Which garrison it belongs to. The garrison is

When asked what the garrison is asked by the author European the best answer is "GARRISON - a, m. Military units located in a city, fortress or fortified area. Garrison - referring to the garrison, garrisons."
(Dictionary of foreign words)
"Garrison - m. Army assigned to stay in a fortress, city, town;
guards, ambush, western force, fortress guards, home army, city men, guards.
Internal guard teams that are not in the field at all.
Garrison, belonging to this branch of the army, referring to the protection of fortresses.
Garrison or garrison area collect. reproachfully serving in the garrison. The garnish is pot-bellied! "
(Dahl's Dictionary)

Answer from dewy[guru]
It depends on how to decipher it and from what point to look
So the garrison can be one administrative section
The garrison can belong to a separate combat unit
The garrison may include several military units, etc.

Answer from Alevtina Gerasimova[newbie]
dc`

Answer from Џ came to teach you ...[guru]
the garrison is a military show-off ...

Answer from Tiana[guru]
all military towns are called so

Answer from sasha ivanov[guru]
GARNIZ˜ON (French garnison),
1) military units, military educational institutions and institutions located permanently or temporarily in a specific settlement or area with established boundaries.
2) Troops defending a strong point (long-term defensive structure, fortress).
GARRISON, -a, m. Military units located in a settlement, fortress or fortified area. || adj. garrison, th, th. Garrison service.

Answer from Dfgdf dfdfg[expert]
Stronghold military point

Answer from Dissident from Texas[guru]
I served there, I will not explain, I will say one thing is bad there without a wife and girlfriend, this is a fact, but your fiance will not return from the garrison to battle, they are guarding

Answer from Yelicia Krashtavskaya[master]
Gornison from fr. arm, snob. troops occupying a fortified point for its protection and defense in peacetime and wartime, military units, military educational institutions and institutions located permanently or temporarily in a certain settlement or area with established boundaries for its protection and defense in peacetime and wartime. The garrison, as troops tied to a certain point, is opposed to field (active) troops, which are intended for mobile warfare. Military garrisons include settlements with military formations (units) and civilians (residing on a permanent basis) under the control of military commandant's offices in the absence of a civilian administration.

Answer from Iska Ibragimova[newbie]
Garrison (fr. Garnison from garnir - to supply, to arm) - troops occupying a fortified point to protect and defend it in peacetime and wartime, military units, military educational institutions and institutions located permanently or temporarily in a certain settlement or region with established boundaries for its protection and defense in times of peace and war. The garrison, as troops tied to a certain point, is opposed to field (active) troops, which are intended for mobile warfare. Military garrisons include settlements with military formations (units) and civilians (residing on a permanent basis) under the control of military commandant's offices in the absence of a civilian administration.

The creation of the administrative-territorial system in the domestic armed forces began in the 60s of the XIX century. For the first time, the military districts of Russia contributed to the rational manning and supply of garrisons, units and subunits, and also provided the opportunity for strategic planning of defense doctrine. Depending on the assigned tactical tasks, they could be borderline, internal and front-line. Administrative units were most often named according to the names of cities, regions, or geographic provinces. In recent history, this tradition has been continued by the military districts of Russia. The list of formations in different eras corresponded to the military-political situation and the territory of the state. By the beginning of the First World War, there were twelve of them. The maximum number of districts - thirty-two - was counted at the end of 1945. During the period of the highest military power of the state, in 1983, 16 districts and 4 groupings of troops functioned in Eastern Europe.

How many military districts in Russia

As part of the reorganization of the armed forces in 2010, the number of administrative districts was reduced to four. When creating new structures, the united combat commands of the United States were taken as a model. On the basis of territorial combined-arms formations, new operational-strategic command subjects were formed. In 2014, to organize the defense of the Arctic sectors from the three districts, the creation of the northern group began.

