The characteristic of the heroes on the work of the Standal "Red and Black". "Women's images in the novel of the stand" Red and black characteristic of Mrs. de Renal Red and Black

Roman "Red and Black" is often called the harbinger of psychological realism. His author is Marie-Henri Baile, better known as Standal.

"Red and Black": summary

The events of the novel occur in France of the 1820s. Since the novel affects social and political problems, the brief content "Red and Black" is worth starting with the description of the historical background. So, the work of Standal tells about the times of the board of Karl X, who tried to return orders, which existed until 1789

The measures of the city of Vevey Mr. De Renal decides to hire a governer. Old Cure recommended him Julien Sailor, a 18-year-old Son of a carpenter, possessing rare abilities. Julien is very ambitious and ready for everything to succeed. It is worth noting that before the main character throughout the novel, there is a choice between the church career (the clothing of clerics and the service in the army (the officer Mundir possessed in red), so Stendal and called the Roman "Red and Black".

A brief content tells that soon the wife of Mr. de Renal understands that he loves his governer. Julien also finds his mistress charming and decides to conquer it for the sake of self-affirmation and revenge Mr. de Renal. Soon they become lovers. But when the son of Ms. de Renal is seriously ill, it seems to her that this is Kara for her sin. Next, the novel "Red and Black", the brief content of which misses the details, tells about an anonymous writing, opening Mr. De Renal, the truth about but she convinces her husband that is innocent, and Julien is forced to leave the Vevey.

The main character moves to Besancon and enters the seminary. Here he starts friendship with the abbot pirar. The latter has a powerful patron of Marquis de La Mol. The named aristocrat by the efforts of Piraar takes Julien to himself as a secretary. Further, "Red and Black", which would be incomplete without social issues, describes the adaptation of Julien in Paris, and in particular, in the aristocratic world. Julien turns into a real dandy. Even Matilda, the daughter of Marquis falls in love with him. But after Matilda spends the night with Julien, it decides to break the relationship.

Friend Julien advises him to start to care for someone else to cause the jealousy of Matilda. Thus, proud aristocrats again falls in the arms of the main character. Premenhenev, Matilda decides to marry Julien. Having learned about this, her father comes into rabies, but still comes his daughter. To at least somehow correct the situation, the Marquis decides to create a future son-in-law in society. But an unexpectedly appears a letter from Ms. Renal, describing Julien as a hypocritical careerist. Because of this, he is forced to leave Matilda

Further, "red and black", the summary of which cannot transfer the entire psychology of the named novel, talks about the events that occurred in Veriere. Julien enters the local church and shoots a former mistress. Being in prison, he learns that the former beloved survived. Now he understands that he can die calmly. But Matilda tries to help him with all their might. Despite the death sentence. In prison, he holds Mrs. de Renal and admits that the ill-fated letter was written by her with a confessor. After that, Julien understands that he loves only her, but on the same day he is executed. Matilda personally bury the head of the former groom.

The fate of the main hero of the Roman "Red and Black" reflects the features of public life in the future of France. This work is a kind of encyclopedia of the restoration era.

