Elite educational institutions of the world. The most famous and prestigious universities in the world

  • The ratings will prove to be very useful for those students, schoolchildren, Russians and foreigners who are faced with the choice of which country to study in, or those who wish to get a job abroad in research, teaching and business. The first academic ranking was published by the Shanghai University in 2003, and a year later the Times published its version. Today there are various ratings - from student to specialized, national and international. The formation of the rating assumes taking into account a large number of parameters, which may differ somewhat:
  • For example, the prestigious QS World University Rankings are compiled on the basis of 6 main characteristics: teaching (the number of teachers who have won the Nobel Prize), the research part (the level of significance of the conducted research for science), the prospects of graduates and employers' assessments, the number of foreign teachers and students. An important condition for a university is the availability of postgraduate and undergraduate programs in at least two broad subject areas. The permanent leaders in the QS ranking are universities and
  • Another highly respected ranking is published by the U.S. news agency U.S.News, which is the authoritative compiler of world university rankings.
  • The already mentioned Shanghai Academic Ranking of World Universities (ARWU), compiled by an Asian agency, will be especially useful for those who wish to pursue a career in the scientific field abroad.
  • The purpose of the Best Global Universities ranking is to collect all the necessary information about the research and academic reputation of universities.

The Times Higher Education magazine is known for its annual ranking of universities in the world. The World University Rankings 2018 includes 1000.

THE (Times Higher Education)

  • quality of teaching: the ratio of the number of staff and students, doctors and bachelors is determined
  • level of research activity: where does the university rank in cutting-edge research and how much revenue it generates
  • the extent of knowledge diffusion and innovation: the role in knowledge diffusion is defined through citation
  • financial indicators of universities (in order to determine the effectiveness of universities and their material base)
  • international perspectives: the degree of interaction with foreign institutions, the number of foreign students and teachers, participation in research programs abroad.

Top Universities 2018 by The Times Higher Education

3. California Institute of Technology

Harvard, Oxford, Cambridge, Sorbonne - the names of the most famous universities in the world speak for themselves. Their diplomas are a priori high quality education, prestige, guaranteed employment in high-paying positions, the opportunity to pursue science or make a brilliant career, other prospects that open up for graduates.

Each country has famous universities that attract applicants from different parts of the world. The largest number is located in the United States, followed by the United Kingdom. But this does not mean that the training of future specialists in France, Germany, Japan, Singapore, Canada is worse.

Harvard is the oldest American university. It has long been one of the three most famous educational institutions in the world.

Harvard was founded on September 8, 1636 in the city of Cambridge, where it successfully functions today. Initially, it worked as a college, on the basis of which a higher educational institution was later founded. John Harvard, whose name it bears, was the initiator of its opening and the main sponsor.

Over the years, Harvard has graduated tens of thousands of specialists in various fields. Among the alumni are Barack Obama, Theodore Roosevelt, Mark Zuckerberg. Almost forty future Nobel laureates and eight future American presidents studied within its walls.

The preparation includes all the demanded directions. For the convenience of students, campuses and libraries have been built on the campus. There are museums and a botanical garden on the territory. The cost of education at Harvard reaches $ 40 thousand per year.

Yale

Yale is another famous top 3 university in America and the world. He has been based in New Haven since 1701 and is renowned for his international approach to teaching. Students from 100 countries study at Yale. A year of study costs $ 40.5 thousand.

The educational institution bears the name of the merchant Eli Yale, who sponsored the school, which eventually grew into a prestigious university. His pride is a huge library, the third largest on the planet.

At one time, George W. Bush, John Kerry and other famous politicians and businessmen graduated from Yale University.

Princeton is famous in America and far beyond its borders for brilliant academic training and an impeccable reputation. It is located in the city of the same name in 1746 and trains highly specialized scientists, artists and other spheres.

Educational programs at Princeton University are based on the development of abilities, the disclosure of the creative and scientific potential of students. Each student studies a program in their specialization plus additional ones that go beyond professional training. This approach is justified by the prospects - graduates will be able to work in several directions in the future.

