Applied Bachelor of Technology. What are Applied Bachelor's and Academic Bachelor's Degrees? Useful video: is it worth going to a master's program after a bachelor's degree

Modern technologies are developing very quickly, which means that the requirements imposed by employers on their employees are increasing every day. Many specialties that are in demand in modern industries require a significantly higher level of qualifications than before. A modern specialist must be able to operate high-tech equipment, understand the drawings, be able to read instructions in foreign languages ​​and work with information systems. In fact, it should be a highly qualified specialist with the knowledge of an engineer and the skills of a worker.

Educational programs of technical schools and colleges, aimed primarily at mastering practical methods and techniques of work, cannot provide training for specialists of this level. At the same time, graduates of universities, having received a good academic base over the years of study, often do not have experience of working in real production conditions. Therefore, it became necessary to create a new high-quality level of higher education on the basis of secondary vocational and higher educational institutions - applied bachelor's degree.

What is an Applied Bachelor's Degree?

The concept of “applied baccalaureate” began to be actively used only a few years ago - in 2009. This level of education is based on educational programs of secondary vocational education (secondary vocational education), focused on mastering practical skills of work in production, in combination with higher education programs focused on obtaining serious theoretical training. At the same time, the volume of the practical part of the program, including laboratory and practical classes, educational and industrial practice, is at least half of the total time allotted for training. In other words, the task of the applied baccalaureate is to make sure that, along with a higher education diploma, young people receive a full set of knowledge and skills necessary to start working in their specialty immediately, without additional internships.

Since, in fact, applied bachelor's programs are aimed at in-depth training of workers and specialists for high-tech sectors of the economy, employers are very interested in the experiment being successful. In many regions, they are already taking an active part in the development of curricula and plans. At the same time, industrial practice is carried out in employing organizations as part of the mastering by students of the main types of professional activity.

Colleges, technical schools and higher educational institutions (institutes and universities) provide training in applied bachelor's programs. You can enter there both after the 11th grade of the school (in this case, studying in the applied bachelor's degree will last 4 years), and after receiving specialized secondary vocational education (in this case, training will take place according to an abbreviated program according to an individual curriculum). At the same time, the applied bachelor's degree does not exclude the possibility of continuing further studies - if desired, its graduates will be able to enter the master's degree.

About an experiment to create an applied bachelor's degree

On August 9, 2009, the Government of the Russian Federation issued Decree No. 667 "On conducting an experiment to create an applied baccalaureate in educational institutions of secondary vocational and higher vocational education." The participants in the experiment were identified on the basis of a competitive selection organized by the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia in 2010 with the aim of testing educational programs, interaction between educational institutions and employers, as well as improving the quality of vocational education in accordance with the needs of the labor market.

To participate in the competition, it was necessary to submit one applied bachelor's program, developed on the basis of the federal state educational standard. In addition, it was necessary to justify the need for training personnel under this program by the needs of enterprises in the region and to support the justification with an agreement on cooperation between the educational institution and the employer.

In total, 125 applications were submitted for the competition - 51 from higher educational institutions and 74 - from institutions of secondary vocational education. After a thorough examination of applications, 102 educational institutions (37 universities and 65 colleges) from 47 constituent entities of the Russian Federation were admitted to participate in the competition.

Most applications for the creation of applied bachelor's programs were submitted in the following areas: "Metallurgy, mechanical engineering and material processing" (17 applications), "Informatics and computer technology" (17 applications), "Economics and management" (16 applications), "Education and pedagogy "(14 applications)," Energy, power engineering and electrical engineering "(9 applications). As a result, 49 educational institutions located throughout the country received the right to participate in the experiment to create an applied baccalaureate.

It is still too early to speak about any results of the experiment. At the moment, work is underway to clarify curricula and plans, mechanisms of interaction with employers are being worked out and regulations are being prepared, which are necessary to give the level of applied baccalaureate an official status. The final results of the experiment on the implementation of the applied bachelor's level will be summed up in 2014.

