What to write to a fourth-grader in a fairy tale about a whale fish? Fairy tale about a whale.

The blue whale is the largest animal on our planet. The blue whale can grow up to 33 m in length and weigh 150 tons. It is found in almost all areas of the oceans, but rarely swims to the equator.

The blue whale got its name due to its skin - it is gray in color, with a blue tint and covered with gray marble spots along its entire length. The head and lower jaw are somewhat darker, the back is of a lighter tone, the sides and belly are almost white. If you look at this animal, when it swims under water, but at the same time is not far from the surface, it appears blue.

Blue whale

Vision, like the sense of smell, is not developed in these whales. Even though whales are mammals, they do not have external ears on their heads. The sound reaches them through the lower jaw, falling into it, it fights off and first reaches the middle, and then the inner ear. They hear very well - hearing helps them navigate underwater, communicate with relatives and get their own food. Ships and other noise that people make in the ocean gives them great inconvenience and trouble. It happens that the whales are even thrown ashore because of the noise and die.

The nose (breathing hole) this animal uses only for breathing. The blowhole represents two nostrils located at the back of the head. While diving, the nostrils of the blue whale are securely closed with a valve so that water does not get into them.

whale nostrils

The Ocean King inhales and exhales one to four times per minute. Before diving into the water, the lungs are filled with air, which, while the whale remains under water, heats up and becomes saturated with moisture. When the giant floats to the surface, he exhales air with force, which, in contact with the cold outside, forms a column of condensed steam, it looks like a fountain.

"Fountain" at the whale

In one second, the whale is able to inhale about 2 thousand liters of air. If necessary, the whale can hold its breath for as long as two hours.

This giant swims rather slowly, its speed usually does not exceed forty kilometers per hour.

There is an interesting version that says that the whale is able to drown during sleep, because, while resting, it begins to sink very slowly down. This happens due to the fact that the content of light adipose tissue in the animal is somewhat greater than the specific gravity of water. The tail saves the whale from drowning: the animal sometimes hits the water with it during sleep, due to which it floats to the surface again. At the top, the whale inhales, fills the lungs with air, and again slowly begins to sink into the abyss.

They prefer to live alone, because it is difficult for several whales to feed on the same territory. The whale feeds on krill: crustaceans, algae, small fish. The whale swims slowly, opening its mouth, where a huge amount of krill enters with water.

The crustaceans that the whale eats

After the food is in the mouth, he slams it and pours the water back through the whalebone, and the food remains inside on the fringe. A full stomach holds 1.5 - 2 tons of crustaceans.

Whalebone

In the old days, people were sincerely convinced that it was possible to live in the stomach of a blue whale, and the people swallowed by them traveled, sitting inside for several months. In fact, everything is not so simple, since a person cannot even crawl through the throat of this huge animal - its diameter is the size of a saucer and is about 10 cm. Therefore, the whale will not be able to swallow either a person or a large fish.

Females bring one cub every 3-6 years. The pregnancy lasts almost a year. The weight of a newborn whale is from 2 to 3 tons, the length is from 6 to 9 meters. The whale is not a fish, but a real mammal. The mother feeds the cub with milk for up to 7 months. But the baby does not suck milk, like other mammals, but swims up to the mother's belly, and the mother herself injects a stream of milk into the baby's mouth. A baby blue whale is called a calf. During the day, the calf consumes about 90 liters of milk, by the age of seven months its growth is twenty meters in length, and its weight is about 40 tons. The cub daily gains in weight from 80 to 100 kg. And all thanks to the fact that the milk of the blue whale is very fatty and thick, like sour cream.

The blue whale is quite capable of living up to 90 years, and the oldest known whale died at the age of 110 years. Despite the fact that now whales are not hunted, harmful human activity is especially destructive for them: pollution of the oceans, especially with oil products, collision with ships, sounds of warships and submarines.

The blue whale is listed in the International Red Book and hunting for them is prohibited.

Questions about the blue whale report

1. Where does the blue whale live?
2. What does it look like?
3. How do whales hear?
4. How do they breathe?
5. Why does the whale have a fountain?
6. What does the blue whale eat? How he does it?
7. Can a blue whale swallow a human?
8. Do whales lay eggs?
9. How does it reproduce?
10. Is it a fish or a mammal? Justify.
11. How long do blue whales live?
12. How can a person harm a whale?

You do not need to think of anything clever when writing the essay itself. It is enough to write a summary of the poem at the beginning of the essay, and at the end to write personal impressions after reading. And nothing else is needed.

