Question: Description in English about the Kremlin. Question: Description in English about the Kremlin Project in English about the Kremlin

Composition in English The Moscow Kremlin / The Moscow Kremlin with translation into Russian for free

In English. The Moscow Kremlin
The Moscow Kremlin is one of the most famous landmarks of Russia and the symbol of former Soviet authority. It is a long red brick wall with 20 towers, which were built at the end of the 15th century on the order of Ivan the Great. The most renowned and important tower is the Spasskaya Tower, which leads to Red Square. The tower was put up in 1491 by an Italian architect Pietro Solario. It has a belfry, a ruby star and the chimes, which are broadcast by radio as a time signal to the whole nation. Other famous towers are the Nikolskaya, Troitskaya, Kutafya and Borovitskaya. The name Kremlin means "fortress". This historic fortified complex is located at the heart of Moscow and overlooks the Moskva River and Red Square. It is the best known kremlin of Russia. Apart from the walls and towers it includes five strikingly beautiful palaces and four cathedrals. All of them are open to public. The heart of the Kremlin is the Cathedral Square with the main church of Moscow – the Cathedral of Dormition, where all the tsars were once crowned. The church has a massive limestone facade and five golden domes. Other notable structures include two domestic churches and the Bell Tower of Ivan the Great. The largest bell in the world is also located here. It's called the Tsar Bell. The oldest structure within the Kremlin walls is the Palace of Facets, which holds the imperial thrones. The other old building is the house of the royal family – the Terem Palace. Both these palaces are linked by the Grand Kremlin Palace. There are also several interesting museums inside the Kremlin walls. For example, the Arsenal, which was originally built for Peter the Great, and the Armory building, which houses Russian state regalia and Diamond fund. At the moment, the complex of Kremlin serves as the official residence of the President of the Russian Federation.

Translating to Russian language. Moscow Kremlin
The Moscow Kremlin is one of the most famous landmarks in Russia and a symbol of the former Soviet power. It is a long red brick wall with 20 towers, which were built at the end of the 15th century by order of Ivan the Great. The most famous and important tower is the Spasskaya Tower overlooking Red Square. The tower was built in 1491 by the Italian architect Pietro Solari. It is equipped with a bell tower, a ruby star and chimes, which are broadcast on the radio as the time signal of the entire nation. Other famous towers are Nikolskaya, Troitskaya, Kutafya and Borovitskaya. The name "Kremlin" means "fortress". This historic fortified complex is located in the heart of Moscow overlooking the Moscow River and Red Square. It is the most famous Kremlin in Russia. In addition to walls and towers, it includes five strikingly beautiful palaces and four cathedrals. All of them are open to visitors. The heart of the Kremlin is Cathedral Square with the main church of Moscow - the Assumption Cathedral, where all the kings were once crowned. The church has a massive limestone façade and five golden domes. Other notable buildings include two internal churches and the Ivan the Great Bell Tower. The largest bell in the world is also located here. It is called the Tsar Bell. The oldest building within the walls of the Kremlin is the Faceted Chamber, in which the imperial thrones. Another old building is the home of the royal family - the Terem Palace. Both of these palaces are connected by the Grand Kremlin Palace. Within the walls of the Kremlin there are also several interesting museums. For example, the Arsenal, which was originally built for Peter the Great, and the Armory, which houses Russian state regalia and the Diamond Fund. At the moment, the Kremlin complex serves as the official residence of the President of Russia.

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Often one of the first associations that come to mind when the word "Russia" is the Kremlin. This is one of the oldest and most famous attractions in the country. Therefore, it is important to be able to talk about it in English.

Many tourists, arriving in Moscow, first of all try to get to Red Square, next to which the Kremlin is located. Talking about this attraction to foreigners, it is advisable to arrange a real tour. If the story needs to be prepared for an English class, then you can print the corresponding pictures.