Princeton graduated from American President Woodrow Wilson and US First Lady Michelle Obama. Albert Einstein taught here at one time - in room 302.

Oxford is one of the most popular universities in Europe, the pride of the English educational system. The famous university is located in Oxfordshire.

The exact date of its opening has not been established, but it is known for certain that the training of students was carried out already in 1096.

The training system practiced in Oxford makes it possible to train and graduate highly qualified specialists in various fields of activity. Throughout the educational process, mentors help their assigned students. The teaching staff strives to diversify the leisure of students.

There are dozens of interest sections, libraries, museums on the territory. A year of study costs about $ 15 thousand.

Among the eminent graduates - Margaret Thatcher, Tony Blair, Lewis Carroll.

Cambridge is a legendary high school that opened in 1209. It went down in the history of education as an institution that trained and produced the largest number of future Nobel laureates. 88 students of the University of Cambridge were awarded the prestigious prize. And this is not the limit.

Training is conducted in 28 areas. The cost of a year's training is about $ 14 thousand. Talented students can apply for scholarships and grants that fully or partially offset the financial costs.

Cambridge alumni include Vladimir Nabokov, Charles Darwin, Isaac Newton, Stephen Hawkins.

Stanford University is relatively young when compared to the same Harvard. The Stanfords founded a university in Silicon Valley in 1891 in memory of their deceased son.

Today a private institute is deservedly considered prestigious. It was conceived with a specific goal - the training of in-demand and competitive specialists who will benefit society. The stated goal remains in place today.

Stanford alumni are founders of brands for Google, Nike, Hewlett-Packard and others. The programs include scientific and practical research. In study groups - no more than 6 people per 1 teacher. True, the cost is high - 40.5 thousand dollars a year.

The famous Sorbonne is not only the oldest institute, but also one of the iconic sights of the French capital.

Students can study within its walls for free, since the university is state-owned. It will not work without costs - you will have to pay membership fees, health insurance, language training (for foreigners).

The duration of training depends on the student: there are quick training programs designed for 2-3 years, and long ones - for 5-7 years. The main focus is on practical training, independent research work.

Honore de Balzac, Osip Mandelstam, Lev Gumilev, Marina Tsvetaeva, Charles Mantoux - they all graduated from the Sorbonne.

The educational institution opened in New York in 1754. Its prestige is evidenced by the fact that the institute is a member of the Ivy League.

For reference, the Ivy League is an association of 8 American universities with high quality education. The League members are America's leading research centers.

Education at a Columbia private university is expensive - $ 45,000 per year. Students pay additionally for food, accommodation, health insurance, and other items of expenses. The total cost is almost double.

At one time, Franklin Roosevelt, Jerome Salinger, Mikhail Saakashvili studied here.

The Massachusetts Institute of Technology was founded in the state of the same name in 1861 and has been considered a leader in the following fields for several decades:

  • exact sciences;
  • natural sciences;
  • engineering;
  • modern technologies.

The average cost of a year's tuition is $ 55,000, of which 70% is the tuition fee itself, and the remaining 30% is accommodation, meals, and related expenses.

Among the graduates of the Institute of Technology - 80 Nobel laureates, hundreds of outstanding engineers and scientists.

Moscow State University is not included in the list of the most popular universities in the world, but the famous university is the leader in the quality of education in Russia. It has been operating since 1755 and was originally called the Imperial Moscow University.

The educational institution received its current name in 1940. Students are trained at 41 faculties. The cost of training varies, depending on the chosen direction, and is 217-350 thousand rubles per year. Preparation at budgetary places is free.

The Institute holds its own Olympiads for schoolchildren. The winners are admitted to the university out of competition - provided that they have successfully passed the exam.

10.University of California at Berkeley

Our ranking is opened by the University of California at Berkeley, which can be safely called the best public higher education institution. It was founded in 1868 and since then has been one of the best universities in the teaching of natural sciences. But this does not prevent Berkeley from annually graduating IT specialists, many of whom are considered the best in their field.

