Anatoly transverse stories from life. Died transverse Anatoly Grigorievich

To the Urals.

In 1944 he returned to Nikolaev. Served Junga on the destroyer "Cooked".

In absentia, he studied at the philological faculty of the Nikolaev Pedagogical Institute (now - Nikolaev National University named after V.O. Sukhomlinsky), later translated into the Leningrad State Pedagogical Institute. A.I. Herzen (now - Russian State Pedagogical University. A.I. Herzen), who graduated in 1954.

He began his work on the Black Sea Shipbuilding Plant First, a subsidized worker, then an employee of the editorial office of the factory multi-line newspaper "Tribuna Stakhanovets". Sounded the factory literary association "Stapel". In the same period began writing his first poems about the work factories. The works of the poet first appeared in the "Stakhanovs Tribune", later began to be printed in the local newspaper South True. His first poetic works created under the influence of Edward Bagritsky, Paul Vasilyeva, Boris Kornilov.

In 1957, he sent the manuscript of poems to Moscow, to the publishing house "Soviet writer." Having received positive reviews, moved to Leningrad (now - St. Petersburg), where he settled up a freelance officer of the Leningrad Pravda newspaper and continued to engage in creativity.

In 1959, the first collection of poems Anatoly transverse "full moon" came out, followed by a poetic collection "Black Bread" (1960).

In 1960, the transverse was adopted in the Writers Union.

In the 1960s, with his family, he moved to Moscow, where he was headed by the department of poetry "October".

Anatoly Transverse - author 22 collections of poems and poems, among them "invisible fight" (1962), "Orbit" (1964), "Night Trains" (1965), "Russia, Motherland, Love" (1968), "Ninth Circle" (1968), "Rage-life" (1973), "Nucleus" (1975), "August Field" (1976), "Green Gauge" (1981), "Lik" (1982), "Favorite poems and poems" ( 1984), "Grass at home" (1985), "Dan" (1987), "Night Crimson" (1988), "and dream of our grass, grass at home ..." (2004).

I published several translation books (from Georgian, Armenian, Bashkir et al.), Collection of stories for children "Südvestka". Posted by a number of plays and filmcenery.

In recent years, he worked on the Poem Proverbs "Cleaning".

Poetry Anatoly transversely attracted the attention of songwriters' composers. One of the first songs on the poete poems was the composition of Alexander Dolukhanyan "Ryazan Madonna" (based on the poem "Soldier") in the execution of Lyudmila Zykina. This song made the poet popular not only in the USSR, but also abroad.

Compositions on the poems of the transverse "nightingale grove", "raspberry ringing", "Olesya", "Wedding horses", "Malinovka", "Stork on the roof", "why, not know", "grass at home", "Golden Heart" , "Dumping" is recognized as a classic pop song.

The poet collaborated with such composers as Alexander Dolukhanyan, Nikita Bogoslovsky, Jan Frenkel, Yuri Saulsky, David Tukhmanov, Evgeny Blischkin, Vladimir Shainsky, Vladimir Matsky, Igor Krutoy, Alexander Morozov. Poet songs entered the repertoire Lyudmila Zykina, Claudia Shulzhenko, Joseph Kobzon, Lion Leshchenko, Sofia Rotaru, Ekaterina Chavrina, Valentina Tolkunova, Vladimir Troin, Nikolai Gnatyuk, Hope Chepragi, Larisa Valley, Valery Leontiev, Edita Piekhi, Irina Allegrova, Syabra "," Pesnyary "," Veraes ", Via" Flame ", Mikhail Evdokimova, Hope Babkin, Mikhail Shufutinsky, Earthlings group.

In December 2000, transverse debut as a composer, creating a march of Borodino.

In 2005, the album of the songs about the War "Spring Poker" was released, which included 15 songs on poet poems.

Anatoly Transverse was an academician of the Academy of Safety, Defense and Law Enforcement Problems.

He was awarded the Order of Peter the Great (2004)

The poet was married, he had Son Sergey (born in 1958).

Material prepared on the basis of RIA news and open sources

Transverse Anatoly Grigorievich Born on November 22, 1934 in the village of Novaya Odessa (now the city of Novaya Odessa) of the Nikolaev region of Ukraine. Father - Grigory Demyanovich, Agronom. Mother Alexander Mikhailovna, Feldscher. Spouse - transverse Svetlana Ivanovna. Son - Sergey (1958 born.).