Let's start with a story

You can start your story with a little historical background. Here you can give the date of construction, interesting historical facts, for example:

The construction of the Moscow Kremlin as a red-brick stone fortress began in the late 15th century. At that time Ivan III ruled over the united Russian state, and he invited Italian architects to supervise the reconstruction of the Kremlin. The newly-built stronghold was a massive brick wall with 20 towers. It is surrounded by the most important buildings, the construction of which was continued later. Now the Kremlin is one of the most ancient parts of the city.

The construction of the Kremlin began at the end of the 15th century. Then Russia was ruled by Ivan III, who invited Italian architects to build the Kremlin. As a result, a brick wall with 20 towers was erected. They surrounded the most important buildings, the construction of which continued later. Now the Kremlin is the oldest part of the city.

Let's talk about the architecture and features of the Kremlin

You can talk about the name itself, the features of architecture, talk about the towers and main buildings that are located here. It might turn out something like this:

The meaning of the word “Kremlin” is "a fortress, a citadel inside a city", and its name corresponds to its appearance. From a bird's-eye view the Kremlin looks like an irregular triangle. Each corner has one tower. But the Kremlin is not only a brick wall and imposing towers, it also includes five incredibly magnificent palaces and four cathedrals. The Spasskie Gates are the main entrance to the fortified complex. Cathedral Square and the Cathedral of the Dormition are situated in its heart. For 300 years the coronation of all Russian monarchs took place in the Cathedral of the Dormition.

The word Kremlin itself means "fortress", the name corresponds to the appearance. From a bird's eye view, the Kremlin looks like an irregular triangle. There is a tower on every corner. The Kremlin is not only a wall and towers, it includes five incredibly beautiful palaces and four cathedrals. The Spassky Gate is the main entrance. In the central part of the attraction is the Cathedral Square and the Assumption Cathedral. For 300 years, the coronation of kings took place in the Assumption Cathedral.

But the Kremlin is not only a tourist attraction. It also houses the main government buildings, and this should definitely be paid attention to.

The Kremlin is also the seat of the Russian government. The Grand Kremlin Palace is the principal building, and the through-passage to it is located in the Nikolskaya Tower. The complex serves as the residence of the President of the Russian Federation.

Various government agencies are also located here. The main building is the Grand Kremlin Palace. Passage to state institutions is carried out through the Nikolsky Gate. Here is the residence of the President of the Russian Federation.

The story can be supplemented with interesting facts, this will make it more entertaining.

The Ivan the Great Bell Tower is renowned for once being the tallest building in old Moscow and the tallest belfry in Russia. The Tsar Bell was installed nearby. It is the world's largest bell and it weighs about 200 tons. The famous Tsar Cannon was constructed in 1586. The tallest tower of the whole Kremlin complex is the Troitskaya Tower. One of the most popular towers is the Spasskaya Tower. Its senior architect was the famous Pietro Solari. The main Kremlin clock is situated here, and with its chimes the Russians celebrate the New Year.

The Ivan the Great Bell Tower is famous for being the tallest bell tower in Rus' for a long time. The Tsar Bell was installed nearby. It is considered the largest bell in the world and weighs 200 tons. The famous Tsar Cannon was built in 1586. The highest tower is the Trinity Tower. One of the most popular towers is the Spasskaya Tower. Its construction was led by the Italian architect Pietro Solari. There is a clock on it, with the chimes of which the Russians celebrate the New Year.

The Kremlin is the heart of Moscow. It is the oldest historical and architectural center of Moscow.

First it was a wooden fort. Under Dmitry Donskoy the Kremlin was built of white stone. In 1474 Ivan III sent a mission to Italy to find the best architectural and engineering talent available. They brought back with them Rodolfo Aristotel Fiorovanti of Bologna who was at once an architect, an engineer, an expert in military fortifications.

The Italians introduced a new concept of the fortress wall, quite different in character from that of the old Russian whitestone Kremlins. The walls of Moscow Kremlin were built of red stone.

The Kremlin consists of 20 towers. Four of them are gate towers, the most remarkable of them is the Spasskaja Tower.