Louise is the wife of the mayor of Verpera, the mother of three sons. Her life is calm and serene. She is not interested in her husband's affairs and impress the situation. But Julien Sorel, being in the reenali house as a tutor-goverr, immediately draws attention to Mr. de Renal, which is distinguished by "naive grace, clean and alive." Louise does not like her husband. She did not know passion to Julien yet. But the all-consuming feeling for the young governor turns Mr. de Renal in a dusty and selfless woman. The strength of this love is so great that it is able to overcome the egoism of Julien, to improve his inner world. Julien realizes that this is not just a fleeting connection with a married woman, it is more. It originates a response high feeling. But the ambitious ideas of Julien encourage him to part with Ms. de Renal. A letter that Louise sends the Marquis de La Pletus, contains shocking recognition in love with Julienne Sorel. A semi-confusion letter written in a state of affect was just a attempted Mr. de Renal attempt to prevent her marriage of his beloved man with another woman. Louise can not change anything in his own destiny, but the desire for happiness is needed. Love madness awakens the strength of the Spirit, which she had never suspected before. After the sentence, Julien Ms. de Renal seeks to meet with a convicted person in the beloved execution. Julien returns in his feelings to Louise him at the end of the life path "pulled to the innovation and simplicity." Julien seems to be approved by Ms. De Renal: "In those former times, when we wandered with you in the Three Forests, I could be so happy, but a stormy ambition fascinated my soul into some unknown gave. Instead of pressing the heart of this adorable handle, which was so close to my lips, I allowed the future to carry me away from you; I was all absorbed in countless battles, of which I had to leave the winner to conquer some unheard of the situation ... No, I will probably die, without learning what happiness, if you didn't come to me here, in prison. It is to Ms. De Renal Julien addresses to take care of his child who must give birth to Matilda de La Mol. Julien foresides that the fate of this child will be unenviable: Matilda will forget about him, as the time will forget about Julien. The feeling of grief and loss is so great that three days after the execution of Southell, Ms. De Renal dies, hugging her children.

Roman Standal "Red and Black" is the most famous work of French Prosaik. The history of life and love Julien Sororost became the shrestomet. Today, the work is included in the mandatory course of the school program and is the richest soil for literary research researchers.

Roman "Red and Black" was published in 1830. He became the third work of the Standal and talks about the events of 1820, when France Rules King Karl H. The plot was inspired by the author with a note consolidated in the criminal chronicle. The scandalous history occurred in 1827 in the city of Grenoble. The local court considered the case of nineteen years old Antoine Berta, the son of the Blacksmith. Antoine was brought up by the urban priest and worked by Gutener in the house of the honorable noble family. Subsequently, Berth was judged for the fact that during the service he shot first in the mother of the family, in which he worked and then. Berta and his victim remained alive. Antoine, however, immediately sentenced to death. The sentence was immediately shown.

French society has invariably condemned the villain of Berta, but Stendal saw something more in the executed young man. Antoine Berta and hundreds of those like him - these are the heroes of the present. Forky, talented, ambitious, they do not want to put up with the established way of life, they crave fames, dream of getting out of the world, in which they were born. Like moths, these young men bravely fly on the fire "big" life. Many of them are chosen so closely that they burn. New windows come to their place. Perhaps some of them will be able to fly to the dazzling Olympus.

So the idea of \u200b\u200bthe novel "Red and Black" was born. Let's remember the plot of the immortal masterpiece of the ingenious French writer.

Veriere is the most picturesque town of French region Franche Conte. The arrival of the traveler will certainly die the cozy veerful streets, houses with red tiled roofs and neatly seamy facades. At the same time, the guest can embarrass the roar, similar to the continuous rolling of thunder among a clear day. So work huge iron machines for the production of nails. It is this fishery that the city is obliged to their well-being. "Whose factory whose factory?" - asks inquisitive traveler. Any inhabitant of Verpera immediately will answer him that this is the factory of Mr. de Renal, the mayor of the city.

Every day, Mr. de Renal walks along the central street of Verier. This is a well-kept pleasant man under fifty with the right features of the face and a noble gray, in the scenery hair. However, if you are lucky enough to watch the mayor of a little longer, the first pleasant impression will begin to wear it gradually. In behavior, in the manner, to speak, to keep yourself and even in the gait, complacency is fastened and arrogant, and with them limitations, poverty, nestlessness.

Such is the respected mayor of Verie. Lake-timeing the city, he did not forget to take care of himself. The mayor has a magnificent mansion in which his family lives - three sons and spouse. Mrs. Louise de Renal thirty years, but her female beauty had not yet faded, she was still very pretty, fresh and good. Louise was married to de Renal, being another young girl. Now, a woman pours out their unraasy love on three sons. When Mr. De Renal said, he plans to hire the boys of Gutener, his spouse came to despair - did someone become a surveillance be between her and her favorite children?! However, it was impossible to convince de Renal. Gutener is prestigious, and Mr. Mayor is most about his prestigious in the world.

