Anti-Fascist Heroes Day February 8th. Class hour "Day of the Young Anti-Fascist Hero"

The Day of the Young Anti-Fascist Hero was established by the UN Assembly in 1964 at the proposal of the International Friendship Club of the Moscow City Palace of Pioneers. It was timed to coincide with the death of the participants in the anti-fascist actions of 1962 and 1963, the French schoolboy D. Fery, the Iraqi boy F. Jamal, as well as five young Parisians - students of the Buffon Lyceum.

At the same time, with money collected by Moscow pioneers, four bronze busts of young Heroes of the Soviet Union were installed near pavilion No. 8 at VDNKh: Lenya Golikov, Valya Kotik, Zina Portnova and Marat Kozei.

Every year, on February 8, in any weather, a solemn assembly dedicated to this memorable day for all mankind is held here. Every year, caring people who value the honor of the Motherland and appreciate the heroic deeds of the pioneers come to the pavilion to honor the memory of children who died at the hands of brutal fascists.

Air Force Major General E.I.Kopyshev emphasized in his speech that “Patriotism is a quality of the soul when a person loves his Motherland to the point of self-forgetfulness. You don't have to wait for war to become a patriot. If you study well - you are a patriot, if you listen to your teachers - you are a patriot, if you extend your hand to a friend in difficult times - this is your patriotic quality, which will then result in heroism».

On the line, the pioneers read a poem by A. Molchanov:

Burned in the hellish flames of war.
Their laughter will not spray fountains of joy
To the peaceful bloom of spring.

Their dreams will not take off in a magical flock
Over serious adults
And in some ways humanity will lag behind,
And in some ways the whole world will become poorer.

Those who burn clay pots,
They grow grain and build cities,
Who take care of the land
For life, happiness, peace and work.

Without them, Europe immediately grew old,
For many generations there is a lack of crops
And sadness with hope, like a forest burning:
When will the new undergrowth begin to grow?

A mournful monument was erected to them in Poland,
And in Leningrad - a stone Flower,
So that it stays in people's memories longer
The past wars have a tragic outcome.

Thirteen million children's lives
- Bloody trail of the brown plague.
Their dead eyes reproachfully
They look into our souls from the darkness of the grave,

From the ashes of Buchenwald and Khatyn,
From the glare of Piskarev's fire:
“Will the burning memory really cool down?
Will people really not save peace?

Their lips were parched in their last cry,
In the dying call of their dear mothers...
Oh, mothers of countries small and great!
Hear them and remember them!

An excursion on the topic “Ordinary Fascism” was held for the pioneers. The museum staff told the children “What fascism is.” Using clear examples, they showed the children how German prisoners of war were fed, treated, and kept, and how Soviet soldiers captured by the Nazis were starved, tortured, killed, carried out medical experiments, and burned in ovens.

The guide noted the high attention of the children and the interest of the audience. “It’s not often that you have to conduct excursions for such an attentive group,” he said at the end of the excursion.

In the finale, a meeting of museum staff, veterans of the Moscow International Friendship Club and pioneers of the Moscow State Pedagogical Society took place in the museum hall. Pioneer veterans told the children about the international work carried out with children from other countries, about the threat of modern neo-fascism, and expressed their gratitude for the continuation of glorious international traditions by modern representatives of the pioneer movement. The audience enthusiastically sang the “Anthem of the Democratic Youth of the World” to friendly applause.

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4 comments

your name 11.02.2013 16:59

spassiba!kommunist français!

Alesya Yasnogortseva 12.02.2013 21:04

I wonder if most of the kids today will be able to grow into heroes? I doubt. They are constantly being told by all the bourgeois media - from newspapers to special agents - that they must live for themselves, that there is no idea for which they can die. But our people have no immunity to government propaganda.

your name 12.02.2013 22:35

Moscow celebrated the Day of the Young Anti-Fascist Hero

In Moscow, at pavilion No. 8 (formerly the Young Naturalist) at VDNKh, where four bronze busts of the young Hero of the Soviet Union were installed, they honored the memory of all the boys and girls who fell in the fight against fascism.

The Day of the Young Anti-Fascist Hero was established by the UN Assembly in 1964 at the proposal of the International Friendship Club of the Moscow City Palace of Pioneers. The fact is that on February 8, in different years, young heroes died at the hands of the Nazis.

In 1962, at a demonstration in Paris against the Algerian War, a far-right shooter from the OAS organization killed a 15-year-old boy, Daniel Fery, a French Komsomol member and activist of the French Communist Party. In 1963, the young communist Fadil Jemal was tortured to death in an Iraqi prison, whom the torturers wanted to force to tell where his parents were. The boy died without saying a word!

During the Great Patriotic War, many Soviet people, including very young ones, died at the hands of the Nazis. In the February days of 1943, Soviet Young Guards died from fascist bullets: Oleg Koshevoy, Lyubov Shevtsova, Dmitry Ogurtsov, Semyon Ostapenko, Viktor Subbotin.

At VDNKh there are four busts of pioneer partisans: Lena Golikov, Valya Kotik, Zina Portnova and Marat Kozei. It is here that the pioneers of Moscow hold their parade every year. In post-Soviet times, February 8 was forgotten, but not for long. In 1998, at the Second International Gathering of Pioneers in Minsk, at the proposal of the delegation of Belarus, it was decided, along with dates memorable for all pioneers (May 9 - Victory Day and May 19 - the Birthday of the Pioneer Organization), to celebrate February 8 - the Day of the Young Anti-Fascist Hero.

The event was attended by representatives of various organizations and people who came at the call of their hearts. To the beat of the drum, the pioneers lined up in a ceremonial line, the banner group carried out the banner of the Timiryazev Pioneer Republic, the readers stood opposite the participants: the ceremonial event began.

Pioneer instructors addressed the children, the readers spoke about pioneer heroes and read a poem by A. Molchanov. Also at the microphone were: Deputy of the Moscow City Duma of the fourth convocation from the Communist Party of the Russian Federation V. I. Lakeev and Air Force Major General E. I. Kopyshev. Vladimir Ivanovich said that the most important enemies of fascism were and are communists, since they advocate a society in which there are no oppressors and slaves, poor and rich, and all peoples live in peace and harmony. E.I. Kopyshev noted that people become heroes not only in war, but also in everyday life and everyday work, and therefore encouraged the children to start doing good deeds now. The pioneer partisans were true patriots of their Soviet Motherland, and to be a patriot means to love your country, study diligently, lend a helping hand to a friend in difficult times - all these are patriotic qualities!

At the end of the speeches, a minute of silence was declared. then all the event participants laid red carnations on the busts of the young heroes. At the very end of the line, 4 people were accepted into the ranks of the pioneers. They took a solemn oath, and pioneer ties were tied to them while drums were beating.

