Aerospace Defense Forces presentation. Space Force

Lesson on life safety Grade 10.

Presentation prepared

teacher-organizer of life safety

Preobrazhensky M.M.

MBOU Secondary School No. 1, Kletnya village

• Russian Aerospace Forces. Purpose. Compound. Tasks.

Aerospace Forces of the Russian Federation - a branch of the Armed Forces designed to protect the state, strategic nuclear forces, troop groups, administrative and industrial centers from attacks by aerospace attack weapons (SKiVN), gaining air supremacy, fire and nuclear destruction of the enemy, conducting air and space reconnaissance and performing special tasks.

• Aerospace forces solve a wide range of tasks:
• repelling aggression in the aerospace sphere and protecting command posts of the highest echelons of state and military command, groupings of troops (forces), administrative and political centers, industrial and economic regions, the most important economic facilities and infrastructure of the country from attacks by enemy aerospace attacks;
• aviation support for combat operations of troops (forces) of other types and branches of troops;
• defeating the warheads of ballistic missiles of a potential enemy attacking important government facilities;
• monitoring space objects and identifying threats to Russia in space and from space, and, if necessary, countering such threats;
• launching spacecraft into orbit, controlling military and dual-use satellite systems in flight and using individual of them in the interests of providing troops with the necessary information;
• maintaining the established composition and readiness for use of military and dual-use satellite systems, means of launching and controlling them, and a number of other tasks.

• Organizationally, the Russian Aerospace Forces include three types of troops (forces):

1. Air Force;

2. Space forces.

3. Air and missile defense troops ( Air defense-missile defense) .

Air Force intended for:

• repelling aggression in the air sphere and protecting command posts of the highest echelons of state and military administration, administrative and political centers, industrial and economic regions, the most important economic and infrastructure facilities of the country and groupings of troops (forces) from air strikes;
• defeating enemy targets and troops using both conventional and nuclear weapons;
• aviation support for combat operations of troops (forces) of other types and branches of troops.

The Air Force consists of branches of the force:

• Long-Range Aviation (YES);

• Frontline Aviation (FA);

• Military transport aviation (MTA);

• Anti-aircraft missile forces (ZRV);

• Radio technical troops (RTV);

• Long-Range Aviation (YES)– designed to destroy enemy aviation and naval groups, administrative and industrial centers and communications. The country is armed with strategic bombers and missile carriers Tu-160 and Tu-95MS, and long-range aircraft Tu-22M3. The aircraft are armed with long- and medium-range cruise missiles X-55 and X-22, as well as conventional and nuclear bombs.

• Frontline Aviation (FA)– designed to support the actions of the Ground Forces. Includes:

Frontal bomber and attack aviation FB(Sh)A. The aircraft in service are Su-24M, Su-25, Su-30, Su-35, which can be equipped with aerial bombs, guided and unguided missiles and air-to-ground missiles, and aircraft cannons.

Reconnaissance aircraft (RA)- for conducting aerial reconnaissance in the interests of all types and branches of forces. The aircraft in service are Su-24MR aircraft equipped with a reconnaissance complex.

Fighter Aviation (IA)– to repel attacks from air attack weapons (AEA) and combat enemy aircraft. In service are fighter aircraft Su-27, Su-33, MiG-25, MiG-29, MiG-31, equipped with air-to-air missiles and aircraft cannons.

Army Aviation (AA)– for direct fire support of the Ground Forces, as well as solving combat and logistics support tasks. The aircraft and fire support helicopters in service are Mi-8, Mi-24, Ka-50, Ka-52, Su-24M, Su-25, Su-30, Su-35, Mi-8 transport helicopters and An-26 aircraft. . Fire support aircraft and helicopters are armed with air-to-ground guided missiles, unguided rockets, aircraft cannons, and aircraft bombs.