The University of California is renowned for its graduates. The most famous among them are: Steve Wozniak (co-founder of Apple) and Gregory Pack (actor). About 30 Nobel laureates studied at this university. Berkeley's name is also associated with Jack London. True, the famous writer could not finish his studies in it.

9. Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich

This institution, which is located in the most densely populated part of Switzerland, can be called the best technical university not only in this country, but in the whole world. At first, students studied at six faculties: chemistry, mathematics, construction, architecture, literature, sociology, political and natural sciences. Today this university has two campuses and a whole science city. The name of this relatively young institution is associated with the names of many Nobel laureates. The most famous of these is Albert Einstein. The Swiss Federal Institute of Technology stands out among the rest for its relatively low tuition fees.

8. Imperial College London

Imperial College London can also safely contested the title of the best higher education institution with a technical bias. It was founded by Prince Albert in 1907 after the merger of the mining academy, the city's craft and polytechnic colleges. Later, other educational institutions were attached to them. 1300 teachers teach on a permanent basis at Imperial College London, and 10,000 students study at the same time.

This university, along with Oxford and Cambridge, is part of the Golden Triangle. Among the famous graduates of this institution should be noted Alexander Fleming and Ernst Cheyne (inventors of penicillin), as well as Dennis Gabor (discovered the holographic method).

7. Princeton University

This American university belongs to the so-called "Ivy League". That is, to such educational institutions that not only provide the best education, but also selectively treat their applicants. Princeton University was formed in 1746 as the College of New Jersey. Initially, only 10 people studied within its walls. The university is located in the house of the priest Dickinson, who was in the town of Elizabeth. He moved to Priston College only 10 years after its foundation.

Today Princeton University is one of the main educational institutions in the United States. Children of influential politicians, businessmen and scientists dream of getting into it. This university was graduated in due time by: James Madison (President of the United States) and Haruki Murakami (Japanese essayist). Studied, but could not get to the diploma, the author of The Great Gatsby - Francis Scott Fitzgerald.

6. Harvard University

Of course, I could not fail to be included in the list of the best universities in the world, the well-known Harvard University. It was founded by the English missionary John Harvard in 1636. It is one of the oldest universities in the United States. Today, it includes 12 schools and the Radcliffe Research Institute. He, like Priston, is a member of the Ivy League.

Among the most famous graduates of this university are Barack Obama, Mark Zuckerberg, Bill Gates and Matt Damon.

5. Massachusetts Institute of Technology

The top 5 universities in the world are opened by the famous MIT. The research base of this institute is famous for its developments in the field of robotics and artificial intelligence, thanks to which it ranks first in all US universities in terms of military grants.

Massachusetts Institute of Technology was founded in 1861 by Philosophy Professor William Rogers. Unlike other American universities, MIT teachers place more emphasis on the practical application of science, which favorably distinguishes the graduates of this institution from other graduates.

At one time or another, among MIT teachers there were 80 winners of the most prestigious award in science - the Nobel Prize.

4. University of Cambridge

Cambridge is one of the oldest universities on our planet. According to the official documented data, it was formed in 1209 by immigrants from Oxford. Today this prestigious institution is a confederation of 31 colleges. Each of them has its own building, libraries and other real estate objects. Thanks to the "Career Center" arrangement program, each graduate of this university can easily find a job in his specialty.

The most famous graduates of the University of Cambridge are Charles Darwin, Isaac Newton, and Vladimir Nabokov. This university is the leader in the number of Nobel laureates.

3. Stanford University

On the third line in the list of the best universities in the world - Stanford University, which annually admits to its ranks about 700 thousand students. Many graduates subsequently easily find a continuation for their careers. Thus, former Stanford students were behind the founding of companies such as Google, Hewlett-Packard, Nvidia, Yahoo and Cisco Systems. The famous company Apple, which is headquartered next to this university, has a lot of people from Stanford University in its staff.