At the end of the event, its participants went to the Memorial Museum of German Anti-Fascists in Krasnogorsk.

Ivan Volokhov, MGO DK
photo: Elena Komolova

Ilya Evgenievich 13.02.2013 09:30

Alesya Yasnogortseva would like to answer with words from a familiar song:
You just have to learn to wait,
You have to be calm and stubborn,
To sometimes get something out of life
Joys are stingy telegrams...

February 8 marks the Day of Young Anti-Fascists, which was approved by the next UN Assembly. This memorable day has been celebrated since 1964 in honor of the fallen participants in anti-fascist demonstrations - French schoolboy Daniel Fery (1962) and Iraqi boy Fadil Jamal (1963), Soviet Young Guards (1943) Oleg Koshevoy, Lyubov Shevtsova, Dmitry Ogurtsov, Viktor Subbotin, Semyon Ostapenko , shot that day by the Nazis.

The pioneer heroes of the Great Patriotic War certainly deserve special attention. Before the war, these were the most ordinary boys and girls. We studied, helped elders, played, ran and jumped, broke our noses and knees. Only their relatives, classmates and friends knew their names.

THE HOUR HAS COME - THEY SHOWED HOW HUGE A LITTLE CHILDREN'S HEART CAN BECOME WHEN A SACRED LOVE FOR THE MOTHERLAND AND HATE FOR ITS ENEMIES FLASHES IN HIM.

Boys.

Girls. The weight of adversity, disaster, and grief of the war years fell on their fragile shoulders. And they did not bend under this weight, they became stronger in spirit, more courageous, more resilient.

Little heroes of the big war. They fought alongside their elders - fathers, brothers, alongside communists and Komsomol members.

They fought everywhere. At sea, like Borya Kuleshin. In the sky, like Arkasha Kamanin. In a partisan detachment, like Lenya Golikov. In the Brest Fortress, like Valya Zenkina. In the Kerch catacombs, like Volodya Dubinin. In the underground, like Volodya Shcherbatsevich.

And the young hearts did not waver for a moment!

Their matured childhood was filled with such trials that, even if a very talented writer had invented them, it would have been difficult to believe. But it was. It happened in the history of our great country, it happened in the destinies of its little children - ordinary boys and girls

Utah Bondarovskaya

Wherever the blue-eyed girl Yuta went, her red tie was always with her...

In the summer of 1941, she came from Leningrad on vacation to a village near Pskov. Here terrible news overtook Utah: war! Here she saw the enemy. Utah began to help the partisans. At first she was a messenger, then a scout. Dressed as a beggar boy, she collected information from the villages: where the fascist headquarters were, how they were guarded, how many machine guns there were.

And how happy everyone was, how the partisans congratulated Utah when the message came to the detachment: the blockade had been broken! Leningrad survived, Leningrad won! That day, both Yuta’s blue eyes and her red tie shone as it seems never before.

But the earth was still groaning under the enemy’s yoke, and the detachment, together with units of the Red Army, left to help the Estonian partisans. In one of the battles - near the Estonian farm of Rostov - Yuta Bondarovskaya, the little heroine of the great war, a pioneer who did not part with her red tie, died a heroic death. The Motherland awarded its heroic daughter posthumously with the medal "Partisan of the Patriotic War" 1st degree, Order of the Patriotic War 1st degree.

Valya Kotik

He was born on February 11, 1930 in the village of Khmelevka, Shepetovsky district, Khmelnitsky region. He studied at school No. 4 in the city of Shepetovka, and was a recognized leader of the pioneers, his peers.

When the Nazis burst into Shepetivka, Valya Kotik and his friends decided to fight the enemy. The guys collected weapons at the battle site, which the partisans then transported to the detachment on a cart of hay.

Having taken a closer look at the boy, the communists entrusted Valya with being a liaison and intelligence officer in their underground organization. He learned the location of enemy posts and the order of changing the guard.

The Nazis planned a punitive operation against the partisans, and Valya, having tracked down the Nazi officer who led the punitive forces, killed him...

When arrests began in the city, Valya, along with his mother and brother Victor, went to join the partisans. The pioneer, who had just turned fourteen years old, fought shoulder to shoulder with adults, liberating his native land. He is responsible for six enemy trains blown up on the way to the front. Valya Kotik was awarded the Order of the Patriotic War, 1st degree, and the medal “Partisan of the Patriotic War,” 2nd degree.

Valya Kotik died as a hero, and the Motherland posthumously awarded him the title of Hero of the Soviet Union. A monument to him was erected in front of the school where this brave pioneer studied. And today the pioneers salute the hero.

Marat Kazei

War struck the Belarusian land. The Nazis burst into the village where Marat lived with his mother, Anna Alexandrovna Kazeya. In the fall, Marat no longer had to go to school in the fifth grade. The Nazis turned the school building into their barracks. The enemy was fierce.

Anna Aleksandrovna Kazei was captured for her connection with the partisans, and Marat soon learned that his mother had been hanged in Minsk. The boy's heart was filled with anger and hatred for the enemy. Together with his sister, Komsomol member Ada, the pioneer Marat Kazei went to join the partisans in the Stankovsky forest. He became a scout at the headquarters of a partisan brigade. He penetrated enemy garrisons and delivered valuable information to the command. Using this data, the partisans developed a daring operation and defeated the fascist garrison in the city of Dzerzhinsk...

Marat took part in battles and invariably showed courage and fearlessness; together with experienced demolitionists, he mined the railway.

Marat died in battle. He fought to the last bullet, and when he had only one grenade left, he let his enemies get closer and blew them up... and himself.

For his courage and bravery, pioneer Marat Kazei was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union. A monument to the young hero was erected in the city of Minsk.

Zina Portnova

The war found the Leningrad pioneer Zina Portnova in the village of Zuya, where she came for vacation, not far from the Obol station in the Vitebsk region. An underground Komsomol-youth organization “Young Avengers” was created in Obol, and Zina was elected a member of its committee. She took part in daring operations against the enemy, in sabotage, distributed leaflets, and conducted reconnaissance on instructions from a partisan detachment.

It was December 1943. Zina was returning from a mission. In the village of Mostishche she was betrayed by a traitor. The Nazis captured the young partisan and tortured her. The answer to the enemy was Zina’s silence, her contempt and hatred, her determination to fight to the end. During one of the interrogations, choosing the moment, Zina grabbed a pistol from the table and fired at point-blank range at the Gestapo man.

The officer who ran in to hear the shot was also killed on the spot. Zina tried to escape, but the Nazis overtook her...

