What is feeling and reason. What is mind and how is it different from mind? Reason and feelings. ”Interpretation of concepts

People are guided by different impulses. Sometimes they are ruled by sympathy, a warm attitude, and they forget about the voice of reason. You can divide humanity into two halves. Some constantly analyze their behavior, they are used to thinking over every step. Such individuals practically do not lend themselves to deception. However, it is extremely difficult for them to arrange their personal life. Because from the moment they meet a potential soul mate, they begin to look for benefits and try to derive a formula for ideal compatibility. Therefore, noticing such a mindset, others move away from them.

Others are completely subject to the call of the senses. When falling in love, it is difficult to notice even the most obvious realities. Therefore, they are often deceived and suffer greatly from it.

The complexity of relations between representatives of different sexes is that at different stages of the relationship, men and women use a reasonable approach too much, or, on the contrary, trust the choice of the line of behavior to the heart.

The presence of fiery feelings, of course, distinguishes humanity from the animal world, however, without iron logic and some calculation, it is impossible to build a cloudless future.

There are many examples when people suffered because of their feelings. They are vividly described in Russian and world literature. Leo Tolstoy's Anna Karenina can be taken as an example. If the main character did not fall in love recklessly, but would trust the voice of reason, she would have remained alive, and the children would not have to experience the death of their mother.

Both mind and feelings should be present in consciousness in approximately equal proportions, then there is a chance for absolute happiness. Therefore, one should not refuse in some situations the wise advice of older and smarter mentors and relatives. There is a popular wisdom: "The clever learns from the mistakes of others, and the fool - from his own." If you draw the correct conclusion from this expression, you can humble the impulses of your feelings in some cases, which can adversely affect your fate.

Although sometimes it is very difficult to make an effort on yourself. Especially if the sympathy for the person is overwhelming. Some deeds and self-sacrifice were accomplished out of great love for faith, country, and one's own duty. If the armies used only cold calculation, they would hardly raise their banners over the conquered heights. It is not known how the Great Patriotic War would have ended, if not for the love of the Russian people for their land, relatives and friends.

Composition 2 option

Reason or senses? Or maybe both? Can the mind be combined with the senses? Every person asks himself such a question. When you are faced with two opposites, one side screams, choose the mind, the other screams that there is nowhere without feelings. And you don't know where to go and what to choose.

Reason is a necessary thing in life, thanks to it we can think about the future, make our plans and achieve our goals. Our minds make us more successful, but it’s our feelings that make us human. Feelings are not inherent in everyone and they are different, both positive and negative, but it is they that make us do unimaginable acts.

Sometimes, thanks to feelings, people perform such unrealistic actions that with the help of the mind it was necessary to achieve this for years. So what should you choose? Everyone chooses for himself, having chosen the mind, a person will follow one path and, perhaps, will be happy, choosing feelings, a completely different path promises a person. No one can predict in advance whether he will be good from the chosen path or not, we can draw conclusions only at the end. As for the question of whether reason and senses can cooperate with each other, I think they can. People can love each other, but understand, in order to start a family, they need money, and for this they need to work or study. In this case, mind and senses work together.

It seems to me that these two concepts start working together only when you grow up. While a person is small, he has to choose between two roads, it is very difficult for a small person to find points of contact between reason and feeling. Thus, a person always faces a choice, every day he has to fight it, because sometimes the mind is able to help in a difficult situation, and sometimes feelings are pulled out of a position where the mind would be powerless.

Short essay

Many people think that reason and feelings are two things that are not at all compatible with each other. But as for me, these are two parts of one whole. There are no feelings without reason and vice versa. Everything that we feel, we think, and sometimes when we think, feelings appear. These are two parts creating an idyll. If even one of the components is missing, then all actions will be in vain.

For example, when people fall in love, they must necessarily include their mind, since it is he who can assess the whole situation and tell the person whether he made the right choice.

Reason helps not to make mistakes in serious situations, and feelings are sometimes able to intuitively suggest the right path, even if it seems unreal. Mastering the two components of one whole is not as easy as it sounds. On the path of life, you will have to face considerable difficulties until you yourself learn to control and find the right facet of these components. Of course, life is not ideal and sometimes it is necessary to turn off one thing.