The effectiveness of the innovative combat control system being introduced must be ensured by the military districts of Russia formed according to the new principle. The list of military administrative units is as follows:

Western District (OSK "West").
Southern District (OSK Yug).
Central District (OSK Center).
Eastern District (OSK Vostok).
OSK Sever is at the stage of creation.

In peacetime conditions, the united strategic commands with their zones of responsibility are called districts.

Military units of the new formation

The newly formed military districts of Russia include:

all garrisons of the Ministry of Defense stationed on their territory;
subdivisions of the internal troops, the border service of the FSB, units of the Ministry of Emergency Situations and other power structures that are under operational control.

The military districts of Russia in their modern form are interspecific groupings of troops under a single command. This control system is recognized as the most effective based on the experience of armed conflicts and counter-terrorism operations in recent decades.

In addition, the military districts of Russia are in charge of medical and sanatorium institutions, educational and research institutions, centers for training specialists and other facilities to support life.

The territorial command is not subordinate to the strategic divisions and the aerospace defense forces.

Joint Strategic Command "West"

During the structural changes in the armed forces in 2010, the Western Military District of Russia was formed first. The basis for the creation of a new subject of military-administrative division was the former Moscow and Leningrad combined arms formations. The Baltic Fleet is also subordinate to the strategic command. The headquarters is located in St. Petersburg.

Military garrisons are located within the administrative boundaries of thirty subjects of the North-West, Central and part of the Volga-Vyatka federal districts. In connection with the formation of the Arctic group of forces, part of the regions will be reassigned.

The western grouping includes two armies, four separate motorized rifle brigades, one tank and three airborne divisions - more than two and a half thousand military units in total. The personnel exceeds 400 thousand people, which is one third of the total number of the Russian army.

The first command of the air force and air defense is subordinate to a single leadership.

The ships of the fleet are deployed in the Baltic and Leningrad (Kronstadt, St. Petersburg and Lomonosov) naval bases. The Navy has eight Marine Corps units at its disposal.

Southern group of forces

The Southern Military District of Russia is organized on the basis of the combat and administrative units of the North Caucasus and part of the Volga-Ural military formations. The structure of the formation includes the formations of the Black Sea Fleet and the Caspian Flotilla. The headquarters is located in Rostov-on-Don. The task of the district personnel is, first of all, to defend the southern borders and ensure stability in the Transcaucasus.

Military units of two armies, one mountain division, and are deployed in 13 regions of the South and North Caucasian federal districts, as well as on the Crimean peninsula.

Air defense assets and the air force are subordinate to the fourth command.

The Black Sea Fleet is based in Sevastopol and Feodosia. The construction of a naval base in Novorossiysk is nearing completion. The ships of the Caspian Flotilla are based in Astrakhan, Kaspiysk and Makhachkala.

There are two training centers for carrier-based aviation pilots in the Crimea and Krasnodar Territory. The fleet has four large marines in the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea.

Formation of the Southern District abroad

Also under the jurisdiction of the southern strategic command there are bases located outside the Russian Federation:

The 4th base is stationed in the capital of the South Ossetian republic - the city of Tskhinval. The formation was created on the basis of two motorized rifle regiments and one division. The personnel is more than 4 thousand people. The military base was awarded the title of the Guards.
The 102nd base is located in Gyumri (Republic of Armenia). In addition to motorized rifle units, C-300 B complexes and MIG-29 fighters are stationed here. The total number of military personnel is about 4 thousand people.
The 7th military base is stationed in the city of Gudauta (Republic of Abkhazia).
The Black Sea Fleet has a base for the technical and material support of ships and vessels in the Syrian port of Tartus.

Formations abroad play the role of important geopolitical tools.

Central Joint Command

The Central Military District of Russia was created by the merger of the Volga-Ural and Siberian (up to the territory of Baikal) districts. The headquarters of the joint command is located in Yekaterinburg.