The brave young pioneer was brutally tortured, but until the last minute she remained persistent, courageous, and unbending. And the Motherland posthumously celebrated her feat with its highest title - the title of Hero of the Soviet Union

Lenya Golikov

He grew up in the village of Lukino, on the banks of the Polo River, which flows into the legendary Lake Ilmen. When his native village was captured by the enemy, the boy went to the partisans.

More than once he went on reconnaissance missions and brought important information to the partisan detachment. And enemy trains and cars flew downhill, bridges collapsed, enemy warehouses burned...

There was a battle in his life that Lenya fought one on one with a fascist general. A grenade thrown by a boy hit a car. A Nazi man got out of it with a briefcase in his hands and, firing back, began to run. Lenya is behind him. He pursued the enemy for almost a kilometer and finally killed him. The briefcase contained very important documents. The partisan headquarters immediately transported them by plane to Moscow.

Galya Komleva

When the war began and the Nazis were approaching Leningrad, high school counselor Anna Petrovna Semenova was left for underground work in the village of Tarnovichi - in the south of the Leningrad region. To communicate with the partisans, she selected her most reliable pioneers, and the first among them was Galina Komleva. During her six school years, the cheerful, brave, inquisitive girl was awarded books six times with the caption: “For excellent studies.”

The young messenger brought assignments from the partisans to her counselor, and forwarded her reports to the detachment along with bread, potatoes, and food, which were obtained with great difficulty. One day, when a messenger from a partisan detachment did not arrive on time at the meeting place, Galya, half-frozen, made her way into the detachment, handed over a report and, having warmed up a little, hurried back, carrying a new task to the underground fighters.

Together with Komsomol member Tasya Yakovleva, Galya wrote leaflets and scattered them around the village at night. The Nazis tracked down and captured the young underground fighters. They kept me in the Gestapo for two months. They beat me severely, threw me into a cell, and in the morning they took me out again for interrogation. Galya didn’t say anything to the enemy, didn’t betray anyone. The young patriot was shot.

The Motherland celebrated the feat of Galya Komleva with the Order of the Patriotic War, 1st degree.

Kostya Kravchuk

On June 11, 1944, units leaving for the front were lined up in the central square of Kyiv. And before this battle formation, they read out the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR on awarding the pioneer Kostya Kravchuk with the Order of the Red Banner for saving and preserving two battle flags of rifle regiments during the occupation of the city of Kyiv...

Retreating from Kyiv, two wounded soldiers entrusted Kostya with the banners. And Kostya promised to keep them.

At first I buried it in the garden under a pear tree: I thought our people would return soon. But the war dragged on, and, having dug up the banners, Kostya kept them in the barn until he remembered an old, abandoned well outside the city, near the Dnieper. Having wrapped his priceless treasure in burlap and rolled it with straw, he got out of the house at dawn and, with a canvas bag over his shoulder, led a cow to a distant forest. And there, looking around, he hid the bundle in the well, covered it with branches, dry grass, turf...

And throughout the long occupation, the non-pioneer kept his difficult guard at the banner, although he was caught in a raid, and even escaped from the train in which the Kievites were driven away to Germany.

When Kyiv was liberated, Kostya, in a white shirt with a red tie, came to the military commandant of the city and unfurled banners in front of the well-worn and yet amazed soldiers.

On June 11, 1944, the newly formed units leaving for the front were given the rescued Kostya replacements.

Lara Mikheenko

For the operation of reconnaissance and explosion of the railway. bridge over the Drissa River, Leningrad schoolgirl Larisa Mikheenko was nominated for a government award. But the Motherland did not have time to present the award to her brave daughter...

The war cut the girl off from her hometown: in the summer she went on vacation to the Pustoshkinsky district, but was unable to return - the village was occupied by the Nazis. The pioneer dreamed of breaking out of Hitler's slavery and making her way to her own people.

And one night she left the village with two older friends.

At the headquarters of the 6th Kalinin Brigade, the commander, Major P.V. Ryndin, initially found himself accepting “such little ones”: what kind of partisans are they? But how much even very young citizens can do for the Motherland! Girls were able to do what strong men could not. Dressed in rags, Lara walked through the villages, finding out where and how the guns were located, the sentries were posted, what German vehicles were moving along the highway, what kind of trains were coming to Pustoshka station and with what cargo.

She also took part in combat operations...

The young partisan, betrayed by a traitor in the village of Ignatovo, was shot by the Nazis.

The Decree on awarding Larisa Mikheenko the Order of the Patriotic War, 1st degree, contains the bitter word: “Posthumously.”

Vasya Korobko

Chernihiv region.

The outskirts of the village. Under the bridge - Vasya. He pulls out iron staples, saws down the piles, and at dawn, from a hiding place, watches the bridge collapse under the weight of a fascist armored personnel carrier. The partisans were convinced that Vasya could be trusted, and entrusted him with a serious task: to become a scout in the enemy’s lair. At the fascist headquarters, he lights the stoves, chops wood, and he takes a closer look, remembers, and passes on information to the partisans. The punishers, who planned to exterminate the partisans, forced the boy to lead them into the forest. But Vasya led the Nazis to a police ambush. The Nazis, mistaking them for partisans in the dark, opened furious fire, killed all the policemen and themselves suffered heavy losses.

Together with the partisans, Vasya destroyed nine echelons and hundreds of Nazis. In one of the battles he was hit by an enemy bullet. The Motherland awarded its little hero, who lived a short but such a bright life, the Order of Lenin, the Red Banner, the Order of the Patriotic War, 1st degree, and the medal “Partisan of the Patriotic War,” 1st degree.

Sasha Borodulin

There was a war going on. Enemy bombers were buzzing hysterically over the village where Sasha lived. The native land was trampled by the enemy's boot. Sasha Borodulin, a pioneer with the warm heart of a young Leninist, could not put up with this. He decided to fight the fascists. Got a rifle. Having killed a fascist motorcyclist, he took his first battle trophy - a real German machine gun. Day after day he conducted reconnaissance. More than once he went on the most dangerous missions. He was responsible for many destroyed vehicles and soldiers. For carrying out dangerous tasks, for demonstrating courage, resourcefulness and courage, Sasha Borodulin was awarded the Order of the Red Banner in the winter of 1941.

Punishers tracked down the partisans. The detachment escaped them for three days, twice broke out of encirclement, but the enemy ring closed again. Then the commander called for volunteers to cover the detachment’s retreat. Sasha was the first to step forward. Five took the fight. One by one they died. Sasha was left alone. It was still possible to retreat - the forest was nearby, but the detachment valued every minute that would delay the enemy, and Sasha fought to the end. He, allowing the fascists to close a ring around him, grabbed a grenade and blew them up and himself. Sasha Borodulin died, but his memory lives on. The memory of the heroes is eternal!

