Missile day. Missile Forces Day: congratulations
One of the greatest battles in history - the counter-offensive of the Soviet troops near Stalingrad - destroyed the sixth army of Field Marshal Paulus and turned to dust the last hopes of the Reich for victory. Among other things, this operation demonstrated for the first time the growing capabilities of Soviet artillery, which deservedly earned the nickname "God of War".
Two years later, on October 21, 1944, the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR will issue a decree establishing the "Artillery Day" on November 19 in honor of the victory in the Battle of Stalingrad. Even 20 years later, in connection with the ever-increasing role of missile weapons in the conditions of the Cold War, the holiday will be renamed the "Day of the Missile Forces and Artillery" - which remains to this day.
This holiday is appreciated not only by gunners and operators of Gradov, Smerch and Iskander. In part, the servants of the new chthonic God of War, the Strategic Missile Forces, also consider him theirs; and air defense fighters who "do not fly themselves and do not give to others."
The funny thing is that the Russian military for the most part is not very aware: the most terrible manifestation of Russian military power for possible foreign "partners" is not the stamina and ferocity of the infantry, not the power of tanks and not the swiftness of aviation - namely, the merciless severity of artillery strikes.
It all started in the distant and terrible era of the Mongol invasion of Russia. In order to stop the elusive boyar Yevpaty Kolovrat and his rebels, who avenged the troops of Batu Khan for the death of his native Ryazan, the army of the Mongol Empire "inflicted many vices on him, and began to beat him with so many vices, and barely killed him." It is unlikely that in the field battle against the army of Kolovrat, the Mongols came in handy with siege stone throwers ... but Chinese cannons could play a critical role in the death of the brave rebels.
The presence of artillery among the Mongols in Batu's campaign against Russia is still not confirmed by sources, although it was already possible in time. Therefore, what the chronicler meant by “vices” - siege weapons common for those times (catapults, ballistas), machines for throwing arrows, or, indeed, firearms of the early period - is no longer understood.
In 1382, Muscovites, defending the walls of the city from the armies of Khan Tokhtamysh, for the first time in Russian history massively used cannons that hit the Khan's troops from the city walls. The capital was eventually taken by deceit, but the Russian princes and governors appreciated the power of artillery fire. A hundred years later, the Cannon Yard was founded in Moscow, where the centralized production of cannons of various types and calibers began.
During the famous standing on the Ugra River, the presence of artillery in the army of Ivan III cooled the ardor of the Horde Khan Akhmat, who eventually preferred to retreat. The son of the sovereign, Vasily III, brought 300 guns, including heavy siege guns, under the walls of Smolensk, and recaptured the city from the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. The great Lithuanian hetman Konstantin Ostrozhsky, who defeated the Russian army near Orsha, who did not have even a shadow of the artillery power of Moscow with his advanced Renaissance army, only looked at the walls of Smolensk from a distance and was forced to leave.
Let us clarify that the city fell on the third attempt, and the siege of one of the most important Lithuanian fortresses at that time did not become an easy walk. But the artillery, which was set up in the Russian troops by a German specialist - Master Stefan - really played a key role in this campaign.
The gunners brought many victories to Ivan IV "the Terrible", bringing down the walls of Kazan, as well as the cities of Livonia and the Commonwealth, rescuing the sovereign's soldiers in the fields of Molodi and on the walls of Pskov. In the Time of Troubles, they forced King Sigismund III, instead of a victorious march to Moscow, to spend the entire military budget under the walls of Smolensk. The Russian state of the 16th-17th centuries possessed a huge fleet of artillery of all calibers, and Russian engineers enthusiastically experimented with long-barreled, breech-loading and even rifled artillery.