The Assumption Cathedral in Kremlin was built in 1475-1479. The Russian Tzars and Emperors were crowned here. The Archangel Cathedral was the burial place of the Russian Tzars. The Annuciation Сathedral was erected in 1484. It is famous for the icons painted by Andrey Rublev and his apprentices.

Ivan the Great Bell Tower, one of the most remarkable structures of the sixteenth century, rises in the center of the Kremlin. It unites all the Kremlin Cathedrals into a majestic ensemble.

On the stone pedestal at the foot of the Bell Tower stands a Tzar-Bell - the largest bell in the world. Not far from it one can see a Tzar-Cannon.

Another fine example of Russian architecture is the Faceted Palace. It was built in 1487-1491.

One of the well-known Kremlin museums is the Armory Chamber. It was built in 1851. The famous golden cap of Monomach, the first russian imperial crown of Catherin II, made of guilt silver and many other precious historical items are exhibited there.

Topic "Kremlin" (Moscow Kremlin) - 4.6 out of 5 based on 58 votes

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The Kremlin is the symbol of first Russian and later Soviet power and authority. Its crenellated red brick walls and 20 towers were built at the end of the 15th century, when a host of Italian builders arrived in Moscow at the invitation of Ivan III the Great. Of the most important towers, the Savior (Spasskaya) Tower leading to Red Square was built in 1491 by Pietro Solario, who designed most of the main towers; its belfry was added in 1624-25. The chimes of its clock are broadcast by radio as a time signal to the whole nation. Also on the Red Square front is the St. Nicholas (Nikolskaya) Tower, built originally in 1491 and rebuilt in 1806. The two other principal gate towers--the Trinity (Troitskaya) Tower, with a bridge and outer barbican (the Kutafya Tower), and the Borovitskaya Tower--lie on the western wall.

Within the Kremlin walls is one of the most striking and beautiful architectural ensembles in the world: a combination of churches and palaces, which are open to the public and are among the city's most popular tourist attractions, and the highest offices of the state , which are surrounded by strict security. Around the central Cathedral Square (Sobornaya Ploshchad) are grouped three magnificent cathedrals, superb examples of Russian church architecture at its height in the late 15th and early 16th centuries. functioning as places of worship after the Revolution and are now museums.The white stone Cathedral of the Assumption (Uspensky Sobor) is the oldest, built in 1475-79 in the Italianate-Byzantine style. elegant arches are crowned by five golden domes. though burned in 1547, it was rebuilt in 1562-64. Its cluster of chapels is topped by golden roofs and domes. Inside are a number of early 15th-century icons attributed to Theophanes the Greek and to Andrey Rublyov, considered by many to be the greatest of all Russian icon painters. The third cathedral, the Archangel (Arkhangelsky), was rebuilt in 1505-08; in it are buried the princes of Moscow and tsars of Russia (except Boris Godunov) up to the founding of St. Petersburg.

Just off the square stands the splendid, soaring white bell tower of Ivan the Great; built in the 16th century and damaged in 1812, it was restored a few years later. At its foot is the enormous Tsar Bell (Tsar-Kolokol), cast in 1733-35 but never rung. Nearby is the Tsar Cannon (Tsar-Pushka), cast in 1586. Beside the gun are located the mid-17th-century Cathedral of the Twelve Apostles (Sobor Dvenadtsati Apostolov) and the adjoining Patriarchal Palace.

On the west of Cathedral Square is a group of palaces of various periods; the Palace of Facets (Granovitaya Palata)--so called from the exterior finish of faceted, white stone squares--was built in 1487-91. Behind it is the Terem Palace of 1635-36, which incorporates several older churches, including the Resurrection of Lazarus (Voskreseniye Lazarya), dating from 1393. Both became part of the Kremlin Great Palace, built as a royal residence in 1838-49 and formerly used for sessions of the Supreme Soviet of the U.S.S.R.; its long, yellow-washed facade dominates the riverfront. It is connected to the Armory Palace (Oruzheynaya Palata), built in 1844-51 and now the Armory Museum, housing a large collection of treasures of the tsars. Along the northeast wall of the Kremlin are the Arsenal (1702-36), the former Senate building (1776-88), and the School for Red Commanders (1932-34). The only other Soviet-period building within the Kremlin is the Palace of Congresses (1960-61), with a vast auditorium used for political gatherings and as a theater.