Vitya Khomenko

Pioneer Vitya Khomenko passed his heroic path of struggle against the fascists in the underground organization “Nikolaev Center”.

At school, Vitya’s German was “excellent,” and the underground workers instructed the pioneer to get a job in the officers’ mess. He washed dishes, sometimes served officers in the hall and listened to their conversations. In drunken arguments, the fascists blurted out information that was of great interest to the Nikolaev Center.

The officers began sending the fast, smart boy on errands, and soon he was made a messenger at headquarters. It could never have occurred to them that the most secret packages were the first to be read by underground workers at the turnout...

Together with Shura Kober, Vitya received the task of crossing the front line to establish contact with Moscow. In Moscow, at the headquarters of the partisan movement, they reported the situation and talked about what they observed on the way.

Returning to Nikolaev, the guys delivered a radio transmitter, explosives, and weapons to the underground fighters. And again fight without fear or hesitation. On December 5, 1942, ten underground members were captured by the Nazis and executed. Among them are two boys - Shura Kober and Vitya Khomenko. They lived as heroes and died as heroes.

The Order of the Patriotic War, 1st degree - posthumously - was awarded by the Motherland to its fearless son. The school where he studied is named after Vitya Khomenko.

Volodya Kaznacheev

1941... I graduated from fifth grade in the spring. In the fall he joined the partisan detachment.

When, together with his sister Anya, he came to the partisans in the Kletnyansky forests in the Bryansk region, the detachment said: “What a reinforcement!..” True, having learned that they were from Solovyanovka, the children of Elena Kondratyevna Kaznacheeva, the one who baked bread for the partisans , they stopped joking (Elena Kondratievna was killed by the Nazis).

The detachment had a “partisan school”. Future miners and demolition workers trained there. Volodya mastered this science perfectly and, together with his senior comrades, derailed eight echelons. He also had to cover the group’s retreat, stopping the pursuers with grenades...

He was a liaison; he often went to Kletnya, delivering valuable information; After waiting until dark, he posted leaflets. From operation to operation he became more experienced and skillful.

The Nazis placed a reward on the head of partisan Kzanacheev, not even suspecting that their brave opponent was just a boy. He fought alongside the adults until the very day when his native land was liberated from the fascist evil spirits, and rightfully shared with the adults the glory of the hero - the liberator of his native land. Volodya Kaznacheev was awarded the Order of Lenin and the medal "Partisan of the Patriotic War" 1st degree.

Nadya Bogdanova

She was executed twice by the Nazis, and for many years her military friends considered Nadya dead. They even erected a monument to her.

It’s hard to believe, but when she became a scout in the partisan detachment of “Uncle Vanya” Dyachkov, she was not yet ten years old. Small, thin, she, pretending to be a beggar, wandered among the Nazis, noticing everything, remembering everything, and brought the most valuable information to the detachment. And then, together with partisan fighters, she blew up the fascist headquarters, derailed a train with military equipment, and mined objects.

The first time she was captured was when, together with Vanya Zvontsov, she hung out a red flag in enemy-occupied Vitebsk on November 7, 1941. They beat her with ramrods, tortured her, and when they brought her to the ditch to shoot her, she no longer had any strength left - she fell into the ditch, momentarily outstripping the bullet. Vanya died, and the partisans found Nadya alive in a ditch...

The second time she was captured at the end of 1943. And again torture: they poured ice water on her in the cold, burned a five-pointed star on her back. Considering the scout dead, the Nazis abandoned her when the partisans attacked Karasevo. Local residents came out paralyzed and almost blind. After the war in Odessa, Academician V.P. Filatov restored Nadya’s sight.

15 years later, she heard on the radio how the intelligence chief of the 6th detachment, Slesarenko - her commander - said that the soldiers would never forget their dead comrades, and named among them Nadya Bogdanova, who saved his life, a wounded man...

Only then did she show up, only then did the people who worked with her learn about what an amazing destiny of a person she, Nadya Bogdanova, was awarded with the Order of the Red Banner, the Order of the Patriotic War, 1st degree, and medals.

Valya Zenkina

And the Nazis forced Valya to make her way into the fortress under fire in order to convey to its defenders the demand to surrender. Valya made her way into the fortress, talked about the atrocities of the Nazis, explained what weapons they had, indicated their location and stayed to help our soldiers. She bandaged the wounded, collected cartridges and brought them to the soldiers.

There was not enough water in the fortress, it was divided by sip. The thirst was painful, but Valya again and again refused her sip: the wounded needed water. When the command of the Brest Fortress decided to take the children and women out from under fire and transport them to the other side of the Mukhavets River - there was no other way to save their lives - the little nurse Valya Zenkina asked to be left with the soldiers. But an order is an order, and then she vowed to continue the fight against the enemy until complete victory.

And Valya kept her vow. Various trials befell her. But she survived. She survived. And she continued her struggle in the partisan detachment. She fought bravely, along with adults. For courage and bravery, the Motherland awarded its young daughter the Order of the Red Star.

Nina Kukoverova

Every summer, Nina and her younger brother and sister were taken from Leningrad to the village of Nechepert, where there is clean air, soft grass, honey and fresh milk... Roar, explosions, flames and smoke hit this quiet land in the fourteenth summer of pioneer Nina Kukoverova . War! From the first days of the arrival of the Nazis, Nina became a partisan intelligence officer. I remembered everything I saw around me and reported it to the detachment.

A punitive detachment is located in the village of the mountain, all approaches are blocked, even the most experienced scouts cannot get through. Nina volunteered to go. She walked for a dozen kilometers through a snow-covered plain and field. The Nazis did not pay attention to the chilled, tired girl with a bag, but nothing escaped her attention - neither the headquarters, nor the fuel depot, nor the location of the sentries. And when the partisan detachment set out on a campaign at night, Nina walked next to the commander as a scout, as a guide. That night, fascist warehouses flew into the air, the headquarters burst into flames, and the punitive forces fell, struck down by fierce fire.

Nina, a pioneer who was awarded the medal “Partisan of the Patriotic War”, 1st degree, went on combat missions more than once.

The young heroine died. But the memory of Russia’s daughter is alive. She was posthumously awarded the Order of the Patriotic War, 1st degree. Nina Kukoverova is forever included in her pioneer squad.

Arkady Kamanin

He dreamed of heaven when he was just a boy. Arkady's father, Nikolai Petrovich Kamanin, a pilot, participated in the rescue of the Chelyuskinites, for which he received the title of Hero of the Soviet Union. And my father’s friend, Mikhail Vasilyevich Vodopyanov, is always nearby. There was something to make the boy's heart burn. But they didn’t let him fly, they told him to grow up.