This district is the largest in the country. Its area is 7 million km 2, which is 40% of the state's area and 39% of the population. Military units are deployed in the Volga region, Western Siberia and the Urals - in 29 regions of the three federal districts. Spaces beyond the Arctic Circle will be transferred to the Arctic Command. In the center of the country, operational-tactical units of the ground forces are part of two combined-arms armies and several separate formations, including one airborne assault brigade.

The compound includes the second command of the Air Force and Air Defense

On the territory of the Okrug there are bases of strategic aviation (in Engels and Irkutsk), as well as a base for transport aircraft in Orenburg. Operationally, these units are not subordinate to the command of the district.

Formation of the Central District in Central Asia

The compound of the central part of Russia includes the 201st twice Red Banner base stationed in Tajikistan. The main task of the military is to protect the Tajik-Afghan border.

Joint Strategic Command "Vostok"

As a result of structural changes in Russia, part of the Siberian, Trans-Baikal and Far Eastern combined-arms formations were included. The Pacific Fleet is subordinate to the commander of the new formation. The headquarters is located in Khabarovsk.

Military units are located within the administrative boundaries of eleven subjects of two federal districts. The area of the zone of responsibility is slightly less than 7 million km 2. The main striking power of the ground forces is made up of 4 armies and separate formations: 9 motorized rifle brigades, a fortified area in the Jewish Autonomous Region, 2 airborne assault, 3 missile, one rocket artillery and 3 special-purpose brigades. It is possible that some large formations will be transferred to the Northern Group of Forces.

The air defense and air forces are subordinate to the 3rd command.

The ships of the Pacific Fleet are based in Vladivostok, Fokino and Vilyuchinsk. Naval aviation is deployed at the Elizovo dual-use airport and at the Nikolaevka, Knevichi and Kamenny Ruchey airbases.

Four subdivisions of the aerospace defense forces are not subordinate to the operational command.

Formation of the Eastern District in the Pacific Region

Preparatory work is underway to restore the former Soviet Union in Vietnam to serve the submarines of the Russian Pacific Fleet. The use of the base is planned in conjunction with the Vietnamese military.

Defense of the Arctic

At the end of 2014, a new administrative unit was added to the military districts of Russia. For the first time in the history of the state, the Arctic territories received their own military structure. Its basis is the Northern Fleet, which will become the main striking force, as well as several units of the Western District.

The main bases of the fleet: Severomorsk, Vidyaevo, Gadzhievo, Zapadnaya Litsa, Polyarny. All of them are located in the Murmansk region.

In former times, the Arctic was included in the control of four districts and two fleets. The formation under the code name "North" includes all reconstructed and newly deployed bases in the Arctic, including: on Franz Josef Land and Novaya Zemlya.

The intensification of the activities of the armed forces on the northern borders is caused by the aggravating international disagreements over territorial influence in this region, the need to ensure the safety of the increasing cargo traffic through the Northern Sea Route, as well as an increase in the production capacities of domestic mining enterprises on the shelf. The zone of responsibility of the new group includes not only the Russian Arctic, but also all Arctic territories up to the North Pole inclusive.

A territorial garrison is military units, including those included in local garrisons, located, as a rule, on the territory of one subject of the Russian Federation, and in some cases - on the territory of one administrative-territorial unit or on the territories of several of its administrative-territorial units.

The local garrison is military units located in one settlement or several nearby settlements and in a limited area around them.

The list of territorial garrisons and their borders are approved by the Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation on the proposal of the commander of the military district.

The list of local garrisons and their boundaries are approved by the commander of the military district. The boundaries of the local garrison must be well known to all garrison personnel.

2. Garrison and guard services are organized in each garrison.

The garrison service aims to ensure the consistency of the actions of the troops of the garrison during the transition from peacetime to wartime, the necessary conditions for their daily activities and training, as well as the conduct of garrison events with the participation of troops.

The third - fourth paragraphs have become invalid since March 25, 2015. - Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of 03.25.2015 N 161.