In 1938, the transverse family moved from the new Odessa to Nikolaev. In August 1941, 7-year-old Anatoly, together with his mother, a nurse of the sanitary echelon, had to cross the country from Dnipro to the Urals. Until now, in memory - crossing through the Dnipro, when the fascist "mesters" began to dive to the column of refugees and wounded. Many years later, A. transverse wrote about this poem "by the ferry of forty-first year", later - "Sirota", "she protects his homeland", "Communion", "Night crossways".

Military childhood A. Transverse passed in the Urals. These were the hardest years for the country, and Anatoly felt it with all the heart, not protected from the offense and bitterness. It was terrible to break into the abyss of "non-trap", households, hooliganism. But the father's letters from the front helped, helped the book, helped Mom. The theme "War", the eternal theme of "fathers and sons" was reflected in the poems of A. transverse "black bread", "vineyard", "full moon", "swan flock", "in a country that does not remember kinship" and others . And the poem "Soldier" due to the strong, dramatic music of the composer A. Dolukhanyan has become a widely popular song "Ryazan Madonna".

In 1944, Anatoly and Mother returned to Nikolaev. Served Junga on the destroyer "Considering". "I drape there and deck, and I lived in Kubrick, and I gave me shape! I really liked, - recalls Anatoly Grigorievich. "But my father returned from the front and took me - the one, they say, to continue studying. Do not do it, I would go on the sea part. " Marine themes subsequently found a wide reflection in the work of the poet. Anatoly early began writing poems, but I had to write in secret: I forbid a father who wanted to see her son in the future by agronomist, engineer, but not a poet. After graduating from a decade, Anatoly went to work on the Black Sea shipbuilding plant, first the subsidized workers in the "hot" workshop, then an employee of the editorial office of the factory multi-line newspaper "Tribuna Stakhanovitsa". Wrote essays, including in verses, about workers. His poems began to appear in the local newspaper "South Pravda", and soon in the central newspapers.

At the same time, A. Transverse studied at the correspondence department of Philfak of the Nikolaev Pedymitis (subsequently translated into the Leningrad Pedagogical Institute named after Herzen). At the plant got close to working people, I got acquainted with interesting human destinies, difficult, and sometimes tragic. All this later served as a pulse for writing the "Three Master" poems, "Tsar Tokar", "hot shop" dedicated to the workers. An important understanding of labor as the highest sense of life appeared in his creative biography.

In 1957. A. Cross She sent his manuscript of his poems to Moscow, to the "Soviet writer" publishing house. Suddenly, he received an approving letter and two positive reviews. At that time, it was unheard for anyone who is not a well-known author. Among the reviewers, positively decided by the fate of the first book by A. transverse, was A. P. Mezhirov. The first book for the poetman is his poetic passport, his spiritual face and at the same time the application with which he came to the world. Such a document for A. transverse began a collection of poems and the "Full moon" poems, published in the Soviet writer in 1959 in Leningrad. The young poet "recognized" immediately, his works began to print in many magazines. In 1960, the second book of poems and poems was published - "Chervonny Leaves". As in the first, there was still an influence of poetry E. Bagritsky, P. Vasilyeva, B. Kornilov. However, A. Transverse did not hide his traction to the apprenticeship from these large masters, different, but at the same time creating a whole direction in domestic poetry, where the brightness and color of the image, metaphoricity, "silent" sense of life, being in "beautiful, fierce world.

In 1960, A. transverse accepted the Writers of the USSR, where he was elected secretary of the Komsomol organization. Soon he was invited to establish the department of poetry to the Moscow magazine "October", and A. Transverse together with his wife and son moved to the capital. The new life with the "old" concerns began, in painful searching for "his" word. He traveled a lot around the country, met with people of different professions, tried to comprehend the essence of the events of the current life. So, once I had to go fishing on the Caspian on a par with professional fishermen, to live in the outback itself, to face the tragic fate of the man's fishermen to bring and put on a written table almost a ready-made poem "Red Stones". If possible, he always tried to thoroughly explore the "material" or survive that feeling, the condition that was going to describe. I visited construction sites - in Siberia, in the Urals, in Belarus, in Ukraine, for a long time lived in Transbaikalia. There, in Transbaikal, the book "Core" was born. The appearance of contemporaries, the spiritual search of the ideal was the core of this book. A somewhat moving away from the rainy "disintegration" of images and a metaphor inherent in its early books, the poet was all the more close to the fate of people, their contemporaries, in the world of memory, into the world for those who have departed childhood and the maleing future. So the book of the poems "Orbit" appeared.

