Pavlov Sergey Vasilievich. Ataman Pavlov - history in photographs Sergey Pavlov

Ataman S.V. Pavlov with centurion P.N. Donskov

Erofey (Sergey) Vasilyevich Pavlov was born on October 4, 1896 in the village of Ekaterininskaya on the Don in the family of a military foreman. He graduated from the Don Emperor Alexander III Cadet Corps in Novocherkassk and the Nikolaev Cavalry School in St. Petersburg, from which in 1915 he graduated as a cornet in the 47th Don Cossack Regiment. He fought on the Southwestern Front, for bravery he was awarded the St. George Cross. In 1916, Erofey Pavlov was sent at his own request to the Vinnitsa School of Military Pilots, after which he was enrolled in the Imperial Air Force.

After the October Revolution, Pavlov returned to the Don and volunteered for a detachment of Cossack partisans, and was seriously wounded in a battle with the Bolsheviks. Later he fought as part of the Don Army, first commanding the Cossack armored train, then one of the aviation units. He rose to the rank of colonel. Unable to evacuate from Novorossiysk in March 1920, Yerofei Pavlov went underground and changed his name to Sergei. He worked as an accountant and draftsman. In 1936 he was arrested, but not identified by the Chekists and soon released. By 1939, he completed a correspondence course at a technical school and received a design engineer certificate.

Article by S.V. Pavlova, published in the 7th issue of the magazine "At the Cossack post" (1943)

By the beginning of the war, Pavlov worked as an engineer at the locomotive plant Lokomotiv in Novocherkassk, where he created a secret anti-Soviet organization. After the occupation of Novocherkassk by the Germans, Pavlov, together with other Cossack commanders, received permission from them to create the Don military headquarters and Cossack combat units. Pavlov formed a plastunskaya hundred, later transformed into the 1st Don Cossack regiment. Most of this regiment died in battles with the Red Army in February 1943. Having led the evacuation of the Cossacks from the Don as a Don field chieftain, Pavlov settled with them in the spring of 1943 in Kherson, and then in Elisavetgrad, where he created two new Cossack regiments. By autumn, Pavlov had about 18,000 Cossacks under his command.

Donets in Ukraine

On November 27, 1943, Pavlov was elected a marching ataman of the Cossack camp, and in March 1944 he became a member of the Main Directorate of the Cossack troops. The Cossacks led by Pavlov, after retreating to Podolia, were transported by rail to Belarus, where the German authorities provided them with 180,000 hectares of land for settlement in the area of the cities of Novogrudok, Baranovichi and Slonim. Combat units were reorganized into ten regiments of 1,200 men per regiment. Each regiment had 3 scout battalions and a mortar and anti-tank battery. The main task of the Cossack units was to fight the red partisans.

Ataman Pavlov in Belarus

June 17, 1944 Sergei Pavlov died in the forest near Novogrudok under unclear circumstances. According to one version, the ataman died in battle with partisans, according to another, he was shot dead by Belarusian police or Germans who mistook him for a partisan, according to the third, he was killed by his adjutant, who was later exposed as a Soviet agent and shot. The solemn funeral of the ataman was held by Bishop Athanasius in the Novogrudok Cathedral. In addition to a huge number of Cossacks and townspeople, representatives of the German authorities and local government attended the funeral service and funeral. The German command posthumously awarded Pavlov the rank of Major General of the Wehrmacht. His successor at the head of the Cossack camp was the military foreman Timofey Domanov.

, Novogrudsky District, BSSR, USSR

Sergei Vasilievich Pavlov(real name - Erofei; October 4, 1896 - June 17, 1944) - one of the leaders of the collaborationist anti-Soviet Cossack movement during the Second World War and the founders of the Cossack Camp, Major General of the Wehrmacht (posthumously).

Biography

In the spring of 1918, during the general uprising of the Don Cossacks, Pavlov was in their ranks, participated in the liberation of Novocherkassk by the Marching Ataman of the Don Cossacks P. Kh. Popov.

Then Pavlov served in armored units (in the rank of Yesaul he commanded the armored train "Cossack") and aviation of the Don Army (Don Air Forces). By 1920 (probably in the Crimea) he had reached the rank of colonel.

1920-1942

By the end of 1942, Pavlov formed the Plastunskaya hundred and the 1st Don Cossack Regiment.

After the successful offensive of the Red Army in February 1943, Pavlov led the retreat of the Cossacks in his capacity as Camp Ataman of the Don Cossacks.

In March 1944, due to the danger of the Soviet encirclement, Kazachy Stan began moving west - to Sandomierz, and then was transported by rail to Belarus to the anti-partisan front.

According to the official version, he was “by mistake” taken by the Belarusian police for a partisan, as T. N. Domanov later said. According to another version, he was killed by his adjutant, centurion D.V. Bogachev, who was later exposed as a Soviet agent and shot on July 3, 1944.

Posthumously, the German command awarded Pavlov the rank of Major General of the Wehrmacht. A telegram from P. N. Krasnov with a corresponding decree was handed over to General Domanov during Pavlov's funeral.

