Who was Major General Zakharov Mr. General Zakharov Georgy Fedorovich: biography, military service, memory

Zakharov Georgy Fedorovich (04/23/1897, the village of Shilove, Zolotovsky district of the Saratov region - 01/26/1957), military leader, general of the army (1944). The son of a peasant. Educated at the Chistopol school of warrant officers (1916), in the courses "Shot" (1923), at the Frunze Military Academy (1933) and the Military Academy of the General Staff (1939). Member of the 1st World War. In 1919 he joined the Red Army and the RCP (b), company commander. After the war, he commanded a battalion, regiment, teacher at the Military Engineering Academy of the Red Army. From 1939 to the beginning. headquarters of the Ural Military District. At the beginning of the Great Patriotic War was the beginning. headquarters of the army and front. From Oct. 1941 commander of the troops of the Bryansk Front, from December. to May 1941 deputy. Commander of the Western Front. In 1941-43 the beginning. direction headquarters, fronts, deputy. commander of the troops of the Stalingrad and Southern fronts. From Feb. 1943 commander of the 51st. from June - 1943 by the 2nd Guards Army, from June 1944 - by the 2nd Belorussian Front, from November. 1944 - 4th Guards Army. He took part in delivering the main blow and breaking through a powerful fortified line on the Mius and Molochnaya rivers, in the liberation of the Crimea, the crossing of the Danube, and the storming of Budapest. From Apr. 1945 deputy. Commander of the 4th Ukrainian Front. Since 1946, commander of the troops of the South Ural and East Siberian military districts. From Sept. 1950 early. courses "Shot". In 1950-56 he was a deputy of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR. From Sept. 1954 deputy. early Main Directorate of Combat Training of the Ground Forces.

Used materials from the book: Zalessky K.A. Stalin's empire. Biographical encyclopedic dictionary. Moscow, Veche, 2000.

Zakharov Georgy Fedorovich, Soviet military leader, army general (1944). Member CPSU since 1919. In the Sov. Army since 1919. Graduated from the infantry. courses (1920), courses "Shot" (1923), Military. academy named after M.V. Frunze (1933), Military. Academy of the General Staff (1939). In 1915 he was drafted into the army, in 1916 he graduated from the school of warrant officers; participated in the 1st World War, second lieutenant. In oct. 1917 was elected as a regiment commander, went over to the side of Soviet power and from August. 1919 as a company commander fought in Vost. front. After the end of the Civil. war commanded a battalion, regiment, was the chief of the military-economic supply of the division, taught tactics at the Military-Ing. Academy of the Red Army. In 1939-41 the chief of staff of the Ural military. districts. Since the beginning of the Great Fatherland, the war of the chief of staff of the 22nd Army Zap. front, edges reflected the onslaught of superior forces pr-ka near Vitebsk, Velikie Luki and Novel. Since Aug. 1941 chief of staff, from October teams, troops of Bryan. front, covering the Oryol-Tula and Lgov-Kursk directions, and since December, Deputy. teams, troops Zap. front that took part in the counterattack of the Sov. troops near Moscow. Since May 1942, Chief of Staff of the Severokavk. directions, then Sev.-Kavk. front. Since August, the chief of staff of the South-East. (Stalingr.) Front. From Oct. 1942 deputy. teams. Stalingr. front, successfully led the armies of the left wing of the front during the counterattack of the Sov. troops at Stalingrad. Then the deputy. teams. South front, and with fovr. 1943 teams. 51st army, edges took part in the liberation of Rostov. In July 1943, assigned to teams. 2nd Guards. an army that distinguished itself in breaking through a powerful defense of the pr-ka on the Mius and Molochnaya rivers, on Perekop, during the liberation of Sevastopol. From June 1944 teams. 2nd Belorussian, a front that made a great contribution to the liberation of Belarus. From nov. 1944 teams. 4th Guards. an army that crossed the Danube and took part in the encirclement of the Budapest grouping. With vir. 1945 deputy. teams. 4th Ukr. front. In the post-war. period commanded the troops of the South Ural and Vost.-Sib. military districts, was the head of the courses "Shot", and since Sept. 1954 deputy. chief Ch. Combat Training Directorate Land. troops. Dep. Top. Council of the USSR of the 3rd convocation. He was awarded the Order of Lenin, 4 Orders of the Red Banner, 2 Orders of Suvorov 1st Class, Orders of Kutuzov 1st Class, Bogdan Khmelnitsky 1st Class, Suvorov 2nd Class, medals.