• Military transport aviation (MTA)– to solve the problems of landing troops and military equipment, logistics and technical support in continental, oceanic and maritime theaters of military operations. In service there are strategic aircraft An-124 "Ruslan", An-22 "Antey", long-range aircraft Il-76, An-12, and medium-range aircraft An-26.

• Anti-aircraft missile forces (ZRV)– to cover troops and objects from enemy air strikes. The country is armed with short, medium and long-range anti-aircraft missile systems - Osa, Buk, S-75, S-125, S-300, S-400.

Air Force symbols:

The middle emblem of the Air Force: an image of a golden double-headed eagle with outstretched wings, holding in its paws a crossed silver propeller and an anti-aircraft gun; on the eagle’s chest there is a red, triangular, elongated shield with a stem ascending to the crown; in the field of the shield is a horseman slaying a dragon with a spear."

• Space Force solve a wide range of problems, the main of which are:

monitoring space objects and identifying threats to Russia in space and from space, and, if necessary, countering such threats;

launching spacecraft into orbit, controlling military and dual-purpose (military and civil) satellite systems in flight and using individual of them in the interests of providing the troops (forces) of the Russian Federation with the necessary information;

maintaining the established composition and readiness for use of military and dual-use satellite systems, means of launching and controlling them, and a number other tasks.

• Symbols of the Space Forces

The middle emblem is an image of a golden double-headed eagle with outstretched wings, holding in its right paw two silver “Perunov” arrows pointing downward, and in its left paw a silver staff topped with a stylized image of a rocket with an element of a spacecraft control antenna; on the eagle’s chest there is a red, triangular, elongated shield with a stem ascending to the crown; in the field of the shield there is a horseman striking a dragon with a spear.

Air and Missile Defense Troops (PVO-PRO Troops). The air defense and missile defense troops will be represented by air defense brigades and a missile defense formation and are called upon to solve the following main tasks: – combating ballistic and aerodynamic targets, as well as combat equipment of medium-range ballistic missiles (MRBMs) and intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs)

• The operational association of air and missile defense is intended for the aerospace defense of the city of Moscow and the Central Industrial Region, which includes more than 25 constituent entities of the Russian Federation. The association has the following tasks: reconnaissance of the aerospace enemy, air situation warning of troops, forces, and government control points. Conducting reconnaissance in a space environment using the multifunctional radar station of the 9th Missile Defense Division. Opening, beginning of an aerospace attack, repelling strikes, aerospace attack weapons against defense targets. Destruction of aircraft, cruise missiles, attacking ballistic missiles, and thereby covering military and government facilities, groupings of forces, in the territory of the zone of responsibility. And also, the most important military facilities, according to the specified tasks. And the command, in addition, carries out the task of covering long-range bomber aircraft, which operates across the boundaries of the association’s responsibility, in cases of military operations, from enemy aircraft and cruise missiles.

• Which branch of the military is not part of the Aerospace Forces?

1. Air Force;

2. Space forces.

3. Air and missile defense troops (air defense-missile defense).

4. Rocket troops and artillery

• One of the tasks of these troops is: “ landing of troops and military equipment, logistics and technical support in continental, oceanic and maritime theaters of military operations.” Identify the branch of the Air Force.

1. Long-range aviation (YES);

2. Front-line aviation (FA);

3. Military transport aviation (MTA);

4. Anti-aircraft missile forces (ZRV);

5. Radio technical troops (RTV);

• Which troops are not part of the Ground Forces?

Select one of the answer options:

1) Motorized rifle troops

2) Engineer troops

3) Tank troops

4) Radio technical troops

5) Rocket troops and artillery

• The emblem of this type of troops depicts a golden double-headed eagle with outstretched wings, holding an anti-aircraft gun in its right paw, a propeller in its left, with an eight-pointed star at their intersection. On the eagle's chest is a shield topped with a golden crown. On a shield on a red field is a horseman slaying a dragon with a spear.

What kind of troops are these?

1. Ground forces.

• How many branches of forces does the Air Force consist of?