And now we will be transferred to the sawmill dad doll, which is in the barn on the shore of the stream. Mr. De Renal went here to offer the owner of the sawmill to give one of the sons in the governer for his children.

There were three son's dads. Senior - real giggles, excellent workers - were paternal pride. Jr., Julien, Sorel called no other way as "Darmo". Julien stand out among the brothers to the brittle physique and more looked like a pretty young lady, disguised into a male dress. Senior Soriet could forgive the son of physical imperfection, but not his passionate love for reading. He could not appreciate the specific talent of Julien, did not know that his son is the best connoisseur of Latin and canonical texts in all Veriere. Daddy Soror himself did not know how to read. Therefore, it was very happy to get rid of the useless offspring as soon as possible and get a good reward that he was watched by the head of the city.

Julien, in turn, dreamed of breaking out of the world in which he had misfortune to be born. He dreamed of making a brilliant career and conquer the capital. Young Sorel admired Napoleon, but the long-standing dream of a military career had to reject. To date, the most promising fishery was theology. Not believing in God, but guided only to become rich and independent, Julien diligently stilds textbooks on theology, preparing themselves for the career of the confessor and the bright future.

Working by Gutener in the house of De Renali, Julien Sorel quickly conquers a general location. He is adored small pupils, and the female half of the house is penetrated not only by the formation of a new governer, but also its romantic attractive appearance. However, Mr. de Renal belongs to Julien, arrogant. By virtue of its spiritual and intellectual limitations, Renal sees in the breast, first of all the Son of the carpenter.

Soon the maid of Eliza falls in Julien. Having become the owner of a small inheritance, she wants to become a saint wife, but he gets a refusal to the subject of his adoration. Julien dreams of a brilliant future, the maid's wife and a "small legacy" are not included in his plans.

The next victim of the charming governor becomes the mistress of the house. At first, Julien considers Ms. de Renal solely as a way to revenge her a self-satisfied spouse, but soon he falls in love with Mrs.. The days of lovers dedicated to walks and conversations, and at night there are in the bedroom of Mrs. de Renal.

Mystery becomes apparent

No matter how lovers were hung, soon the rumors are beginning to crawl about the fact that young governer turns the romance with the wife of the mayor. Mr. De Renal even receives a letter in which an unknown "well-wisher" warns him more carefully look after his wife. This offended Eliza burns from jealousy to happiness Julien and her mistress.

Louise manages to convince her husband in letters. However, this is only for a while takes a thunderstorm. Julien can no longer be in the de Renali house. He hastily says goodbye to his lover in the twilight of her room. The hearts of both shoves a poisonous feeling, as if they break up forever.

Julien Sorel comes to Besancon, where his knowledge improves in the spiritual seminary. The self-taught attorment with glitter gives entrance examinations and shakes the location of the piraar abbot. The piraar becomes the confessor of the Silete and his only comrades. The inhabitants of the seminary immediately nevlyubiluba Julien, seeing a strong opponent in a talented ambitious ambition seminarian. The pirarp is also a rougom educational institution, for Jacobin views, he is in every way to survive from the Besanconian seminary.

The Pirar appeals for help to his like-minded and the patron of Marquis de La Polya - the richest Paris aristocrat. By the way, he has long been in search of the secretary who could support him in order. Piraar recommends Julien to this position. So begins the brilliant Parisian period of the former seminarist.

In a short time, Julien makes a positive impression on the marquise. Already after three months, La Mol instructs him the most difficult affairs. However, Julian appeared a new goal - to conquer the heart of one very cold and arrogant Operation - Matilda de La Mol, daughter of Marquis.

This slender nineteen-year-old blonde is developed by year, it is very smart, insightful, she languishes among the aristocratic society and without end refuses to dozens of boring cavaliers who are worried about her because of her beauty and paternal money. True, Matilda has one destructive quality - it is very romantic. Every year, the girl wears mourning at her ancestor. In 1574, Bonifam de La Mole was beheaded on the Grevskaya Square for a love relationship with Princess Margarita Navarre. The August of August demanded from the executioner to give her head her lover's head, and hesitantly buried her in the chapel.