Founding in the beginning of the 1960s, in the midst of the so-called "pop" poetry, A. transverse never refused civil topics, preached a quiet, soulful lyrics. He entered the pleiad of such poets as R. Kazakova, V. Tsybin, N. Rubtsov, V. Gorobeychev, A. Peresrev.

Poetry A. Transverse - a peculiar confession of the contemporary about pain and joys of the century. It combines colorfulness, language color, latitude of suffered intonation. Heroes of his poems are difficult people, and sometimes tragic fate. In search of truth, in overcoming evil sees the meaning of life, the lyrical hero of the poet. The transverse expression with its inherent expression develops the topics of love, homeland, earthly love in the world around the world, preaching human and nature harmony.

Poetry A. Transverse by his melodality attracted the attention of songwriters. A. Dolukhanyan, after reading his poem "Soldier", decided to put it on music and asked the poet to change the name on Ryazan Madonna and write chorus. This song performed by L. Zykina won great popularity, flew around the whole world, was recorded in many countries, including in Japan, in France.

Special place in creativity A. transverse Pursuits a song. It was the lines that became songs, brought him nationwide glory. Songs created in co-authorship with composers such as A. Dolukhanyan, N. Bogoslovsky, Ya. Frenkel, Yu. Saulsky, D. Tukhmanov, E. Blischkin, V. Shainsky, V. Matsky, V. Migul, I. Krutoy, I. Matta, O. Ivanov, A. Morozov, V. Dobrynin, E. Stychin, E. Khanok, E. Bednenko, V. Semenov, E. Shchekalaev, A. Zuev and others, entered the repertoire L. Zykina, to . Shulzhenko, I. Kobzon, L. Leshchenko, S. Rotaru, E. Shavrina, V. Tolkunova, V. Troin, N. Gnatyuk, N. Chepragy, O. Voronets, L. Dolina, V. Leontiev, E. Piekhi , I. Allegrova, Syabra groups, "Pesnyary", "Veras", VIA "Flame", M. Evdokimova, N. Babkin, M. Shufutinsky and other performers. "Nightingale grove", "raspberry ringing", "Olesya", "Wedding horses", "Malinovka", "Stork on the roof", "Why, not I do not know", "the grass at home", "the" bump "has long been recognized as a pop classic. They have a lot of light, joy, tenderness, kindness, anxiety, experiences, they give hoody feelings, inspiration, memories, hope, paint the hearts of people.

According to A. transverse, the song is the fate of a person, and sometimes - a whole generation of people. The poet believes that the work in the song brings him to the Nekrasovsky understanding of poetry and nationality, its civil essence. He is convinced that "poems stoodmed, created about people and for people and put on talented music need." In the poetry Anatoly transverse there is something that makes the listener think and feel the song. His poetry dates back to the heights of folk art, reflecting the fate and spirit of the people and making popular songs and their performers.

The poet believes that there should always be a couple in the song, the song must collect, unite, mention people. Artistic thinking of A. transverse is distinguished by active associativity, deep psychologism that helps him penetrate into the innermost corners of the human soul. His works are a tribute to Fatherland, a household house, "raspberry ringing" floating from the fate and grandeur of the Motherland. His creativity is tribute to nature, love, loyalty, village, Phahar, Blacksmith and Ship, childhood and adolescence, life in general, in front of which he considers himself an eternal debtor.

On December 4, 2000, an anniversary, dedicated to the 40th anniversary of creative activity, in the State Central Concert Hall "Russia", was held, on which he spoke not only as a recognized people's poet of Russia, but also as a composer: At the evening, first sounded written on his poems and music march "Borodino".

A. Cross - Author 22 collections of poems and poems: "Full moon" (1959), "Chervonny leaves" (1960), "Black Bread" (1960), "Invisible Battle" (1962), "Orbit" (1964), "Russia, Rodina , Love "(1964)," Night Trains "(1965)," Ninth Circle "(1968)," Rage-Life "(1973)," Core "(1975)," August-Golita "(1976) "(1981)," Lik "(1982)," Favorite poems and poems "(1984)," Grass at home "(1985)," Dan "(1987)," Night crossways "(1988). He issued several translation books (from Georgian, Armenian, Bashkir, Jewish), as well as a collection of stories for children "Zyidwest." Posted by a number of plays and filmcenery. The poet is the author of the Drama "Fire Legend" (together with L. Mitrofanov). In 1968, the book of A. Transverse and I. Glazunov "Russia, Motherland, Love" was published, which was conceived as a lyric epic composition in paintings and verses. This edition is the result of the creative Commonwealth of the poet and the artist, who each in its own way reproduce the stages of the historical destiny of Russia. A. Transverse - Author of a large number of publications and critical articles in periodical press.