2. Four.

• Test key:

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An oral journal is kept by two high school students: a boy and a girl.

Any person is fascinated by the view of the starry night sky. Ancient people believed that there - outside the Earth - everything was more beautiful and calm: there were no wars, fires and floods, diseases, famines, earthquakes and other troubles and misfortunes. That is why they called space - beauty - everything that is inaccessible to an earthling.

Stars, stars, for a long time
Chained you forever
A man's greedy gaze,
And sitting in animal skin
Near the red fire
Continuously in the blue dome
He could watch until the morning.
And looked in silence for a long time
Man in the expanse of the night -
Then with fear
Then with delight
Then with a vague dream.
- I’m standing at the window...
...I look - the night is tender
Covers everything with a wet hand
And, as if having thrown off all my clothes,
The stars opened in the sky before me...
Mysterious, mysterious, attractive,
They flickered, looking at me...
But what is this? I hear the sound of singing...
He worries, beckons into oblivion.
Night, wait! Don't go away, stars!
I sound the eighth note among you!..
But it’s too late. All. It's already a frosty dawn
The pink chord is ringing now.
The fairy tale has disappeared. Or a dream - I don’t know.
But I hear the song of the stars and... I freeze...
Standing by the window.

This or almost this is how Konstantin Tsiolkovsky dreamed of beauty.

And then with the dream together
The tale was ripening on the lips:
About mysterious constellations,
About unknown worlds.

Tsiolkovsky prophesied:

A man will go into space.
- Put an end to his dreams
That rebellious twentieth century.
- There was a boy fell down with scarlet fever -
And an unexpected disaster came:
This world is melodious, nightingale-like,
Silenced for him forever.
But,
When the earth breathes coolness
And the evening meadow is covered with dew,
He alone, a deaf boy, heard
How a star speaks to a star.
Okay easy to spread your arms
And fly between the bright star milestones!..
Then he lived in Ryazan and Kaluga
An unsociable, strict person.
And merchants, officials and others
It was unusual and wonderful
What burns over the city all night
The mezzanine has a daring window.
Late hour.
But he doesn’t put out the fire.
The drawings lay on the shabby table.
Here along the route he drew
Miracle ships are rushing into space.

PRESENTATION ABOUT TSIOLKOVSKY by Sasha Ozhereleva, a student of 11 “A” class.

Yes, space begins on earth: with a dream, with the first mock-ups of rockets, with cosmodromes where spacecraft and satellites are launched.

In the history of Russian cosmonautics there are three such starting points: Baikonur, Plesetsk, Svobodny.

Students of grade 10 “A” Emelyanova Anastasia and Gasanova Mariam will tell us about them.

PRESENTATION ABOUT SPACE PORTS

But before a spacecraft or rocket begins to roam outer space, they must be tested for strength, reliability, and the quality of operation of all components and assemblies.

Such a check is carried out at the Main Test Center named after German Stepanovich Titov (the second cosmonaut of the planet).

CONTINUATION OF PRESENTATION ABOUT SPACE PORTS

Today we listen without much trepidation in our hearts to reports of the launch of another space satellite, but 55 years ago everything happened for the first time.

Andrey Dussek, a student of class 10 “A”, will tell us how this happened, what events preceded the launch.

PRESENTATION ABOUT THE LAUNCH OF THE FIRST SPACE SATELLITE

Times change. And if Konstantin Eduardovich Tsiolkovsky fantasized about lunar trains thanks to simple human curiosity, then the pragmatic humanity of the 20th century had other goals: the Moon as a military base; space is like a battlefield. A person needs to protect himself from himself or from his own kind.

In order not to be unprotected from the greed of other nations, Russia had to create Space Forces - troops of new technologies, troops of the 21st century.

On June 1, 2001, in accordance with the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of March 24, 2001, the Space Forces of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation were formed and began to carry out their assigned tasks.