Translation of the text: The Kremlin

The Kremlin is a symbol of the first Russian language and later Soviet power and authority. Its crenellated red brick walls and 20 towers were built at the end of the 15th century when a host of Italian builders arrived in Moscow at the invitation of Ivan III the Great. Of the most important towers, the Savior (Spasskaya) Tower leading to Red Square was built in 1491 by Pietro Solario, who designed most of the main towers; its belfry was added in 1624-25. The chimes of his clock are broadcast over the radio as a time signal to an entire nation. Also on Red Square front - St. Nicholas (Nikolskaya) Tower, built originally in 1491 and rebuilt in 1806. Two other main gate towers - Trinity (Troitskaya) Tower, with a bridge and outer barbican (Kutafya Tower), and Borovitskaya Tower - lie on the western wall.

Within the Kremlin walls is one of the most striking and beautiful architectural ensembles in the world: a combination of churches and palaces, which are open to the public and are among the city's most popular attractions, and the highest state offices, which are surrounded by strict security. Grouped around the central Cathedral Square (Sobornaya Ploshchad) are three magnificent cathedrals, superb examples of Russian ecclesiastical architecture at its height in the late 15th and early 16th centuries. They and other churches in the Kremlin ceased to function as temples after the Revolution and are now museums. The white stone Cathedral of the Assumption (Uspensky Cathedral) is the oldest, built in 1475-79 in the Italo-Byzantine style. Its clean, simple, and beautifully proportioned lines and graceful arches are crowned with five golden domes. Orthodox metropolitans and patriarchs of the 14th to 18th century are buried there. Across the square is the Cathedral of the Annunciation (Blagoveshchensky Sobor), built in 1484-89 by craftsmen from Pskov; although burnt down in 1547, it was rebuilt in 1562-64. Its group of chapels is topped with golden roofs and domes. Inside are a variety of early 15th century images attributed to Theophanes the Greek and Andrey Rabliov, considered by many to be the greatest of all Russian image painters. The third cathedral, the Archangel (Arkhangelsky), was rebuilt in 1505-08; in this are buried the princes of Moscow and the tsars of Russia (except Boris Godanov) before the founding of St. Petersburg.

Only from the square stands the luxurious, soaring white bell tower of Ivan the Great; built in the 16th century and damaged in 1812, it was rebuilt a few years later. At his foot is a huge Tsar Bell (Tsar-Kolokol), thrown in 1733-35, but never a step. Nearby is the Tsar's Cannon (Tsar-Pushka), cast in 1586. Near the cannon are the mid-17th century Cathedral of the Twelve Apostles (Cathedral of the Twelve Apostles) and the adjacent Patriarchal Palace.

To the west of Cathedral Square is a group of palaces of various periods; The Palace of the Aspects (Granovitaya Palata) - so called from the outer end of the faceted, white stone squares - was built in 1487-91. Behind this is the Terem Palace of 1635-36, which includes several older churches, including the Restoration of Lazaras (Voskreseniye Lazarya), dating from 1393. Both became part of the Kremlin Grand Palace, built as a royal residence in 1838-49 and formerly used for sessions of the Supreme Council THE USSR; its long, yellow-washed façade dominates the waterfront. It is connected to the Armory Palace (Oruzheynaya Palata), built in 1844-51 and now the Armory Museum, housing a large collection of the kings' treasures. Along the northeast wall of the Kremlin are the Arsenal (1702-36), the former Senate building (1776-88), and the School for Red Commanders (1932-34). The only other Soviet period building within the Kremlin is the Palace of Congresses (1960-61), with an extensive auditorium used for political gatherings and as a theater.