As you might guess, this university pays more attention to high technologies. The university itself was founded in 1884, and education was not divided into men and women, which was very innovative at the time. Graduated from Stanford: Sergey Brin (founder of Google), Kofi Annan and Philip Knight (founder of Nike).

2. California Institute of Technology

This institution, within the walls of which the series "The Big Bang Theory" takes place, is indeed the most advanced university in the United States. This is surprising since California Institute of Technology is a small institution by the standards of the rest of the institutes on this list. Only 1000 students and 1200 postgraduates study there every year.

The California Institute of Technology was mastered in 1891. It is believed that it is very difficult to study in it, since students are given a very large amount of information in a short time. And although the list of Caltech alumni is not replete with names familiar to ordinary people, among the graduates of this university there are real celebrities in the world of science.

1. Oxford University

Of course, the most popular and well-known educational institution is Oxford University, which leads our ranking of the best universities in the world. It is the oldest university. Studies in it began in 1096. The structure of the university consists of 38 colleges. More than 20 thousand students study at the same time, and the staff of regular teachers includes more than 4 thousand people.

Lewis Carroll, Margaret Thatcher, John Tolkien and others studied at Oxford at one time. Most of the discoveries of mankind in the field of cosmology were made precisely in Oxford.

The position of a university in various rankings often becomes a determining factor when choosing a place of study. At the same time, applicants spend a lot of time sorting through dozens of ratings, trying to figure out which is better - MIT, Caltech or Harvard, and which one should rely on - a rating in The Economist or an article in The Guardian. We will answer this question like this: neither one nor the other... Also, you do not need to blindly trust the information you read in the first article "Top 10 Universities in the World" that comes across, because in most cases this is just a list of universities that are most widely heard.
There are several reputable rankings, each of which may rank universities in a completely different order. Of course, the overall composition of the Top-50 as a rule coincides by 60-70%, but for the applicant this list does not mean as much as it is commonly thought. For a bachelor of philosophy, the fact that as many as 15 Nobel laureates in physics once studied at his university objectively means nothing. And a master's in biochemistry may not really be concerned with the fact that his university is ranked in the top 100 in the world if the biochemistry program itself is weak. Therefore, you need to figure out what all these ratings mean at all, and not rely on the stereotype that the goal of any brilliant student is to go to Oxford or Cambridge.

Top Universities in the World

The information is for informational purposes only. For accurate information, refer to the official website of the educational institution.
NameTown
1 Harvard UniversityBoston66,900 USD66,900 USD
2 BostonUSD 58,240USD 58,240
3 Stanford UniversitySanta claraUSD 47.331USD 44.184
4 Cambridge universityCambridgeUSD 25.193USD 25.193
5 PasadenaUSD 48.111USD 48.111
6 Oxford UniversityOxfordUSD 20.676USD 20.676
7 Princeton UniversityPrincetonUSD 41,820USD 43,720
8 University of ChicagoChicagoUSD 48.25345,000 USD
9 University College LondonLondonUSD 25,237USD 24.948
10 Yale universityNew Haven45,800 USDUSD 44,800

World University Rankings

The most famous academic rankings are Times Higher Education (THE) and QS Rankings... They are compiled by independent organizations and are the most respected. The rest of the ratings, as a rule, are either copied or based on this information, in part or in full.
For those who plan to study on bachelor's and master's programs such as Taught (without research), if you should be guided by the ratings, it is better on THE and QS, or based on them. Now is the time to find out which universities are considered by the experts to be the best of the best and move progress forward.