Decree No. 1115 of the President of the Russian Federation on the establishment of Space Forces Day

Taking into account the role of military specialists in the development of domestic rocket and space technology and space exploration, I decree:

1. Establish Space Forces Day and celebrate it on October 4, coinciding this date with the launch in 1957 of the first artificial Earth satellite.

President of Russian Federation

Vladimir Putin.

Moscow. Kremlin.

“Without astronautics, Russia will not be able to claim one of the leading places in world civilization, and will not be able to ensure its defense capability in the form in which Russia needs it.” V. Putin. End of quote.

Reserve Colonel Ivan Petrovich Vasiliev will tell us about the Russian Space Forces.

What does rocket and space defense consist of?

PRESENTATION by Nikolai Prokhorov, student of grade 11 “A”.

It is not difficult to guess that the technology and weapons of the space forces are the cutting edge of science. Physics, chemistry, mathematics, computer science. An engineer of space technology and space forces must be a highly qualified specialist in these areas of human knowledge.

Sergey Ogurev, a student of grade 11 “A”, will talk about what technical means modern space forces are equipped with.

PRESENTATION ABOUT SPACE EQUIPMENT

On the eve of Teacher's Day - the holiday of teachers and all apprenticeships - it is impossible not to talk about where specialists are trained for the Space Forces.

PRESENTATION by Gutnik Ksenia, a student of grade 11 “A”.

Turning over the last page of our oral journal, I would like to thank everyone who prepared this event and took part in its holding.

We, the students and teachers of the school, hope that the power of the country's space defense will never be used for aggressive reasons.

We hope and believe that the sky above your head will always be blue and clear, and the sun will always be bright and cloudless.

May your childhood be happy.

Let each of us paint a smile with chalk, watercolor, and soul.

Karina Mamaeva gives us her smile. (performance of the song “I draw”)

And we say goodbye to you until the next meeting.

Popov Dmitry, group 67 GBPOU VO "RTSiST" (head - Brykalo A.A.)

The presentation can be used in the “Fundamentals of Life Safety” lessons on the topic “Aerospace Forces (VKS), their composition and purpose,” as well as during extracurricular activities. For example, a class hour “Cosmonautics Day”.

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“SPACE EQUIPMENT of the Russian Aerospace Forces” Popov Dmitry Aleksandrovich, 17 years old GBPOU VO “Rossoshansky College of Agricultural and Construction Transport”

Space Forces Space Forces are a branch of the military as part of the Russian Aerospace Forces (Russian Aerospace Forces). The Space Forces are designed to ensure Russia's security in the space sector. It existed as a separate branch of the military in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation (Russian Armed Forces) in 2001 - 2011. On December 1, 2011, they were transformed into aerospace defense troops. On August 1, 2015, they were recreated as a branch of the military as part of the Aerospace Forces. Flag Small, medium, large emblem of the Russian Space Forces

monitoring space objects and identifying threats to Russia in space and from space, and, if necessary, countering such threats; providing senior management levels with reliable information about the detection of ballistic missile launches and warning about a missile attack; launching spacecraft into orbit, controlling military and dual-purpose (military and civil) satellite systems in flight and using individual of them in the interests of providing the troops (forces) of the Russian Federation with the necessary information; The main tasks of the space forces are maintaining the established composition and readiness for use of military and dual-use satellite systems, means of launching and controlling them, and a number of other tasks.