Miracle-yudo-fish-whale looks at people with sadness. The poor woman does not leave her place, she does not go out to swim in the sea. People do not give happiness, they live on her back. After all, a long time ago she was very hungry! She swallowed ships in a row, did not understand anything. And now she has grown old and kinder to the people. The Fish began to grieve and call for help. Ivan Tsarevich came running and quickly rounded up the people. People descended from Pisces and freed her! She yawned in response to them, returned the ships to the sea!

I have one association about fish - a whale, this is a huge fish and Ershov's fairy tales Horse - a hunchback. Read the race, find some additional materials, turn on your imagination and use leading questions to try to interest the child. Then write a beautiful short essay together. There is a lot in this class and is not required to be written. Describe a fish - a whale, your attitude towards it, etc.

Children are dreamers themselves. It is enough for him to understand and imagine an object about which he will need to invent or simply retell in his own words, and then the result will not be long in coming. The main thing is that the children understand this themselves, and not the parents who do everything for them, and then argue against their children that they cannot do their homework without the help of their parents.

And on the merits of the issue, you also just need to explain to the child in your own words or retell it in your own way, and then the child himself will be able to write what he heard from you in a notebook. The main thing is not to put pressure on him and not to demand an ideal presentation of the meaning of the text, it is very difficult, especially when the child is put under pressure and often reminded of his stupidity.

Fairy tale about the Miracle Yudo-fish-whale from the fairy tale Little Humpbacked Horse for a fourth-grader.

There lived a big Miracle Yudo-fish-whale and she swam in the sea and suddenly she saw ten ships sailing to the island and immediately remembered that she hadn’t eaten anything since morning and AM! and ate all those ships.

But then she realized that something had happened to her and she could not swim further.

So for several centuries the Miracle Yudo-fish-whale remained in one place that people built a village on it and even plowed the land and planted crops.

The wonder-yudo-fish-whale was very hurt, but she could not do anything, because she could not swim any further.

And then somehow, fortunately, Ivan came to her and wanted to help her free herself from such a punishment.

Ivan asked the Month, what was wrong with the whale fish?

The month told for those ten ships that she ate.

And when Ivan told Wonder-Yudo-fish-whale what she had done, then Wonder-Yudo-fish-whale decided to fix everything.

Then Ivan told people to leave the village on the fish, and when they left, the Miracle Yudo-fish-whale got up and spat out these 10 ships, which sailed home for themselves, and the Miracle-Yudo-fish-whale became free and swam into the blue sea.

That's the end of the fairy tale, and whoever listened - well done!



You need to read what a whale fish looks like and try to retell it in your own words. You can compare with real whales, take interesting facts from their lives, and try to compare fabulous fish and real whales, write similarities and differences. Write what is so fabulous in the whale fish. You can make a drawing, showing imagination.

It is not entirely clear what kind of essay a fourth-grader needs to write - this is an essay based on the fairy tale by P. P. Ershov Konk-Humpbacked, or just a discussion about whales - the largest sea animals that always fascinate people who made them heroes of various folklore works ... In the first case, we simply read and analyze the necessary passages into fairy tales, in fact, we simply retell them in our own words, adding the necessary comments. In the second, we describe whales, which are mammals, viviparous animals of ancient origin. Useful and accessible (for a child) material about whales can be found here.



If a fourth-grader was asked or he himself wants to write a fairy tale about a whale fish, then there is a lot of room for imagination. In a fairy tale, you can describe how the whale looks like, what it is like, whether it can talk, or suddenly it has magical properties.

To complete the picture, you can take facts from the real life of whales, although they are unlikely to be relevant, because after all, a child writes a fairy tale, and in fairy tales everything is not like in real life.

As I understand it, homework for students in grade 4 is asked to write a fairy tale about a whale fish after studying the work of Konk the Humpbacked Man, since such a character is present there. Here you can write anything, dream up on the topic of why people decided to build a whole village and the whale cannot move in any way, or come up with a fairy tale story of how they began to live and what adventures happened to him after the release of the three ships he swallowed.

He could eat the ships because he was hungry, the ships teased him and he decided to respond to evil with evil (as a result, the ships are bad and the whale is bad), they stood in his way, and the whale was too lazy to go around them and because of his laziness he received punishment: couldn't move.

Did they not let him read the Little Humpbacked Horse? The syllable is light and the child will surely remember the fabulous idea of ​​the Miracle Yudo Fish Whale.

Yes, it's an odd job. Miracle-Yudo-Fish-whale, although a bright character in the fairy tale The Little Humpbacked Horse, does not appear there for long, so little can be said about him. We'll have to think of something.

For example, that the Miracle YudoFish-Whale was bored living alone, none of the marine inhabitants were friends with him, since he was very big and scary.

And then he (or it) went to people to make friends with them.

And people just needed a new place to found a new village, so Miracle-Yudo was just what came in handy for them. He was very happy to help people.