Used materials of the Soviet military encyclopedia in 8 volumes, volume 3.

Zakharov Georgy Fedorovich (5.V.1897 - 26.I.1957) - Soviet military leader, army general (1944). Member of the Communist Party since 1919. Born in the village of Shilovo, Zolotovsky District, Saratov Region, into a peasant family. Member of the 1st World War, graduated from the Chistopol school of ensigns (1916). In the Soviet Army since 1919, in the civil war he was a company commander. Graduated from the Military Academy. Frunze (1932), the Academy of the General Staff (1939). At the beginning of World War II - Chief of Staff of the 22nd Army, from August 1941 to February 1943 - Chief of Staff and Deputy Commander of the Bryansk, Western and other fronts (in October - early December 1941, he commanded the Bryansk Front). From February 1943 he commanded the 51st and then the 2nd Guards Army, which took part in breaking through the powerful enemy defenses on the Mius and Molochnaya rivers and in the liberation of Crimea. From June 1944 - Commander of the 2nd Belorussian Front during the liberation of Belarus. Since November 1944 - the commander of the 4th Guards Army, which crossed the Danube and participated in the assault on Budapest. From February 1945 - deputy commander of the 1st Belorussian and then 4th Ukrainian fronts. After the war, he commanded the troops of the South Ural and East Siberian districts. Since September 1950 - Head of the Higher Courses "Shot". From September 1954 - Deputy Chief of the Main Directorate of Combat Training of the Ground Forces.

Soviet Historical Encyclopedia. In 16 volumes. - M .: Soviet encyclopedia. 1973-1982. Volume 5. DVINSK - INDONESIA. 1964.

Literature:

Vasiliev F. General of the Army G. F Zakharov. - "Military-ist. zhurn. ", 1967, no. 4.

Born on April 24, 1908 in the village of Staroe Semenkino, now the Klyavlinsky district of the Samara region, in a peasant family. Since 1930 in the Red Army. In 1933 he graduated from the Stalingrad Military Aviation Pilot School.

Member of the national - revolutionary war in Spain in 1936 - 1939. In air battles, he shot down 6 enemy aircraft personally and 4 in a group. In 1938, participating in the provision of international assistance to the people of China in the fight against the Japanese invaders, he destroyed 2 more aircraft.

Member of the Great Patriotic War since 1941. He fought on the Western, 3rd Ukrainian and 3rd Belorussian fronts. He commanded an aviation division, which included the Normandie-Niemen regiment, staffed by French volunteer pilots.

Major General of Aviation GN Zakharov distinguished himself during the liberation of Vitebsk, Orsha, Minsk, Grodno. Personally shot down 10 enemy aircraft, 2 of them over Minsk on the first day of the war. On April 19, 1945, he was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union for courage and military valor displayed in battles with enemies.

After the war he continued to serve in the Air Force. Since 1961 - in reserve. Lived in Moscow. He wrote 2 books of memoirs about his combat activities: "Stories about fighters" and "I am a fighter". He died on January 6, 1996.

Georgy Zakharov was born on April 24, 1908 in the village of Staroe Semenkino, now the Klyavlinsky district of the Samara region, in a peasant family. After graduating from an agricultural college, he worked at a state farm. Since 1930 in the Red Army. Graduated from the 7th Stalingrad Pilot School and courses at the Military Academy of the General Staff. He began his service in the 109th Fighter Squadron of the Kiev Air Brigade.

In 1936, already a Senior Lieutenant, a flight commander, he volunteered to provide assistance to Republican Spain. The first flight took place on November 4, 1936 over Madrid, on an I-15 biplane. On November 9, 1936, he shot down the first enemy aircraft, which he identified as a light bomber Arado Ar.68 (it was an Italian reconnaissance plane "Romeo"). In February 1937, shot down a Fiat CR-32 fighter.

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On one of the sorties, over Madrid, he was attacked by a group of 12 fighters. After fighting alone, Zakharov shot down 3 cars and returned to his airfield. He himself recalled that fight as follows:

"They rushed to my plane in a crowd, interfering with each other ... I was spinning inside a ball, trying to pull them to Madrid ... I knew: not a second in a straight line! ... Three Heinkels hit my sight, and three times I pressed the trigger ... "

After landing on his plane, they counted 140 holes ...