2013 2014 2015 The university Country
1 1 1 United States
4 2 2 Harvard UniversityUnited States
2 2 3 University of OxfordUnited kingdom
3 4 4 Stanford UniversityUnited States
7 7 5 University of CambridgeUnited kingdom
5 5 6 United States
5 6 7 Princeton UniversityUnited States
9 8 8 United States
8 10 9 Imperial College LondonUnited kingdom
11 11 9 Yale UniversityUnited States
10 9 11 University of ChicagoUnited States
13 12 12 United States
12 14 13 Switzerland
14 13 14 Columbia UniversityUnited States
16 15 15 Johns Hopkins UniversityUnited States
15 16 16 University of PennsylvaniaUnited States
20 18 17 University of MichiganUnited States
23 17 18 Duke UniversityUnited States
18 19 19 Cornell UniversityUnited States
21 20 20 University of TorontoCanada
Open full list
2012/13 2013/14 2014/15 The university Country
1 1 1 Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyUnited States
2 3 2 University of CambridgeUnited kingdom
6 5 2 Imperial College LondonUnited kingdom
3 2 4 Harvard UniversityUnited States
5 6 5 University of OxfordUnited kingdom
4 4 5 University College LondonUnited kingdom
15 7 7 Stanford UniversityUnited States
10 10 8 California Institute of TechnologyUnited States
9 10 9 Princeton UniversityUnited States
7 8 10 Yale UniversityUnited States
8 9 11 University of ChicagoUnited States
13 12 12 Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich (ETH Zurich)Switzerland
12 13 13 University of PennsylvaniaUnited States
11 14 14 Columbia UniversityUnited States
16 16 14 Johns Hopkins UniversityUnited States
26 19 16 King "s College LondonUnited kingdom
21 17 17 University of EdinburghUnited kingdom
29 19 17 Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne (EPFL)Switzerland
14 15 19 Cornell UniversityUnited States
19 17 20 University of TorontoCanada
Open full list

Top Research Universities (ARWU)

When choosing a postgraduate program, it is worth paying attention to the prestige of the university from the point of view of its research activities. In this regard, one should be guided by the Shanghai ARWU ranking, since it assesses the research effectiveness of the university as a whole, and not in individual aspects (mention of publications, webometrics, etc.).

2012 2013 2014 The university Country
1 1 1 Harvard UniversityUnited States
2 2 2 Stanford UniversityUnited States
3 4 3 Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)United States
4 3 4 University of California-BerkeleyUnited States
5 5 5 University of CambridgeUnited kingdom
7 7 6 Princeton UniversityUnited States
6 6 7 California Institute of TechnologyUnited States
8 8 8 Columbia UniversityUnited States
9 9 9 University of ChicagoUnited States
10 10 9 University of OxfordUnited kingdom
11 11 11 Yale UniversityUnited States
12 12 12 University of California, Los AngelesUnited States
13 13 13 Cornell UniversityUnited States
15 14 14 United States
16 16 15 University of WashingtonUnited States
14 15 16 University of PennsylvaniaUnited States
17 17 17 The Johns Hopkins UniversityUnited States
18 18 18 University of California, San FranciscoUnited States
23 20 19 Swiss Federal Institute of Technology ZurichSwitzerland
21 21 20 University College LondonUnited States
20 21 21 The University of TokyoJapan
24 24 22 The Imperial College of Science, Technology and MedicineUnited kingdom
22 23 22 University of Michigan-Ann ArborUnited States
27 28 24 University of TorontoCanada
19 19 24 University of Wisconsin - MadisonUnited States
26 26 26 Kyoto UniversityJapan
27 27 27 New York UniversityUnited States
30 30 28 Northwestern UniversityUnited States
25 25 28 United States
29 29 30 University of Minnesota, Twin CitiesUnited States
36 31 31 Duke UniversityUnited States
31 32 32 United States
32 34 33 Rockefeller UniversityUnited States
33 33 34 University of Colorado at BoulderUnited States
42 37 35 Pierre and Marie Curie University - Paris 6France
41 43 36 United States
39 40 37 University of British ColumbiaCanada
40 41 38 The University of ManchesterUnited kingdom
35 36 39 The University of TexasUnited States
44 42 39 University of CopenhagenDenmark
34 35 41 University of California, Santa BarbaraUnited States
37 39 42 University of Paris Sud (Paris 11)France
38 38 43 University of Maryland, College ParkUnited States
57 54 44 The University of MelbourneAustralia
51 51 45 The University of EdinburghUnited kingdom
48 46 45 The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at DallasUnited States
42 44 47 Karolinska InstituteSweden
45 45 47 University of California, IrvineUnited States
62 54 49 Heidelberg UniversityGermany
60 61 49 University of MunichGermany
46 47 51 United States

