Essay on the topic: The death of Andriy in the story by Taras Bulba, Gogol. Death of Andriy Scene of execution of Andriy from Taras Bulba

The old Cossack, Taras Bulba, lost both of his sons. The death of Ostap in the story “Taras Bulba” became a turning point: after that Taras disappeared, and after a while he reappeared with a Cossack army. He plundered and burned cities to avenge the death of his beloved son. The cause of Ostap's death was the inhuman torture of Polish executioners.

Ostap was a worthy son of his father. He proved himself in battle and was in good standing among other Cossacks. In one of the battles near the city of Dubno, Ostap brutally took revenge on the Polish soldiers for killing the Kurkin chieftain. The Cossacks, impressed by this act, choose Ostap as their new chieftain. Ostap was distinguished by his composure, but at the same time by his prudence. He ordered the Cossacks to stay away from the city walls, which saved many lives.

But Ostap was captured: several of the strongest warriors attacked him at the same time, the young Cossack’s strength left him, and he could no longer resist. Death awaited the captured Cossacks. The execution of Ostap in Taras Bulba took place in the square, in public. All the people gathered there. Both the mob, despite the hunger, and the nobles were curious to look at the Cossacks. Some spoke indignantly and with regret about the upcoming torment, but still stood until the end of the execution.

The Cossacks “walked fearlessly, not gloomily, but with a kind of quiet pride,” Ostap was ahead of everyone. But why do people who have been kept in prison for a long time, who face a painful death, so humbly accept this state of affairs, why don’t they try to escape? The Cossacks do not bow to the people. This scene is extremely significant for understanding the main idea of the work and expressing the theme. The Cossacks go to execution with the knowledge that they defended their freedom. For the Cossacks, death in battle or death for a just cause was considered an honor.
Taras Bulba watched Ostap's execution from the crowd. How did the father feel, knowing what was about to happen? One can only guess about this. Ostap should have been executed first. He stopped, looked at the other Cossacks and, raising his hand, said loudly: “God grant that all the heretics who stand here do not hear, wicked ones, how a Christian is tormented!” so that not one of us utters a single word!”

Taras whispered approval of his son's behavior. This is what a real Cossack, a courageous and unbroken defender of freedom, would do. Ostap boldly stepped onto the scaffold. The text of the work does not describe the torture itself. It only says that they were inhumanly cruel. Ostap holds out until the last: not a sound, not a scream was heard. His face did not tremble when the executioner began to break the bones in his arms and legs. A terrible crunch was heard in the square, the ladies turned away and closed their eyes, but the Cossack did not say a word.

When the torment was almost over, Ostap’s strength and endurance began to leave. He looked around the crowd, but did not see a single familiar face. Suddenly he began to regret that he would die like this, in a foreign land, unknown. He didn’t want to see his wife crying and wailing, or his mother, for whom seeing her son’s death was tantamount to her own death. No, Ostap only wanted to see an equally strong and strong Cossack next to him, so that he would cheer him up.

“And he fell with strength and exclaimed in spiritual weakness:
- Father! where are you! Can you hear?
“I hear you!”

This ends the execution episode. An analysis of Ostap's death in Taras Bulba allows us to say that this scene is extremely important for understanding the essence of the entire work. We should not forget that Gogol reflected an idealized idea of the past. Some kind of historical myth. In the story “Taras Bulba” the death of Ostap is understood as the death of the free, pure and brave soul of the entire Cossacks, the entire Ukrainian people.

Work test

Nothing reveals the character of a literary character better than his actions. Taras Bulba, who took the life of his own son, is difficult for modern people to understand. However, the exploits of the old Cossack are capable of arousing admiration even among today’s readers. The main character of Gogol's story is a contradictory, complex image. In order to understand him, to learn to see in him not a crazy warrior, but a patriot, a man of honor, you should carefully consider three important episodes. How did Taras Bulba die? Why did the colonel kill his son? How did he take the death of his elder?

Before we talk about how Taras Bulba died, we should, of course, remember the plot of the story. Already in the first chapter, the author characterizes his characters.

Colonel's sons

Ostap and Andriy completed their studies at the Kyiv Seminary. They returned home. The father greeted them in a rather peculiar way. In order to test the elder, he began to measure his strength with him. And only after making sure that Ostap could truly fight back did he calm down. I wanted to check the younger one in this way, but my mother arrived in time. Thanks to this scene, the author gives the reader a superficial description of his hero.

Bulba, it would seem, can only love a strong, brave son. Only a real Cossack. And he will gladly send a weakling and a coward to the next world. One can come to this conclusion knowing the plot of Gogol’s story, but without having any idea about the traditions and morals of the Cossacks. In reality, Taras Bulba loved both of his sons. And the brave Ostap, and the cowardly Andriy. But military duty was above all else for him. For his sake, he could give both his life and the life of a loved one.