They began to live together in peace and harmony.

This is how the fairy tale turned out.

Lived in the Arctic Ocean, either a Fish or a Whale, in general, a kind Fish-Whale. He lived well, swam in the open, rested on ice floes, watched performances of fur seals. On the ice floes, the seals were bored and cold, and they staged circus performances. Fish-Whale loved fun games with the ball, and often, using a water fountain, beat the seals in ice football. And also, he liked to swim in a race with polar bears and killer whales. He was always very happy about these swims.

Once a snow storm came up and carried a ship onto the ice floe. An oriental princess traveled on the ship, and he was completely unprepared for sailing in the conditions of the Far North. The sailors tried to free the ship from ice captivity, but their efforts were useless. The beautiful princess was freezing in her cabin, and the captain was gloomier than clouds, he understood that the fate of the ship was decided, as were the crews.

Fish-Whale saw people for the first time. He kept his distance, the unknown is usually scary. Suddenly, an oriental princess came on deck - the Whale Fish did not expect such beauty from this strange structure. He was struck by a hitherto unknown feeling and decided to save the beautiful creature, no matter what the cost.

Fish-Whale swam up to the ship, which caused bewilderment and fear. People have never seen anything like it. Breaking the ice floes, the Fish-Whale began to pave the way through the icy mist. The captain went to sea for a long time, and saw various miracles, but this was the first time he encountered this. He ordered to raise the sails and follow the unfamiliar creature, his intuition told him that everything would be fine. And indeed, after a while the wind chose the right direction and the ship moved along the road laid by the Fish-Whale.

Having got out of the ice captivity, the grateful princess went down on a boat into the sea and laughing loudly thanked her savior. Although he was unusual in appearance, such warmth emanated from him that the sea around him boiled like water in a kettle.

So they parted. The princess went to warm countries, and the Whale Fish went to his ice kingdom. But both of them kept this meeting in their memory.

4th grade. Write a story about a whale fish

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Petr Pavlovich Ershov - Russian prose writer, playwright, poet. One of his most famous works is The Little Humpbacked Horse. Those who read this tale in verse will surely remember that one of the most striking characters is the Whale Fish. If you have not yet had the pleasure of reading this work, you can do it right now.

Background to writing a masterpiece

Ershov Petr Pavlovich was born on February 22, 1815 in the town of Bezrukovo, Tobolsk province. His father often moved on duty, so Peter had the opportunity to communicate with different people.

The boy listened to the folk tales that formed the basis of his famous work The Humpbacked Horse. As the author himself said, he only slightly modified them, gave the words a poetic form. Opinions about the work were conflicting. So, Belinsky said that there is no Russian spirit in a fairy tale, despite the fact that it is written in Russian words. However, there were many positive reviews. So, A. S. Pushkin, having familiarized himself with the work, said: “Now this kind of composition can be left to me.” With these words, he put the beginning poet on the same level with himself. And it was under the influence of Pushkin's fairy tales that the 19-year-old P. P. Ershov created The Little Humpbacked Horse.

One peasant had three sons. The elder's name was Danilo, he was smart. The middle Gavrilo was "this way and that", and the younger Ivan was a fool at all.

The family grew wheat and sold it. But someone began to trample the crops at night and thereby cause great damage. Then it was decided that all the brothers would take turns on duty. The elder, when he was on duty, was attacked by fear. The young man dug into the hay and lay there all night, so he did not learn anything. The middle brother froze and left his post. Only Ivan managed to understand what was the matter. He saw a beautiful white horse, managed to saddle it and bring it to the shepherd's booth.

As the mare promised him, she gave birth to three horses. Danilo and Gavrilo saw two handsome stallions and secretly took them away for sale. The humpbacked horse consoled the saddened Ivan. He ordered him to sit on his back and rushed after the brothers. From this begins the fairy tale of Ershov, in which the Whale Fish will soon appear.

Trials for a Peasant's Son

The horses were so good that the king bought them in the capital. When the animals were taken to the stable, they ran to Ivan. Then the king appointed him a groom. But the envious sleeping bag could not survive this, he threw the Firebird feather to Ivan and told the king that the guy promised to bring the owner of the feather.

With the help of the humpbacked horse, the young man fulfilled this order of the king. Then a faithful friend helped the guy bring the Tsar Maiden. At the suggestion of the sovereign to become his wife, the girl said that she would not agree until the ring was taken from the ocean floor. It is this event that will bring the reader closer to the next character, who should help get the ring out of the watery depths.

Finding themselves by the ocean, Ivan and the horse saw that Miracle-Yudo Fish-Whale lies across it.