The most prestigious universities in the world

Magazine Times Higher Educaion made a list based on the prestige and reputation of the university. It is difficult to say by what criteria the specialists in compiling this list were guided, but its results are not at all surprising.

2012 2013 2014 The university Country
1 1 1 Harvard University United States
3 4 2 University of Cambridge United kingdom
4 4 3 University of Oxford United kingdom
2 2 4 Massachusetts Institute of Technology United States
6 3 5 Stanford University United States
5 6 6 University of California, Berkeley United States
7 7 7 Princeton University United States
10 8 8 Yale University United States
11 9 9 California Institute of Technology United States
13 12 10 Columbia University United States
14 14 11 University of Chicago United States
9 11 12 The University of Tokyo Japan
8 10 13 United States
14 13 14 Imperial College London United kingdom
20 16 15 Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zürich Switzerland
16 20 16 University of Toronto Canada
20 25 17 University College London United kingdom
19 18 18 Johns Hopkins University United States
12 15 19 University of Michigan United States
17 17 20 Cornell University United States
29 27 20 New York University United States
25 24 22 United kingdom
18 22 23 University of Pennsylvania United States
22 21 24 National University of Singapore (NUS) Singapore
50 51-60 25 Lomonosov Moscow State University Russian Federation
35 36 26 Tsinghua University China
23 19 27 Kyoto University Japan
26 29 28 Carnegie Mellon University United States
46 46 29 University of Edinburgh United kingdom
24 23 30 University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign United States
61-70 43 31 King "s College London United kingdom
45 41 32 Peking University China
27 31 33 University of Washington United States
31 30 34 Duke University United States
44 46 35 Ludwig-Maximilian University of Munich Germany
31 33 35 McGill University Canada
31 33 37 Canada
71-80 61-70 38 Heidelberg University Germany
40 32 38 University of California, San Francisco United States
30 28 38 University of Wisconsin-Madison United States
71-80 71-80 41 Humboldt University of Berlin Germany
34 40 41 University of California, San Diego United States
39 43 41 University of Melbourne Australia
48 51-60 44 University of California, Davis United States
61-70 51-60 45 Karolinska Institute Sweden
27 33 46 University of Texas at Austin United States
37 37 47 Northwestern University United States
51-60 51-60 48 Switzerland
38 38 49 Georgia Institute of Technology (Georgia Tech) United States
51-60 51-60 50 University of Manchester United kingdom

Highest-funded universities

Of course, the academic rankings of universities that have been compiled over the past 15 years are very interesting. However, they do not take into account some of the details that may be important to the student. For example, general financial investments in research and development of the university itself. For students, this indicator means, first of all, the possibility of receiving financial assistance, for those planning research - good funding for projects, and the very fact that there are no holes in the college budget means that everyone lives there well.