Roman with a sack of a carpenter seals the romantic soul of Matilda. Julien, in turn, is incredibly proud that they became interested in a notable lady. A stormy novel flashes between young people. Midnight dates, passionate kisses, hatred, parting, jealousy, tears, passionate reconciliation - which only did not occur under the chic crops of the mansion de la moles.

Soon it becomes known that Matilda is pregnant. For some time, the father opposes Marriage Julien and his daughter, but soon he is inferior (Marquis was a man of progressive views). Julien will quickly get the patent of the hussar lieutenant Julien Sorotel de la Rune. He is no longer a carpenter's son and can become a legitimate spouse aristocrats.

Cooking for the wedding is in full swing when a letter from the provincial town of Vierry comes to the house of Marquis de La Mol. Writes the wife of the mayor of Mrs. de Renal. She reports on the former governer "the whole truth", characterizes it as a low person who will not stop before the sake of his own greedy, korestolobia and arrogance. In a word, everything written in a letter instantly sets up marquise against the future son-in-law. The wedding is canceled.

Not saying goodbye to Matilda, Julien rushes at Verden. On the way, he buys a gun. Several shots crossed the Veriery audience, gathered at the morning sermon in the city church. This son's son Dapasy shot the mayor's wife.

Julien immediately arrest. During the court hearing, the accused is not trying to challenge his guilt. Sailors sentenced to the death penalty.

In the prison cell, he meets with Ms. De Renal. It turns out that the wounds were not fatal, and she survived. Julien is incredibly happy. Surprisingly, having met with a woman who destroyed his brilliant future, for some reason he does not experience their former indignation. Only warm and ... love. Yes Yes! Love! He still loves Mrs. Louise de Renal, and she loves him. Louise admits that something the fatal letter wrote her confessor, and she, blinded by jealousy and love frencher, rewrote the text with her hand.

Three days after the sentence was carried out, Louise de Renal died. Matilda de la Mol also arrived at the execution, she demanded her head her beloved and betrayed her land. Matilda is no longer mourning for a distant ancestor, now she grieves his own love.

Standal (Henri Marie Bale) (1783-1842)

Female images of the novel

Mrs. de Renal

The French define the main theme of their XIX literature. As the topic "La Femme et l a ..." ("Woman and Money"). At least in the novel "Red and Black" female images are the main. It is Mrs. de Renal and Matilda de La Mol, which significantly influenced the fate of Julien Sweet. What can be said about these heroines?

The wife of the mayor of the faith, whose children were invited by the Gutener of the Son of the carpenter, was very beautiful: "Mrs. de Renal, a high and faithful woman, in one time, was famous, as they say here, in the mountains, the first beauty on the whole edge. In her appearance and The gait was something young and innocent. Naive grace, full of innocence and lively, perhaps, could charm the Parisian soft hidden seriousness. However, if Ms. De Renal knew that he could make such an impression, she would have burned out of shame .. . It was said that Mr. Valok, the rich, director of the shelter, cared for her, but did not succeed. And therefore her virtue acquired loud glory ... "Before us is a psychological portrait that reveals not only the external beauty, but also the internal qualities of this attractive Women in which the main words are: "Young and simple", "naive", "innocence and lively", "burned out of shame", "virtue". The writer submits and direct author's characteristic: "Neither a flirty, nor AFCTACIs never CAS Her hearts. " So, clearly emphasized the spiritual purity and the naturalness of this heroine. True, the "mathematically accurate" writer could not help but remember the "hidden ferventness" of women, which can be understood as a barely noticeable hint of a future passion, which he wakes Julien in her calm heart.

About the nature of Mrs. de Renal Standal writes: "The shy Mrs. de Renal was obviously vulnerable," she was very annoyed by irrepressible fussiness and loud voice of Mr. Valok. She walked through everything that he was called by the Ver "ORI of the entertainment, and therefore they said that she was too proud of her origin ... I must say frankly that local ladies had her fool, because she did not know how to turn a man ..."