The list of federal state educational institutions of secondary vocational and higher vocational education - the winners of the competitive selection for participation in the experiment to create an applied bachelor's degree:

1. FGOU SPO "Astrakhan College of Computer Technology" (Computer systems and complexes).
2. GOU VPO "Vyatka State University" (Economics).
3. FGOU SPO "Zheleznogorsk Mining and Metallurgical College" (Technical operation and maintenance of electrical and electromechanical equipment (by industry)).
4. FGOU SPO "Ivanovo Industrial and Economic College" (Automation of technological processes and production (by industry)).
5. FGOU SPO Kazan Aviation Technical College named after P.V. Dementieva "(Production of aircraft).
6. GOU VPO "Kazan State Technological University" (Chemical technology).
7. FGOU SPO "Kaliningrad State College of Urban Development" (Economics and accounting (by industry)).
8. FGOU SPO "Krasnogorsk State College" (Optical and optoelectronic devices and systems).
9. FGOU SPO "Kurgan State College" (Economics and accounting (by industry)).
10. GOU SPO "Kamensk-Uralsky Polytechnic College" (Metallurgy of non-ferrous metals).
11. Educational institution Moscow Banking School (College) of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation (Banking).
12. GOU VPO "Moscow State Institute of Radio Engineering, Electronics and Automation (Technical University)" (Information systems and technologies).
13. FGOU VPO "National Research Technological University" MISiS "(Metallurgy).
14. FGOU SPO "Neftekamsk Engineering College" (Engineering Technology).
15. FGOU SPO "Novorossiysk College of Construction and Economics" (Power plants, networks and systems).
16. FGOU SPO Novosibirsk Chemical-Technological College named after DI Mendeleev "(Analytical quality control of chemical compounds).
17. FGOU SPO "Orenburg State College" (Professional training (by industry)).
18. FGOU SPO "Pskov Agricultural College" (Power supply (by industry)).
19. GOU SPO "Rostov-on-Don State College of Communications and Informatics" (Multichannel telecommunication systems).
20. FGOU SPO "Ryazan State Technological College" (Information systems (by industry)).
21. GOU SPO "St. Petersburg State College of Physical Culture and Sports, Economics and Technology" (Physical culture).
22. FGOU VPO "Siberian Federal University" (Psychological and pedagogical education).
23. FGOU SPO "Smolensk Industrial and Economic College" (Engineering Technology).
24. FGOU SPO "Tver College named after A.M. Konyaeva "(Technology of mechanical engineering).
25. FGOU SPO "Tula State Technical College" (Automation of technological processes and production (by industry)).
26. GOU VPO "Tyumen State Oil and Gas University" (Information systems and technologies).
27. FGOU SPO "Khabarovsk Shipbuilding College" (Mechanical Engineering).
28. FGOU SPO "Cheboksary Electromechanical College" (Engineering Technology).
29. FGOU SPO "Chelyabinsk Assembly College" (Installation and technical operation of industrial equipment (by industry)).
30. GOU VPO "Yakutsk State Engineering and Technical Institute" (Programming in computer systems).
31. GOU VPO "Academy of National Economy under the Government of the Russian Federation" (Welding production).
32. FGOU SPO "Arkhangelsk Forestry College of Emperor Peter I" (Technical operation and maintenance of electrical and electromechanical equipment).
33. GOU VPO "Voronezh State University" (Electronics and Nanoelectronics).
34. FGOU SPO "Dmitrov State Polytechnic College" (Economics and Accounting).
35. FGOU SPO "Kansk technological college" (Information systems).
36. FGOU SPO "Kursk State Polytechnic College" (Banking).
37. FGOU SPO "Krasnodar Humanitarian and Technological College" (Professional training).
38. GOU VPO "Mari State Technical University" (Computer systems and complexes).
39. GOU SPO "Moscow State College of Information Technologies" (Programming in computer systems).
40. GOU VPO "Moscow State Pedagogical University" (Pedagogical education).
41. FGOU SPO "Nizhnekamsk Petrochemical College" (Oil and Gas Refining).
42. GOU VPO "Penza State University" (Instrument making).
43. GOU VPO "Russian State Social University" (Psychology).
44. FGOU SPO "St. Petersburg Technical College of Management and Commerce" (Maintenance and repair of radio electronic equipment).
45. GOU VPO "St. Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation" (Electrical machines and apparatus).
46. ​​FGOU SPO "Saratov Financial and Technological College" (Economics and Accounting).
47. GOU SPO "Uvarovskiy Chemical College" (Information systems).
48. FGAOU VPO Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin "(Welding production).
49. FGOU VPO Financial Academy under the Government of the Russian Federation (banking).

In accordance with current legislation, there are several levels of higher education:

• postgraduate studies;
• magistracy;
• academic and applied bachelor's degree.

What is the difference?

In accordance with the federal state standards for higher education, which began to operate in September 2014, the bachelor now has the opportunity to obtain the qualification of an academic or applied bachelor. Thus, in addition to the traditional, until recently, academic qualification, the so-called applied bachelor's degree also appeared, in connection with which many people still do not know what this qualification is, and what are the main differences between them.

