Derzhanin recognition to the bird. Analysis of the poem "Bird" Derzhavin

Taking a high state post, Gabriel Romanovich Derzhavin did not change his vocation of the poet. By the late period of his work, there is a short poem "on the bird", in which a deep and complex topic was raised in four lines. We offer a brief analysis of the "bird" according to plan, which will be useful when analyzing the work and preparation for the lesson in literature in the 7th grade.

Brief analysis

History of creation - Verse would be written in 1792-1793, first published in 1827.

Subject poem - The central theme of the work is freedom, but freedom is not only in creativity, but also in other areas of life.

Composition - The work consists of four lines in which a deep philosophical meaning is concluded.

Genre - epigram.

Poetic size - Four-stranded yam using cross rhyme.

History of creation

The exact date of writing a poem "on the bird" is unknown (presumably in 1792-1793). It was published much later - in 1827, and then - already in the posthumous collections of G. R. Derzhavin.

The following events contributed to writing a quatrain. Empress Ekaterina II was so impressed by the poetic skill of Derzhavin, who devoted to her ODU "Felitsa", which wished the talented poet as generously as possible. In addition to expensive gifts, she brought to the court of Gabriel Romanovich, appointing him to his court secretary.

The sovereign, who was praised by the sides, repeatedly hinted the poet that he was not averse to listen to the poems dedicated to her. The pressure from the Empress was complicated by envy of other nobles, frequent conspiracies, goat and intrigues.

Derzhavin, who previously idealized the monarchy and the royal throne, was disappointed. Once in the steel tisks of the monarch of gossip, he felt like a bird caught in the network. So it was born a full bitter satire quadrupp "on the bird."

Subject

In a small work, consisting of all four lines, a global topic is raised - freedom of true creativity. Often, the authors are forced to talk and write at all what he asks the soul. Forcedly working in a pointer, writers and poets inevitably squander their talent, their works do not cling to living, leaving readers indifferent.

The allegory is based on this poem: the image of the bird corresponds to the image of the poet, a man of art, whose creative activity is limited by the framework of power or censorship.

The main idea of \u200b\u200bthe work is to give a creative person to work freely, without restrictions. After all, only in this case it is possible to create a true masterpiece. The talent does not tolerate even the slightest pressure: being "locked up", it does not burn with a clear flame, but timidly smolders, and after and disappears at all, and not having time to do everything that was capable of.

Composition

The product is small, and is a quatrain. However, even in these four lines, the author managed to invest a deep philosophical meaning. At first, the poem makes impressions of frivolous fun: the children caught the bird to have a little fun.

However, it is clear that it becomes clear how hard the pich tug is in captivity, when it is forced to sing as artifically, as she did on freedom. This position of the defenseless creature causes a sense of empathy.

Genre

The work is written in the genre of epigram - a short satirical poem designed by anyone or something to melt.

The poetic size is a four-stranded yamb using cross-rhyme.

Means of expressiveness

Since the product of Gabriel Romanovich is characterized by a very modest size, there is no abundance of means of expressiveness. The main artistic technique that the author enjoys is allegory. In the caught fright bird, the image of the poet itself, forced to live and create power under the oppression of power.

In the work immediately rushes easily recognizable Derzhanin style. The poet uses so favorite brief archaic forms of words ( epithet"Goyloist").

To enhance the imagery and artistic expressiveness of speech, the author applies alliteration- Repeat the same consonant sounds. In this case, the deaf sound "P" occurs so often, which is perceived as a contemptuous "PF".

Test by poem

Rating Analysis

Average rating: 4.3. Total ratings obtained: 16.

He is so large the syllable, like any of our poets. By connecting the anatomical knife, you will see that this comes from an extraordinary connection of the highest words with the lowest and simple, for no one anywhere, besides Derzhavin.

