, excites him. Compared with the state of the human soul, it could be used as a colorful expression of madness, blind rage (Dostoevsky's yellow color).

Blue tends to deepen. The deeper, darker the blue color becomes, the more it calls a person to the infinite, awakens in him a hunger for purity and the supersensible. A very dark blue gives an element of peace. Brought to the limits of black, blue gets an overtone of sadness. Becoming lighter, blue acquires an indifferent character and becomes distant and indifferent to a person, like a blue sky.

Often white is defined as "non-paint". It is, as it were, a symbol of the world, where all colors, all material properties disappear. Therefore, the white color acts on our psyche as silence. But this silence, as it were, is not dead, but, on the contrary, full of possibilities.

Black color, on the contrary, acts as something without possibilities, as a dead spot, as silence without a future.

The balance of white and black gives rise to gray, naturally gray color can not give any movement or sound. Gray is soundless and motionless, but this immobility is of a different nature than that of green, born of two active colors - yellow and blue. Therefore, gray is an inconsolable stillness.

We perceive the red color as a characteristically warm color, it acts internally as a vital, lively, restless color, which, however, does not have the frivolity of yellow. Unlike yellow, the red color seems to glow within itself. But the ideal red color changes its influence very much when the color changes. When black is added to red, a dull, hard brown that is not capable of movement is produced. In a colder shade of red, the activity of the flame disappears. As it turns orange, red takes on the radiance of yellow, but always retains its seriousness.

Violet is like a chilled red, so it sounds a little painful, like something extinguished and sad.

The choice of a preferred (favorite) color by a person is determined by his character and also depends on the social factor. Based on psychological and sociological studies, the following series of colors was obtained as preference decreases: blue - violet - white - pink - purple - red - green - yellow - orange - brown - black.

The nature and expressiveness of color can vary significantly depending on various associations. Each of us tries to explain the emotional characteristics of a particular color by the nature of the objects on which we usually perceive this color. This is a very individual feature of each person, depending on the experience he has gained. It is very difficult to establish any rules here, but with some probability it can be assumed that the red color is associated with fire and blood, yellow - with the sun, blue - with the sky, water, green - with the forest, meadows.

2. Experimental study and results.

The study was conducted on the basis of MBOU "Petukhovskaya secondary school No. 1".
The study involved students in grades 6-9. The work took place in two stages:
Stage 1 - diagnostic.
Target: find out how the color scheme of the teacher's clothes affects the emotional state of schoolchildren. 2nd stage - analytical.
Target: analyze the results and formulate recommendations.
At the first stage, the main method was the questioning. Each student was asked to answer the questionnaire in writing.

Questionnaire for students.

Description and analysis of the study results

According to the results of the study, it can be concluded that the color scheme of the teacher's clothes affects the emotional state of students in different ways, so on the questions:

1. Does the teacher as a student need a uniform?

Grades 6-7 - 87% of respondents answered " YES"

13% of the respondents answered " NO "

Grades 8-9 - 56% of respondents answered " NO "

37% of respondents "YES"

7% answered "I don't care"

2. What colors in the teacher's clothes inspire you for excellent grades, cheer you up?

1. Blue.

2. Green, yellow.

3.Orange.

4.Pink

3. What color scheme in the teacher's clothes negatively affects your performance, mood?

1. Bright, poisonous colors (light green)

2. Gray, brown.

3.Red

4.Black

Based on the survey, we obtained the following data: bright colors, black, brown, gray were unanimously attributed to the colors that negatively affect the majority of students. Whereas the colors that have a positive effect on mood and are soothing were blue, green, yellow, orange, pink.

At school, the teacher should be very careful when using Red color in their clothes and surroundings, since with all the positive characteristics, red color can cause aggression during prolonged exposure, especially in children with an unstable nervous system. Subconsciously, a person in red represents a certain danger to others, does not have a trusting, partnership relationship. This, however, does not mean that it should be excluded from the teacher's wardrobe. On the contrary, it must be worn, but when the situation requires mobilization and "laying in indisputable authority", for example, the first parent meeting, going on an excursion with students or an important speech at a teacher's meeting, when you need to give the impression of an authoritative and competent person.

Orange color , like no other, creates a sense of celebration, which is why its presence in the teacher's wardrobe is necessary. Another thing is that its use must also meet the requirements of the situation. For example, when passing exams, writing tests, conducting "open lessons", when the teacher needs to create a favorable atmosphere in the classroom, relieve nervousness.