Features of the academic form of education

Until recently, many doubted that by entering the "bachelor's" form of study, one could, in principle, get an interesting diploma of higher education. Today, many are already asking another question: "What to choose - an academic bachelor's degree or an applied bachelor's degree?" But first of all, it is worth considering what this form of training exists for.

History

Bachelor's degree is a form of higher education that has traditionally existed in Europe, as well as in the United States and other developed countries. In the advanced countries of Asia, it was adopted only at the end of the last century, while Russia made a decision to join the Bologna Convention, as well as undertake obligations for a full transition to this education system in 2003. It is for this reason that, since 2011, the more traditional form of education of the “specialty” type for our country has practically been replaced by a new one, and the list of professions where it remains is constantly decreasing.

Concept

The question of what the applied baccalaureate means began to appear relatively recently, when in 2009 a decree was issued to begin an experiment aimed at the formation of a similar form of education in various educational institutions.

This form of education has a base in the form of various educational programs of higher education, which are focused primarily on obtaining extremely serious theoretical training in combination with secondary specialized education programs aimed at providing students with practical skills directly at work. However, since 2014, with the introduction of a new form of education, many have asked the question of what the applied and academic bachelor's degree means.

Who is a bachelor?

A bachelor is a graduate of a university with a wide profile, that is, he is provided with a complete base of all the skills and knowledge that a person with higher education should have, including both fundamental training and various humanitarian disciplines.

However, some highly specialized subjects taught to specialists exclusively in the fifth year, the bachelor will not study at all, because he can already get all these skills and knowledge directly at the enterprise, that is, working in a specific position. It is far from a secret that the specific training that is offered in the senior courses of modern universities often does not correspond to the requests put forward by employers, as a result of which, in the majority of cases, it is necessary to retrain using new equipment or technological lines. From this point of view, the difference between applied and academic bachelor's degree appears, because in the first case, much more practical knowledge is provided to each student.

At the same time, in accordance with the basic meaning of the academic form, it is sometimes better to get universal training and thoroughly master the basics before starting work.

How does this help in the future?

Bachelors who have good fundamental training behind them can successfully work in almost any engineering or economic field, as a result of which they already receive a narrower specialized education in accordance with the needs of a particular enterprise or organization.

The new level training system, which is present in modern universities, allows each person to choose the most optimal personal educational trajectory for him in accordance with his own life situation, as well as intellectual and financial capabilities or certain professional interests. Do not forget that after a person receives a diploma of higher education, and also acquires the qualification "bachelor", he has the opportunity to continue his studies in the magistracy.

How does he work?

In accordance with the requirements of the Ministry of Science and Education, more than 50% of the total labor intensity of the educational program in this case is exclusively practical classes, which is significantly more compared to how the academic bachelor's program is conducted. In connection with this fact, it is definitely impossible to say which is better - an applied or an academic bachelor's degree, since they have their pros and cons.

The focus on practice in this case is expressed additionally in the fact that bachelors are trained for certain enterprises of certain industries, as a result of which, in the process of drawing up and further implementing the educational program, the wishes of specific employers will also be taken into account. The program used in the applied-type bachelor's degree has a standard development period of four years, during which students are provided with vocational training focused on practice and characteristic of various educational institutions of secondary specialized education. At the same time, professional theoretical training is provided, for which the academic baccalaureate is famous. Thus, considering which is better - an applied or an academic bachelor's degree, first of all it is worth starting from the student's goals, as well as the area of ​​interest to him.

Why is this needed?

Some professions over the past few years have become much more complicated, and if earlier it was customary to demand exclusively technical skills from middle-level specialists, nowadays you also need to have a significant theoretical base. In the overwhelming majority of cases, all kinds of colleges or technical schools do not provide an opportunity to provide training for specialists at this level, while university graduates who have received a good academic base for several years have little experience in real production conditions. That is why, thinking about which is better - a bachelor's degree or an applied bachelor's degree, many choose the second option, since it was introduced in the form of a new quality level of existing higher education.

It was created in order to combine the efforts of secondary vocational and higher education, adopting only the most important forms of theoretical and practical training. We continue to consider the applied undergraduate and undergraduate programs. Their differences lie in the fact that in the applied form, together with a diploma of higher education, the student receives the maximum of skills and knowledge that are required to start working in his specialty without the need for any additional internships.

How does this happen?