You can't keep a balance all the time. Sometimes you need to trust your feelings and make a leap forward, this will be an opportunity to feel life in all its colors, regardless of whether the choice is right or not.

An essay on the topic Sense and Sensibility with arguments.

Final essay on literature grade 11.

Several interesting compositions

• Composition based on the painting by Savrasov Winter grade 3 description

  The painting "Winter" stands out from all the creative works of the author. A narrow path divided the canvas into two parts. On the left - a dense forest and a couple of trees by the side of the road open to our attention. On the right, there are only two lifeless birches.

• Composition Life values ​​- examples from life

  We all have only one life. We are here on Earth for a limited period of time and do not know when our time will end. Thus, we must make the most of the time we have.

Some teachers leave their mark on our lives forever. They make us think, work on ourselves, master something new, sometimes difficult and incomprehensible.

• The meaning, essence and idea of ​​Gorky's story Old woman Izergil

  While in Bessarabia, Gorky thinks about writing the story The Old Woman Izergil. For several years, the writer comprehended the essence of human nature, in which good and bad fight and it is not fully known which will win.

• Analysis of the fairy tale The Frog Princess Grade 5

  The fairy tale "The Frog Princess" is a fantastic story in which there is a reincarnation of an animal into a person. The work tells about three brothers who are in search of a wife

Approximate essay theses

Sense and Sense. These words will become the main motive. one of the topics at her graduation essay in 2017.

Can be distinguished two directions, which should be discussed on this topic.

1. Struggle in a man of reason and feelings, requiring the obligatory of choice: to act, obeying the surging emotions, or still not to lose your head, to weigh your actions, to be aware of their consequences both for yourself and for those around you.

2) Sense and Sensibility Can Be Allied , harmoniously combine in a person, making him strong, self-confident, able to emotionally react to everything that happens around.

Reflections on the topic: "Sense and Sensibility"

• It is natural for a person to choose: to act rationally, pondering his every step, weighing his words, planning actions, or obeying feelings. These feelings can be very different: from love to hate, from anger to kindness, from rejection to recognition. Feelings are very strong in a person. They can easily master his soul and consciousness.
• What choice to make in a given situation: to submit to feelings, which are often nevertheless selfish, or to listen to the voice of reason? How to avoid an internal conflict between these two "elements"? Everyone must answer these questions himself. And a person also makes a choice independently, a choice on which sometimes not only the future, but also life itself can depend.
• Yes, reason and feeling are often opposed to each other. Whether a person will be able to bring them into harmony, to make the mind reinforced by feelings and vice versa - it depends on the will of the person, on the degree of responsibility, on those moral guidelines that he follows.
• Nature has endowed people with the greatest wealth - reason, gave them the opportunity to experience feelings. Now they themselves must learn to live, being aware of all their actions, but at the same time remaining sensitive, able to feel joy, love, kindness, attention, not to succumb to anger, hostility, envy and other negative feelings.
• One more thing is important: a person who lives only by feelings, in fact, is not free. He subordinated himself to them, to these emotions and feelings, whatever they were: love, envy, anger, greed, fear and others. He is weak and even easily controlled by others, those who want to take advantage of this dependence of a person on feelings for their own selfish and selfish purposes. Therefore, feelings and reason should exist in harmony, so that feelings help a person to see the whole gamut of shades in everything, and the mind should correctly, adequately respond to this, not to drown in the abyss of feelings.
• Learning to live in harmony between your feelings and your mind is very important. A strong personality who lives according to the laws of morality and ethics is capable of this. And you do not need to listen to the opinion of some people that the world of reason is boring, one-sided, uninteresting, and the world of feelings is all-embracing, beautiful, bright. Harmony of mind and feelings will give a person immeasurably more in the knowledge of the world, in the awareness of oneself, in the perception of life in general.

In recent years, when writing a final essay, free topics have been more popular than topics based on literary works. Everything is so, because eternal problems are relevant at any age, and it is much more difficult to compare yourself with any particular character.