Georgy Zakharov returned from Spain in 1938 with 6 personal and 4 group victories.

Then Georgy went to China to provide assistance, where he won 2 more victories, flying an I-152 biplane (in February and April 29, 1938, he shot down one Mitsubishi A5M aircraft).

Upon returning to the Soviet Union, he was awarded the rank of Colonel, and in 1941, and Major General of Aviation. GN Zakharov met the beginning of the Great Patriotic War as the commander of the 43rd Fighter Aviation Division, based in Minsk. Despite his high position, he continued to fly on combat missions and on the very first day of the war destroyed 2 Ju-88s, in two sorties, flying an I-16 fighter. This is how he himself describes it:

“Large twin-engine cars were flying low over Minsk. I saw them flying up, but it never occurred to me that they were Ju-88s. They walked at low altitudes and aimed bombs at individual buildings. There were no enemy fighters in the sky. Subjecting the city to continuous bombardment during the day, turning the airfield into a brazier, the Junkers felt completely safe in the evening.

I was above, just above the city center, when I saw a Ju 88 over the roof of the county headquarters building. He dived, settled in his tail and fired point-blank in long bursts. Ju-88 did not catch fire, but suddenly banked and fell in the area of ​​the Opera House. Above the outskirts, I attacked another and set him on fire. He left in smoke, but I think that he did not stretch - like the first, he had too little height reserve "...

So Zakharov continued his combat account, which was opened back in Spain. At the beginning of October, on the same I-16, he destroyed the Hs-126 spotter. In November 1941, Zakharov was appointed commander of the Training Fighter Aviation School in Ulan - Uda, but in December 1942, he returned to the front and took command of the 303rd Fighter Aviation Division. Later, the division of French volunteer pilots "Normandie-Niemen" was included in this division. He took part in the struggle near Kursk, and then the division was transferred to the 3rd Ukrainian Front.

A striking example that characterizes the personality of Zakharov is the following case. It was near Tula, after the arrival of new pilots in the Normandy Squadron. For acquaintance, one of them performed a flight of great difficulty. Slow barrels, inverted flight. And all this was skillfully performed right next to the ground. Our pilots stood spellbound at the edge of the airfield. And Zakharov could not stand it. He jumped on the plane and took to the sky like an arrow. Gaining speed, he literally clung to the ground in an inverted flight. The aerobatics division commander filigree sharpened the aerobatics, landed the plane and climbed out of the cockpit to the enthusiastic shouts of approval from the French pilots. This was already the Soviet school of aerobatics (it should be taken into account that G. N. Zakharov was then already over 35 years old).

In the summer of 1944, he destroyed the Me-109 fighter, and in 1945 the pilots of his division fought in East Prussia.

By May 1945, the commander of the 303rd Fighter Aviation Division (1st Air Army, 3rd Belorussian Front) Major General of Aviation G. N. Zakharov made 153 successful combat missions, conducted 48 air battles, in which he personally shot down 10 aircraft enemy.

On April 19, 1945 he was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union. The overall result of the military activity of G. N. Zakharov was 18 personal and 4 group victories, won by him in 3 wars.

After the end of the war, Georgy Nefedovich continued to serve in the Air Force. In 1950 he graduated from the Military Academy of the General Staff. Then he held a number of responsible command posts. During the period of service, he was awarded the Orders of Lenin (twice), the Red Banner (four times), Kutuzov 2nd degree, Patriotic War 1st degree, Alexander Nevsky, Red Star (twice), the French Order of the Legion of Honor, many medals. He retired in 1960 and lived in Moscow.

Zakharov G.F.