Historical background The first military formations for space purposes were formed in the second half of the 1950s as part of the Strategic Missile Forces in connection with preparations for the launch of the first artificial Earth satellite. By the end of the 1950s, the organizational structure of space units included a test department, separate engineering test units and a range measuring complex at the Baikonur test site, scientific testing departments and separate scientific measuring points of the Command and Measuring Complex Center. On October 4, 1957, the launch and control units of spacecraft carried out the launch of the first artificial Earth satellite "PS-1", and on April 12, 1961 - the launch and control of the flight of the world's first manned spacecraft "Vostok" with cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin on board. Subsequently, all domestic and international space programs were carried out with the participation of military units for launching and controlling spacecraft. To centralize work on the creation of new assets, as well as to quickly resolve issues of the development and use of space assets, the Central Directorate of Space Assets of the Ministry of Defense (TsUKOS MO) was created in 1964 as part of the Strategic Missile Forces. In 1970, TsUKOS MO was reorganized into the Main Directorate of Space Facilities of the Moscow Region (GUKOS MO). Due to the increased volume of tasks being solved, in 1982 the GUKOS MO and the units subordinate to it were withdrawn from the Strategic Missile Forces and subordinated directly to the USSR Minister of Defense. GUKOS MO as the central control body for space units functioned until August 1992, when the Military Space Forces (VKS) were formed. In 1998, the Aerospace Forces were included in the Strategic Missile Forces with the status of space assets management. In 2001, in connection with the increasing role of space assets in the military and national security system of Russia, the Space Forces were created on the basis of military units for launching and controlling spacecraft and military formations of missile and space defense. They included all military formations that were previously part of the Aerospace Forces, as well as the missile and space defense association. On December 1, 2011, the Space Forces became part of the created new branch of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation - the Aerospace Defense Forces (ASD). With the introduction of the Aerospace Defense Forces in Russia, the Space Forces, as an independent branch of the military, ceased to exist, but from August 1, 2015 they were recreated as a branch of the military within the Aerospace Forces, formed from the Air Force and Aerospace Defense Forces. The creation of a new branch of the Armed Forces was due to a shift in the center of gravity of the armed struggle to the aerospace sphere.

On December 24, 2012, by decree of the President of the Russian Federation, Lieutenant General Alexander Golovko was appointed commander of the Aerospace Defense Forces

15th Army of the Aerospace Forces (special purpose) Main Test Space Center named after. G.S. Titov Main Center for Missile Attack Warning Main Center for Space Situation Intelligence 1st State Test Cosmodrome of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation (Plesetsk Cosmodrome) centers for testing and application of space assets separate scientific research station (Kura test site) Arsenal (where the technical maintenance space technology) Military Space Academy named after. A.F. Mozhaisky Composition of the Space Forces

Russian orbital constellation: 149 spacecraft As of September 2015, the Russian orbital satellite constellation is the second in the world and consists of 149 satellites. Together with orbital constellations of the CIS countries - 167 devices. The largest orbital constellation is owned by the United States, which owns 446 artificial satellites. In third place is China with 120+ satellites. India maintains 40+ operational Earth imaging satellites in polar orbits.

Weapons and military equipment of the Space Forces Launch vehicles for spacecraft (launch vehicles) Launch vehicle "Rokot" Launch vehicle "Soyuz-2" Launch vehicle "Soyuz-U" Launch vehicle "Cosmos-3M" Launch vehicle "Molniya" - M" Equipment of the space command troops (Technique of the KK troops) Command and measuring system "Taman-Base" Command and measuring system "Fazan" Radar station "Kama" Radar station of high factory readiness "Voronezh-DM" Radar station of high factory readiness "Voronezh" -M" Radar station "Volga" Radar station "Daryal" Optical-electronic complex "Window"

Launch vehicle "Rokot" Technical characteristics Class in terms of mass of the launched cargo: light Launch mass, t. 107.5 Weight of useful material launched into orbit, t.: - Ncr=200 km, i=63 deg. - Nkr=20000 km. i=63 degrees - Np/Na=200/20000 km., i=63 deg 1.9 0.5 0.25 Fuel components (oxidizer/fuel) AT/UDMH Length/diameter, m. 29.1 (with KGC)/2, 5 Launch complex 14P25 Technical complex 14P46 Plesetsk cosmodrome Upper stage used as the third stage of the Briz-KM