The university Total investment, 2014 (billion)
Harvard University35 USD .883
University of Texas System25 USD .426
Yale University23 USD .900
Stanford University21 USD .446
Princeton University20 USD .996
King Abdullah University of Science and Technology20 USD .000
Massachusetts Institute of Technology12 USD .425
Texas A&M University System11 USD .104
Northwestern University9 USD .778
University of Michigan9 USD .731
University of Pennsylvania9 USD .582
Columbia University9 USD .223
University of Cambridge8 USD .150
University of Notre Dame8 USD .040
University of Chicago7 USD .546
University of California7 USD .384
Duke University7 USD .037
Emory University6 USD .681
Washington University in St. Louis6 USD .643
University of Oxford6 USD .312
University of Virginia5 USD .946
Cornell University5 USD .890
Rice University5 USD .528
University of Southern California4 USD .593
Dartmouth College4 USD .468
Vanderbilt University4 USD .086
Ohio State University3 USD .548
University of Pittsburgh3 USD .493
Johns Hopkins University3 USD .452
Pennsylvania State University3 USD .446
New York University3 USD .424
University of Minnesota3 USD .165
Brown University3 USD .000
University of Washington2 USD .833
King Saud University2 USD .700
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill2 USD .696
2 USD .540
Purdue University2 USD .443
University of Wisconsin – Madison2 USD .332
Osaka University2 USD .300
University of Richmond2 USD .313
University of Illinois system2 USD .278
Williams College2 USD .253
Kyoto University2 USD .200
Amherst College2 USD .149
Michigan State University2 USD .145
Boston college2 USD .131
Pomona College2 USD .101
California Institute of Technology2 USD .094
University of Rochester2 USD .015

The largest universities in the world

This ranking is extremely interesting, especially when you look at it right after the list of the richest universities with funding of several billion dollars.

The university Location Status Number of students
1 Indira Gandhi National Open UniversityDelhi. IndiaPublic3.500.000
2 Islamic Azad UniversityIranPrivate2.000.000
3 Anadolu UniversityTurkeyPublic1.974.343
4 Allama Iqbal Open UniversityPakistanPublic1.326.948
5 Bangladesh National UniversityBangladeshPublic1.000.000
6 Payame Noor UniversityIranPublic818.150
7 Bangladesh Open UniversityBangladeshPublic650.000
8 Universitas TerbukaIndonesiaPublic646.467
9 Tribhuvan UniversityNepalPublic604.437
10 University of MumbaindiaPublic549.432
11 Ramkhamhaeng UniversityThailandPublic525.000
12 University of PuneIndiaPublic496.531
13 University System of OhioUnited StatesPublic478.000
14 State University of New YorkUnited StatesPublic467.845
15 University of the PunjabPakistanPublic450.000
16 Andhra Pradesh Open UniversityIndiaPublic450.000
17 California State UniversityUnited StatesPublic417.000
18 University of DelhiIndiaPublic400.000
19 Sikkim Manipal UniversityIndiaPrivate390.000
20 National Autonomous University of MexicoMexicoPublic324.413
22 University System of GeorgiaUnited StatesPublic318.027
22 University of Buenos AiresArgentinaPublic316.050
23 Spiru Haret UniversityRomaniaPrivate311.928
24 State University System of FloridaUnited StatesPublic302.513
25 Osmania UniversityIndiaPublic300.000
26 City University of New YorkUnited StatesPublic516.000
27 National University of Distance EducationSpainPublic260.079
28 Rajiv Gandhi Technical UniversityIndiaPublic260.000
29 Open UniversityUnited kingdomPublic253.075

Most multinational universities

As we already wrote in the article about European universities, nowadays more and more universities are focused on multiculturalism. This is due to the general trend of globalization and the desire to bring to science and art as much as possible the experience of students and academics from different countries. For those planning to study abroad, this indicator can be very important. Firstly, if the university is marching under the slogan "Diversity", then it is a little easier for a foreign student to enter it. Secondly, it is obvious how interesting and important it is to find out how people from other parts of the world see the world. Site Higher Education Time published its ranking of the most "international" universities. The number of points reflects several criteria: the percentage of students from other countries in the total, the number of scientific papers co-authored with foreigners and the proportion of teachers from abroad.