In the same way, as in the case of the standard form of training, after the completed training, the graduate is provided with a diploma and a "bachelor's" qualification. In what other ways are applied bachelor's and bachelor's degrees different? Their differences lie in the fact that in the applied form the student is provided with a certain qualification category in any specific or several different professions.

Thus, the Applied Bachelor is a specialized educational qualification provided to those students who have fully completed the tertiary degree program at the undergraduate level. At the same time, figuring out which is better - a bachelor's degree or an applied bachelor's degree, it should be noted that in the applied form after graduation the student has the competence to solve all kinds of technological problems in different socio-economic spheres, and can start professional activities immediately after how to finish training. The only difference in this case is a much larger amount of practical training, in connection with which the student is provided with the qualifications of a worker or a certain position of an employee in his chosen profile.

What are the benefits?

To this day, many do not understand what a bachelor's degree and an applied bachelor's degree are. What is the difference between them was described above, and then the advantages of the applied form should be considered.

Of course, the main advantage is that it provides training of highly qualified specialists, focused primarily on practice. It is assumed that those students who can complete a four-year program of study in this form will ultimately be good practitioners with good theoretical background, corresponding to higher education, and that is why many are thinking about whether to choose an academic bachelor's degree or an applied bachelor's degree.

It is in such specialists that all employers who are actively involved in the process of developing curricula are interested today. It also distinguishes between undergraduate and applied undergraduate studies. What is the difference between these forms can also be expressed in the fact that in the latter case, a specialist is prepared for a certain workplace using the technologies in demand, and employment is almost guaranteed immediately after graduation.

Thus, it is extremely important for a particular employer to have such a form of training, if he is ready to take part in the training of specialists, knows what kind of workers he needs at the moment, and what he may need in the long term.

What's up with science?

First of all, researchers often think about how the applied bachelor's degree differs from the bachelor's degree. In this case, the possibility of further education is also provided, that is, if desired, the graduate can enter the magistracy in the future. However, the main difference from this point of view is that an applied scientist must first of all go to the production for which he was trained, and not to science.

Other differences

It is also worth noting several other facts about the difference between the applied baccalaureate and the baccalaureate. The applied form of education completely eliminates the social gap that has formed between working professions, as well as the higher social status inherent in graduates of higher educational institutions. Approximately by 2018, more than 30% of university students will be engaged in applied bachelor's programs, and at the same time, about 50% of the programs of secondary specialized education that exist today can be transformed into them.

What does an applied bachelor's degree mean for a modern student? This is a great prospect for students who are going to further work in applied fields.

Russia's accession to the Bologna system in 2003 entailed a number of reforms aimed at changing Russian education under European standards... According to this system, a full-fledged education can be obtained in two stages: first, four years of bachelor's degree, and then two years of master's degree.

The basis for admission to a bachelor's degree is a school certificate confirming that the applicant has a complete secondary education. The abbreviated form (three years instead of four) can go to graduates of colleges and technical schools in "related" specialties.

A bachelor's degree means that the student has mastered the basic knowledge and skills of the chosen specialty. For a more in-depth study of the material designed to solve complex professional problems, a master's degree is intended.

What is an Applied Bachelor's Degree?

According to the reform, the division of the bachelor's degree into academic and applied was adopted. Their main difference is that the former receive a "traditional" higher education, and the latter - are trained practical skills and have a narrower focus.

In the eyes of employers, "applied people" are most often valued more highly, since, in fact, they are the same "academicians", but already prepared for professional activity. They have all the necessary skills to work with equipment, understand complex diagrams and drawings, and do not require additional training to start working at the enterprise.

A scheme is often practiced when employers prepare an order for certain specialists to the university, and then, together with him, participate in the educational process, providing students with their own production as a place to practice the acquired knowledge.

After completing their studies, students have the opportunity to continue working at this enterprise legally. Therefore, such graduates are always employed and have more chances for career growth.

Differences and Common Features of Applied and Academic Bachelor's Degree

The main differences between these two forms training can be called the following:

1. At the academic bachelor's degree, emphasis is placed on the theoretical component of training, and on the applied one - on the development of all the necessary practical skills and abilities.
2. Academic bachelors have the opportunity to enter the master's program through a competitive way, and applied bachelors - only after they have worked in production for a certain number of years. In addition, applicants may interrupt their studies at this stage and not go to master's degree at all, while continuing to work.

It is important to note that for both types of bachelor's degree, the training program is at first absolutely the same. This is done so that the student figured out my goals for life and consciously decided which option is more suitable for him.

