If you passed the exam for 100 points. If the school does not provide the necessary amount of knowledge, is it possible to prepare at home yourself

Preparing for an exam is like preparing a meal by a chef: to get an impressive result, you need to take care of the necessary ingredients, draw up a detailed recipe, trust your intuition in time and be able to rely on assistants. The current first-year student, and more recently, an 11th grade graduate shares her recipe for preparing for the USE with 100 points.

Diana Chochieva

100 points in history and English; 93 points in Russian. Now she is studying at St. Petersburg State University.

Step 1.

I decided to focus on preparing for the USE in history and English, since at school they were going to prepare us for the exam in the Russian language.

I started preparing for the story on my own at the end of the ninth grade. I purchased various manuals to prepare for the exam and in the summer I just tried to take notes of paragraphs and learn dates.

It turned out to be quite difficult - I still had a lot of questions and incomprehensible topics. I tried to learn absolutely everything, even though it was unrealistic, simply because, due to ignorance of the USE requirements, I was afraid to miss something important. Therefore, in the 10th grade, having discussed everything with my parents, I decided to enroll in the USE courses in, which were held once a week. After that, my preparation became more effective, since I already had an awareness of what exactly I need to learn, what dates I definitely need to remember.

Due to the heavy workload at school, at the end of grade 10, I decided to pause my preparation and focus on school final work. In the summer before the 11th grade, I was engaged in repeating the dates that I had studied before. In the 11th grade, I decided to go to the same center to prepare for the Unified State Exam in English, and study history with a tutor, since I already had some knowledge, and some topics had not yet been passed.

Step 2.

There are a lot of pitfalls on the exam that you need to know about in advance in order to successfully pass it. One must be prepared for certain types of tasks and certain standards of the answer, ignorance of which will entail the loss of a fairly large number of points. In the USE courses, they explained to me very clearly what I need to be ready for in the exam, and what I should not be afraid of. The teachers with whom I studied are included in the verification commission, so every year they are certified by the FIPI.

From many of my acquaintances, I constantly heard that teachers fill them with "a bunch of unnecessary information." I don’t know how true this is, but during the course I was told only the most necessary things. Yes, there was a lot of material, there was a lot to learn, but no one said that it would be easy, but on the exam I was completely confident in my knowledge.

Step 3.

I studied English and history once a week. On the rest of the days, I did my homework in these subjects and completed the typical tasks of the exam. I decided to go to the preparation for the Unified State Exam in English in the 11th grade because I studied at a school with in-depth study of English, and my level of language was already high enough to pass the exam well. But teachers at school do not know the intricacies of design, the main tricks and features of the assignments of the current year. I decided to go to the center in order to prepare on all fronts and feel complete confidence, since entering a university is at stake and I don’t want to lose a year because of stupid mistakes.

On days when I did not have classes in the courses, I did my school homework as much as possible in order to free myself the evening after the courses for rest or preparation for the exam. Once or twice a month, I set aside a day completely free from study, and just rest to give my body a break.

Step 4.

If I say that I did not experience any anxiety before the exam, it would not be true. But I tried to relax as much as possible in those conditions, and just write what I know.

On the exam we were taken through metal detectors. I didn't feel any discomfort from this. And I took the cameras quite calmly during the exam. I managed to abstract myself from this, because in the center we passed a complete analogue of the real USE twice a year, where they took our phone away and made sure that we did not cheat. This is a great workout, so during the exam itself I was in a familiar atmosphere and the stress did not knock me down.

Step 5.

It seems to me that every parent hopes for high results for their child. I am very grateful to my parents for their support, for the fact that they did not pressure me, but were confident in my abilities. Even when it was hard for me to continue, when I thought that all this preparation would not bring me the desired results, they always found the right words to cheer me up and prevent me from stopping halfway, which I would greatly regret in the future.

Step 6.

Less thoughts and more action! This can help both in preparation for the exam, and in general in studies. If something does not work out for us, we often begin to delve into ourselves, look for flaws, go deeper and deeper into thoughts about our shortcomings and imperfections, and then we simply plunge into a state where we no longer want to continue, because, in our opinion, and so nothing comes out. We must overcome ourselves and go towards our goal, no matter how difficult it may be.