Pavel Sokolov-Skalya, “The Capture of the Livonian Fortress of Kokkenhausen by Ivan the Terrible”
Alas, all the wealth of the old Russian artillery was lost in the fields near Narva, where the Swedes taught the young sovereign Peter Alekseevich an object lesson in modern European warfare. This lesson has been learned. The new artillery of the emerging Russian Empire was created by Yakov Vilimovich Bruce, a descendant of the Scottish kings, the great Russian alchemist and naturalist. Cast from requisitioned monastery bells, the cannons of the "sorcerer from the Sukharev Tower" Bruce destroyed the Swedish army of Charles XII near Poltava and opened a new era of Russian artillery power - which will say a lot of big words on the fields of Kunersdorf, Borodino, Crimea and Manchuria.
I note that the bells, of course, were not removed from the bell towers - the samples that were stored and not involved were requisitioned. It soon became clear that bell alloy was not very suitable for artillery, and monasteries and temples were left behind.
In the USSR, artillery was paid no less attention, having created a number of advanced models even before the Great Patriotic War, many of which are still fighting. Karelian sculptors B-4 will break through the Mannerheim line, Katyusha BM-13 will instill fear in the best divisions of the Third Reich, and the artillery of the reserve of the Supreme High Command will become the very crowbar against which the best strategists of Germany, the heirs of von Clausewitz and von Schlieffen, will not find a reception.
Now the missile forces and artillery of the Russian Federation constitute one of the most important branches of the ground forces. Their regiments and brigades are armed with thousands of various artillery pieces and rocket systems, constantly replenished with the latest models. From the first "mattresses" and squeakers to tactical missile systems and heavy MLRS, a long and glorious path has been traveled, and the modern descendants of the gunners of voivode Shein, Field Marshal Bruce and Marshal Nedelin are unlikely to disgrace the artillery glory of their ancestors.
Until 1964, Artillery Day was celebrated in the Soviet Union. It was installed in 1944 according to the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR. The date was not set by chance. On November 19, 1944, the counteroffensive of the Soviet troops near Stalingrad began. In this major operation, which became a turning point in the course of not only the Great Patriotic War, but also the Second World War, artillery played an outstanding role. In commemoration of the merits of the Soviet artillerymen, a professional holiday was established.In 1964, missilemen were added to the artillerymen, since these branches of the military have quite a lot in common.
How to mark?
In missile and artillery units, it is customary to congratulate officers and conscripts on this day. Solemn rallies, concerts, meetings are held. If there is a military memorial in the settlement where the unit is deployed, flowers are laid on it. In some parts, veterans and schoolchildren are invited to the celebration.How to note
The Day of Rocket Forces and Artillery can be celebrated in almost any settlement in Russia. Surely among the inhabitants of your city and village there are veterans who served in these troops. You can find out about this in the city council of veterans or in the committee of social protection. It may well be that there were battles on the territory of your city or village during the Great Patriotic War. Artillery must have been involved as well. You can write an article about this in a local newspaper, make a report on radio or television. Even if your city is far from the battlefields, it is possible that one of the fellow countrymen served in these troops during the Great Patriotic War, in Afghanistan or in hot spots. Maybe it was in the territory where you now live that guns or shells were made. You can make an exhibition about all this in the local history museum or tell schoolchildren at the lessons of courage. The service of your fellow countrymen in the rocket troops and artillery can also be the topic of a local history conference. You can also conduct a historical reconstruction of any battle in which artillery participated. Large military museums usually organize interesting exhibitions on this day.The exhibits of such an exhibition can be not only photographs, newspaper clippings, but also toy models of guns, military vehicles with missile weapons, etc.Of course, the Day of the Missile Forces and Artillery is a professional holiday for those who served in these troops in relatively recent times or are even serving now. But the history of artillery has more than one century. So exhibitions, historical reconstructions, conferences, thematic concert programs may concern not only the Soviet period and the present. You can tell about the history of artillery in your area, about famous military figures who developed cannons and shells for them, about the use of artillery in famous battles, starting from the Middle Ages.
The Day of the Strategic Missile Forces (RVSN) is a memorable day celebrated in Russia in December and dedicated to the branch of service, which is the basis of our country's nuclear shield.