A source: www.biograph-soldat.ru
Date: 1950s

Biography
Georgy Zakharov was born into the family of a poor peasant on April 23 (May 5), 1897 in the now defunct village of Shilovo, Kamyshinsky district (the modern territory of the Krasnoarmeisky district). At the age of 11, Georgy ended up in Saratov, where he worked part-time in factories and warehouses, and studied at a Sunday school. From 1915 in the tsarist army, after graduating from the school of warrant officers in 1916, he got to the western front of the First World War, where he fought with the rank of second lieutenant. After the October Revolution, he returned to Saratov, in 1919 he joined the RCP (b) and from August of the same year he fought with the White Guards on the Eastern Front, commanding the 4th rifle company of the 51st separate battalion of the 4th army. In 1920 he graduated from the Saratov infantry courses, was wounded in one of the battles of the civil war in the Urals, after treatment he commanded the 1st rifle battalion in Vladikavkaz. In 1923, Zakharov graduated from the Shot courses, in 1933 - from the Frunze Military Academy, in 1939 - from the General Staff Military Academy, after which he headed the headquarters of the Ural Military District until the beginning of World War II. After the attack of Nazi Germany on the USSR, Georgy Fedorovich from August 1941 to May 1942 was chief of staff of the 22nd Army, the headquarters of the Bryansk Front and deputy commander of the Western Front (he participated, in particular, in Rzhevsko-Vyazemskaya operations), then headed the headquarters for three months North Caucasian front, from August 1942 to February 1943 was the chief of staff and deputy commander of the troops of the South-Eastern, Stalingrad and Southern fronts. From February to July 1943 he commanded the 51st Army, then until June 1944 - the 2nd Guards Army (Donbass offensive operation, the crossing of the Dnieper, the battles for the Crimea and Sevastopol), after which he was the commander of the troops for four months 2nd Belarusian front. On July 28, 1944, Georgy Fedorovich Zakharov was awarded the rank of General of the Army. Until March 1945, Zakharov headed the 4th Guards Army (Budapest, Balaton defensive and Vienna offensive operations), ended the war as deputy commander of the 4th Ukrainian Front. With the onset of peacetime, he held various command positions, was a deputy of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of the 3rd convocation. Zakharov's professional and personal qualities received various assessments, from critical at the initial stage of the war to positive with the development of the Soviet offensive. The general was remembered as a proud man, stern and sometimes capable of rudeness. Georgy Fedorovich died on January 26, 1957, was buried at the Novodevichy cemetery (the grave is decorated with a sculptural monument).

Z Akharov Fedor Dmitrievich - Commander of the 81st Rifle Corps of the 50th Army of the 3rd Belorussian Front, Lieutenant General.

Born on April 22, 1894 in the village of Logachevo, Medynsky District, Kaluga Region, into a peasant family. Russian. Primary education. Member of the 1st World War in the post of sergeant of the 494th Verey Cavalry Regiment. Member of the RCP (b) since 1917. Since April 1917 - the commander of the Red Guard detachment as part of the Kashirin detachments in the region of the Ural city of Kungur.

In the Red Army since February 1918. Member of the Civil War: in 1918 - the commander of the cavalry division of the 21st Infantry Division of the Eastern Front; in 1919-21 - squadron commander of the 21st cavalry regiment of the Southern, Western and Northern fronts; in 1922 - squadron commander of the 3rd Trans-Baikal Cavalry Regiment. He fought against the troops of Dutov, the Czechoslovak corps, Kolchak, Yudenich, White Poles. Three times wounded in battles. By orders of the Revolutionary Military Council of the USSR, he was awarded 2 Orders of the Battle Red Banner.

Since 1923 - head of the regimental school of the Trans-Baikal Cossack regiment of the 9th separate cavalry brigade of the 5th Red Banner Army. In 1924 he graduated from the repeated command courses at the 5th Army in the city of Irkutsk. In 1925-1930 - the commander of a separate cavalry squadron of the 1st Pacific Rifle Division. In 1928 he graduated from the cavalry advanced training courses for the command staff of the Red Army in Novocherkassk, in 1930-31 he was a student of the department at the Academy of Mechanization and Motorization of the Red Army.

Then he served as: assistant commander of the 83rd Cossack regiment and commander of the 85th cavalry regiment (1931-1932); commandant of the city of Chita (1932-1933); Commander of the 73rd Cavalry Regiment of the 15th Cavalry Division of the Trans-Baikal Group of Forces (1933-1935); Commander of the 97th Cavalry Regiment of the 25th Cavalry Division of the Leningrad Military District (1935-1937), commander of the 25th Cavalry Division (1937-1939). Colonel (1936). In 1940 he graduated from the advanced training courses for the highest command personnel at the Academy of the General Staff of the Red Army. From May 1940 he was assistant commander of the 4th Cavalry Corps, from June 1940 - the commander of the 149th Infantry Division. Major General (06/04/1940).