Ranking position The university Points
1 École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne98.2
=2 Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zürich96.7
=2 University of Geneva96.7
4 National University of Singapore94.3
5 Royal Holloway, University of London92.6
6 Imperial College London91.8
=7 Australian National University91.4
=7 University of Innsbruck91.4
=9 Universität Basel91.1
=9 Macquarie University91.1
11 Nanyang Technological University91
=12 University of Oxford90.2
=12 University College London90.2
14 University of Vienna89.5
=15 Maastricht University89.1
=15 Brunel University89.1
17 University of St Andrews88.8
18 The University of Western Australia88.6
=19 Queen Mary. University of London88
=19 University of Auckland88
=19 University of Canterbury88
22 Heriot-Watt University87.8
23 Queen's University Belfast87.5
24 University of Technology, Sydney87.3
25 University of Cambridge86.7
26 Murdoch University86.4
28 École Polytechnique86.1
29 King's College London86.0
30 Trinity College Dublin85.9
31 University of Zürich85.5
32 University of Otago84.8
32 The University of Sydney84.8
34 University of Friborg84.5
34 Université de Lausanne84.5
36 University of British Columbia84.2
37 University of Wollongong83.9
38 University of Aberdeen83.6
39 University of Surrey83.5
39 Birkbeck. University of London83.5
39 The University of New South Wales83.5
42 Victoria University of Wellington82.9
42 University of Warwick82.9
44 University of Waikato82.4
44 University of Essex82.4
46 Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)82.0
47 London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE)81.7
48 University of Leicester81.6
49 University of Edinburgh81.5
50 University of Melbourne81.3

Rating methodology

You can think differently about the rankings of universities, programs, or something else. But the fact remains: authoritative ratings are compiled by specially trained people who, when working, strive for maximum objectivity. Due to different assessment criteria and other factors, the results in each rating are different. The fact is that universities themselves are strong, each in its own way. Therefore, if we take for comparison, for example, the University of Vienna, Oxford University and a small private university somewhere in the icy expanses of Norway, and rank them in three categories: the importance of research, the total number of students and the level of satisfaction of the teaching staff - then in all three In some cases, different universities will lead the ranking. And this is logical - of course, the research potential of Oxford scientists is much greater than that of the other two universities combined, while the University of Vienna educates 100 thousand students, well, on average, 20 Norwegian college teachers can be much more satisfied with life than a couple of thousand teachers in Oxford. That is why ratings are often called biased, in fact, they simply do not understand by what criteria they were compiled. Let us analyze how.
  • Science and research
  • Perhaps the most important factor in ranking and the most deceiving factor in choosing a university. The scientific potential of the university is assessed according to several criteria: publications in significant journals (Science, Nature), citation of scientific works by other scientists, the number of Nobel, Field and other laureates associated with the university. In most ratings, these factors make up from 40 to 100% of the total score. This is of the greatest importance when drawing up a Shanghai ranking, and then endlessly lamenting after a rejection comes. The first factor on the list should be paid attention only to those who, for a reason, are confident in their abilities and are going to conduct postdoctoral research or study in the MRes and PhD programs.
  • Student / Teacher Ratio
  • Or, speaking in Russian, the ratio of the number of students to the number of teachers. This factor accounts for 20% of the total score in QS Rankings and 5% in THE... Again, it is not surprising why the top lines are occupied by the universities of the United States and Great Britain: the university system there is how developed, that there are about 10 students per teacher, while there are 300 students per professor at a European university. By the way, this factor can be called quite important in choosing a place of study, because in most cases the student will better absorb information in a small room at a seminar than in a huge hall at a lecture, and this can be seen by comparing the level of performance of students in the UK and Europe.
  • International orientation
  • The number of foreign students also often affects the position of the university in the ranking and is 15% of the assessment in the ranking. QS and 7.5% in THE... This indicator directly affects the chances of a foreign student to enroll, take part in scientific projects and get to know the culture of other countries.
    • Attractiveness of the university as an employer (QS - 10%, THE - 2.25%)
    • Income from implemented innovations developed by the university (THE - 2.5%)
    • The number of university employees with a PhD degree (QS - 5%, THE - 6%)
    The last 3 factors relate more to the staff than to the students, but, of course, they have some influence on the educational process.

    Should you rely on ratings?

    Good question. It all depends on how seriously you approach the matter. All ratings are statistics and poll results, and a statistical indicator does not mean anything to a particular person. ivy League
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