Thus, these training programs have the opposite meaning and do not have much in common. The only common feature is the length of study: both academic and applied bachelor's degrees require four years to unlearn.

Advantages and Disadvantages of Applied Bachelor's Degree

Before deciding where to go, you need to weigh the pros and cons, because any decision will have consequences. The Applied Bachelor's degree has both advantages and disadvantages that important to consider before making a choice.

Scientific and technological progress suggests that it is no longer sufficient for workers to simply possess technical skills. Now, in order to do their job correctly, they must have a good theoretical basis.

That is why this training program was created. She combines all the necessary components and is capable of producing highly qualified specialists who have a wide outlook and a lot of practice.

However, not everything is so smooth. In our country, unfortunately, full-fledged conditions have not been created to open up this program in full.

There is not enough funding, so enterprises are in no hurry to offer their production for practical training to novice specialists. However, if the employer is willing to take part in the program, then such an activity brings very successful results.

Another drawback is that such a program deprives science of new people. Most of the "applied students" prefer to stop at the bachelor's degree and not continue their studies. And this closes their path to research activities.

Conclusion

Recently, domestic and foreign education has undergone many changes.

This happens in order to keep pace with the pace of development of science and technology, which require highly professional specialists who know how to combine a theoretical basis and practical skills. Therefore, the issue of education is very important.

Higher education or higher professional education is not compulsory all over the world, but it is precisely this level, upon reaching which a person has fully mastered all the subtleties of his professional direction.

A person can develop further in a scientific environment, receiving a scientific degree, but, most importantly, he fully developed... This is the most important point. Often among people you can hear phrases that people with higher education are very different from people without it in terms of outlook on life, and in the ability to express their thoughts, and in behavior, and even in the way of thinking. One can agree with this. Since it is high school that teaches life, in all respects.

What is Academic Baccalaureate?

Not so long ago (2014) in Russia there was a division of the bachelor's degree into academic and applied. The division was introduced intentionally, to reflect the specific focus of the program that the student listened to.

A bachelor is a degree or qualification awarded to students who have mastered and received a diploma first stage of higher education... Bachelor's degree, in turn, is the very process of education in higher education, after which students receive a bachelor's degree diploma and the corresponding qualifications. At the end of the training, to confirm the success of the studies, it is envisaged to write a thesis and publicly defend it before the commission.

The main difference between a bachelor's degree and a master's degree or specialty is its goals and practical orientation... During the bachelor's degree, the student learns all the basic knowledge and necessary skills that will be useful in professional activities at work in the specialty.

The master's program is based on the study of more difficult moments, connections, tasks in the main specialized subjects. This complication is due to the fact that after graduating from the magistracy, you can continue your studies in graduate school. Then doctoral studies, that is, to continue scientific activities and receive academic degrees. Thus, both the master's and bachelor's programs receive a fundamental knowledge base, only in the master's program it lends itself to a more in-depth consideration. It cannot be said which of these two steps is better or worse. Here the choice is only for the applicant and depends on his views on life and his future. But if you still care about your level of literacy and education, go to study at universities.

Mastering the academic bachelor's program is focused on obtaining the entire fundamental base of theoretical knowledge in the chosen specialty. After graduation, the student is more focused on continuing his research activities and enrolling in a magistracy. The academic baccalaureate continues the past traditions of the content of higher education, it can be called classic. Most often, in the first two courses, they simultaneously study specialized subjects with general education, only at a higher level, outside the school base, relying on it.

This stage of education follows general secondary or vocational education and involves the assimilation of the theoretical basis of the chosen direction and the mastery of all practical skills and abilities.

The higher education system has two stages. The first is to obtain a bachelor's level, and the second is to study for a master's degree with the achievement of a master's level. In some universities, you can also find the specialist level. This is something intermediate between a bachelor's and a master's. Now, according to the requirements for participants in the Bologna process, the qualification "specialist" is equated to "master".

Ideally, these two steps are inseparable and follow one after the other. But this is not always the case. After receiving a bachelor's degree, most often this period of study lasts at least four years, you can complete your studies at a university. A few years ago, in post-Soviet countries, a bachelor's degree was considered an incomplete higher education, but today it is already a full-fledged completed higher education, as in the whole world. Based on this, it becomes completely logical that the bachelor's degree must provide the student with all the necessary basic and special knowledge of the profile.

What is an Applied Bachelor's Degree?

A new introduction is the Applied Bachelor's Degree. It is based on the training program, namely practical professional activity... Thus, professional workers and high-level specialists are trained who will be able to understand how to work with complex machines, electronic systems and devices. After graduation, people can immediately go to work in production without additional training.