Member of the Great Patriotic War since July 1941. He commanded the 149th Infantry Division of the 28th Army of the Western Front (June-August 1941), the 133rd Infantry Division (18th Guards) of the 49th Army of the Western Front. From April 1942 he was deputy commander of the 50th Army of the Western Front. From May 1942 - commander of the 8th Guards Rifle Corps of the 20th and 33rd Armies of the Western Front. Since December 1942 - Deputy Commander of the 49th Army of the Western, Belorussian, 3rd Belorussian Fronts. From June 1944 until the Victory he commanded the 81st Rifle Corps in the 49th and 50th armies of the 2nd Belorussian Front. In battles, he was wounded and contused 1 time.

Participated in:
- in the Smolensk battle in the area of ​​the city of Spas-Demensk and the Desna River, in the defense of Moscow in the areas of the cities of Yukhnov and Dmitrov - in 1941;
- in a counteroffensive near Moscow, including in the liberation of the villages of Detchino, Polotnyany Zavod, the city of Yukhnov, in battles with the Rzhev-Vyazemsk enemy grouping (Rzhev-Vyazemskaya 1942 and Rzhev-Sychevskaya operations) - in 1942-43;
- in the Smolensk offensive operation, including in the forcing of the Desna River, in the liberation of the cities of Spas-Demensk, Mstislavl with access to the Pronya River on the territory of Belarus - in 1943;
- in the Belarusian operation, in the forcing of the rivers Basya, Dnieper, Drut ', Berezina, in the liquidation of the encircled Minsk group of the enemy, in the battles on the rivers Neman, Netta and the Augustow Canal, in the liberation of the fortress city of Osovets - in 1944;
- in the East Prussian operation, including in the battles to eliminate the enemy's Hejlsberg grouping, in the assault and liberation of Koenigsberg - in 1945.

The commander of the 81st Rifle Corps, Lieutenant General Zakharov, distinguished himself in the East Prussian operation. On the night of April 7, 1945, operating in the main direction, the corps troops broke into the city of Konigsberg (Kaliningrad). In street battles, 2 enemy infantry divisions were defeated, over 5700 enemy soldiers and officers were taken prisoner.

Have by the kaz of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of June 29, 1945 for the exemplary fulfillment of the combat missions of the command on the front of the struggle against the Nazi invaders and the courage and heroism shown at the same time to Lieutenant General Zakharov Fedor Dmitrievich awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union with the Order of Lenin and the Gold Star medal (No. 7683).

After the war, he commanded the 104th (February-June 1946) and 6th Guards Danube Rifle Corps of the Southern Group of Forces. From December 1946, he served as commander of the 25th Guards Mechanized Division in the same place.

Since August 1948, Lieutenant General F.D. Zakharov - retired. He lived in the city of Pyatigorsk, Stavropol Territory. He died on February 11, 1969. Buried in Pyatigorsk.

A street in the city of Kaliningrad is named after the Hero. Honorary Citizen of the city of Pyatigorsk.

Lieutenant General (2/11/1944). He was awarded 3 Orders of Lenin (21.02.45; 29.06.45; 1956), 5 Orders of the Red Banner (1922; 1923; 21.07.42; 03.11.44; 24.08.48), 2 Orders of Suvorov 2nd degree (21.07.44; 04/10/45), the Order of the Patriotic War, 1st degree (09/28/43), medals.

His name is immortalized on a stele of Honorary Citizens in the city of Pyatigorsk.

By the beginning of the Great Patriotic War, Major General Fyodor Dmitrievich Zakharov had a vast experience of participation in battles and service in the ranks of the Red Army.

In World War I, he was a sergeant-major of a cavalry regiment, fought against the German imperialists on the Western Front. In 1917 he became a Bolshevik and "deserted" from the tsarist army. In the same year, even before the October Revolution, he already commanded a detachment of Red Guards. For 5 years, from 1918 to 1922 he fought on different fronts of the Civil War: against Yudenich, and against Denikin, and against Kolchak - he was the commander of a cavalry squadron. In battles he was wounded three times, received two Orders of the Red Banner, and "ended his campaign in the Pacific Ocean ..."

