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A short story by Ivan Bunin "Lapti" is written in just two pages, but it has a lot of meaning for the attentive reader. The plot of the work describes a remote farm where the master's son fell seriously ill. In a painful delirium, he asks his family for red bast shoes.

The child identifies bast shoes with a saving straw, having received which he can overcome death. At the same time, a real blizzard broke out on the ground. And in such weather, no one manages to bring the boy his dream. The writer describes the weather in a way that only he can. The reader clearly understands that a blizzard is really strong in front of a person who cannot hold out in it even for a few moments. And suddenly, without asking anyone, Nefed decides on a desperate act at the behest of the child's soul, and goes out into the street to get the boy red sandals. Moreover, in his impulse, he does not pay attention to bad weather. Nefed will never be able to return. And the next morning, passing peasants will find him near the road, and this will save their lives.

Bunin reserves the right to the reader to finish the story, the ending of which is unknown. We do not know whether the child recovered and whether Nefed saved him. However, the author, opening the curtain of intrigue, says that Nefed had a long-awaited sandals and a bottle of medicine in his bosom. At the end of the work, the reader may well think about the act of Nefed. Although we see that the hero saved the passing men with his sacrifice. Nefed died without any regret, expecting absolutely no gratitude for his deed.

And immediately the meaning of the story becomes clear. Nefed decided, without hesitation, to fulfill the will of the boy's soul. It is she who becomes the highest moral treasure for a person. Moreover, the will of the sick boy for him is above everything else in the world. It is possible that the hero saw in this the will of the Most High himself, who sent Nefed on a difficult path.

He did the act without even thinking that such an impulse could be called a feat with a capital letter. And here the power of moral understanding of man is manifested. With this work, Bunin teaches the reader to perform noble and lofty deeds.

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Summary of Lapti Bunin

IA Bunin wrote the story "Lapti" in the summer of 1924. The humanistic orientation of this work is very obvious. The summary of the story "Lapti" by Bunin focuses on the human soul, which is the highest moral value. Nefed's act is not considered a heroic deed, but what a powerful moral force is present in his desire to help a dying child!

Bunin, "Lapti": a summary

For five days the farm has been covered by an impenetrable blizzard, everything around is white and white with snow. In one of the huts, gloomy, delirious and hot, a sick child lies in his bed and tearfully begs his mother to give him red bast shoes. A woman is crying in despair, her husband is away. She could not hope for a doctor to arrive at such a time.

So tragically, Bunin twists the plot. "Lapti" continues their summary by the fact that suddenly a door banged in the corridor, it was the man Nefed who came, brought straw for the stove. Having learned that the child is delirious with red bast shoes, he decides to go to the nearest village of Novoselki, which is several miles away, and buy bast shoes and fuchsin in a shop, with which he will paint them red.

Savior

He decided not to take the horses, since there was no way to get there. He left and did not return for a long time. Everyone thought that he stayed overnight in the village, which made the night seem even more terrible. The child did not stop asking his mother for red sandals, but she was on her knees and asked the Lord for help and protection.

At dawn, voices were heard in the courtyard, then someone knocked on the window. It was the men from the new settlement who brought the numb dead body of Nefed. It turns out that they were driving from the city, their cart overturned, and they got lost, completely desperate to find their way, they thought they would be lost. But then they saw legs sticking out of the snow in felt boots. They raked up and recognized Nefed, and then they realized that the farm was not far away.

So ended Bunin "Lapti". The summary of the work indicates that later, in his bosom, children's sandals and a vial of fuchsin were found.

Conclusion

Analyzing the topic “Bunin,“ Lapti ”: a summary”, the main thing should be noted - a strong prayer of the child's mother to God. Therefore, the simple peasant Nefed became that atoning sacrifice, thanks to which the blizzard ended, and the child recovered, and the lost peasants were saved. And the red color of bast shoes became a symbol of purification, love, mercy and self-sacrifice, which Jesus Christ brought into the world. Thus, Nefed became, as it were, the personification of the Savior himself.

Ivan Bunin, "Lapti" (a summary follows) is a short story with a seemingly unpretentious plot. However, Bunin's talent lies in the fact that when you read his works, you guess yourself or the story you heard earlier with a tragic end ...

Sometimes in the late evening, when it is completely dark, you go to the window, look out into the street, and there are hundreds of thousands of windows. Some burn with a bright yellow light, others - darkness, but each of them reads its own story, its own story, its own plot develops ...