When is the Day of the Strategic Missile Forces - 2017
History of the Strategic Missile Forces Day
This memorable day was established on December 17, 1959, when the Strategic Missile Forces (RVSN) were created as part of the Armed Forces of the USSR. Hero of the Soviet Union Chief Marshal of Artillery became the first Commander-in-Chief of the Strategic Missile Forces M. I. Nedelin, who made a great contribution to the formation of this type of troops, as well as to the development, testing and adoption of nuclear missile weapons.
In 1995, the Day of the Strategic Missile Forces became a professional holiday, according to the decree of the President of Russia "On the establishment of the Day of Strategic Missile Forces and the Day of the Military Space Forces."
Today the Day of the Strategic Missile Forces is a memorable day.
What is the Strategic Missile Forces
The Strategic Missile Forces (RVSN) are the backbone of Russia's nuclear shield. The Strategic Missile Forces consist of missile armies and military units, include spaceports, training grounds, research stations and institutes, higher military educational institutions, training centers for junior specialists and schools of technicians, arsenals, repair plants, central bases and other facilities.
The Strategic Missile Forces are the main component of Russia's strategic nuclear forces and are directly subordinate to the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation.
These are troops of constant combat readiness, intended for nuclear deterrence of possible enemy aggression. The Strategic Missile Forces, independently and as part of the strategic nuclear forces, can strike enemy strategic targets with massive, group or single nuclear missile strikes. The Strategic Missile Forces are armed with all Russian ground-based mobile and silo-based intercontinental ballistic missiles with nuclear warheads. The headquarters of the Strategic Missile Forces is located in the village of Vlasikha, Moscow Region. Commander of the Strategic Missile Forces - Colonel General Sergei Karakaev.
Congratulations on the Day of the Strategic Missile Forces
***
On guard of Mother Russia,
Invisible to everyone,
Great power, terrible power,
Thunderstorm of enemies - missile shield.
You protect our peace
Simple, brave guys.
Let it bypass
Our eternal rival is NATO.
Today we want to congratulate -
Let it become known to everyone -
We hasten to glorify with all our hearts
Day of our brave Strategic Missile Forces!
***
To all who serve
in the missile forces
strategic purpose,
Today we send good wishes
And holiday greetings.
We wish that in life you did not happen
Press the red button
So that in peace, tranquility and silence
The planet could stay.
***
For rocket men a day
Fell out very glorious
Because your holiday
From the military - the main one!
Congratulations, friends
And from everyone who is a civilian,
We wish you
Congratulations early in the morning!
And the health of the sea,
And big big love
Receive congratulations
Poetry with soul!
Although decades have already passed since the end of the Great Patriotic War, the events of those heroic years are carefully preserved in the memorable dates of our country. One of these dates is the Day of Rocket Forces and Artillery. This professional holiday is celebrated on November 19 and was established in honor of the defeat of the Nazi invaders near Stalingrad in 1942.
The Battle of Stalingrad is the largest land military operation in which rocket troops and artillery played a decisive and key role. The date of November 19, 1942 was a turning point not only in the battle of Stalingrad, but in the entire Great Patriotic War. It was on this day that the Soviet troops completely seized the initiative, which marked the beginning of the mass expulsion of the fascist invaders from the territory of the USSR and the triumphant victory of the Soviet Union over the Third Reich.
In honor of this memorable date, on October 21, 1944, a decree was issued by the Supreme Soviet of the USSR on the establishment of a memorable Artillery Day on November 17. Later, in 1964, the holiday received a slightly different name - the Day of Rocket Forces and Artillery. In our time, Artilleryman's Day is celebrated on the basis of the decree of the USSR PVS, which was issued in 1988. I must say that in the calendar of memorable dates in Russia there is one more day dedicated to the people of this courageous military profession, the Day of the Strategic Missile Forces, which is celebrated on December 17th. These are different holidays, which should not be confused.
Artillery Day Traditions
Today, rocket troops and artillery do not lose their important strategic importance. The Russian rocket and artillery units are among the most powerful in the world. This is the Russian military elite, which carefully preserves the heroic traditions and increases the experience of the Soviet armed forces. Rocket troops and artillery stand guard over the security of our country and at any moment are ready to fulfill their military duty, protecting its interests in combat conditions.