After the end of the Civil War, Zakharov served mainly in Transbaikalia. He commanded cavalry regiments, at one time was a commandant in Chita, graduated from the Shot courses, and 2 academies - mechanization and motorization of the Red Army in Leningrad and the Academy of the General Staff in Moscow. Since June 1940, Major General Zakharov commanded the 149th Infantry Division, stationed in the city of Stary Oskol. In this position, he was caught by the beginning of the Great Patriotic War.

In early July 1941, the 149th Infantry Division arrived at the Desna River line between Roslavl and Spas-Demensk and became part of the 28th Army of the Western Front. During the unfolding battle of Smolensk, Major General Zakharov led the division on the offensive. On July 23-24, 1941, the division advanced 60 kilometers forward, capturing up to 600 prisoners. This was the very first major capture of enemy troops during the war. But in early August, in the area of ​​the village of Stodolische, the Pochinkovsky district of the Smolensk region, units of the division were surrounded. Only by the end of August, Major General Zakharov and other divisions of the division managed to get out of the encirclement across the Oster River and further beyond the Desna. After that, the 149th Infantry Division became part of the 43rd Army of the Reserve Front and took part in the offensive on Yelnya. But in early October 1941, when the Wehrmacht launched Operation Typhoon and launched an offensive on Moscow, Zakharov's division was at the forefront of the main attack. Despite the heroism and stamina of the fighters, the division suffered losses, and Zakharov had to withdraw the surviving units first to the Betlitsa station, and then, already surrounded, to make their way to Yukhnov. Major General Zakharov, unlike many other commanders who remained forever in the Vyazemsky cauldron, managed to break into the location of his troops.

The third encirclement in 1941, Major General Zakharov had to endure in November 1941. The combined group (133rd, 126th rifle and 17th cavalry divisions) under his command, which defended the approaches to the Moscow Canal, as a result of the rapid offensive of Hitler's troops on Klin and Yakhroma, was cut off from its troops and fought heavy battles with Nazi tanks and infantry in the area of ​​the villages of Olgovo, Yazykovo. On December 5, 1941, taking advantage of the blow of the 44th and 71st naval rifle brigades that came to the rescue, Major General Zakharov led his group into the defense zone of the 1st shock army of the Western Front.

In December 1941, Zakharov was appointed commander of the 133rd Infantry Division. The division was transferred to the Tarusa area and became part of the 49th Army of the Western Front. The units of Major General Zakharov had to immediately join the counter-offensive that had begun. Already on January 9, 1942, the 133rd Infantry Division captured the Detchino station and cut the Moscow-Bryansk railway. And on January 18, together with the 173rd division, the village of Polotnyany Zavod was liberated. Subsequently, Zakharov's division took part in the battles for the city of Yukhnov. For the great successes in the defeat of the Kondrovo-Medyn Nazi grouping, the 133rd Infantry Division received the rank of Guards and became the 18th Guards.

In April 1942, Major General Zakharov was appointed deputy commander of the 50th, and in May - 49th army of the Western Front. The army stood in deep defense along the Ugra River west of the city of Yukhnov until August 1943, all this time conducting tactical battles of local importance and threatening the Vyazemskaya Hitler group. In the summer of 1942, the operational group of the 49th Army under the command of Major General Zakharov, by active actions on the external front, helped the combined groups from the units of the 33rd Army, the 1st Guards Cavalry Corps and airborne brigades emerge from the tactical encirclement. For his skillful command of the troops, Zakharov was awarded the Order of the Red Banner.

In March 1943, the troops of the 49th Army, in which Major General Zakharov was deputy commander, participating in the Rzhev-Vyazemsk operation, advanced 70 kilometers with battles and reached the approaches to the city of Spas-Demensk. The further offensive continued only after the Soviet troops reached a radical turning point in the Kursk Bulge. In August 1943, the troops of Major General Zakharov had to liberate exactly those areas where he had to fight in the tragic 1941 year. Zakharov commanded the operational groups of troops of the 49th Army during the crossing of the Desna, during the liberation of the Pochinkovsky district of the Smolensk region, including the Stodolishche station, during the capture of the first regional center of Belarus, the city of Mstislavl. In October 1943, the troops of the 49th Army reached the Pronya River near the village of Dribin, Mogilev Region, where they went over to the defensive. Major General Zakharov was awarded the Order of the Patriotic War of the 1st degree for his skillful command and control of troops during the autumn offensive of 1943.