Sources

Francois de Lannoy. Pannwitz Cossacks (1942-1945). - M .: AST, 2005. - 241 p. - ISBN 5-17-028084-X.
Bykov N. A.. - New York: N. A. Bykov Publishing House, 1959.

. belrussia.ru (April 3, 2010). Retrieved 2011-10-06=. .
. The material of the book was used: Zalessky K. A. Who was who in the Second World War. Allies of Germany. Moscow, 2003. Chronos. Retrieved October 6, 2011. .
. Retrieved October 6, 2011. .
at Rodovod. Tree of ancestors and descendants

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An excerpt characterizing Pavlov, Sergei Vasilyevich

The colonel was a stout, tall and sanguine German, obviously a campaigner and a patriot. He was offended by Shinshin's words.
“And then, we are a fat sovereign,” he said, pronouncing e instead of e and b instead of b. “Then, that the emperor knows this. He said in his manifesto that he could not look indifferently at the dangers threatening Russia, and that the security of the empire, its dignity and the holiness of alliances,” he said, for some reason especially leaning on the word “unions”, as if this was the whole essence of the matter.
And with his characteristic infallible, official memory, he repeated the introductory words of the manifesto ... “and the desire, the sole and indispensable goal of the sovereign, is to establish peace in Europe on solid grounds - they decided to send part of the army now abroad and make new efforts to achieve“ this intention.
“Here’s why, we are a worthy sovereign,” he concluded, instructively drinking a glass of wine and looking back at the count for encouragement.
- Connaissez vous le proverbe: [You know the proverb:] “Yerema, Yerema, if you would sit at home, sharpen your spindles,” said Shinshin, wincing and smiling. – Cela nous convient a merveille. [This is by the way for us.] Why Suvorov - and he was split, a plate couture, [on the head,] and where are our Suvorovs now? Je vous demande un peu, [I ask you] - he constantly jumped from Russian to French, he said.
“We must fight until the day after the drop of blood,” said the colonel, banging on the table, “and die rrre t for our emperor, and then everything will be fine.” And to argue as much as possible (he especially drew out his voice on the word “possible”), as little as possible,” he finished, again turning to the count. - So we judge the old hussars, that's all. And how do you judge, young man and young hussar? he added, turning to Nikolai, who, hearing that the matter was about the war, left his interlocutor and looked with all his eyes and listened with all his ears to the colonel.
“I completely agree with you,” answered Nikolai, flushing, turning the plate and rearranging the glasses with such a resolute and desperate look, as if at the present moment he was in great danger, “I am convinced that the Russians must die or win,” he said, feeling himself, just like the others, after the word had already been said, that it was too enthusiastic and pompous for the present occasion and therefore awkward.
- C "est bien beau ce que vous venez de dire, [Wonderful! what you said is wonderful]," said Julie, who was sitting next to him, sighing. Sonya trembled all over and blushed to her ears, behind her ears and to her neck and shoulders, while Nikolai spoke. Pierre listened to the colonel's speeches and nodded his head approvingly.
“That's nice,” he said.
“A real hussar, young man,” the colonel shouted, striking the table again.
- What are you talking about there? Marya Dmitrievna's bass voice was suddenly heard across the table. What are you banging on the table for? she turned to the hussar, “who are you getting excited about? right, you think that the French are in front of you?
"I'm telling the truth," said the hussar, smiling.
“It’s all about the war,” the count shouted across the table. “After all, my son is coming, Marya Dmitrievna, my son is coming.
- And I have four sons in the army, but I don’t grieve. Everything is the will of God: you will die lying on the stove, and God will have mercy in battle, ”the thick voice of Marya Dmitrievna sounded without any effort, from the other end of the table.
- This is true.
And the conversation again focused - the ladies at their end of the table, the men at theirs.
“But you won’t ask,” the little brother said to Natasha, “but you won’t ask!”
“I’ll ask,” Natasha answered.
Her face suddenly flared up, expressing a desperate and cheerful determination. She half rose, inviting Pierre, who was sitting opposite her, to listen with a look, and turned to her mother:
- Mother! her childlike chest voice sounded all over the table.
- What do you want? the countess asked frightened, but, seeing from her daughter's face that it was a prank, she waved her hand sternly, making a threatening and negative gesture with her head.
The conversation hushed.
- Mother! what cake will it be? - Natasha's voice sounded even more resolutely, without breaking.
The Countess wanted to frown, but she couldn't. Marya Dmitrievna shook her thick finger.
“Cossack,” she said threateningly.
Most of the guests looked at the elders, unsure how to take this stunt.
- Here I am! said the Countess.
- Mother! what will the cake be? Natasha shouted already boldly and capriciously cheerfully, confident in advance that her trick would be well received.
Sonya and fat Petya were hiding from laughter.
“So I asked,” Natasha whispered to her little brother and Pierre, whom she looked at again.
“Ice cream, but they won’t give you,” said Marya Dmitrievna.
Natasha saw that there was nothing to be afraid of, and therefore she was not afraid of Marya Dmitrievna either.
— Marya Dmitrievna? what an ice cream! I don't like butter.
- Carrot.
– No, what? Marya Dmitrievna, which one? she almost screamed. - I want to know!
Marya Dmitrievna and the countess laughed, and all the guests followed. Everyone laughed not at Marya Dmitrievna's answer, but at the incomprehensible courage and dexterity of this girl, who knew how and dared to treat Marya Dmitrievna in this way.
Natasha lagged behind only when she was told that there would be pineapple. Champagne was served before ice cream. Again the music began to play, the count kissed the countess, and the guests, rising, congratulated the countess, clinked glasses across the table with the count, the children, and each other. Again the waiters ran in, the chairs rattled, and in the same order, but with redder faces, the guests returned to the drawing room and the count's study.