The master of psychological analysis is immersed in the innermost depths of the female soul: "Her soul was simple and naive; She never decided to judge a man, did not admit himself herself that she was bored with him. She, although he did not think about the fact that it believed that there was no more tender relationship between the spouses. Mr. De Renal liked most, when she shared plans with her about the future of their sons; He prepared one of them for a military career, second for a magistracy, and the third for the church. " It turns out that in this peaceful "idyll" a married life contained a hidden threat - a young woman missed, perhaps not aware of this, but "in the end, Mr. de Renal seemed not to her such boring, like all the other men familiar her."

The author describes in detail the mind of the main character, its life experience: "Mrs. de Renal was one of those provinces, which, at the first acquaintance, may not seem very smart. She had no life experience, and she did not know how to support the conversation. Gifted by a sensitive and proud soul, she in his unconscious desire of happiness inherent in any living being, mostly simply did not notice what all these rude people did, among whom she lived by the will of the chance. "

The arguments for the formation of Mrs. de Renal provide the opportunity to the writer to express criticism regarding training and education of girls in the then France. Several laid phrases about "Chushi, learned in the monastery" are convinced of his imperfection. The circle of the life interests of this woman is very limited: "Before the appearance, she, in fact, was interested only in children, their light ailments, troubles, small joys were absorbed by his soul, which for all his life he knew only one ardent love for God when he was in Besannsonous Monastery Sacre-Ker. "

The feeling of Giani de Renal and Julien pass a complex evolution. At first she did not perceive the young Son of the carpenter, who had to raise her sons. The maternal jealousy awakened in it: how will it be on her cute sons to have an influence of someone except her?! Only subsequently, Ms. De Renal noticed that he was not like all boring Tolstosums that surrounded her. She intuitively felt a deep inner work in the soul of Julien, and the first gusts of love, which was not previously awakened in it, although she was already married and even gave birth to three children. Standal masterfully described a difficult struggle in her soul feeling of love and maternal love and marital debt. And this struggle makes her image much more attractive than if she was depicted simply a mistress, which hides her husband and society, enjoying the joy of "forbidden fetus." In addition, the collision of feelings is a good material for such a subtle psychologist as Standal.

Regarding the relationship of Silence to Mrs. de Renal, first, first, the young ambition of his relationship with her (and later - and Matilda de la Mol), as a battlefield. At first he does not love her and literally orders himself to become her lover: "My duty becomes her lover." Why did he take such a decision? First, it was a kind of "compensation" of his low origin, to become a lover of the aristocrats for the plebei, and see all this pompous to the gentlemen, and above all her husband: "The guy and still sounded in the ears of images that could have heard in the morning. "Not a convenient case to laugh at creature, which can all affect your money? Here I am called the hand of his wife in his presence! Yes, I will do it! I, to whom he showed so much disregard! " Secondly, the ambitious young man took the invitation to become a governer in the house of the mayor of Ver "єra (and this was one of his unconditional success) as a possible shameful shameful (well, who such a governer is so low!) The fact that will need to hide or then explain in the future. And it will be very convenient to be justified by not making money, but a sense of love for the hostess of the house: "I still must certainly succeed in this woman, - said Julien myself, - that when I vibe" just in people and Someone will reproach me a pathetic title of Gutener, I can hint that I pushed love for it. "

He didn't care what aristocrat was to "hunt": for Mrs. de Renal or for her friend's mistress Dervil: "" This woman cannot me. Forwards, and if so, - decided Julien, - I should not oppose the charm of her beauty; My duty to become her lover. " This sudden solution is a little entertained it. "One of these two women should be mine," he said himself and thought that he would be much more pleasant to care for Mrs. Dervil - not because she is better, but only because she always saw him only governer, whom Respect for the scholarship, and not a simple masters with a rattle jacket under the arm, which he first appeared before Mrs. de Renal. "

Mrs. de Renal constantly cords himself for married treason. One day, when she accused herself in Son's disease, he almost admitted to this her husband. Only arrogance and spiritual deafness prevented him to hear his wife. This constant inner struggle in the shower when a decent woman breaking between the secret love for Julien and love for sons, as well as the feeling of guilt for married treason, make Mrs. de Renal happy and unhappy simultaneously and very dependent on various influences. Such a situation could not not lead to trouble: Hispider Jesuit Abbot Shelin was forced to confess her adultery. The unfortunate woman fell into a complete dependence on the church, it became easy to manipulate it.