Sich

Immediately upon the arrival of his sons, Bulba decides to send them to fight. The Zaporozhye Sich, in his opinion, is the best science for a Cossack. At the last moment, he decides to go with his sons himself. How did Gogol create the image of the old colonel? Cruel, harsh, uncompromising. However, it is worth saying that Taras Bulba is sometimes sad and indulges in bitter memories. On the way to Sich, each of the heroes thinks about his own. It’s hard for Ostap to remember his mother’s torment. Andriy yearns for a beautiful Polish woman. The father recalls the past years with bitterness.

First victories

Bulba and his sons arrive in Sich. Here they see Cossacks indulging in their usual pastime, namely drunkenness. The old colonel does not want his sons to waste their energy on endless feasts. He is drawn to the battlefield. The Cossacks go to Poland, where they very quickly instill fear in the local residents. Ostap and Andriy take part in the battles. Nothing pleases the old Cossack so much as their exploits.

Andriy

Bulba's youngest son becomes a traitor. One night, the maid of a beautiful Polish woman, whom the young Cossack saw in Kyiv, comes to him and asks him to help the lady. Andriy goes to his beloved, taking with him several bags of bread.

Having met a Polish woman, he decides not to return to his regiment. How does the main character perceive his son's betrayal? He finds and kills him, while uttering a famous phrase that is known even to those who have not read Gogol’s story. How did the sons of Taras Bulba die? With what words on your lips? The youngest, in the last seconds of his life, pronounces the name of his beloved. The elder calls his father. Andriy betrays his homeland and his family for the sake of his beloved girl. Ostap is the true son of Colonel Bulba. He dies a heroic death.

Ostap

The Poles defeat the Cossacks. Taras Bulba's eldest son is taken prisoner. The colonel himself is wounded. After recovery, he does everything in his power to rescue Ostap. But all attempts are in vain. He is present at the execution of his son. This takes place in the city square. Ostap bravely accepts death, and only at the last moment he can’t stand it and calls his father. He answers and immediately hides from his pursuers. How do Taras Bulba and son Ostap die? They both die heroes.

Revenge

Taras Bulba did not forgive his traitorous son. At the same time, Ostap’s death was a strong blow for him. He was overwhelmed with anger and hatred of the Poles. He burned 18 villages and destroyed all life around for several weeks. The death of his beloved son makes Taras Bulba even more cruel. How does this brave Cossack die? He goes to his death to save his comrades.

Bulba sets off on his last campaign against Poland. The colonel's ferocity is striking even to the Cossacks. The Cossacks take the Polish hetman prisoner, but he uses cunning to achieve his release. Bulba, meanwhile, travels around Poland with her regiment and continues to avenge the death of her eldest son. One day, in the old fortress, the Cossacks are surrounded. How does Taras Bulba die? They chain him to a tree and light a fire around him. Before his death, he manages to shout to the Cossacks, thereby saving their lives.

You can find out how Taras Bulba dies from the summary, however, it is worth re-reading the story. Dialogues and comments by the author play an important role in the work.

How Taras Bulba dies

As mentioned above, the main character is captured by the Poles. But it is worth saying a few more words about the character of the Cossack colonel. How did Taras Bulba die? Painful, long. But the reader can only guess about this. Gogol did not give details that would have seemed scary to his contemporaries.

The final touch to Bulba’s characterization is his thoughts that flash through his head in the last minutes of his life. He doesn't seem to be afraid of death. As he dies, he thinks about his comrades and about the upcoming battles in which he will no longer take part.

Addition to the hero's characteristics

In Taras Bulba's story, the heroes, of course, not only fight. The life of the Cossacks is also shown. These descriptions complement the portrait of Taras Bulba. He is a man not accustomed to luxury. Moreover, unlike many of his comrades, he loves a simple life. He is quite active. Suffice it to recall the first day of his stay in the Zaporozhye Sich. The Cossacks get drunk and are in no hurry to fight. With the help of a little cunning, he achieves the appointment as Kosche of his old acquaintance, who is ready to go to Poland. Taras Bulba is purposeful and stubborn. He is trying with all his might to carry out his plans, which are always, in any situation, connected with the defense of his native land.

“And he fell with strength and exclaimed in spiritual weakness:
- Father! where are you! Can you hear?
“I hear you!”