Launch vehicle "Soyuz-2" Designed for launching spacecraft (SC) into specified orbits or interplanetary trajectories in the interests of solving scientific, socio-economic and military problems Technical characteristics Mass class of the launched cargo is average Launch mass, t. 297.5 ( without GKCH) Mass of payload launched into orbit, t.: - Np /Na=200/300 km., i=62.8 deg. - Nkr=1000 km. i=83 degrees - N/At=1000/40000 km.i=62.8 degrees. - NKr=19500 km., i=64.8 degrees 7.0/7.9 (modernization stage 1a/1b) 4.0/5.44 (stage 1a/1b with RB) 2.0 (stage 1a with RB ) 1.4/1.66 (stage 1a/1b with RB) Number of stages 3 Fuel components (oxidizer/fuel) liquid oxygen/kerosene T-1 Length/diameter, m. 49.4 (with Soyuz type KGC) / 10.3 Launch complex 14P23 Technical complex 14P63 Plesetsk cosmodrome Upper stage used as part of the Fregat launch vehicle

Launch vehicle "Soyuz-U" Designed to launch spacecraft (SC) into specified orbits or interplanetary trajectories in the interests of solving scientific, socio-economic and military problems. Technical characteristics Class on the mass of the launched cargo is average Launch mass, t. 305.0 Weight of the payload launched into orbit, t.: - Ncr=200 km, i=51 deg. 7.1 Propellant components (oxidizer/fuel) liquid oxygen/kerosene T-1 Length/diameter of launch vehicle, m. 33.88 (50.67 with Soyuz-type CGCH) / 10.3 Launch complex 17P32 Technical complex 17P61 Home cosmodrome Plesetsk Prototype Soyuz launch vehicle Launch date of the first modification. 1954 Adopted for service, 1976 Probability of trouble-free launch 0.99 Guaranteed storage period 6 years 5 months

Launch vehicle "Cosmos-3M" Designed to launch spacecraft (SC) into specified orbits or interplanetary trajectories in the interests of solving scientific, socio-economic and military problems. Technical characteristics Launch mass, t. 109 Payload mass in reference orbit, kg. 1500 Length, m. 32.4 Diameter, m. 2.4 Accuracy of spacecraft insertion into a circular orbit (H = 1,000 km), km: - in height - in inclination, ang. min. - by circulation period, pp. + 3.5 + 2.0 + 2.5 Application Cosmodrome Plesetsk

Launch vehicle "Molniya - M" Designed to launch spacecraft (SC) into specified orbits or interplanetary trajectories in the interests of solving scientific, socio-economic and military problems. Technical characteristics Class on the mass of the launched payload is average Launch mass, t. 309.0 Mass of the payload launched into orbit, t.: - Na/Np=4000/600 km., i=63 deg. 2.0 Propellant components (oxidizer/fuel): liquid oxygen/kerosene T-1 / kerosene RG-1 for the ML block Length/diameter of the launch vehicle, m. 43.4 / 10.3 Launch complex 17P32 Technical complex 17P61 Cosmodrome based at the KRK Plesetsk Prototype launch vehicle "Molniya" Launch of the first modification, 1960 Adopted into service, 1975 Probability of trouble-free launch 0.98 Guaranteed shelf life 6 years 5 months.

Command and measuring system "Taman-Base" Designed to control near and mid-space spacecraft located in elliptical, circular and stationary orbits. Available in a stationary version, located in a technical building. Technical characteristics Spacecraft control range, km 150 - 40000 Frequency range C - D IV Transmitter output power, kW 5.0 Antenna mirror diameter, m 12.0

Command and measurement system "Fazan" Designed to control near and mid-space spacecraft located in elliptical, circular and stationary orbits. Available in a movable version located on a vehicle chassis. The lead developer is FSUE RNII KP. Technical characteristics Spacecraft control range, km. 150 - 40 000 Frequency range C - D IV Transmitter output power, kW 5.0 Antenna mirror diameter, m 5.0