It seemed that Mrs. de Renal would have to hate someone who almost deprived her life. However, this did not happen. After the shots in the church and the lawsuit over Zhulien, forgetting about caution and neglecting the public opinion, she began to visit the doomed grank in prison twice a day. Even extremely rich and influential Matilda de La Mol could not achieve this: she was allowed only one meeting for the day.

The end of the image of Mrs. de Renal is not very kind of realistic: "Mrs. de Renal kept promises. She did not make an attempt on his life, but three days after the execution of Julien died, hugging her children. "

The mayor of the small French city of Vierre Mr. de Renal takes to the house of Goverr - a young man named Julien Sorel. Ammbicious and ambitious Julien studies theology, Latin knows superbly and reads the pages of the Bible, since childhood he dreams of glory and recognition, and also admires Napoleon. He believes that the path of the priest is a sure way to make a career. His politeness and mind contrast sharply with the manners and character of Mr. de Renal, whose wife gradually penetrates Julien sympathy, and then falls in love with him. They become lovers, but Mrs. de Renal Piously, she constantly torments the flour of conscience, besides a deceived husband, an anonymous letter comes with a warning about the treason of his wife. Julien, according to the preliminary conspiracy with Mrs. de Renal, makes a similar letter, as if coming to her. But there are rumors around the city, and Julien has to leave. It is arranged in the spiritual seminary in Besanson, striking the rector of the Abbot of the Pirarian Knowledge. When the time comes to choose a confessor, he chooses a pirar, which, as it turned out, was suspected of Yansenism.

Piraars want to make resign. His friend, rich and influential Marquis de La Mol, invites the abbot to move to Paris and highlights him the arrival of four leaves from the capital. When Marquis mentioned that he was looking for the secretary, the Piraar suggested Julien - as a person who "has energy and the mind". He is very pleased to be in Paris. Marquis, in turn, brings Julien to his hard work and the ability and trusts him the most difficult affairs. He also meets the daughter of Marquis Matilda, which frankly misses a secular society. Matilda is spoiled and selfish, but not stupid and very beautiful. The pride of the pride is insulted by indifference Julien, and unexpectedly she falls in love with him. Julien does not have a response passion, but the attention of the aristocrats flashes him. After a night spent together, Matilda comes to horror and breaks relations with Julien, the same suffers from unrequited love. His friend, prince of Korad, advises to call jealousy, flirting with other women in Matilda, and the plan is unexpectedly possible. Matilda falls in love again in Julien, and then reports that he is waiting for the child and wants to marry him. However, the rainbow plans of Sororla upset the sudden letter of Mrs. de Renal. Woman writes:

Poverty and greed prompted this person who is capable of an incredible hypocrisy, seduce a weak and unhappy woman and in such a way to create some position and get out of people ... [He] does not recognize any laws of religion. To say conscience, I have to think that one of the ways to achieve success is for him the seduction of a woman who enjoys the greatest influence in the house.

Marquis de la Mol does not want to see Julien. The same goes to Mrs. de Renal, the gun buys on the way and shoots the former beloved. Mrs. Renal does not die from the Russian Academy of Sciences, but Julienas are still custody and sentenced to death. In prison, he repeatedly put up with Ms. de Renal and repent in an attempt to commit murder. He understands that he was always in love only in her. Mrs. de Renal comes to him in prison and tells that the letter wrote her the confessor, and she only rewrote it. After sentencing the death penalty Julien, he refuses to appeal, reinforcing it by being reached in the life of everything, and death will only finish this path. Mrs. de Renal dies three days after Julien's execution.