The Boston tables were moved apart, parties were made, and the count's guests were accommodated in two living rooms, a sofa and a library.
The count, spreading his cards like a fan, could hardly resist the habit of an afternoon nap and laughed at everything. The youth, incited by the countess, gathered around the clavichord and harp. Julie was the first, at the request of everyone, to play a piece with variations on the harp and, together with other girls, began to ask Natasha and Nikolai, known for their musicality, to sing something. Natasha, who was addressed as a big one, was apparently very proud of this, but at the same time she was shy.
- What are we going to sing? she asked.
“The key,” answered Nikolai.
- Well, let's hurry. Boris, come here, - said Natasha. - Where is Sonya?
She looked around and, seeing that her friend was not in the room, ran after her.
Running into Sonya's room and not finding her friend there, Natasha ran into the nursery - and Sonya was not there. Natasha realized that Sonya was in the corridor on a chest. The chest in the corridor was the place of sorrows of the female young generation of the Rostovs' house. Indeed, Sonya, in her airy pink dress, crushing it, lay face down on the dirty striped nurse's feather bed, on the chest, and, covering her face with her fingers, wept bitterly, trembling with her bare shoulders. Natasha's face, lively, all day long, suddenly changed: her eyes stopped, then her broad neck shuddered, the corners of her lips drooped.

Biography

Born on October 4, 1896 in the village of Ekaterininskaya, the First Don District, the Don Cossack Region, in the family of military foreman Vasily Mikhailovich Pavlov and Evdokia Semyonovna Pavlova (nee Grekova - the daughter of a priest)

He graduated from the Donskoy Emperor Alexander III Cadet Corps and the Nikolaev Cavalry School (graduation of 1915).

1915-1920

The service began in 1915 as a cornet in the 47th Don Cossack Regiment. At the end of 1916, Pavlov was sent to the Vinnitsa School of Military Pilots and enlisted in the Imperial Air Force of Russia.

During the First World War he fought on the Southwestern Front. For courage in battles, he was awarded the St. George Cross.

After the October Revolution, Pavlov returned to the Don, where he joined a detachment of Don anti-Bolshevik partisans - but was soon seriously wounded and sent for treatment to the village of Konstantinovskaya.

1920-1942

Unable to evacuate from Novorossiysk in March 1920, he went underground, using false documents, he worked either as an accountant or as a draftsman. In 1936 he was arrested, but not identified - and released.

By 1939, he completed a correspondence course at a technical school and received a design engineer certificate, shortly after which he got a job as an engineer at the Lokomotiv steam locomotive plant in Novocherkassk, where he organized the underground anti-Bolshevik organization Headquarters for the Liberation of the Don.

1942-1944

By the end of 1942, Pavlov formed the Plastunskaya hundred and the 1st Don Cossack Regiment.

After the successful offensive of the Red Army in February 1943, Pavlov led the retreat of the Cossacks as the Marching Ataman of the Don Cossacks.

In July 1943, in Kirovograd, from the remnants of forces numbering up to 3,000 Cossacks, Pavlov formed two new regiments - the 8th and 9th, which probably had a common numbering with the regiments of the 1st division. By the end of the autumn of 1943, Pavlov was already subordinate to 18,000 Cossacks (including civilians - women and children) who formed the so-called Cossack Camp, of which he became a marching ataman).

In March 1944, due to the danger of the Soviet encirclement, Kazachy Stan began to move west - to Sandomierz, and then was transported by rail to Belarus to the anti-partisan front.

Sources

Francois de Lannoy. Pannwitz Cossacks (1942-1945). - M.: AST, 2005. - 241 p. - ISBN 5-17-028084-X.
Bykov N. A. Cossack tragedy. - New York: N. A. Bykov Publishing House, 1959.

Pavlov Sergey Vasilievich belrussia.ru (April 3, 2010). Retrieved 2011-10-06=. Archived from the original on May 17, 2012.
Pavlov Sergey Vasilievich The material of the book was used: Zalessky K. A. Who was who in the Second World War. Allies of Germany. Moscow, 2003. Chronos. Retrieved 6 October 2011. Archived from the original on 17 May 2012.
Site dedicated to S. V. Pavlov. Retrieved 6 October 2011. Archived from the original on 17 May 2012.
Pavlov, Sergey Vasilyevich at Rodovod. Tree of ancestors and descendants