Due to the powerful offensive in the spring of 1944, all fronts in Ukraine had to be postponed until June 1944. On the eve of the start of Operation Bagration, Major General Zakharov was appointed commander of the 81st Infantry Corps of the 49th Army of the 2nd Belorussian Front (composition: 32nd, 95th, 153rd Infantry Divisions).

On June 24, 1944, Zakharov's corps, as part of the army's troops, went on the offensive. On the very first day, the enemy's defense was broken throughout the entire length of the contact, the fighters crossed the Basya River, and on June 26, separate assault groups crossed the Dnieper 20 kilometers north of Mogilev and in the area of ​​the villages of Zashchita and Dobreika fought difficult battles to hold the bridgehead. At the same time, the Shklov - Mogilev road was cut. By the middle of the next day, Zakharov transferred the main forces of the corps to the bridgehead and continued the offensive in the direction of the village of Golovchin and the Drut River.

Already by July 2, 1944, Major General Zakharov's corps reached the Berezina River, beyond which, over the next few days, as a result of the rapid advances of the mobile formations of other fronts, which united in Minsk, a large Hitler group was surrounded. For almost a week there were stubborn battles in the forests southeast of Minsk with the Nazis who refused to surrender. On July 6 alone, Zakharov's corps destroyed up to 3,000 enemy soldiers, captured up to 1,200 prisoners, including the commander of the 78th assault division, Lieutenant General Trutte. In the following days, more than 13 thousand fascists were captured, and among them the commander of the 12th Army Corps, Lieutenant General Müller, and several other generals. A huge amount of enemy military equipment was also captured. By July 13, 1944, Major General Zakharov's 81st Rifle Corps fully completed the task of eliminating the encircled Minsk grouping, was included in the 50th Army and within a week joined its battle formations already in the Grodno region. Major General Zakharov was awarded the Order of Suvorov, 2nd degree, for his skillful command of the formation at the first stage of the Belarusian operation.

In the 20th of July 1944, Major General Zakharov's corps had to endure heavy defensive battles on the Neman River northwest of the city of Grodno. The Nazis daily stubbornly counterattacked our positions with large groups of infantry supported by up to 30 tanks, trying to drive out Zakharov's fighters across the Niemen. The battles in the area of ​​the settlements Ballya-Tserkovnaya and Ballya-Solnaya turned out to be especially heavy. During one of them, the command post of the corps commander came under artillery fire, and Major General Zakharov was shell-shocked and slightly wounded. Not paying attention to the injury, he continued to lead the defense of the corps, thinking over the offensive! On July 26, his troops, unexpectedly crossing the Sidra River, advanced forward and reached the village of Gerasimovich on the outskirts of the then Belarusian (now Polish) city of Augustow.

The battles in the first decade of August 1944 for the city of Augustow and the Augustow Canal were extremely intense. The Nazis blew up a lock on the southwestern shore of Lake Saino, as a result of which the water level in the Netta rivers and the Augustow Canal rose sharply. The water overflowed the banks, and a floodplain 800 meters wide was formed. On 2 regiments from Zakharov's corps, which remained on the western bank of the wide water barrier, the Nazis brought down tanks and self-propelled guns. The situation was critical. Major General Zakharov made the difficult decision to withdraw the regiments to the eastern coast, but save the lives of the soldiers, which, of course, was not approved by the high command later. To "correct the mistake" he was ordered to take the Polish city of Osovets by any means. And on August 14, 1944, the city was taken by storm! But the Nazis came up with a "surprise" here too. Already when Major General Zakharov himself was in Osovets, a time bomb blew up the barracks in the city fortress. Subsequently, the troops of the 81st Rifle Corps, by 23 August 1944, completely cleared the eastern bank of the Boebzha River in the area of ​​the settlement of Vizna and went over to the defensive here. For the successes achieved by the corps in the second stage of Operation Bagration, Major General Zakharov was not awarded anything for a number of reasons. In November 1944, he received the Order of the Red Banner for length of service, and he was also awarded the military rank of lieutenant general.