When the war began, he went to work at an aircraft factory, then he used the airfield for any opportunity to take to the skies. Experienced pilots, even if only for a few minutes, sometimes trusted him to fly the plane. One day the cockpit glass was broken by an enemy bullet. The pilot was blinded. Losing consciousness, he managed to hand over control to Arkady, and the boy landed the plane at his airfield.

After this, Arkady was allowed to seriously study flying, and soon he began to fly on his own.

One day, from above, a young pilot saw our plane shot down by the Nazis. Under heavy mortar fire, Arkady landed, carried the pilot into his plane, took off and returned to his own. The Order of the Red Star shone on his chest. For participation in battles with the enemy, Arkady was awarded the second Order of the Red Star. By that time he had already become an experienced pilot, although he was fifteen years old.

Arkady Kamanin fought with the Nazis until the victory. The young hero dreamed of the sky and conquered the sky!

Lida Vashkevich

An ordinary black bag would not attract the attention of visitors to a local history museum if it were not for a red tie lying next to it. A boy or girl will involuntarily freeze, an adult will stop, and they will read the yellowed certificate issued by the commissioner

partisan detachment. The fact that the young owner of these relics, pioneer Lida Vashkevich, risking her life, helped fight the Nazis. There is another reason to stop near these exhibits: Lida was awarded the medal “Partisan of the Patriotic War”, 1st degree.

In the city of Grodno, occupied by the Nazis, a communist underground operated. One of the groups was led by Lida’s father. Contacts of underground fighters and partisans came to him, and each time the commander’s daughter was on duty at the house. From the outside looking in, she was playing. And she peered vigilantly, listened, to see if the policemen, the patrol, were approaching,

and, if necessary, gave a sign to her father. Dangerous? Very. But compared to other tasks, this was almost a game. Lida obtained paper for leaflets by buying a couple of sheets from different stores, often with the help of her friends. A pack will be collected, the girl will hide it at the bottom of a black bag and deliver it to the appointed place. And the next day the whole city reads the words of truth about the victories of the Red Army near Moscow and Stalingrad.

The girl warned the people's avengers about the raids while going around safe houses. She traveled from station to station by train to convey an important message to the partisans and underground fighters. She carried the explosives past the fascist posts in the same black bag, filled to the top with coal and trying not to bend so as not to arouse suspicion - coal is lighter explosives...

This is what kind of bag ended up in the Grodno Museum. And the tie that Lida was wearing in her bosom back then: she couldn’t, didn’t want to part with it.

Municipal budgetary institution of additional education of the city of Buzuluk "Center for Children's Creativity "Rainbow"

Lesson summary for middle-aged children (10-12 years old)

Egorova Tatyana Sergeevna, teacher of additional education,

Buzuluk, 2015

Lesson notes

Name of the circle: "From the past to the future"

Full name of the circle leader Egorova Tatyana Sergeevna

Lesson topic: “February 8 – Day of Remembrance of the Young Anti-Fascist Hero”

Lesson duration 1h.20 min

Number of students 15 people

Age 10-12 years

Type of lesson: practical lesson

Form of work organization: group

Location of the lesson: office No. 10

Goals and objectives:

introduce children to young anti-fascist heroes, pioneer heroes of the Great Patriotic War, cultivate feelings of duty, patriotism and love for their Motherland, feelings of respect for the memory of heroes, compassion for people, civic responsibility and a humanistic worldview, develop their horizons, and expand students’ vocabulary.

Equipment for the lesson: portraits of young heroes, album “Pioneer Heroes”, multimedia presentation.

Progress of the lesson

Organizational part (3 min)

Main part (50 min)

Introduction to the topic.

From the history of dates.

The teacher reads.

There lived a boy on the Minsk farm,

Beyond the distant forest cordon,

When the Nazis appeared

He became a partisan liaison.

He walked like a beggar through the villages

With a canvas bag on my shoulder,

In father's heavy shoes

And my mother's torn cloak.

Then the silent ones knocked on the windows,

Then he wandered to the old people for mowing.

And the tank was blown up by a mine,

And the train was going downhill...

I forgot the quiet name,

All that remains is the nickname - Svyaznoy.

He survived the fall and winter.

He was shot in the spring...

The Day of the Young Anti-Fascist Hero has been celebrated around the world since 1964, which was approved by the next UN Assembly, in honor of the fallen participants in anti-fascist demonstrations - the French schoolboy Daniel Fery (1962) and the Iraqi boy Fadil Jamal (1963).

It so happened that on this day, five Parisian boys from the Buffon Lyceum, Jean Marie Argus, Pierre Benoit, Jean Baudray, Pierre Greul, Lucien Legros, who did not betray their underground friends during the Second World War, were shot.

On the same day, the heroic Young Guards Oleg Koshevoy, Lyubov Shevtsova, Dmitry Ogurtsov, Viktor Subbotin, Semyon Ostapenko (1943) were shot in Krasnodon captured by the Nazis.

The coincidences may be random, but they exist, adding historical responsibility to this day.

So let's figure out who an anti-fascist is.

Anti-fascist - a person who disagrees with ideology or participating in anti-fascist actions.

Fascism - a current that brings with it violence, war, evil, oppression and destruction of people of another race.

Anti-fascists from the Second World War.

On this day, the pioneer heroes of the Great Patriotic War certainly deserve special attention.

Before the war, these were the most ordinary boys and girls. We studied, helped our elders, played, ran and jumped, breaking our noses and knees. Only their relatives, classmates and friends knew their names.

The hour has come - they showed how huge a small child’s heart can become when a sacred love for the Motherland and hatred for its enemies flares up in it.

Boys. Girls. The weight of adversity, disaster, and grief of the war years fell on their fragile shoulders. And they did not bend under this weight, they became stronger in spirit, more courageous, more resilient.

Speeches by students with reports on young anti-fascist heroes.

Little heroes of the big war. They fought alongside their elders - fathers, brothers, alongside communists and Komsomol members.

They fought everywhere. At sea, like Borya Kuleshin.

Borya Kuleshin.

The warship of the Black Sea Fleet, the leader of the destroyers Tashkent, took part in combat operations in the defense of the hero city of Sevastopol during the Great Patriotic War.

A twelve-year-old cabin boy, Borya Kuleshin, served on this ship.

Spring 1942. On the Sevastopol pier, near the gangway of the warship Tashkent, there is a boy. He wants to beat the enemy together with everyone else, to drive him out of his native land. Bora Kuleshin is only 12 years old, but he knows well what war is: his hometown in ruins and fires, his father’s death at the front, his separation from his mother, who was taken to Germany.