First Encounter with a Giant Island Fish

The whale was extraordinary. It turns out that it has been ten years since he turned into a living island. Further, Ershov describes what the Miracle-Yudo Fish-Whale looks like.

A village stood on its back, there were real houses here. Palisades were driven into the ribs of the poor animal. Men plowed on his lip, mushrooms grew between his mustaches, which the girls were looking for.

Horse and Ivan jumped on a strange creature. The whale fish asked where they came from and where they were going?

They replied that they were leaving the capital on behalf of the Tsar Maiden, heading towards the Sun, which would help them fulfill the girl's task. Having heard, he asked the travelers to ask the Sun how long he would still be in this form and for what sins this punishment. Ivan promised to fulfill the request, and the travelers went on.

Description of the hero of a fairy tale

They will help you find out what a Whale Fish looks like, pictures. It can be seen that a forest grows on its tail. It begins with a birch grove, becoming denser. Dark firs, oaks and other trees are already located there.

Standing on the body of the sufferer Near each of them is a vegetable garden. They plow the land and carry the weight of the horse, which can also be seen in the illustration. On one side of the giant fish is a church where peasants go to pray. On the other - a mill, here they turn grain into flour.

The growth is also covered with his face. It can be seen how the Whale Fish is suffering. Pictures convey the bleak existence of the animal. Although only one of his eyes is drawn, and the other is hidden under the vegetation, it is clear what longing and prayer to travelers he is filled with. Will Ivanushka and the skate be able to help him? You will find out about this very soon.

In a palace

The young man climbed up with an assistant to heaven and ended up in the palace of the Tsar Maiden. However, the sun rested here only at night, and during the day they found a month there, but they were glad about this. The night luminary was also happy, having received through messengers the news of his missing daughter, the Tsar Maiden. To celebrate, Month Mesyatsovich told the guests why the Whale Fish suffers. The tale moves on to the next episode, which lifts the veil of secrecy. It turns out that the giant fish swallowed 30 ships. As soon as she releases them back, she will be forgiven and again able to swim freely in the ocean.

Forgiveness

Ivan and the humpbacked man said goodbye to the Moon and set off on their way back. As they approached the ocean, a whale fish saw them. The tale continues, and now there are only joyful moments in it.

The hunchback galloped to the peasants to tell them to quickly pack up and leave this living island, otherwise they would drown. They obeyed, and at noon there was not a single living soul here.

Then only the travelers told the whale how to earn forgiveness. He opened his mouth and all the ships jumped out of it with noise, cannon shots. The rowers sang cheerful songs.

The search for the ring

For those who are interested, a whale is a fish or an animal should be explained. Previously, people thought that this was a giant fish, because the whale lives in the water and is similar in shape to it. But then it turned out that this mammal that breathes air is viviparous, which means it is an animal. But back to the tale.

The whale fish asks his saviors how he can thank them. They said they only wanted the ring. He dived into the abyss of water, called the sturgeon and told them to find the decoration. They searched for a long time, but returned with nothing. They said that only a ruff could find it.

After that, two dolphins went in search of a ruff. He was a reveler and a bully, so finding him was not so easy.

They searched for him in the seas, rivers, lakes, but all in vain. Then the dolphins heard the exclamations and realized that the ruff was in the pond. There he intended to fight with crucians. Here is a story that P. P. Ershov came up with in verse. The whale fish that the sea reveler was brought to tells him to find the chest that contained the ring.

Yorsh said he knew where it all was. He dived into the pool and dug up the coveted chest there, then called the sturgeons, told them to take the find to the whale, and he went about his business.

Happy end of the fairy tale

At this time, Ivan was sitting on the ocean shore and waiting for the Whale Fish to appear. It was already evening, but the surface of the water did not sway. The young man was worried, as the term for the execution of the royal mandate was nearing its end, and he still did not have a ring. Suddenly the sea began to seethe, and a whale appeared. He gave the chest to the young man, saying that he had fulfilled the request.

Ivan tried to lift the chest, but could not. Then the Humpbacked Bunok easily threw his luggage around his neck, ordered the young man to sit on his back and went to the royal palace. The travelers gave the sovereign a ring, he handed it to the Tsar Maiden and told her to marry him quickly. The girl replied that she was 15 years old and she would not marry an old man. The king-maiden advised him to bathe in cold water, then in hot water and in milk, so that he would turn into a young one.

He decided to first test on Ivan. The young man cringed. The humpbacked man told him that he would help. Indeed, when Ivan jumped into a cauldron of boiling liquid, the skate cooled it down with magical movements. As a result, the young man became handsome and handsome. And the evil king, having jumped into the cauldron, boiled there.

The girl married Ivan, and this is where the fairy tale ends. After reading it, the children can draw a picture. The whale fish will look like a book illustration or will be different from it.