Such a basis makes it possible to solve problems both of a theoretical and practical nature in their profile, which is necessary for further work and career growth.

During their studies, great emphasis is placed on industrial practices, which makes students more in demand among employers.

Common features of Academic and Applied Bachelor's Degree

Academic and applied undergraduate studies have in common the length of study. Undergraduate studies, regardless of type, last four years. At the end of the program, a diploma of completed higher education is issued, indicating the type of bachelor's degree. In addition, there is the same acquisition of all the necessary specialized knowledge, as it was before, in order to correspond to the level of completed higher education.

The main differences

The main differences between the applied bachelor's degree and the academic one are as follows:

1. An academic bachelor's degree is a theoretical basis, an applied one is practical skills.
2. Academic bachelor's degree involves continuing education in a master's degree; applied bachelor's degree - most often involves the completion of studies and a job.
3. Graduates of the academic bachelor's degree are selected on a competitive basis for admission to the master's degree; graduates of the applied bachelor's degree get a job, work out a certain length of service in their specialty, and only after that they can continue their studies in the magistracy.

As a result of the information received, it can be noted that these types of undergraduate studies are practically dissimilar, although they have the same duration of study.

Several years ago, there was a transition of Russian higher education to a two-stage system. Its essence is that at first a student receives a bachelor's degree, and then can enter a master's degree. On numerous questions related to the new form of education, we asked the head of the magistracy department of the BSTU named after V.G. Shukhova I. V. Yarmolenko.

- Irina Vladimirovna, tell us first what is a master's degree?

According to the Bologna Process (the Bologna Process is the process of convergence and harmonization of the educational systems of European countries in order to create a single space for higher education), Master's degree is the second level of a two-tier higher education system. There are two of them, in accordance with the program of reforming the Higher School of Russia. The first is bachelor's degree. Graduates of bachelor's programs and graduates continue their education in the magistracy.
The main objective of the Master's program is to prepare professionals for a successful career in international and Russian companies, as well as analytical, consulting, research and teaching activities.

In modern Russia, master's programs began to be created about 15 years ago. This was a reflection of a worldwide trend towards the unification of higher education programs and diplomas. Meeting in 1999 in Bologna, ministers of education from 31 countries signed a declaration on the recognition of a two-tier system of higher education: bachelor - master. Implementing the principles of the Bologna Declaration, European countries, including Russia, Germany, Sweden, Finland and others, began the process of reforming their higher education systems.

- If the bachelor's degree is completed in one profile (or direction), and then the graduate decided to retrain. Is it possible?

Yes, they can apply not only according to the profile of their previous education, but even from other universities. By the way, you can become a master's student after an applied bachelor's degree.

- What is “Applied Master's Degree”?

Applied magistracy - preparation of masters for work in production, according to our vice-rector for academic affairs V.M. Polyakov "improved engineer".

- Can a graduate of a specialist study in a magistracy and on what conditions?
- Yes, graduates of the specialty have the right to enroll in a master's program, incl. and budget places.

- How is the training carried out?

The classical form of education: lectures, practical, laboratory studies, scientific research.

- How many years do you need to study in a magistracy?

The normative period of full-time study is 2 years, by correspondence - 2.5 years, by correspondence with the use of distance technologies - 2.5 years

- Do I need to take any Lido exams?

Upon admission to the master's program, one entrance examination is taken for the master's program. When passing the entrance test, the previous merits are taken into account: the average score of the diploma of the previous education; assessment for the defense of the final qualifying work; portfolio of scientific achievements.

- When does the acceptance of documents start?

This year, documents and applications are accepted from June 22 to July 31 - full-time at the expense of the federal budget. From June 22 to August 15 - for full-time education with payment of tuition fees, as well as for correspondence courses at the expense of the federal budget and for correspondence courses with payment of tuition fees. From June 22 to December 19 - for correspondence courses using distance technologies.

- What do you need to study for a master's degree? What documents are submitted?

Acceptance of documents for the magistracy of BSTU named after V.G. Shukhov is made at the personal request of citizens. Attached to it is the original state-recognized document on higher education; a photocopy of an identity document (copies of pages 2, 3 and 5 of the passport to exclude mistakes when filling out a personal file); 3 × 4 photograph (in color) - 3 pcs. As well as documents giving the right to benefits established by the legislation of the Russian Federation or their notarized copies. For admission to a number of areas, a medical certificate is required.

Prepared interview by Victoria Goryainova