Radar station "Kama" Designed for trajectory measurements in active mode based on signals from a repeater, transponder and in passive mode - based on a reflected signal. The station has two design options: stationary (in a technical building with an antenna on a pylon and mobile (four trailers and an antenna post). Lead developer - OKB "Kuntsevo" Technical characteristics Operating range, km. 2500 Frequency range decimeter Antenna diameter, m. 2 ,5 Operating ranges: - by radial speed, km/s - by azimuth, degrees - by elevation, degrees 11 0 - 360 3 - 85

Radar station of high factory readiness "Voronezh-DM" Designed for: - detection of ballistic missiles on flight trajectories within the radar coverage areas; - tracking and measuring the coordinates of detected targets and jammers; - calculation of movement parameters of tracked targets based on radar measurements; - determining the type of goals; issuing information about the target and interference conditions in automatic mode. Lead developer of the VZG radar OJSC "RTI named after A.L. Mints" Moscow. Technical characteristics Power consumption, MW. 0.7 Object detection range, km. 4200

Radar station of high factory readiness "Voronezh-M" Designed for: - detection of ballistic missiles on flight trajectories within the radar viewing areas; - tracking and measuring the coordinates of detected targets and jammers; - calculation of movement parameters of tracked targets based on radar measurements; - determining the type of goals; issuing information about the target and interference conditions in automatic mode. The main developer of the VZG radar is JSC RTI im. A.L. Mints" Moscow. Technical characteristics Power consumption, MW. 0.7 Object detection range, km. 4 200

Radar station "Volga" Designed for: - automatic detection, tracking and determination of the parameters of the trajectories of ballistic and - space objects (BKO); - determination of the type, sign and degree of danger of BKO; - determining the starting and falling points of ballistic targets; - determination of the interference situation in the radar viewing area; - automatic delivery of radar information to the PRN system. The composition of the radar: - data transmission system - computing complex - command and operational post. Put into operation in 2003. Operates in continuous duty mode. Lead developer of the radar of JSC NPK NIIDAR, Moscow. Technical characteristics Coverage area, degrees: - by azimuth - by angle of coverage 120 4.0-70.0 Detection range, km. 2000 Wave range decimeter

Radar station "Daryal" Designed for: - detection of ballistic missiles on flight trajectories within the radar coverage areas; - tracking and measuring the coordinates of detected targets and jammers; - calculation of movement parameters of tracked targets based on radar measurements; - determining the type of goals; issuing information about the target and interference conditions in automatic mode. The composition of the radar: - command and measurement center; - transmitting radio engineering center; - repair and testing base; - communication and information transfer center. Lead developer of OJSC "RTI named after A.L. Mints", Moscow. Commissioned: 1983. Operates in continuous duty mode Technical characteristics Coverage area, deg. - in azimuth - in elevation 90 40 Wave range meter Range, km. 6000

Optical-electronic complex "Window" The optical-electronic complex "Window" is designed for promptly obtaining information about the space situation, cataloging space objects of artificial origin, determining their class, purpose and current state. The main contractor is JSC Krasnogorsk Plant named after. S.A. Zverev." The complex was put into operation in 1999 and put on duty. Composition of the complex: - Search optical-electronic station; - Search detection station; - communication and information transmission center. Technical characteristics Search optical-electronic station for detecting KOs: - operating spectral range - viewing area, azimuth, deg. - viewing area, by elevation, degrees - range of working altitudes, km. visible 0 - 360 30 - 90 30000 - 40000 Optoelectronic station for measuring angular coordinates and photometry KO: - working spectral range - viewing area, azimuth, deg. - viewing area, by elevation, degrees. - diameter of narrow-angle channel lenses, mm. - diameter of wide-angle channel lenses, mm. - maximum angular tracking speed, degrees/s. visible 360 ​​20 - 90 500 235 3.7

The training of officers for the space forces is carried out by: A.F. Military Space Academy. Mozhaisky Military Academy of Aerospace Defense named after Marshal of the Soviet Union G.K. Zhukova

Thank you for your attention!