Anatoly Grigorievich is fond of fiction, especially allocated by N. V. Gogol, T. G. Shevchenko and V. M. Shukshin. Free time loves to spend in nature.

This information is about living poet. 18m, in Moscow, the transverse Anatoly Grigorievich was died 79 years old.

I whisper the gods:
We will not recognize paradise,
Know the flour of hell,
Heart trembling.
Go for her -
Lose joy
Peace will lose
Happiness will not find.
Go for her -
Meet fail "
Yes, and your enemies will be allowed.
Go for her -
We will pay bitterness,
May it be too late
After you understand ...
People whisper to me
It seems not evil,
Sad diploma look:
Go for her -
Cursed relatives,
And others will not bless others.
Go for her
Pallow friend-comrade
Consider that our friendship will not return.
Go for her -
Cashie with her do not cook
And just with hunger, you will disappear ...
Go for her -
Life will become irreparable
Go for her -
Yourself on trouble ...
And I went for her, disgusting
To this day, at least I
And I go ...

You know a person
Which is all the same:
Fly
Or swinging wine. Sun ask
like alms, Il earn it,
Religion of justice
Mounted above.
You heard about this
Accounted for an eccentric
Which is easier simple
Moon exchange Pyatak.
And he is doing, it does not pursue,
And all his Tryn-grass,
As let the horse think
And the horse, it is known, the right ...
I am his indifference,
I am this blindness
I accept how the world is choking,
Lit for seeko saliva.
I ask the sun as grace, I will not.
And, slipping evil,
All the indifference of the world
It is naked in it. People,
Prophets of the century, fly,
Love.
But
Fear in yourself
Which is all the same!

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In the Nikolaev region in November 1934, a popular poet Anatoly transverse, songwriter Soviet and Russian, author of the texts that the people have soldered immediately and sings to this day.

Childhood and youth

The first four years the poet spent on the picturesque shore of the Southern Bug in the district center of the Nikolaev region called New Odessa, and in 1938 the family moved to Nikolaev. During the war, it was evacuated, and the future poet Anatoly transverse with all sorts of distillations and dangers traveled to the Ural himself, where he lived before the liberation of his native places. Returned to the ruined war of the land in 1944, where it was necessary to restore and decorate again. In the same place, in Nikolaev, Anatoly transverse graduated from the decade and settled to work on the Black Sea shipbuilding plant.

However, he did not leave learning. Despite the production difficulties (he worked in the hot shop), the poems were written beautiful, and in the Nikolaev Pedagogical Institute for the philology of the poet adopted eagerly. True, learning had to be in absentia and with many interruptions. At the shipbuilding plant, many decades existed a literary association "Stapel", which Anatoly transverse visited with great pleasure: it was understood and appreciated his work.

First publications

"Stakhanovtsy Tribuna" - the so-called a multi-time newspaper of the shipbuilding plant, where the first publications of Anatoly appeared. The factory weekdays were surprisingly tuned to activities, the poet had time to do a lot: wrote poems, prepared the controls to the institute, gradually studied to write small notes and extensive essays about his companions on the hot shop. And it had it so good that the editorial office received a proposal for cooperation.

Almost immediately in the newspaper began to appear poems by Anatoly transverse, who were glad to read not only working native enterprises, but also very foreign people. The regional newspaper "South True" drew attention to this fact and from time to time published poems Anatoly. After a short time, even the central newspapers seriously honored the work of the creativity of the young poet.

Books

The debut was successful. Just a year later, the collection "Chervonny leaves" came out. And after the release of the second book, the writers and poets could already enter into a high professional union, and the necessary recommendations were given to Anatoly Grigorievich transverse. In 1960, he was not only adopted by the Writers of the USSR, but also invited to work in the "October" magazine the head of the poetry department. Thus, the whole family had to move to Moscow, where he found his real nationwide glory.

Milestones

The entire remaining life was held in the capital, although the creativity of Anatoly transverse pipes was completely different and forced him to spend most of the time on trips and in nature. He loved to read from childhood, the authors of his desk books were Shevchenko and Gogol, and in the seventies, almost all authors made it fading at his writer Vasily Makarovich Shukshin, whose books were not just desktop. The creativity of the beloved writer Anatoly transverse was known better than their own texts. Its biography was built on the unshakable principles of good and truth.