So in Bunin's prose - gray everyday life with its curiosities and incidents. However, there is one "but" that cannot be expressed in one word, or even in words. It gets to the very depths of the human soul and gets something truly alive, real, something that you are afraid to miss, to lose again in this thickness of misunderstanding, in an endless string of words and actions. So..

Ivan Bunin, "Lapti" ": a summary

Winter. The fifth day is swept by an impenetrable blizzard and blizzard. Not a soul around. Outside the windows of a farmhouse, grief has settled - a child is seriously ill. Despair, fear and helplessness took possession of the mother's heart. The husband is away, it is impossible to get to the doctor, and he himself will not be able to get there in such weather. What to do?

Something banged in the hallway. It was Nefed who brought the straw for the oven. After a minute or two, he looked into the room to ask about the child's health. It turned out that the boy is very weak, he is on fire, most likely, he will not survive, but the main thing is that he is deliriously mentioning some red sandals, asking them ...

Without hesitation, Nefed goes to a neighboring village for new bast shoes and for fuchsin - red paint: if he asks, then his soul wants, and he must go and get it ...

The night passed in anxious anticipation.

In the morning there was an ominous knock on the window. They were men from a neighboring village. They brought the frozen body of Nefed. They discovered him by accident, when they themselves fell into a snow hole, and were already desperate to escape. But when they saw the numb body of their acquaintance Nefed, they realized that the farm was very close. They strained their last strength and reached the people.

Behind his belt, under the peasant's sheepskin coat, lay new children's sandals and a bottle of fuchsin. This is how the story (IA Bunin) “Lapti” ends, the summary of which was set out above.

Main idea: "Lapti", Bunin I. A.

The last sentence, period, end of the story. While reading this or that work, we are more fascinated by the plot than by what is hidden behind the words and actions of the main characters. However, then hundreds of thoughts come: why, why, why ... The story written by Ivan Bunin - "Lapti" - is, first of all, an ode to extraordinary kindness and readiness for self-sacrifice. But this is just the tip of the iceberg, the first layer that suggests digging further and discovering more and more unexpected wealth. What else is hidden behind the "scenery" of the unfolding drama?

A merciless element reigns outside the window, ready to destroy anyone who dares to resist it. On the threshold is death, which is waiting in the wings without pity and unnecessary doubts. The inconsolable mother humbly freezes before her. And only Nefed is determined to confront these two inevitability and follow the dictates of the soul.

And at this moment, the reader is captured by feelings that are difficult to convey in words. As if a thin thread of light, something inexplicable, and at the same time painfully familiar, permeates, passes through and connects souls, destinies and circumstances. Nefed does not try to explain his, at first glance, extravagant desire to go for sandals in an impenetrable blizzard and blizzard. He knows one thing - the soul desires, and here it is sinful to reason and argue. The question arises - whose soul called him on the road: a dying boy, an inconsolable mother, himself or those lost men? The absurd, and somewhere even stupid, seemingly, death of Nefed becomes significant, and, one might say, a necessary sacrifice. She gave the right to life to those lost men from the neighboring village, and perhaps to the child.

Once again I would like to remind you what is the name of this story, which was written by Ivan Alekseevich Bunin, "Lapti". The summary, of course, cannot convey all the subtlety and depth of the main characters' feelings, so reading the original is simply necessary.

Year: 1924 Genre: story

Main characters: grandfather Nefyod and his grandson

Ivan Bunin's story "Lapti" is a short story, at first glance, very simple and understandable. This is a plot from village life. In a peasant hut, a child rushes about in a fever. Delirious, he begs the adults to bring him red sandals. His grandfather, whose name is Nefed, was going to go to a neighboring village to buy sandals and red dye there. And in the morning his frozen body was brought by the neighbors' men. In his bosom, Nefed had children's sandals and a bottle of paint.

The basic idea of this work is that self-sacrifice is one of the main driving forces of the human soul, which can overcome everything.

Read the summary of Lapti Bunin

The short story "Lapti" is one of the most brilliant examples of Ivan Bunin's prose. This story, written in simple words about ordinary people, touches to the core. The plot of the story is simple, but it is impossible to tear yourself away from it. This is a poem about unlimited dedication and a very strong character.

The action takes place in winter. The weather is awful. A blizzard has been sweeping for several days now, and you can't see through the blizzard.

On a remote farm in a peasant hut, the owners have a great grief. Their son is ill. Nothing can help him, because no one can go to the doctor or bring him to his place. In a blizzard, you can get lost and freeze to death.