Every year, on Artilleryman's Day, parades are held that showcase the latest achievements in the development of military equipment, demonstrate firing, hold solemn events and receptions at the highest government level, and organize festive concerts with the participation of Russian pop stars.
Undoubtedly, today there are many holidays that are directly related to the whole country. The military, as a rule, celebrate all events related to any branch of the military. The Day of the Missile Forces in 2017, on what date and in what year they were created, is of interest to many.
Day of Rocket Forces and Artillery - a little history of the holiday
So, if we touch on our history, we can safely say that these troops found their name back in 1964. We can immediately say that such a day is not a red number of the calendar, on the basis of which it is not official. But in our country there are many professional holidays. These include the Day of the Missile Forces and Artillery, but on what date in 2017 such an event should be celebrated, you can immediately specify that it is on November 19 that the long-awaited and unusual day of rocketmen will come.
I would like to emphasize the facts that our country, thanks to the combat readiness of such troops, has reliable protection and strong support for the Russian Federation. Strong and courageous troops are able to protect the country from any onslaught of world powers. Every day, thousands of people salute their service in the army, and, of course, it would be unfair to forget about such a professional and honorable day for everyone, especially since the memorable date was born a long time ago and is proudly celebrated by the whole country, although it is not official.
Artillery is one of the oldest branches of the military. In 1382, artillery pieces were first used, which were used exclusively for enemies. If we touch on past years, we can safely say that such troops have experienced many changes, that is, they have been reformed, merged and divided with other branches of the military, but the tasks assigned to them have not changed.
Who celebrates the holiday of the rocket troops
The professional day is celebrated not only by military personnel, but also by everyone who is directly related to the development of technology, specialists and scientists in the production of technology, as well as many other workers who work for the good of their homeland, developing various types of weapons and much more.
The Day of Missile Forces and Artillery is celebrated in the third autumn month, the date is also known, namely November 19th. On this occasion, specially trained troops have their own history, which is passed on to a new generation from year to year. The history of the holiday can tell how a long time ago such an industry as rocket science appeared, and only then the rocket unit and artillery were formed.
Further, the state tried its best to build up and raise the missile potential with a combination of trained personnel. Which were supposed to have the ability to manage their own forces, as well as solve tasks regardless of the location of the object. Moreover, these forces were reliable, strong and enduring, because it was simply impossible to do otherwise.
How can you celebrate a revered holiday
The solemn day of this holiday should certainly be celebrated with family and friends. Almost all military personnel spend this special day with their families. Indeed, due to their difficult chosen profession, such people are often not at home, so they want to be with their relatives for their professional celebration.
Of course, men usually decide on their own how to spend such a day, and most often their choice falls on a gala dinner, which the hostess of the house is happy to cook, and her relatives help her with this. After all, the day of the Missile Forces in 2017 is already known what the date will be and you can slowly prepare for this celebration.
The festive atmosphere should satisfy all guests, so many often prepare various treats and entertainment. Although it is on such a holiday that men also like to relax in nature, while organizing music. After all, every person probably knows that you can’t find a better vacation than in nature. But here it is necessary to guess with the weather, because in a frosty blizzard it will not be very comfortable on the street.
The Day of the Missile Forces and Artillery is undoubtedly a men's holiday, so cooked dishes must be made from meat (for example), and treats cooked on the grill will clearly become crown masterpieces of culinary delights, baked potatoes are also suitable.
Such serious troops consist mainly of patriots, their own business, where there is a clear head and strong reliable hands, so the holiday can be organized by inventing and playing sketches where humor will be present, and also, if desired, everyone can participate in the draws.
If the weather suddenly fails and leaving the house for nature does not work, then you can organize a festive party in a restaurant. You can invite your relatives and friends there, and for the strong half of the solemn holiday, in this way arrange a surprise. Surely they will gladly accept such an invitation.
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