Work test

“Hey, cereal! lure me only him to the forest, lure me only him! - Taras shouted. And immediately thirty of the fastest Cossacks volunteered to lure him. And, straightening their high hats, they immediately set off on horseback right across the hussars. They hit the front ones from the side, knocked them down, separated them from the rear, gave a gift to both, and Golokopytenko hit Andriy on the back with the flat of his hand, and at the same hour they began to run away from them as much as the Cossacks could piss off. How Andriy jumped up! How young blood rebelled in all veins! Having struck his horse with sharp spurs, he flew at full speed after the Cossacks, without looking back, without seeing that behind only twenty people managed to keep up with him. And the Cossacks flew at full speed on their horses and turned straight towards the forest. Andriy accelerated on his horse and was about to overtake Golokopytenok, when suddenly someone’s strong hand grabbed the reins of his horse. Andriy looked around: Taras was in front of him! He shook all over and suddenly became pale...

So a schoolboy, having carelessly raised his comrade and received a blow from him on the forehead with a ruler, flares up like fire, madly jumps out of the shop and chases after his frightened comrade, ready to tear him to pieces; and suddenly bumps into a teacher entering the classroom: the frenzied impulse instantly subsides and the impotent rage subsides. Like him, Andriy’s anger disappeared in an instant, as if it had never existed at all. And he saw before him only his terrible father.

Well, what are we going to do now? - Taras said, looking straight into his eyes.

But Andriy didn’t know anything to say and stood with his eyes fixed on the ground.

What, son, did your Poles help you?

Andriy was unresponsive.

So sell? sell faith? sell yours? Stop, get off your horse!

Obediently, like a child, he got off his horse and stopped, neither alive nor dead, in front of Taras.

Stop and don't move! I gave birth to you, I will kill you! - said Taras and, stepping back, took the gun off his shoulder.

Andriy was as pale as a sheet; you could see how quietly his lips moved and how he pronounced someone’s name; but it was not the name of the fatherland, or mother, or brothers - it was the name of a beautiful Pole. Taras fired.

Like an ear of grain cut with a sickle, like a young lamb sensing a deadly iron under its heart, he hung his head and fell onto the grass without saying a single word.

The son-killer stopped and looked for a long time at the lifeless corpse. He was beautiful even in death: his courageous face, recently filled with strength and a charm invincible for wives, still expressed wonderful beauty; black eyebrows, like mourning velvet, set off his pale features.

What would a Cossack not be? - said Taras, - and a tall figure, and black eyebrows, and a face like that of a nobleman, and his hand was strong in battle! Disappeared, disappeared ingloriously, like a vile dog!

Dad, what did you do? Did you kill him? - said Ostap, who arrived at that time.

Taras nodded his head.

Ostap looked intently into the dead man's eyes. He felt sorry for his brother, and he said right away:

Let us, father, give him over honestly to the earth, so that his enemies do not mock him and his bodies are not carried away by birds of prey.

They will bury him without us! - said Taras, - he will have mourners and comforters!..”

The words “I gave birth to you, I will kill you” became a catchphrase. It expresses the attitude towards a person who has not accomplished what he was prepared for. The meaning of the words became broader than the episode where they were spoken.

The description of Andriy’s death from the story “Taras Bulba” cannot be interpreted unambiguously. The scene is complex and difficult to pinpoint.

Death of a Lover

Andriy is a man with a sensual soul. He is rich spiritually and, unlike most Cossacks, knows how to love a woman. The younger Bulba is devoted to his dream and the beautiful lady. Love knows no boundaries. In this case, about which the Zaporozhye Sich lives. He is devoted to his comrades to the point of realizing that his feeling is mutual. A young Cossack finds himself in a situation where he has to choose: to remain devoted to a high sense of duty, which has not yet taken hold in his soul, or to choose bright emotional feelings of happiness with his beloved. Andriy renounces the Cossacks. In beautiful, but alien clothes, he appears in the camp of enemies.

Laws of the Sich

The strict rules of life in Zaporozhye classify betrayal as an inglorious act, for which only one type of punishment is possible - the death penalty. Who does it in relation to Andriy? Father. It’s scary to imagine what’s going on in the souls of the heroes. Taras, seeing his son prancing with a saber, steps over his father’s feelings. He understands that he himself is obliged to punish the traitor. Andriy, seeing his father, turns paler and shakes with fear. Perhaps it is not fear. This is a feeling of hopelessness, a terrible outcome of one’s life.

The beauty of death

Andriy accepts death at the hands of Taras meekly. Here you can see: he is a real Cossack. The handsome man does not ask for mercy, does not scream, does not throw himself on his knees - he whispers the name of his beloved and dies with it on his lips. Andriy remains true to his choice. Taras admires his son. In his appearance there is no anger, no frenzy with which he fights his enemies. There is no feeling of anger. I feel sorry for the heroes: the father, losing his offspring, which made him so happy, the son, in love and submissive.

“And the Cossack died...”

Here there is respect for the Cossacks, and regret about the death of a good Cossack. But there is no condemnation in the words.