Sometimes I even tried to load myself more, so as not to think about what would happen if I didn’t apply, if I failed the exam at all. It seems to me that everyone who was preparing for exams came across these thoughts. You must try to get them out of your head, and if it doesn't work out, and you start thinking only about an unsuccessful result, then look for support from your parents and friends, and you will definitely feel better.

The Unified State Exam is a centralized exam conducted in Russian educational institutions. It helps to assess the quality of student preparation with the help of control measurement materials. In this article, we will learn how to pass the exam, which exams to take and how to get 100 points.

Since 2009, the USE has been a form of final examinations at a lyceum or school, as well as a form of entrance exams to universities. The list of compulsory disciplines is presented in mathematics and Russian. The rest of the items are chosen at discretion. It can be a foreign language, literature, computer science, physics, geography and others.

The number of optional subjects selected for delivery is not limited. When compiling a list of disciplines, students are guided by the requirements of the higher educational institution chosen for admission.

Take the exam from May to June. The legislation provides for early and additional periods of delivery. The first falls in April, and the second in July. It is allowed to pass the state testing procedure ahead of schedule for current year graduates who:

• Drafted into the army;
• Go to a Russian or international Olympiad;
• They are sent for treatment abroad;
• They graduate from a Russian-language school in a country with a difficult climate.

The additional period provides for the delivery of the Unified State Exam by foreign citizens, graduates of previous years, graduates of primary vocational education.

On Russian territory, the state exam is controlled by the Federal Service for Supervision of Science and Education with the support of the executive authorities of Russian subjects. If testing is carried out abroad, in addition to Rosobrnadzor, the founders of an educational institution that has passed state accreditation participate in the procedure.

The assessment of the results of the final attestation is based on a 100-point system. For each discipline, a minimum level is set in points, overcoming which confirms that the student has mastered the school educational program. The USE results are considered valid for 4 years following the year in which the student received them.

If the result of the participant in the final attestation in a compulsory academic discipline does not reach the established minimum level, re-delivery is provided for in an additional period. If the second surrender turned out to be unsatisfactory, it is allowed to try your luck again, but in the fall. In the case of a subject of choice, everything is more complicated. The participant of the certification, who did not score the minimum number of points, is forced to wait a year for a retake.

Important! Participants in government testing who are removed from the audience for violating discipline, cheating or using a mobile phone are punished severely. Their results are canceled, as well as the right to retake in an additional period. Re-surrender is allowed after a year. So you shouldn't cheat on the exam.

How to pass the exam if you don't know anything

Pedagogical practice shows that schoolchildren, instead of preparing for exams, relax and communicate with friends. In the old days, in the absence of knowledge, lazy schoolchildren came to the rescue of hastily made cribs.

The introduction of the Unified State Exam has significantly complicated the procedure for passing state testing. The members of the commission closely monitor each student, and the use of cheat sheets and electronics is severely punished. How to successfully pass the certification if during the preparatory period it did not come to studies? On this score, I have some advice.

• If it's still a few weeks before Judgment Day, start preparing. Use the services of a tutor and pay special attention to solving trial problems. Basic learning is the key to success if you don't know anything.
• If testing is in a few days and there is no time to study the material, go over the pages of the textbook with your eyes. It is possible that at an important moment, visual memory will come to the rescue. How to improve memory, I told in one of the articles.
• When testing day comes, stay confident, grab your pass, passport, a few pens and pencils, a ruler and eraser, and go. Also, make sure that there is a bottle of mineral water and a chocolate bar in your backpack.
• Once in the audience, choose a seat you like, sit comfortably at the table and take a few deep breaths. Do not worry. During the year, you attended classes and surely something remained in your memory.
• After receiving the package with forms and tasks, slowly fill in the registration information. When educators give the go-ahead, get down to business. You have 4 hours at your disposal.
• Start with what you know. Having coped with easy tasks, switch to more difficult tasks. Even if you have difficulties with the solution, do not rush to leave the audience. Sit to the last. There are often cases when the correct answer comes at the last moment.