N. V. Gogol.

Gabriel Romanovich Derzhavin was born in the Kazan province in a poor noble family in 1743. He studied in the Kazan gymnasium, to finish which, however, failed. In 1762 he arrived at the Preobrazhensky regiment, in ten years he was produced in the ensign. Poems wrote for a long time. But the real poetic work began in St. Petersburg, when in 1777 he was transferred to the Stat Service.

Derzhavin was appointed by the ruler at first Olonets, then Tambov province. Demanding, with which he pursued abuse, straight and steep temper often prevented his service career. In 1791, Catherine II made it a Cabinet secretary, but soon translated into senators. In 1798, reigned at the throne of Pavel I in 1798 calls him to the service, appointing a state treasurer, but quickly refuses its services. Alexander I also, who made Derzhavin Minister of Justice, but after a year he freed the poet from this duty.

Having resigned, Derzhavin all dedicated himself to literary works. Derzhavin-Citizen saw, and Derzhavin-poet betrayed the strategicness of the strengths of this world, who opened the road to "evil and untrue", and called on their scary kara on their head:

Sunday, God! God's god!
And their mission hurt:
Come, judge, crue shutters,
And be one king of the earth!
("Golders and Judge")

The new content of poetry required new forms of expression. Connecting the words "high" and "low" not only within one work, but also by putting them often, seeking great expressiveness, the poet revealed the development of realistic language. The artistic openings of the poet enriched Russian poetry and transformed it. That is why his heritage does not leave our lives.

V.I. Fedorov

Confession

I did not know how to pretend
On the saint to resemble
Important to inflated
And the philosopher take the form;
I loved sincere
I thought only to them:
Mind and Heart Human
We were a genius.
If I delighted with delight,
From the strings of my fire flew, -
I did not shine, God:
Out of himself sang God.
If sounds are dedicated
Lyra of the queen, -
Virtues seemed
They are equal to the gods.
If for victory louds
I gave the wints of the leaders -
I thought to pour into the descendants
The souls of them and their children.
If anywhere
I bold the truth to grind out loud -
Mnets be a heart impartial
They, king, debris.
If I and I fuss
He himself was seduced, -
I admit, beauty
He was captive, sang and wives.
In short: ZHAG LOVE Kohl Flame,
I fell, I got up in my age. -
Throw, sage! On the coffin, my stone,
If you are not a man.

On a bird

Latest verses of Derzhanin

River Times in his rapid
Takes all the affairs of people
And trample in the abyss of oblivion
Peoples, kingdoms and kings.
And if that remains
Through the sounds of the lyra and pipes,
Then the eternity is born
And the general will not leave fate.

Questions and tasks

1. What directions of Derzhavinsky skill affected "recognition"?
2. What makes the poem "River Times in his aspires ..." and the quatrains "on the bird"?
3. Prepare a small message about G. R. Derzhavin and expressive reading of one of his poems.
4. What fought Derzhavin in life and in poetry?

Develop the gift of words

1. What words and phrases in the works of Derzhavin would you attributed to obsolete? What - to conversational, what - to the spatrical? What are their combination achieved?
2. As you understand the lines:

   "I loved the church,
   I thought only to them:
   Mind and Heart Human
   Were my genius. ";

   "I fell, got up in my age"?

3. Prepare the "coming word of Derzhavin - Poet and a citizen" or a dialogue about his life and work.

We know the works of the writer who were studied in the 7th grade: "Recognition", "on the bird", "The River of Times in its aspirations ...".

"Confession"

In this poem, the artistic opening of the poet was clearly manifested. The poets were followed by the theory of Three Chang Lomonosov. Derzhavin sought special expressiveness using the connection in one product "low" and "high" words, opening the way the development of a realistic language. Derzhavin sets a number of words "important land" and "inflated", "venels of the power" and "truth to grind out loud."

In general, the poem is devoid of heavyness, read easily and understandable. In "Recognition" reflected the features of the character of Derzhavin: straight, sincerity, honesty. Below the above lines could be the motto of the poet:

The mind and heart of humans were my genius.

"On the bird"

The poem "on the bird" is written in 1792 or 1793. It can be perceived as an allegory: a free person is forced to sing, to show their individuality, but a free person cannot be sincere and inspired in captivity.