The boy persuades the commander to take him on the ship.

Sea, bombs, explosions. Planes are bombing. On board the ship, Borya gives the anti-aircraft gunners heavy clips of shells - one after another, without knowing fatigue, without knowing fear, and in the intervals between battles he helps the wounded and cares for them. Borya spent more than 2 heroic years at sea, on a warship, fighting the Nazis for the freedom of our Motherland.

In the sky, like Arkasha Kamanin.

Warm-up in motion (15 min)

Arkady Kamanin.

After this, Arkady was allowed to seriously study flying, and soon he began to fly on his own.

Arkady Kamanin fought with the Nazis until the victory. The young hero dreamed of the sky and conquered the sky!

In a partisan detachment, like Lenya Golikov.

Lenya Golikov.

He grew up in the village of Lukino, on the banks of the Polo River, which flows into the legendary Lake Ilmen. When his native village was captured by the enemy, the boy went to the partisans.

More than once he went on reconnaissance missions and brought important information to the partisan detachment. And enemy trains and cars flew downhill, bridges collapsed, enemy warehouses burned...

In the Brest Fortress, like Valya Zenkina.

Valya Zenkina.

The Brest Fortress was the first to take the enemy's blow. Bombs and shells exploded, walls collapsed, people died both in the fortress and in the city of Brest. From the first minutes, Valya’s father went into battle. He left and did not return, died a hero, like many defenders of the Brest Fortress. And the Nazis forced Valya to make her way into the fortress under fire in order to convey to its defenders the demand to surrender. Valya made her way into the fortress, talked about the atrocities of the Nazis, explained what weapons they had, indicated their location and stayed to help our soldiers. She bandaged the wounded, collected cartridges and brought them to the soldiers.

In the Kerch catacombs, like Volodya Dubinin.

Volodya Dubinin.

The life of the partisan detachment in the Starokarantinsky quarries of Crimea depended, like that of other partisans from Polesie to Orel, on weapons, food and water. But the main thing was intelligence. If in the Bryansk forests it was to some extent easier for the partisans - although it was a forest, the sky was open, and it was possible to leave the thicket to look around, then in the quarries life was completely different. There is a layer of stone overhead, and all known exits are blocked by the Germans. And reconnaissance, the most dangerous part of the detachment’s activities, in such conditions became an enterprise that required the greatest risk. And they sent the youngest ones to reconnaissance. The boy will crawl through where an adult gets stuck, he has a sharper eye, and sometimes more courage. Death for him is an abstraction, and death in battle is honorable.

Thirteen-year-old partisan Dubinin managed to become the eyes of the partisan detachment, and not least of all, people’s lives depended on him. For which he received a military award, which not every adult received - the Order of the Red Banner of Battle. In a month and a half

The commander of the group of young scouts, pioneer Vladimir Nikiforovich Dubinin, went to the surface seven times. He left the quarries and made his way back almost in front of the German sentries. During one of the campaigns, he learned that the Germans were going to flood the quarries, and managed to warn the command of the detachment. Thanks to the timely erection of the barriers, the detachment remained intact and the German plans were thwarted. The young partisan brought information to the command about the size of the garrison, the movements of the military and the activities of the Germans. Volodya Dubinin died on January 2, 1942, when he helped the sailors who liberated Kerch clear the passages to the quarries.

In the underground, like Volodya Shcherbatsevich.

Volodya Shcherbatsevich.

Volodya lived in Minsk. His father died in the Finnish war. Mom was a doctor.

When the Nazis arrived, they nursed the wounded soldiers and transported them to the partisans. Volodya was wounded several times. His friends helped him.

Once, using forged documents, they took a whole truckload of prisoners of war to the partisans. The release of prisoners of war was the main task for everyone.

In September, raids suddenly began, and many more wounded people who had escaped from captivity were hiding in the houses of Minsk residents:

They were betrayed by one of their own, he was a traitor. The police arrested Volodya.

Interrogations, torture. My whole body hurts, I feel chills, I have no strength to get up from the cold stone floor. But he didn’t tell the Nazis anything.

On October 26, 1941, the Nazis executed Volodya and his mother. The occupiers drove the residents to the place of execution in order to intimidate them, and an angry voice rushed from the crowd: “We will not forgive!”

Not a single day did the Nazis feel like masters in Minsk. Among the fighters of this front was Volodya Shcherbatsevich, a Minsk pioneer. Shortly before his execution on August 16, 1941, the newspaper Pravda wrote: “Our children are heroic, magnificent Soviet children, with the courage of adults, with the intelligence of adults, they are now fighting for their Motherland. And their struggle is the most convincing documentation of our truth. Their struggle is the most terrible accusation that history will ever bring against the vile enemy, studying the events of our days.”

And to this day, the Minsk boy who ascended the scaffold accuses the instigators of the war.

And the young hearts did not waver for a moment!

We told only about some of those who selflessly loved their Motherland and bravely fought the Nazis.

III. Final part. Summary of the lesson. (10 min)

The memory of the young heroes who gave their lives for the freedom and happiness of people will forever live in our hearts. About those who went shoulder to shoulder with their fathers and brothers into battle, about those who fought the enemy during the harsh years of the Great Patriotic War.

It is bitter and painful to say that even now the world is not calm and stable. In different parts of the world, interethnic conflicts and wars arise, and acts of terrorism are committed. Tens of thousands of civilians, including children, become victims. Fates are broken, material, cultural, and spiritual values are destroyed.

And each of us understands that this should not happen.

Every morning a peaceful sun should rise over the Earth, every evening it should set. Every day thousands of children must be born on Earth. They are born to live and see beauty; five Parisian boys from the Buffon Lyceum were shot.

If we live in peace with all people, then there will be no wars or terrorist attacks on Earth. (Children read poetry, and at this time the presentation is being shown)

1st child - reader

We are little eyewitnesses

The Last of the Mohicans

We still dream of anxiety,

And still there is no end.

2nd child - reader

From a warm bed full of dreams,

From the rooms where flowers bloomed,

In bomb shelters and crevices

We walked with our grandmothers at night.

3rd child - reader

We didn't shed tears then,

We knew the taste of wormwood grass.

And we shared all the trouble with you,

How you shared bread with us.

4th child - reader

But what, we found out,

What does it mean to survive a difficult year?

What does it mean - the Motherland is behind us

And what are our people

5th child - reader

In a distant year, fasting with teachers

The length of the roads, measuring the front ones,

They passed their main exam

Both in tank battles and in bayonet battles.

Cheerful, brave, simple

In their finest hour they did not flinch

And in memory of them throughout Russia

Eternal fires are burning today.