The child's mother is in complete despair. Her child is delirious and dying of fever, and she can do nothing to help him. The husband is away, and the realization of this only reinforces her feeling of complete helplessness.

Grandfather Nefed comes to the hut. He has straw in his hands to heat the stove. After stomping in the hallway, grandfather Nefed looks into the room to ask how his grandson is feeling. The mother tells him that the child is very sick, weak and suffering from fever. Most likely, the boy will not survive.

Delirious, the child constantly talks about some kind of red paws. He begs for them to be brought to him and cries. The mother does not understand why the child needs red bast shoes and is surprised at this strange fantasy. But grandfather Nefed explains this to her wisely and simply: “the soul demands”.

Nefeda dawns that you can buy simple bast shoes and paint them with magenta, then the child will be delighted and recovered. But where to get sandals and paint? Of course, in the neighboring village, and, of course, right now. And the elderly peasant, without hesitation and without hesitation, goes into a blizzard and a blizzard to get his grandson red sandals.

Grandfather Nefed is a truly Russian character, with a rich soul and an unruly character. What is more important - the attraction of the soul or self-preservation? Which is stronger - a mental impulse or common sense?

Common sense tells you to stay home. Self-preservation reiterates the same. Indeed, there is a blizzard and cold outside. Wouldn't it be better to submit to circumstances and watch the child die? And will those red sandals be able to save him, even if they can get them?

The main characters of this work come face to face with two merciless and irresistible forces - a blizzard and death. How to resist them? Is it worth it so recklessly to follow your mental impulses in order to fulfill a fleeting whim of a child, a fantasy that appeared to him in delirium?

Worth it. And grandfather Nefed challenges the elements and death, not wishing to submit to circumstances.

Nefed does not talk about the reasonableness of his decision. Since the soul desires such a wonderful gift - red sandals - it means that they need to be brought at all costs, and doubting and thinking is a sin.

The whole night passed in anxiety. Mother looked after her son and waited for grandfather Nefed.

In the morning she heard a knock on the window. The neighbors' men brought the body of Nefed's grandfather, who got lost and froze to death on the way home.

The men told the inconsolable woman how they rode in a blizzard and were afraid of getting lost. When the blizzard completely swirled them, they fell into a ravine, and thought that their end was near. In the ravine, they found the body of a peasant, recognized him and immediately realized that housing was very close.

Straining all their strength, the peasants reached the farm, bringing with them the body of grandfather Nefed. And when the sheepskin coat was removed from the dead grandfather, in his bosom he had little baby shoes and a bottle of fuchsin.

Whose souls does grandfather Nefed save - a child, his mother distraught with grief, those men who almost froze to death? Will the sick child survive, having finally received the coveted red sandals? The reader will have to answer these questions himself.

Picture or drawing Lapti

main characters

Nefed- a simple Russian peasant with a big heart.

Other characters

Child- a seriously ill boy.

Mother- the mother of a sick child, a kind and loving woman.

Short description

A "great sorrow" comes to the manor house - a child becomes very ill. The unhappy mother is in despair: her husband is away, and "it is thirty miles to the doctor." It is already the fifth day in the yard that a blizzard has been raging, and in such weather no doctor will be able to visit a sick child.

The old faithful servant Nefed learns from the lady that the boy, in severe delirium, is constantly asking for some red sandals. After a little reflection, the man firmly declares: “So, it is necessary to extract. This means that the soul desires. "

He believes that it is not difficult to fulfill the child's wish. The whole business is to buy new sandals, and paint them with magenta. But getting to the nearest shop in Novoselki, located six miles from the master's house, is a much more serious task in such bad weather.

The woman tries to dissuade Nefed from this venture, but in vain. Night falls, the house is buried "in the abyss of a snowy hurricane and gloom," and everyone decides that Nefed "stayed overnight in Novoselki, if God told him."

All night long, the mother of a sick child, tormented "from fear and from her helplessness," whispers prayers and asks the Lord for help.

The next morning, the men from Novaya Selo bring the body of "white, frozen, completely covered with snow" Nefed. Having lost their way during a blizzard, they were able to find their way only thanks to Nefed's boots sticking out of the snow. In his bosom they found "new baby sandals and a bottle of fuchsin."

Conclusion

This story teaches kindness, compassion, mercy. Nefed is a collective image of a simple Russian people, capable of sacrificing themselves for the sake of saving human life.

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