The Kremlin is the symbol of first Russian and later Soviet power and authority. Its crenellated red brick walls and 20 towers were built at the end of the 15th century, when a host of Italian builders arrived in Moscow at the invitation of Ivan III the Great. Of the most important towers, the Savior (Spasskaya) Tower leading to Red Square was built in 1491 by Pietro Solario, who designed most of the main towers; its belfry was added in 1624-25. The chimes of its clock are broadcast by radio as a time signal to the whole nation. Also on the Red Square front is the St. Nicholas (Nikolskaya) Tower, built originally in 1491 and rebuilt in 1806. The two other principal gate towers - the Trinity (Troitskaya) Tower, with a bridge and outer barbican (the Kutafya Tower), and the Borovitskaya Tower - lie on the western wall.

Kremlin

The Kremlin is a symbol of Russian and Soviet power. Its jagged red brick walls and 20 towers were built at the end of the 15th century when Italian builders arrived in Moscow at the invitation of Ivan III the Great. Of the most important towers, the Spasskaya Tower leading to Red Square was built in 1491 by Pietro Solario, who designed most of the main towers; its belfry was added in 1624-25. The chimes of the chimes are broadcast over the radio as a signal of time for an entire nation. Also on Red Square is the Nikolskaya Tower, originally built in 1491 and rebuilt in 1806. The other two main towers - the Troitskaya Tower, with a bridge and outer barbican, and the Borovitskaya Tower - are on the western wall.

Within the Kremlin walls is one of the most striking and beautiful architectural ensembles in the world: a combination of churches and palaces, which are open to the public and one of the city's most popular attractions, and the highest state authorities, which are surrounded by strict secrecy. Grouped around the central Cathedral Square are three magnificent cathedrals, superb examples of Russian ecclesiastical architecture at its peak in the late 15th and early 16th centuries. They and other churches in the Kremlin ceased to function as temples after the Revolution and are now museums. The white stone Assumption Cathedral is the oldest, built in 1475-79 in the Italo-Byzantine style. Its clean, simple, and beautifully proportioned lines and graceful arches are crowned with five golden domes. Orthodox metropolitans and patriarchs of the 14th-18th centuries are buried there. Across the square is the Annunciation Cathedral, built in 1484-89 by craftsmen from Pskov; although it was burnt down in 1547, it was rebuilt in 1562-64. Its group of chapels rises with golden roofs and domes. Inside are many icons dating back to the 15th century, attributed to Theophanes the Greek and Andrei Rublev, who is considered by many to be the greatest of all Russian icon painters. The third cathedral, Archangel Cathedral, was rebuilt in 1505-08; the princes of Moscow and the tsars of Russia (except Boris Godunov) were buried in it until the founding of St. Petersburg.

Not far from the square is the magnificent, soaring white bell tower of Ivan the Great; built in the 16th century, damaged in 1812, and rebuilt a few years later. At the foot is a huge Tsar Bell, cast in 1733-35, but never ringing. Nearby is the Tsar Cannon, cast in 1586. Near the arms are the Cathedral of the Twelve Apostles, dating back to the middle of the 17th century, and the adjacent Patriarchal Palace.

In the west of the Cathedral Square - a group of palaces of various periods; The Faceted Chamber - so called from the interior of faceted, white stone plates - was built in 1487-91. Behind him is the Terem Palace, 1635-36, which includes several old churches, including the Resurrection of Lazarus, dating from 1393. Both became part of the Kremlin Grand Palace, built as the residence of the tsars in 1838-49 and formerly used for sessions of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR; its long, yellow façade dominates the waterfront. It is associated with the Armory, built in 1844-51 and now the Museum of Arms, which houses a large collection of the treasures of the kings. Along the northeastern wall of the Kremlin are the Arsenal (1702-36), formerly the Senate building, built in (1776-88), and the School of the Red Commanders (1932-34).