People who are well familiar with the procedure for passing the final certification argue that many schoolchildren greatly exaggerate the complexity of the situation and lower the level of knowledge in their thoughts. It's all because of a lot of stress. If you're pushing for a goal, curb your panic, calm down, and tune in to work. This is the secret of success.

What examinations of the exam are taken in grade 11 in 2019

According to the available information, in order to obtain a certificate in 2019, passing the test in grade 11 in mathematics and the Russian language is not enough. It is now necessary to pass an optional optional exam.
If you do not plan to study at the university, opt for a simple school discipline.

A complete list of subjects available for selection is presented by literature, chemistry, physics, history, geography, social studies, computer science and foreign languages.

Among the innovations in 2019 is the absence of a test part, with the exception of foreign languages. Therefore, prepare responsibly, as the written exam is more difficult than the multiple choice test.

There were rumors that in 2019 the grades for the exam will affect the marks in the certificate in the direction of decreasing or increasing. It is also planned to complicate the Russian language exam. This year, graduates will have more challenging assignments. As for the essay and the criteria for its assessment, no changes are envisaged here.

The list of exams most demanded in universities is presented by exact sciences, including computer science, chemistry and physics. This is due to a shortage of qualified engineers in the country and a surplus of economists and financiers.

Visit the portal of the Federal Institute for Pedagogical Measurements periodically. It regularly publishes documents related to passing the exam. There is also a change table that will help you get a complete impression of the innovations.

What exam do you need to take for admission to universities

It is impossible to enter an institute or university without a certificate of passing the exam. It is important that a graduate planning to become a student of one of the universities must pass exams for admission. In this part of the material, I will consider several popular areas and help in choosing school subjects for delivery. And remember that mathematics and Russian are taken without fail.

1. If you plan to enroll in a medical school, get ready to take the Unified State Exam in Chemistry and Biology. Dentists need to pass the physics exam. Some universities require a foreign language test.
2. Those who want to study to be a psychologist need to pass an exam in biology, which is considered a major subject. Depending on the chosen direction, the results of the USE in a foreign language are sometimes needed. It all depends on the university.
3. If you see yourself as a teacher, get ready to take the relevant subject. In particular, for admission to physics and mathematics, in addition to basic exams, physics is needed. For a biology chemist, there is a test in chemistry and biology, and so on.
4. Many faculties are available to graduates who want to study at Moscow State University. For example, if you choose the department of "Recreational geography and tourism", take the exam in geography, and the department of "Philosophy" will require natural science.
5. There are also requirements for MIPT. To enter this university, you need computer science or physics. It all depends on the direction chosen by the graduate.
6. The educational institutions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs have special requirements for applicants. They give preference to graduates who have passed the exam in social studies, history, physics or biology, depending on the direction. Each graduate also has to pass sports standards.
7. For those who want to become a student at the Military Space Academy, I recommend focusing on preparing for the Unified State Exam in Physics. Without this majoring subject, as well as without sports standards, the university will not accept.

In conclusion, I will add that each educational institution has its own requirements for the results of the exam. If you have already decided on the university and faculty, contact the admissions office for detailed information. This will protect against a fateful mistake.

What you need to know to pass the exam with 100 points

Graduates striving to enter the university prepare for the Unified State Exam with full responsibility. Many are aiming for 100 points in all subjects. It is not surprising, because the maximum mark indicates that the graduate possesses knowledge from the school curriculum at the highest level. Such results open the way to any of the universities.

Many people think that it is impossible to pass the exam for 100 points. In reality, this is not the case. With timely and proper preparation, any student has the opportunity to pass tests and get the highest score.

Let's analyze the nuances of pre-examination preparation. This set of simple recommendations will help you pass the USE by 100 points in the following subjects: social studies, biology, history, Russian and foreign languages, mathematics, physics and chemistry. Let's get started.