In terms of impact on physical well-being yellow increases concentration, improves mood and memory. It is no coincidence that leading schools and universities in Europe recommend the use of notebooks with yellow pages. As practice has shown, memorization of the material in this case is several times faster and more efficient. Yellow should also be included in the teacher's wardrobe.

Teachers often unconsciously prioritize green color in your wardrobe. It is necessary to warn them against the monouse of this color, because with all its positive assessments, it deprives its owner of the right to emotions and feelings. It is better to use it in doses.

Pink - a great assistant in the field of personal relationships: it enhances feelings, makes us more attentive, affectionate and sensitive. This color is necessary when working with young children, which is why it should be included in the wardrobe of an elementary school teacher.

Blue , as well as green, will be necessary for the teacher in conflict situations, when diplomacy and a rational approach to solving the problem are required from him.

Blue - helps to concentrate on the essentials: not to be scattered over trifles, not to scatter. Blue color semantically means peace of mind, calm behavior and care to do business honestly, without violating moral standards.

Violet - the color of inner concentration. It contributes to internal deepening: it helps to abstract from everything that is currently unnecessary and concentrate on the main problem. Another interesting detail - the purple color stimulates the brain well and contributes to solving creative problems. And this feature must be taken into account by the teacher when designing the interior of the classroom.

Black - the color of self-immersion: it helps to isolate oneself from everything, to withdraw and concentrate on solving a particular problem. However, at the same time, this color is able to tune in to melancholy and despondency. In black comes a feeling of loneliness and isolation from the outside world. Symbolically expressing the idea of ​​non-existence and extinction, black is the negation of color as such. That is why it is not recommended to use it often in the clothes and surroundings of the teacher.

White - the color of complete openness, readiness to perceive the world in all its diversity. This color is good because it does not carry any unpleasant sensations, but does not protect its owner in any way. It is good to use in combination with other colors.

In clothes, it is better for the teacher to avoid bright, annoying colors that can cause unexpected emotions in students. Gray-blue colors are considered traditional for a strict style. But the results of our study show that the choice of gray is not the most successful.

Conclusion

We learned that there really is a relationship between the chosen color and the emotional state of a person. There are negative and positive colors.This result fully confirms our hypothesis.

The topic of the teacher's image is actively discussed today in the scientific literature, various definitions are given to this concept, but everyone agrees that a positively formed image is one of the main factors for successful pedagogical activity.

When choosing clothes, you need to remember about the combination of color and pattern, about catchy details that distract attention. In communicating with the class, the teacher should demonstrate such qualities as solidity, reliability, discipline, accuracy.

Maintaining the required distance in the classroom is best facilitated by a high-status "rectangular" silhouette. By changing their color preferences in clothing and surroundings, the teacher can adjust his image, improve it, and thus find mutual understanding with students and work colleagues.

Thus, the ideal form of clothing for a teacher is one that helps students focus not on studying the details of clothing, but on mastering the material. Such clothes can be a business suit that emphasizes professional, personal qualities and the formality of relations with students.

Based on our own experience and studying the literature on the problem, we can draw the following conclusions:
- color affects the human body, different colors affect our emotional state in different ways. There are active colors that excite the emotional state or soothe, there are colors that we reject;
- acceptance or rejection of color often depends on the sex of the child;
- the most acceptable colors for the teacher's clothes are yellow, orange, green, blue.

List of used sources.

1. Vorsobin V.N., Zhidkin V.N. The study of color in the experience of positive and negative emotions in preschoolers. //Questions of psychology. 1980. N3. with. 121-124.

2. Deribare M. Color in human life and activity. M., 1965.
Petrenko V.F., Kucherenko V.V. Relationship between emotion and color. //Bulletin of Moscow State University. 1988. Series 14. "Psychology". N 3. with. 70-82. dress code - clothing code) - formclothes required when visiting certain events, organizations, institutions.

Irradiation effect- Illusions of visual perception.

Psycho-emotional state- a special form of mental states of a person with a predominance of emotional response according to the type of dominant.

Optical perception- visual perception.

positive attitude- faith that everything will work out

human physiology- the science of the laws of functioning and regulation of biological systems of different levels of organization