"The time river in his rapidness ..."

This is a philosophical work - the poet's attempt to present his gaze to the question of the meaning of life. Poems are forced to think about what will remain from the acts of a person after his death.

I did not know how to pretend
On the saint to resemble
Important to inflated
And the philosopher take the form:
I loved sincere
I thought only to them
Mind and Heart Human
We were a genius.
If I delighted with delight,
From the strings of my fire flew.
I did not shine - God;
Out of himself sang God.
If sounds are dedicated
Lyra of the queen, -
Virtues seemed
They are equal to the gods.
If for victory louds
I gave the wints of the leaders -
I thought to pour into the descendants
The souls of them and their children.
If anywhere
I bold the truth to blame in a rumor -
Mnets be a heart impartial
They, king, debris.
If I and I fuss
He himself was seduced, -
I admit, beauty
Formerly captive, sang and wives.
In a word, the love of love
I fell, I got up in my age.
Throw, sage! On the coffin, my stone,
If you are not a man.

Analysis of the poem "Recognition" of Derzhavin

In his work, G. R. Derzhavin is repeatedly referred to the description of human individuality, in the later works on the foreground, a description of his own personality is coming. The autobiographical poem "Recognition" was written in 1807. In it, the poet reflects on his literary path, emphasizing the achievements and misses.

The main theme of the work can be called summing up the author of his creative activities. Introducing yourself with the hero of the poem, Gabriel Romanovich seems to be an assessment as a poet. He recalls how his perennial poetic works were formed. Conducts a comparison of himself with people surrounding him in life. Assesses a personal moral position.

The most valuable qualities in themselves and other Derzhanin recognize the purity of the heart and mind. Despises arrogance and pretense. He considers his point of view correct and fair, does not regret how he spent his life without hiding that he was not always flawless in actions. The poet is aware of the perfect mistakes: the excessive passion for the secular life and the female sex, offering "throwing a stone" to the one who is not subject to human weaknesses. Derzhavin believes that there are no people without flaws, but everyone should strive to live "according to conscience", without pretense, so that it was not ashamed. The hero of the work was a difficult path, sowing to keep his spirit, climbing after every fall, and I am sure that it is nothing to reproach.

Derzhavin determines himself by a poet who is creating for the sake of the schisming, obliged to perpetuate for the descendants of decent rulers. He did not praise their high position in society, and admired the good deeds made for the people. He dared also to expose some of them, while speaking, on behalf of the whole state, expressing dissatisfaction with the masses and giving instructions. Being a court poet, Derzhavin managed to make an outstanding political career, unlike many, having the opportunity without fear to talk about what he thinks about.

The genre of poem is a philosophical lyrics, a spiritual and sincere conversation of the lyrical hero with readers.

The verse consists of one stanza, including thirty-two lines, the size of double-bearing kernels.

Unusual for the usual classicism in the work is a combination of high and low-styles in the work: "Ground the truth", "shanging", "noble".

1. Metaphors - "He himself was seduced."
2. Epitts - "important", "powerful", "loud", "impartial".
3. Elimination - "Important San San", "delighted with delight", "from the strings of my fire flew."

"Recognition" is the revelation of the poet to readers and himself, without fiction and pretend. Derzhavin sums up his literary and political activities. It is divided by personal memories and observations, explains the actions and moral position.

The beauty of the pouring friends

Fun and joy girlfriend,

I will appear before us, I will appear soon

Big Srebard Mug!

For a long time we are time in you

Pour pour

Hooray! Hooray! Hooray!

You're a Great Bucket Distribution,

Who saw our ancestors;

The fun of them was the soul,

In the feast they lived happily.

And we, as they, have long been time

Happy to be

Hooray! Hooray! Hooray!

Happened, old men in wine

His all swam the mountains,

Draised brave in war:

Vyat drunk on the knees of the sea!

To forget and our whole sadness

Brave to be

Hooray! Hooray! Hooray!