On January 13, 1945, the East Prussian operation of the 2nd and 3rd Belorussian fronts began. While the armies of the left flank of the 2nd Belorussian Front rushed to Bromberg (Bydgoszcz), and the center to Elbing (Elblag), the left flank 50th Army, and in its composition the 81st Rifle Corps of Lieutenant General Zakharov, provided their offensive in constraining battles with the most powerful Nazi group in East Prussia - Hejlsberg. After the troops of the 2nd Belorussian Front reached the shore of the Baltic Sea by the end of January 1945, isolating the enemy grouping, the front took up solving problems in Eastern Pomerania. And the further liberation of East Prussia became a purely task of the 3rd Belorussian Front, which included the 50th Army.

In February-March 1945, Zakharov's rifle corps fought hard battles to capture the Heilsberg fortified area, which had 911 reinforced concrete firing points, and many timber-earth defenses, as well as anti-tank and anti-personnel obstacles. Promotion was given with great difficulty. General Zakharov had to come up with many different options for the development of combat divisions in these difficult conditions, a joint and multi-temporal onslaught of adjacent divisions, the use of artillery and means of reinforcement. His troops reached the Frisching River and once again isolated the enemy grouping in Königsberg. For battles in East Prussia, Lieutenant General Zakharov was awarded the second Order of Suvorov, 2nd degree. At the end of March 1945, his corps was directly reoriented to Königsberg.

The offensive began on April 6, 1945. Already on the night of April 7, Lieutenant General Zakharov's formations broke into the southwestern outskirts of Konigsberg. Soviet fighters, despite the tough resistance of the enemy, stubbornly moved forward, knocking the Nazis out of numerous strongholds. Street fighting in the city went on for 3 days. Lieutenant General Zakharov was always at the command post of the corps strike group and, based on the current situation, constantly clarified specific tasks for various units storming the city. In street battles, 2 enemy infantry divisions were defeated, over 5700 enemy soldiers and officers were taken prisoner. For skillful command of the corps during the assault on Koenigsberg, Lieutenant General Zakharov was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union.

On the shores of the Baltic Sea, the Great Patriotic War ended for Fyodor Dmitrievich Zakharov. In the postwar years, he commanded rifle corps and a mechanized division as part of the Southern Group of Forces. Having retired due to his age, he settled in the city of Pyatigorsk, where, being retired, he worked in a public veteran organization of the city. Administration of Pyatigorsk FD Zakharov was awarded the title of "Honorary Citizen of the city of Pyatigorsk."

Georgy Fedorovich Zakharov (1897-1957) - Soviet military leader, general of the army.

Born in the village of Shilovo, Saratov province. In 1915 he was called up for military service, studied at the Chistopol school of warrant officers (1916), took part in the battles of the First World War and the Civil Wars. He studied at the courses "Shot" (1923), at the Military Academy. M.V. Frunze (1933), and at the Military Academy of the General Staff (1939), after which he was appointed chief of staff of the Ural Military District

Since the beginning of World War II, chief of staff of the 22nd Army of the Western Front, since August 1941 - chief of staff, since October, commander of the Bryansk Front, and since December - deputy commander of the Western Front, who participated in the counteroffensive near Moscow. Then he served as chief of staff of various fronts. In 1943 he commanded the 51st, and later the 2nd Guards armies, which distinguished themselves during the liberation of Rostov and Sevastopol. In 1944, General of the Army G.F. Zakharov commanded the troops of the 2nd Belorussian Front and the 4th Guards Army, which successfully crossed the Danube, participating in the encirclement and destruction of the enemy's Budapest grouping. Since April 1945 - Deputy Commander of the 4th Ukrainian Front.

After the Great Patriotic War, Zakharov was in various command positions: he commanded the troops of the South Ural and Eastern military districts, the "Shot" courses, served as deputy chief of the Main Directorate of Combat Training of the Ground Forces. G.F. Zakharov died in 1957 in Moscow.

G.F. Zakharov was awarded the orders of Lenin, the Red Banner, Suvorov I and II degree, Kutuzov and Bogdan Khmelnitsky I degree, medals.

Kolganov, A.M. Zakharov Georgy Fedorovich [Text] / А.М. Kolganov // Great Russian Encyclopedia. - M., 2008. - T. 10. - S. 296–297.