It is easier and more convenient for a student who does not yet have enough skills for a full-fledged literary analysis to talk about the problem in general. Everyone finds their own arguments on the problems of the inner world of a person, and the question of what to listen to in difficult life situations - to the mind or the heart, remains unsolvable for a long time.

In contact with

What is morality?

If we consider this concept as a set of laws reflecting the moral foundations adopted in society, then morality is exercise of reasonable will(after all, it is thanks to willpower that we keep ourselves from some kind of wrongdoing).

But, at the same time, each person absorbs the feeling of inner morality from birth, and then, starting from the embodiment of his spirituality, moral feelings become a category of a loving and all-forgiving heart.

The following categories are close to the concept of morality:

• ethics;
• morality;
• good;
• conscience.

It happens that a person is faced with a choice: to let go of himself, to throw himself into feelings, like into a pool with his head, or still pacify himself, drive him into the framework, live by the dictates of morality, conscience, reason. What is more important for a suffering loving heart? At such moments, I want to get a universal answer - which is more important, feelings or reason... Although, even if we consider examples from world literature, the mind and feelings of the quotation will not prompt an unambiguous interpretation of the duel. Each character is only a reflection of a certain author's position, with which the reader has the right to both agree and argue.

Important! For an essay on a free, non-literary topic, it is very important to use quotations from the works of philosophers and historical figures. The ability to weave someone else's thought into the canvas and, explaining it, make it your own is a useful skill of an erudite person.

An essay on the topic of the conflict of mind and heart can be written based on many works of foreign and Russian literature. Their list can be, for example, the following:

• A.S. Pushkin "";
• M.Yu. Lermontov "A Hero of Our Time";
• N.V. Gogol "Taras Bulba";
• L.N. Tolstoy "War and Peace";
• A.I. Kuprin "Olesya";
• B.L. Parsnip "Doctor Zhivago".

A.S. Pushkin "Eugene Onegin"

Tatiana Larina in the novel is a reflection of the primordially Russian wisdom, breadth of nature, sincere feelings, and also one of the few examples of a woman's sacrificial soul that is attractive to herself.

Loving everything in Onegin, even his shortcomings, she remains her husband, with whom she took an oath before God. Here the winner is intelligence. The choice of the path of suffering through purification cannot be considered a punishment for herself.

Rather, having matured, she became proof of the importance of the human in people: those very high moral principles must prevail over animal fears, instincts. Could she be happy with a person who killed another person for the sake of boredom? .. Although initially, before the onset of all the tragic events that changed both the main characters and the course of their whole life in general, happiness was still possible.

M.Yu. Lermontov "A Hero of Our Time"

The paradox put by the author in the title of the novel may not keep the reader in the dark for long. Pechorin, without a doubt, personality, nature is bright, interesting, but even if we discard his sharp mind and sense of his own superiority, he evokes sympathy from the reader. He also had sincere emotional impulses - to return Vera, to kneel before Princess Mary. But that would have been a different "hero", a completely different story. That is why he stifled in himself all these impulses of the heart: it was more important for him to remain himself and keep the steadfastness of his mind.

N.V. Gogol "Taras Bulba"

The main intrigue, the main conflict of the story: what choice will Andriy make, which side will prevail: love or feeling? It is impossible to label him a traitor, since Gogol specifically describes him to us from childhood as a very delicate and impressionable nature.

The author does this deliberately to show the depth, sincerity, as a consequence: the moral feelings of the hero, no doubt, evoke empathy in the reader... Before him there is not even a choice: to listen to the mind or open his heart to love: the Cossack without hesitation for the sake of the lady refuses the Motherland.

Rejection of his decision by his family, cruel retribution from the hand of his father is also another unsolved problem of reason and feelings, because he is not only a warrior, but also a father.

L.N. Tolstoy ""

Considering the image of Natasha Rostova, the question “which is more important?” Is impossible, because reason and feeling are equally alien to her. Not a single school essay is complete without a theme dedicated to her - an ideal woman, mother, beloved heroine. But if we remove subjectivism, try to analyze the actions of the character from the point of view of psychology, we will see that all her impetuosity is the predominance of instincts. Even Helen Kuragina, immoral at first glance, in fact turns out to be a more integral person, because she presents herself to society as she is, without pretending to be a moral standard. Natasha, on the other hand, lives one day, tramples on everything that is sacred, devalues ​​feelings, sincerity, and dreams.