• Stock up on textbooks on selected subjects for delivery from sixth to eleventh grade. When preparing, pay special attention to the topics that cause the greatest difficulty.
• Study the exam assignments to understand what questions you will encounter on the exam. Keep a diary, make a preparation schedule. Set aside enough time for each point in your plan to work through the material in depth.
• Take notes. As you read textbooks, write out the basic concepts and terms. Pictures and diagrams will increase the efficiency of memorization. Leave free space between the outlined topics to record new or additional information on important issues.
• Teachers like it when a student speaks. Learn to give detailed answers, give reasons, give explanations, operate in terms. Meaningful answers will increase your chances of getting the highest score.
• Visualize new information. Practice shows that cramming is a waste of time. Delve into the topic under study, take advantage of associative memory, present images.
• Obtain a manual with tests in selected subjects and devote a lot of time to working through them. Self-study will help you learn the material and hone your skills in solving standard problems.
• Start preparing well in advance. Regardless of the subject chosen, you will have to study a huge amount of information. It takes time to master such a volume. Start training at least a year in advance. To improve the quality of knowledge, I advise you to use the services of a tutor or sign up for thematic courses.
• Curb time. A certain amount of time is allocated for testing in school subjects. Complete all tasks if you keep the time frame in mind. At the same time, in pursuit of 100 points, you have to solve problems quickly and correctly. To improve your skill, I recommend using the demo version of the USE on the department's website.

If you have set yourself a goal of 100 points in all subjects, be prepared for time-consuming and lengthy preparation. The above recommendations will make things easier and will be a good help.

Answers on questions

Do I need to take the exam after college and technical school?

At the initial stage of its introduction, the Unified State Exam caused a lot of different emotions among graduates of colleges and technical schools. This is justified by the receipt by state testing of the status of entrance examinations to Russian higher educational institutions. What does it mean?

The presence of a certificate of passing the final certification opens the way to any university if the test results meet the requirements established by the university. People who graduated from school before 2009 do not have such a document. And if they continued their studies at a college or technical school, after graduating from the institution they are interested in whether they need to pass the exam for admission to a university? Further development of the situation has two scenarios.

• A college or technical school graduate who wants to continue his studies at the university in accordance with the received specialty is not threatened with passing the state exam. To enroll in a university, it is enough to pass a profile exam.
• If a student has received one specialty in college or technical school, and wants to master another profession at the university, there are two ways to solve the problem. The first provides for passing the Unified State Exam, and the second - passing the entrance exams, as it was before.

The introduction of the new rules has deprived graduates of technical schools and colleges of some of the benefits that help them guaranteed university admission. But the presence of a diploma from a secondary educational institution, nevertheless, gives the student more confidence.

How to pass the exam to a graduate of past years

It is not uncommon for a graduate who graduated from school in previous years to desire to pass state certification. This is good, because it is never too late to get a higher education diploma. In this part of the material, we will talk about the intricacies of passing the exam by a graduate of past years.

The passing of the exam for a former graduate has a peculiarity - you will not have to take compulsory subjects, except for cases when mathematics and Russian are needed to enroll in the chosen specialty.

Graduates of previous years pass the USE ahead of schedule or together with the main wave. To do this, an application for passing the exam with an indication of the main and additional disciplines, a passport and a certificate is submitted in advance to the municipal education management body.

In addition to personal information, if you have studied for a long time, the application indicates the name of the graduated educational institution, details, form of study and the date of receipt of the diploma. Graduates from other countries wishing to continue their studies at a Russian university must present a passport, an original document of education with a certified translation from a foreign language.

To obtain admission to the final certification, they write an essay. This innovation does not apply to graduates of previous years. The work is written exclusively at will. However, some universities give several points for an essay upon admission.

Graduates of previous years take the Unified State Exam at the place of application. If you live in another city, you do not need to return to your native locality in order to obtain a certificate.

In the article, we looked at how to pass the exam if you don’t know anything, gave tips for getting 100 points and answered popular questions. Rational preparation combined with a positive psychological attitude, strong motivation and absolute calmness will help to get the best result.

Do not panic, and in the morning before certification, concentrate on moral preparation, and not on a cursory flipping of textbooks. Such actions only heat up the situation.