February 8 in the Russian Federation and a number of foreign

countries will celebrate the Day of the Young Anti-Fascist Hero.

This day is celebratedannually since 1964 .

Why?

Fifteen-year-old Daniel Feri was killedFebruary 8, 1962

during an anti-fascist demonstration of workers in Paris

And Fadil Jamal died exactly a year later from torture in an Iraqi prison

February 8, 1943were shot by the Nazis in Krasnodon

Young Guards:

Oleg Koshevoy, Lyubov Shevtsova, Dmitry Ogurtsov,

Victor Subbotin. Semyon Ostapenko.

Also,February 8, 1943year, in France, in Befon,

Five lyceum students who fought against fascism were shot

in France...

Do you see the seemingly coincidences?

and maybe random, but they exist,

adding historical responsibility to this day

February 8 became the Day of Remembrance of Young Anti-Fascist Heroes .

Goals and objectives: to introduce children to young anti-fascist heroes, pioneer heroes of the Great Patriotic War, to cultivate a sense of duty, patriotism and love for their Motherland, a sense of respect for the memory of heroes, compassion for people, civic responsibility and a humanistic worldview, to develop their horizons, to replenish students' vocabulary.

Equipment for the lesson: portraits of young heroes, album "Pioneer Heroes", multimedia presentation, ICT.

Progress of the lesson

I. From the history of dates.

On the same day, the heroic Young Guards Oleg Koshevoy, Lyubov Shevtsova, Dmitry Ogurtsov, Viktor Subbotin, Semyon Ostapenko (1943) were shot in Krasnodon captured by the Nazis.

The coincidences may be random, but they exist, adding historical responsibility to this day.

So let’s figure out who an anti-fascist is.

Anti-fascist - a person who disagrees with ideology fascism or participating in anti-fascist actions.

Fascism is a movement that brings with it violence, war, evil, oppression and destruction of people of another race.

II. Anti-fascists from the Second World War.

On this day, the pioneer heroes of the Great Patriotic War certainly deserve special attention.

Before the war, these were the most ordinary boys and girls. We studied, helped elders, played, ran and jumped, broke our noses and knees. Only their relatives, classmates and friends knew their names.

The hour has come - they showed how huge a small child’s heart can become when a sacred love for the Motherland and hatred for its enemies flares up in it.

Little heroes of the big war. They fought alongside their elders - fathers, brothers, alongside communists and Komsomol members.

They fought everywhere. At sea, like Borya Kuleshin.

Borya Kuleshin.

The warship of the Black Sea Fleet, the leader of the destroyers "Tashkent", took part in combat operations in the defense of the hero city of Sevastopol during the Great Patriotic War.

A twelve-year-old cabin boy, Borya Kuleshin, served on this ship.

The boy persuades the commander to take him on the ship.

Sea, bombs, explosions. Planes are bombing. On board the ship, Borya gives the anti-aircraft gunners heavy clips of shells - one after another, without fatigue, without fear, and in the intervals between battles he helps the wounded and cares for them. Borya spent more than 2 heroic years at sea, on a warship, fighting the Nazis for the freedom of our Motherland.

In the sky, like Arkasha Kamanin.

Arkady Kamanin.

After this, Arkady was allowed to seriously study flying, and soon he began to fly on his own.

Arkady Kamanin fought with the Nazis until the victory. The young hero dreamed of the sky and conquered the sky!

In a partisan detachment, like Lenya Golikov.

Lenya Golikov.

He grew up in the village of Lukino, on the banks of the Polo River, which flows into the legendary Lake Ilmen. When his native village was captured by the enemy, the boy went to the partisans.

More than once he went on reconnaissance missions and brought important information to the partisan detachment. And enemy trains and cars flew downhill, bridges collapsed, enemy warehouses burned...

There were many more fights in his short life! And the young hero, who fought shoulder to shoulder with adults, never flinched. He died near the village of Ostray Luka in the winter of 1943, when the enemy was especially fierce, feeling that the earth was burning under his feet, that there would be no mercy for him...
On April 2, 1944, a decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR was published conferring the title of Hero of the Soviet Union on pioneer partisan Lena Golikov.

In the Brest Fortress, like Valya Zenkina.

Valya Zenkina.

The Brest Fortress was the first to take the enemy's blow. Bombs and shells exploded, walls collapsed, people died both in the fortress and in the city of Brest. From the first minutes, Valya’s father went into battle. He left and did not return, died a hero, like many defenders of the Brest Fortress.
And the Nazis forced Valya to make her way into the fortress under fire in order to convey to its defenders the demand to surrender. Valya made her way into the fortress, talked about the atrocities of the Nazis, explained what weapons they had, indicated their location and stayed to help our soldiers. She bandaged the wounded, collected cartridges and brought them to the soldiers.

In the Kerch catacombs, like Volodya Dubinin.

Volodya Dubinin.

In the underground, like Volodya Shcherbatsevich.

Volodya Shcherbatsevich.

Volodya lived in Minsk. His father died in the Finnish war. Mom was a doctor.

When the Nazis arrived, they nursed the wounded soldiers and transported them to the partisans. Volodya was wounded several times. His friends helped him.

Once, using forged documents, they took a whole truckload of prisoners of war to the partisans. The release of prisoners of war was the main task for everyone.

In September, raids suddenly began, and many more wounded people who had escaped from captivity were hiding in the mincha houses:

They were betrayed by one of their own, he was a traitor. The police arrested Volodya.

Interrogations, torture. My whole body hurts, I feel chills, I have no strength to get up from the cold stone floor. But he didn’t tell the Nazis anything.

Not a single day did the Nazis feel like masters in Minsk. Among the fighters of this front was Volodya Shcherbatsevich, a Minsk pioneer. Shortly before his execution on August 16, 1941, the Pravda newspaper wrote: “Our children are heroic, magnificent Soviet children, with the courage of adults, with the intelligence of adults, they are now fighting for their Motherland. And their struggle is the most convincing documentation of our truth. Their struggle is This is the most terrible accusation that history will ever bring against the vile enemy, studying the events of our days."

And to this day, the Minsk boy who ascended the scaffold accuses the instigators of the war.

We told only about some of those who selflessly loved their Motherland and bravely fought the Nazis.

And each of us understands that this should not happen.

If we live in peace with all people, then there will be no wars or terrorist attacks on Earth.

Bibliography.

http://ru.wikipedia.org
http://www.molodguard.ru
http://fotki.yandex.ru
http://holiday.onru.ru

February 8 marks the Day of the Young Anti-Fascist Hero, which was approved by the UN Assembly in 1964. The choice of the date of February 8 was not made by chance.