Julien Sorel is the main hero of the novel. Wants to be a military, but only the nobles take there. Therefore, he wants to wear black sutane, once there the way he is open. But he is eager for only the privileges of this clothing. He himself does not believe in God. Smart, reasonable, not bent in the means, an ardent fan of Napoleon, wants to repeat his fate. It thinks that if he was born during Napoleon, it would achieve a lot, and now you have to hire. Understands that for the sake of its goals you need to treat people who do not love. Trying to hypocrite, but not always it turns out. Very emotional, Tschcheslaven, chases position in society. Hot-tempered. Brave. Sometimes his feelings prevail over the mind.

Ms. De Renal - Wife Mera city of Verie Mr. De Renal. 30 years. Sincere, simple and naive.

Matilda de la Mol - 20 years; Cutting, emotional, ironic to his acquaintances, not hypocritical with his father's friends. Behaves like a child. Slowly reads Father's books (Voltaire, Rousseau). And the more there is a protest of our time, the more interesting it seems to her.

Abbot Piraar - Sorel meets with him in the seminary. Abbot feeds sympathy for a smart student, but trying to not show them. They look like a sore. Most of them do not like the mind, readiness, opposing other seminarists. Everyone is ready to convey on them at the first convenient case. As a result, the abbot survive from the seminary. Go to another place helps Mr. De La Mol.

Mr. De La Mol - participates in secret meetings, similar to the ultra-radicalist of the 1820s. Has a big library. It relates well to the salad from the very beginning, does not despise its origin. Appreciates it for work, help in affairs. Immediately believed in the negative characteristic of the sore. Thanks to Abbot for the help.

Count de Taler is the son of the Jew, rustling, because of what is amenable to the influence of society and has no opinion. Kroisenua killed in the duel, who defended Matilda's honor, refuting the rumors about the reason for her disappearance, not believing anonymous letters. Kroisenua was her fan.

Mr. De Renal is the mayor of Verier. Invites Gutener to boast before valid. Itself becomes the mayor himself. Both are concerned about what others will think about them. Vains, rich in dishonest money. Friendly talk to each other, but the goats are built for his eyes.

Roman Standal "Red and Black" diverse on topics, interesting and instructive. The instructive and fate of his heroes. I want to tell me what two heroines have taught me - Mrs. Where Renal and Matilda de La Mol. In order for us to be a clear inner world of these heroines, Standal exposes them to testing with love, as, in his opinion, love is a sense of subjective and greater measure depends on who loves than from the very object of love. And only love can disrupt the masks behind which people hide usually present their nature.

Mrs. Renal appears at the beginning of the novel. The view could be given thirty years, but it was still very pretty. High, statute woman, she was once the first beauty on the entire district. The rich heiress of God-fearing aunt, she was brought up in the Jesuit Women's Monastery, but he managed to forget those nonsenses in the near future, which she was taught in this institution. She was married at sixteen years for the elderly, a lord where Renal. Smart, intelligent, emotional, she was at the same time childlike and smooth, downtime and a little naive. Her heart was free from coquetry. She loved privacy, loved to boost in his wonderful garden, shied out what was called entertainment, therefore, in society, Madam Where Renal began to call the Garde and say that she was very proud of his origin. She didn't have this in thoughts, but she was very satisfied when the townships of the town began to be less likely.

The young woman could not deceive, lead, politics about her man, so among the local ladies she was considered "stupid." The courtship of Mr. It liked that she liked, only scared her. Life Madam Where Renal was dedicated to man and children. And here in her soul there was a new feeling - love. She seemed to be woken up from long sleep, began to be excited everyone, did not remember herself from emotions. The feelings that lauded the mistress where Renal, made it energetic and decisive. Here she, as if convicted to death, to save the beloved, goes to the room Julien to stretch out the portrait of Napoleon from the mattress. It is by all truths and inconsistencies Introduces Julien, a person of low origin, the composition of the honorary guard. This is thinking out an anonymous letter.