3. Exchange programs

Vlada Samoilenko, 100 points, USE in English

“I have always had a craving for languages, my parents supported me and offered me different courses, additional training at school. I eagerly absorbed knowledge, but I wanted more. At the end of the 9th grade, I took part in an international language competition, the victory in which made it possible to go to study in the United States for a whole year. I was confident in myself and entered the top three winners. I think that I am a lucky person in life and this was confirmed once again - I was sent to California to a family with 3 children of my age. The most important rule is not to look for Russian-speaking friends. I used Russian only to communicate with my parents and as rarely as possible went to social media. networks. In addition to the fact that in a year I ensured myself an excellent pronunciation and understanding of the language by 95%, I learned to surf and saw the Grand Canyon. And upon the return of the USE in English, it seemed to me just a joke. I still sometimes catch myself thinking in English. "

What do the guys who managed to pass the USE by 100 points advise today's graduates last year?

First advice. Do not be guided by the popular USE textbooks, of which there are so many in bookstores.

According to many of today's successful freshmen, these printed publications, various brochures with tasks from the test materials for examinations are very monotonous and do not correspond to the actual level of difficulty. You need to do it in such a way as to prepare for the most difficult tasks, and not train yourself to perform only the most elementary tasks and exercises.

Moreover, the same point of view belongs to those who won the Unified State Exam in Mathematics, and the guys who successfully passed the Russian language.

If your main difficulty is writing a high-quality essay, it is difficult for you to formulate problems in the text that is proposed in the assignment, it is better to buy a manual that is entirely devoted to how to learn how to write an essay.

Second advice. Study carefully the criteria by which the tests are judged.

To pass the exam successfully, you need to know the assessment mechanism and properly structure your answers. The exam is a specific scheme for each subject. Once you understand this mechanism, it is not difficult to accomplish what is expected of you. However, this very moment is also a disadvantage of the USE system because schoolchildren are forced to perform routine tasks and do not learn to think creatively.

Third advice. Take part in the Olympiads!

Olympiads are not only a great help in preparing for exams, but also a chance to enter the best universities out of competition. The winners of the Olympiads note that the preparation for the competition forced them to study a large number of materials, much higher than the level of a single exam. An indicator of the fidelity of this statement is the fact that such a university as Moscow State University has the highest percentage of schoolchildren's Olympiad winners.

Fourth advice. Build your baggage of arguments required when writing an essay.

One of the USE participants in Russian, who received 100 points, shared her method. She divided the topics that were offered in the training tasks into a series of blocks devoted to family, love, nature, war, friendship, and more. I read the analysis of each issue on the Internet and accumulated material for possible options. As a result, she did not have to think long about argumentation.

Fifth advice. Don't rely on cheat sheets.

You should rely only on yourself, and not on the opportunity to write off. Some, in spite of everything, manage to carry spurs with them, but this does not help them. On the exam, constant strict control, video cameras and inspectors. Who wants their results to be canceled!

Sixth tip. Work harder!

Don't rely on being lucky, it's too naive and frivolous. You should try to deeply understand each subject that you are going to take. If you want to get the maximum scores and easily survive the competition for applicants, you have to work hard, not dream of a miracle.

Seventh advice. But you don't need to forget about the rest!

The guys who passed the exam for high scores say that they allowed themselves to relax on weekends and go for a walk with friends. It is very important to get enough sleep; you should not cram training material all night long. On a tired head, classes at school will not be beneficial.

Eighth advice. Learn to deal with unnecessary excitement and fear of making a mistake.

During the exam, you should be calm in order to focus on specific tasks and to notice possible dirty tricks. And experiences take away the ability to properly spend one's strength. You have to believe in yourself, 100-point students are the same graduates, the same people. You can pass 100, too!

Ninth advice. Take preparatory courses.

Do not be discouraged if you do not have a tutor, it is better to sign up for courses in additional education institutions. It is not only much cheaper here, but also more interesting. And the effect of such classes will not be long in coming, because qualified teachers work at the courses. Of course, choose an organization that has the necessary license and experience in educational activities.

Yes, but not in all subjects. Exact sciences require additional attention, much depends on the preparation of the child at the time of admission to the 10th grade.

“Some mathematics teachers immediately declare:“ I'm not going to prepare you for a profile. I need you to know the program and get your certificates. " With this phrase, they put a wall between the 11th grade program and the tasks of the USE at the profile level. Although only the last three assignments require an in-depth program, "says a 35-year-old math teacher and tutor. Tatiana Novikova.