IN DIFFERENT YEARS and in DIFFERENT COUNTRIES of the world, on February 8, there were cases of death of young heroes participating in the fight against fascism.

Young beardless heroes,

You remain young forever.

In front of your suddenly revived formation

We stand without raising our eyelids.

Pain and anger are the reason now

Eternal gratitude to you all,

Little tough men

Girls worthy of poems.

How many of you? Try to list them!

You won’t count it, but it doesn’t matter.

You are with us today, in our thoughts,

In every song, light noise of leaves,

Quietly knocking on the window.i

During the Great Patriotic War, Komsomol members of the mining town of Krasnodon, Voroshilovgrad region of Ukraine, did not accept the orders of the Nazi occupiers, who were eager to completely subjugate the will and mind of the Soviet people. A group of boys and girls united in the fight against the fascists, creating the underground Komsomol organization “Young Guard”. Members of the organization distributed leaflets, destroyed enemy vehicles and trains with soldiers, ammunition and fuel. In November 1942, they liberated 70 Soviet prisoners of war from a fascist concentration camp. As a result of the arson of the building of the fascist labor exchange, where lists of people intended to be taken to work in Germany were kept, about two thousand Krasnodon residents were saved from being taken into fascist slavery. The Young Guards were preparing an armed uprising with the goal of destroying the fascist garrison and moving towards the Soviet Army. However, they failed to do this. The Nazis threw dozens of Komsomol members into prison and subjected them to severe torture. The Young Guard bravely and steadfastly withstood the atrocities of the invaders.

In January 1943, without breaking the will of the guys, the Nazis, partly alive and partly shot, threw 71 Young Guards into the pit of a mine 53 meters deep.

But for another three weeks the Nazis tortured the leaders of the Young Guard in their dungeons. The Nazis were irritated by the deep faith of the Young Guards in the victory of the Soviet people.

On February 8, 1943, near the city of Rovenki, the Nazis shot Komsomol Young Guard members Ulyana Gromova, Lyubov Shevtsova, Dmitry Ogurtsov, Viktor Subbotin, Semyon Ostapenko.

And the song continued!

It was like a thunderstorm!

It was shining and trumpeting!

And the song continued

Right on the edge!

And the mine shook

Suddenly realizing my role!

We're leaving, comrade.

Don't expect us back.

We are leaving, having melted,

Like stars in the darkness.

But the truth remains

Bolshevik truth,

Real truth

After us on earth!

Our work will be continued by those

Who will stand behind us?

They have to fight their enemies

They need to swing in the saddle.

And the banner will remain

Legendary banner

Our red banner

After us on earth...

The feat of the young heroes is reflected in bronze and stone. The monument, which depicts young underground fighters at the moment of taking the oath, stands next to the school where they studied. This monument “Oath” became a symbol of Krasnodon.

In the year of the 40th anniversary of the feat of the Young Guard, a majestic memorial “The Unconquered” rose at the site of their execution.

Monument to the Young Guards in Rovenki Near the city of Rovenki, at the site of the execution of Lyubov Shevtsova, Dmitry Ogurtsov, Viktor Subbotin, Semyon Ostapenko, the “Glory” memorial was erected.

The clear sky shines over the steppe,

And the ash trees froze along the roads.

And the glory of Krasnodon does not cease.

And the monument is majestic and austere.

The youth of the whole planet brings here

Your love in bouquets and wreaths.

Poets find inspiration here,

The hearts of the living here grow stronger for centuries.

... And the purple flag flares

Over a flower-covered grave.

There are flowers from guests from Moscow,

From Khabarovsk and Leningrad...

You will never grow old.

Your life of the century is not an obstacle.

You boys with souls like granite,

You girls are made of steel,

Your faces are not preserved by memory.

You have long become a part of our souls!

On the same day, February 8, 1943, in the French city of Befon, the Nazis shot five lyceum students, participants in the Resistance.

And in the Soviet Union, next to the adults, very young boys and girls stood in the ranks of fighters. Putting aside unread books and school textbooks, they picked up rifles and grenades, became sons of regiments and partisan scouts, worked tirelessly in factory shops and on collective farm fields, inspired by one thought: “Everything is for the front, everything is for victory.”

These are Lenya Golikov, Marat Kazei, Zina Portnova, Valya Kotik, Lara Mikheenko, Lyusya Gerasimenko, Volodya Dubinin, Nina Kukovertova, Marx Krotov, Valya Zenkina, Yuta Bondarovskaya, Vitya Korotkov and many many other pioneers, Octoberists, Komsomol members...

Why did you, war, steal the boys’ childhood?

And the blue sky and the smell of a simple flower?

Girls from the Urals came to work in factories,

They positioned the boxes to reach the machine.

The winds blew the marching trumpets,

The rain beat like a drum.

The hero guys went on reconnaissance

Through thicket forests and swamp swamp.image-2-

With money raised by the capital's pioneers, bronze busts of young Soviet partisans, Heroes of the Soviet Union (posthumously) Lenya Golikov, Marat Kozey, Valya Kotik, Zina Portnova were placed at VDNKh, at the Young Technician pavilion.

Daniel Fery February 8, 1962. The workers of the city of Paris in France went on a demonstration to protest against the bloody war, against the fascists. The workers carried slogans and banners: “Peace for Algeria!”, “No to war!” In the front row of the demonstrators was a short boy - Daniel Fery, a French boy who sold newspapers on the streets of Paris every morning. Everyone knew and loved him. But the fascists were waiting for the demonstrators. The boy did not hear the telltale shots. He fell onto the pavement, struck by a fascist bullet.

In Paris, a boy, an ordinary tenant,

A boy of about 15 years old.

Brighter the torch, burn brighter!

The whole world remembers Daniel Feri!

Fadil Jamal Exactly a year later - February 8, 1963, in another country - Iraq - another boy, Fadil Jamal, died in prison from inhuman torture.

He refused to hand over his father’s comrades to the Nazis. Fadil was only 15 years old.

It's winter again, and February again,

Fadil Jamal has become a hero!

People remember, no one has forgotten, Fadyl fought together with others.

And here are the bars, torture, steel -

Fadil Jamal died a hero!

In memory of all the young fighters who died in the fight against the fascists in different years in different countries, the Day of the Young Anti-Fascist Hero was established in 1964, which is celebrated on February 8.

And today, fascism, unfortunately, has not been defeated. And the fight against it will bring forward new heroes.

Based on materials from open sources.

My nephew didn’t know who Oleg Koshevoy was. I walked along the street named after this eternally young hero every day, but I didn’t know what he did, how he lived, how he fought the enemy and how he died. Friends, let’s tell our young relatives about their peers - heroes, because there is no one else but us, in modern schools they don’t teach this.