A.I. Kuprin "Olesya"

Olesya's natural, folk, crystal-clear soul is the quintessence of sincerity, a quality so rare in women. Again, the dilemma: from the very first meeting, after the fortune-telling, she already knew everything that would happen next.

Reason in this situation could force to exclude this person from his life, but feelings prevailed... This can be considered a continuation of Turgenev's idea that happiness does not have yesterday's time.

In the name of her love and a brief moment of happiness, she even dared to come to church, again, knowing that this would bring trouble upon herself. Reason has no power over an impetuous female heart.

B.L. Parsnip "Doctor Zhivago"

Considering the image of Yuri Zhivago, it is impossible to say unequivocally what is decisive in the understanding of the hero (feelings or reason), because his character combines the seemingly incongruous - the profession of a doctor and the soul of a poet. Love for women (for each - their own) elevates and educates him. No matter how strong the passion for Lara, the sense of duty and love for the family put him in the very grip of morality that dispose the reader to empathize and not condemn. Complicated twists and turns of fate, adherence to different directions are rather simply a consequence of the influence of a difficult time on the life of the hero. After all, it is no coincidence that everything he experienced made him a forty-year old man. But spiritually, even after going through everything, he remained clean.

Genre features of an essay on a free theme

The essay genre for the final essay is good because it gives the student the opportunity not to drive himself into frames, templates, leaves opportunity for self-expression and creativity... In contrast to the usual literary composition, there can be no wrong opinion, there is the right to your own interpretation of any hero.

When choosing a topic for your final essay, start from your life experience. Do not forget to take real life examples in addition to literary examples. This will be the best proof that classical literature is really relevant through the centuries, and as long as there is an eternal problem of morality and morality, the choice between feeling and reason, a person remains a person.

Essay on the topic "Sense and Sensibility"

We analyze the essay "Sense and Sensibility"

Feeling is the life of the body. Feelings are alive and warm, and attention to feelings is always attention inward, attention to the living thing that is happening in our body. The life of the body is a feeling of inner warmth, it is bodily impulses and craving for desire, I like it and want it, these are waves of moods and vibrations of sound that turn into melody and dance. Life is movement, and feeling is the experience of the energy of the body.

This energy can be saddled and you can ride on it, you can splash the energy of joy in all directions from cheerful eyes, you can swim in the energy of the body, you can dive into it and dive into it, it can overwhelm, you can drown in it ...

Feelings come from the sensations of the body, attentive to the movements and needs of the body. Feeling is the body. It is immersion in the life of the body.

And the mind is different. Reason is the law of the world, the light of reason is strict and directed outward, to the external world, to its structure and laws. Reason is busy with laws: it is ready to obey them itself and considers it right for everything to obey them. The laws of the world can be discovered, found, grasped - and you can create, advance your will, establish your orders and orders.

Reason is the ability to discover or establish the laws of the world.

If, under the influence of words, the energy of enthusiasm ("We will build ours, we will build a new world!") Or rage ("Let noble fury boil up like a wave ...") arose in a person (in a person's body) and the person began to move - it was an appeal to feelings.

If, under the influence of words, a person stopped, turned on his head and, in the light of consciousness, began to distinguish something better, understand, lay out, justify, formulate rules and algorithms - this was an appeal to reason.

Life is fluid, cognition through feelings is not discrete, but rather analogous: sometimes muddy, but voluminous, where everything is at once. The feeling is multifaceted and multi-valued, it gravitates towards vivid images, close associations and deep metaphors.

The laws of the mind are strict, the mind uses discrete models: "yes" or "no", the analysis must be clear, the conclusions must be unambiguous.

Knowledge is a cube, a cold unit of information, and feeling is a warm and beating wave ... Knowledge builds itself in the light of consciousness, feeling splashes in the depths of the unconscious.

Feelings are the basis of reason, but reason cannot be reduced to feelings. The mind makes a decision on the basis of the data provided to the senses, and its decision can be either in line with what its feelings tell it, or contradict what its feelings propel it to. Reason and feelings can act in commonwealth and harmony, however, the conflict of reason and feelings is familiar to almost everyone, this is a conflict between want and need, desires and Duty.