Happened, the century lasted longer,

When diet did not observe;

Was healthy and happy man

As soon as they drank yes walked.

Long time to walk and it's time for us,

Healthy to be

Hooray! Hooray! Hooray!

Happened, dance, greasiness, laughter

In Khmly, hug each other;

Now she is so far

Chewing, caressing.

Zhanaism to rinse it

But just live

Hooray! Hooray! Hooray!

In the gardens, it happened, the medium

And wives with us curtain,

And now Kloba yes Masserand

And wives are separated with us;

Press us to prespt time

But rus love

Hooray! Hooray! Hooray!

Happened friend of his

Now the pockets visit:

Where Vista, yes bank, yes Macau,

For money, friendship is changed there.

On the cards we do not care

And modestly live

Hooray! Hooray! Hooray!

About sweet friendly union

With croutons beer Penn Mug!

Where are you ours delight taste

Mila there, having fun Pirushka.

Because you are always good to us,

We will live

Hooray! Hooray! Hooray!

If a cute maiden

So could fly like birds,

And sat down on the bitch,

I would wish to be a bitch,

To thousands of girls

On my sit the branches.

Let them sit and sang,

Vili nests and whistles,

Taken and chicks;

I never bent,

Always admired them

Was happy all bitch.

Thoughtfully, one, wide steps

I go, and measuring empty space of places;

I look dark by gloomy,

Does not sound in the sand where the human trail.

Alas! I am helping yourself between people

I do not see, do not seek, as soon as you leave the light;

Fun folded, sadness possesses us,

Angry inner printing on the eyes sweat.

And mng, scream valleys, rivers, hills,

What fire is my spirit and feelings of the fog

And from expensive eyes that my eyes hide.

But there are no deserts such, nor the debris of gloomy, long-haired,

Where is my love in my sadness

It would not come to talk with me.

Due to cloud month red

Got up and looks in the river,

Through the fog and darkness terrible

A traveler rides in a shoon.

The glitter of the moon sparkles him

He rings through waves and darkness;

Thought fun is imagining

The shore seems to him.

But the shuttle suddenly plunged,

The traveler is dark drinking a wave;

How much risen nor beat

Stone down went to the bottom.

CE SEE THE LIFE CONTROL!

How hope we neither

Let's drink in the abyss of eternal,

Friendship and love, sorry!

Here is red-pink wine,

Behind the people drink wives of Rushanx.

How sweet is it

We are with the kiss of the mouth of the Bagryanx!

You are a blush, Xorn,

So kiss me, soul!

Here is black and tintovo wine,

Behind the people drink Chernobrovy.

How sweet is it

We are with the kiss of the mouth of Punchovyx!

You're a little, darkness, xorn,

So kiss me, soul!

Here is Zlato-Cypriot Wine,

Behind the people drink Svetlovyx,

How sweet is it

We are beautiful with the kiss of mouth!

You're identifications, Belyanka, Xorn,

So kiss me, soul!

Here are the tears angelic wine,

Behind the people drink wives we gentle.

How sweet is it

We are with the kiss of the mouth of the neighbors!

You're nezno and Xorn,

So kiss me, soul!

I did not know how to pretend

On the saint to resemble

Important to inflated

And the philosopher take the form:

I loved sincere

I thought only to them

Mind and Heart Human

We were a genius.

If I delighted with delight,

From the strings of my fire flew.

I did not shine - God;

Out of himself sang God.

If sounds are dedicated

Muya's lira kings

Virtues seemed

They are equal to the gods.

If for victory louds

I gave the wints of the leaders

I thought to pour into the descendants

The souls of them and their children.

If anywhere

I bold the truth to grieve in rumor,

Mnets be a heart impartial

They, king, debris.

If I and I fuss

He himself was seduced,

I admit, beauty

Formerly captive, sang and wives.

In a word, ZHAG LOVE Kohl Flame,

I fell, I got up in my age.

Throw, sage! On the coffin, my stone,

If you are not a man.