Is it possible to prepare for passing a subject for more than 80 points by studying in a specialized class and without visiting a tutor?

Anything is possible if the student wishes.

“For a point over 80, chemistry classes at school are not enough. At the very least, you need to do it yourself at home. If chemistry is not a major subject and you have a good teacher, then such training will be enough for an average result, but not for admission to the budget in Moscow, ”she shares her opinion Alexander Pavlov, student of the Faculty of Biology and Chemistry.

Photo by Natalia Malykhina

Is there any alternative to tutoring?

There are courses taught by universities themselves. In these classes, they prepare for the delivery of all basic subjects. It is cheaper than a tutor, but in a study group, the child's attention may be scattered, then the information will not be absorbed properly.

“I prepared very carefully for passing chemistry: I went to training courses at a university and additionally studied myself. Now I am studying here. The courses had an expanded program: they explained to us the nuances that are simply not included in the program at school. For those who are going to continue to work with chemistry, it is necessary to know such nuances, ”shares Alexander Pavlov.

If the school does not provide the necessary amount of knowledge, is it possible to prepare yourself at home?

The task is difficult, but doable. For the delivery of literature, for example, they mainly prepare only at home. Much depends on the student's self-control.

“The social studies exam was the only one for which I prepared myself. As a result, I scored 80 points. This was enough to enter the University of Economics in St. Petersburg on the budget, - says Anna Avanesova, student of St. Petersburg State University of Economics. - This method is not suitable for everyone. I need to honestly answer myself: can I do it myself? "

Photo by Natalia Malykhina

What to do if you cannot afford an expensive tutor, and the student will not learn the lessons during the course?

Senior students are also involved in tutoring. There is knowledge, but no experience. Therefore, the price of their classes is noticeably lower than that of experienced teachers. But it is often easier for schoolchildren to find a common language with young people than with old school teachers.

“Since last year I have been rehearsing children for the OGE and the Unified State Exam in social studies. I try to bring theoretical material closer to real life. I do not take examples from distant history or invented states. I'm showing you what happened just the other day. These examples should be vivid so that the student will remember them well, ”says Anna Avanesova.

Having learned about the lessons with a tutor at school, wouldn't the teachers be stricter towards the child, but teach carelessly?

It all depends on the personality of the teacher. Most teachers understand that in high school almost everyone has tutors, and this does not mean that school is not needed at all.

“I have students who study with tutors. But I am not one of those teachers who turn their backs on children if they study outside of school. If this is a general education class, where there are few hours in physics, then the student needs a tutor, ”admits Evgeniya Shcherbakova, Physics teacher.

Photo from personal archive

What is most important in preparing for the exam?

It is important that the child is interested in studying a topic, wants to understand it himself.

“At a certain moment, the student starts asking for tasks that are much more difficult than those in the exam. So it was with Seryozha Yudin (student of Evgenia, 100-point student - ed.)... He reached the level when I began to select the problems of university Olympiads for him. There was no need to force him. If something didn't work out, I would give a hint. He always came to the final answer himself, ”says Evgenia Shcherbakova.

What if my child in 10th grade has poor basic training in the subjects he is supposed to take? Is this a reason for panic?

Again, everything depends on the subject and the student's desire. The humanities are easier to study, but the exact sciences will be difficult to pull up without the help of tutors.

“To prepare well for the Russian exam, you need to study well from the 5th grade. In grades 10 and 11, only one hour of Russian per week. This is very little if the child does not have a good knowledge base, ”he said. Irina Golubeva, teacher of Russian language and literature.

Photo by Natalia Malykhina

How can you pass the USE by 100 points and is it possible?

It's real, but difficult. 100 points on the Unified State Exam is a combination of the student's great desire, the parents' ability to allow courses or a tutor, and the knowledge base with which the student begins classes. What kind of preparation - such a result.

“If you have spent enough time preparing, then you will come to the exam and get your excellent result,” believes Anna Avanesova, student and social studies tutor.

Natalia Malykhina