Someone prefers to live by reason, someone - by feelings. Children often live by feelings, adult life presupposes a greater role of reason, however, where people can choose their way of life on their own, men are more often guided by reason, women - by feelings.

As a means of cognition, reason is many times more powerful than feelings, but one should not think that reason is always right. The collective mind is always smarter than the collective feeling, but in a particular person, feelings can be reasonable, and the mind can be crooked. When the mind is weak and the feelings are strong, a phenomenon arises - a person thoughtlessly follows his feelings, but always finds a kind of rational explanation for this.

Best of all, when the mind and feelings are friends, support each other. Harmony of mind and feelings is possible and necessary, while the concrete structure of harmony does not consist in the equality of mind and feelings, but in their hierarchy: the mind makes responsible decisions, and the feelings subordinate to it help it in this. It is very important that the feelings give subtle information about their own state or the state of another person, but it is equally important that the feelings remain only an instrument, and the head makes decisions. All responsible decisions must be checked by reason.

It is curious that in the Russian mentality, reasonable expediency is practically synonymous with selfish, selfish behavior and is not in honor, as something "American." It is difficult for the average Russian man in the street to imagine that it is possible to act rationally and consciously not only for oneself, but also for the sake of someone, therefore disinterested actions are identified with actions “from the heart,” based on feelings, without a head.

A typical example: in the article "My son is twelve: education of responsibility", a smart dad wrote how he fosters in his son the habit of thinking "why" he is doing this or that. Commentary on this article: "So I see an adult young man asking, why should I take care of my parents, show respect to them, for what purpose? Now I am independent and I no longer need parents."

We responded to this comment like this: “Hmm. Do you think that parents can be loved only if for nothing,“ without a head? ”If the parents really raised their children, children have values, not just needs, and children already know how to take care about worthy people. That is, about the parents - first of all, and precisely because the parents themselves set an example for them in this. "

It was not by chance that I chose the theme of the inner conflict between feeling and reason. Feeling and reason are the two most important forces of a person's inner world, which very often come into conflict with each other. There are situations when feelings are against reason. What happens in a situation like this? Undoubtedly, this is very painful, alarming and extremely unpleasant, since a person rushes about, suffers, loses the ground under his feet. His mind says one thing, and his feelings raise a real rebellion and deprive him of peace and harmony. As a result, an internal struggle begins, which often ends very tragically.

A similar internal conflict is described in the work of IS Turgenev "Fathers and Sons". Evgeny Bazarov, the protagonist, shared the theory of "nihilism" and denied literally everything: poetry, music, art, and even love. But the meeting with Anna Sergeevna Odintsova, a beautiful, intelligent woman unlike others, became a decisive event in his life, after which his internal conflict began. Suddenly he felt a "romantic" in himself, capable of deeply feeling, experiencing and hoping for reciprocity. His nihilistic views collapsed: it turns out there is love, there is beauty, there is art. The strong feelings that gripped him begin to fight against the rationalist theory, and life becomes unbearable. The hero cannot continue scientific experiments, engage in medical practice - everything falls out of hand. Yes, when such a disagreement occurs between feeling and reason, life sometimes becomes impossible, since the harmony that is necessary for happiness is violated, and the internal conflict becomes external: family and friendships are broken.

One can also recall the work of FM Dostoevsky "Crime and Punishment", which analyzes the revolt of the feelings of the protagonist. Rodion Raskolnikov nurtured the "Napoleonic" idea of ​​a strong personality who has the right to break the law and even kill a person. Having tested this rationalistic theory in practice, having killed the old woman-pawnbroker, the hero experiences torments of conscience, the impossibility of communicating with family and friends, practically morally and physically falls ill. This morbid condition arose from an internal conflict between human feelings and fictional theories.

So, we analyzed situations where feelings oppose reason, and came to the conclusion that it is sometimes harmful to a person. But, on the other hand, it is also a signal that it is imperative to listen to feelings, since far-fetched theories can destroy both the person himself and cause irreparable harm, intolerable pain to the people around him.