Mrs. de Renal is all the time in spiritual tension, two forces are fighting in it - a natural feeling, the desire to happily and the sense of responsibility regarding the family, a man imposed by society, civilization, religion. When her son got sick, she perceives the disease as a punishment of God for married infidelity. And almost immediately after the threat to the health of the boy is the past, again is given to his love. Then she returned to her beloved, now finally. She can no longer go against himself, of their nature, nature. She says: "My duty is primarily to be with you." Since then, she completely ceased to take into account moral condemnation. Now he simply did not exist for her. The last days she was next to Zhulien. Life without a loved one has become meaningless. And three days after the death penalty, Zhulien lads where Renalmeasmes, hugging his children. She quietly, imperceptibly lived, sacrificing her for children, her beloved, and as quietly deceased.

Matilda de la Mol is a female character of a completely different type. Proud and cold beauty that reigns on points where the entire brilliant Paris world is going, extravagant, witty, she is the highest surroundings. She reads Voltaire, Rousseau, interested in the history of France, the heroic epochs of the country - the active nature forces her with contempt to treat all born fans who claim her hand and heart. From them, and in particular from the Marquis where the croissue, the marriage with whom would have to bring Matilde the Ducal title, which her father can see, - for her itifies boredom. "What could be in the world to banalny from such a gathering?" - Expresses her "blue, like heaven", eye. Modern reality does not cause any interest in Matilda. She is everyday, gray and not at all heroic. Everything is bought and sold - "Title Barona, a title of viscont - all this can be bought ... an end to the end to get wealth, a man can marry with Rothschild daughter." Matilda Living past, which arises in her imagination, wrapped with romance of strong feelings. She regrets that there is no more courtyard, like the Yekaterina Yard or Louis XIII. On April 30, Matilda always puts a mourning dress, as this is the death penalty of her ancestor of La Pray, who died 1574, having attempted to free his friends, captives Catherine, among whom was King Navarrisky, the future Henry IV, a man of his mistress - Queen Margarita. Matilda leans in front of the power of the passion of Margarita, which received the head of her lover from the executioner and his own burned her. The supporter of the throne and the church, Matilda feels capable of the sake of recovery of old times.

Matilda draws attention to Juliene because it feels an extraordinary nature in it. Just as a graph with your romantic fate ("Obviously, only a death sentence and distinguishes a person ... This is a single thing that cannot be bought"), Julien causes her interest and respect as such that "... not born to crawl." Matilda is striking a cloudy fire that burns in his eyes, his proud view. "Or is he not Danon?" - Matilda thinks, feeling that this is a real man with severe will, worthy of her. "Nowadays, when all the decisiveness is lost, his decisiveness scares them," Matyald thinks, opposing Juliene all young venels, which are banging in her mother's salon.

The subject of Tartuf, the kind of holy, that Zhulen is sculpting, can not deceive it. Despite his black costume, which he does not shoot, "on the Popovsky mine, with which the poor fellow has to walk, so as not to die of hunger," His Highness scares them, "Matilda understands. You can love to love Julien, the one who is at the social steps below, responds to its character, whose mystery is the need to risk. But her love is heavy. She, too, like Mrs. Renal, - in constant spiritual tension. She also grows the struggle between the natural desire for happiness and the "civilization", the views that the society from her birth was imposed. Hesitating between love and hatred of Julien, contempt for himself, she pushes him, he is given with all the power of passion. She would save Julienne from the death penalty if he wanted it. After the death of his beloved, she fulfilled his last request - buried in a cave on a high mountain, which rises above Veriere. "Thanks to the efforts of Matilda, this wild cave decorated with marble statues, which she ordered in Italy for big money."

Both heroines are beautiful, every one in its own way. Both of them cause, on the one hand, sympathy and sorry, on the other hand, their altruistic, sacrificial love is surprising and honor. With her love, they teach us to love disinterested and selflessly. It is a pity that their happiness lasted not long, but they are not as much as they are as much as society with their unfair laws.