Did you dream of such the future of the Son of Spouses of the Transverse - Simple Agronom Gregory Demyanovich and Feldsher Alexander Mikhailovna? What kind of saltwitch grew up their anatoly, if his poem is one after another lay on the music, and then immediately begin to sound from each window, in every feast? Anatoly transverse family knew each poem, every poem from all twenty-two collections of him. All his life supported the work of the poet his wife, his muse - Svetlana Ivanovna. And the whole difficult path to the glory helped to pass his son Sergey, born in 1958, when there was no fame and nothing would seem to be, it did not foretell her.

Creation

Is there a person in the country who would not sing at least occasionally the song "Stork on the roof"? And the song "Grass at the house" sew all generations since 1985, and will sing in all future times. Such songs that have become nationwide can be transferred and listed, their dozens - instantly become popular and not lost this hypostica with all changes in the country, which touched and the living place, and moral principles, and even with a change in public and political system.

Collections of Anatoly transverse can be reread at all times, they will never lose relevance, since the external manifestations of their lives relate to little. This is the deep, everyone before pain is familiar. This is "black bread" and the "invisible fight" from the sixties, it is land and space - "orbit", "the grass at the house", this is an eternal "raspberry ringing", which does not subside in the soul of every Russian, and not just a Soviet person. Songs on poems Anatoly transverse will always sound.

May 2014.

The surname poet songwrites remembers not everyone. But the songs that once performed Lev Leshchenko, the "Earthlings" group, Alexander Malinin, Nadezhda Babkin, Mikhail Shufutinsky, Philip Kirkorov, Sofia Rotaru, Joseph Kobzon, Lyudmila Zykin and many other stars of the previous years, picked up new performers. Therefore, the raspberries of the voice will sound, and the grass at the house will dream of the following astronauts, and about the Twenty-second century from Polesia, and the song "Stork on the roof" will not rush. This is truly eternal lumps.

And in May 2014, Anatoly Transverse was gone. The cause of death is frequent today - heart failure. This is real grief for all people loved in the song. The poet had a long time, he had a heart attack that in the eighty-year-old age is also not uncommon. Life finally did not indulge him, despite the huge number of constantly sounding hives. And he wrote poetry literally until his last minute. It turned out that there is no money even to decent to bury the poet in the Moscow cemetery. Svetlana Ivanovna to sell an apartment.

Memories

Anatoly transverse was a good person, judging by the words of people who worked with him. The only objection that heard from him is that Anatoly did not consider himself to the cohort of songwall poets. He argued that he was enough to him "just a poet". And indeed, you need to be a truly bold verse to consume the phrase "nice ptah" (by all the favorite song "Nightingale Grove"). Almost Mayakovsky.

His wife Svetlana Ivanovna, who was the only muse that "tame" succeeded in ten long years after the first meeting, says that the poems are not about love, her husband never wrote. Apparently, that is why sings the songs on the words Anatoly transverse all the people have been many decades. This topic is close to everyone, but not every will be able to reveal it so understandable and so more illuminated.

Poet about his life

The poet for life quite rarely gave extensive interviews. And now they are few and therefore invaluable testimonies. Life path is exactly what leads the poet to understanding poetry, to figuratively thinking, to the essence of poetic creativity.

About the family most of all says Ftzova Delica: "Agronomy you, agronom, under the nails of the black mill ..." The father was simple in understanding life, clean in thoughts. The sown passion was not encouraged by poems, saw him only with a real craft in his hands. The theme of fathers and children, conjugate with the war, was raised many times by the poet: "Swan flock", "full moon", "vineyard", "black bread" - the wonderful depth of the poem.

Vrown

If there were no exceptional popularity of the lyrics, Anatoly transverse would still stand in one row with prominent poets of Russians - Cossack, Rybin, Rubtsov, Gordic, interns. Let them not sing about what are nozzles, sometimes the tragic fates of working people are displayed in the poems "hot shop", "Tsar Tokar", "Three Masters", where labor acts as the highest meaning of human life. These are real verses.

The mother was a nurse in the war and accompanied the sanitary echelon from Ukraine to the Urals. Naturally, the little son saw and felt all the bodies that were in military time. When crossing the Dnieper, it was necessary to survive the raids of the fascist "messeris" on the columns of the wounded and refugees. Then, after many years, it was from these experiences that the poems "ferry of 41 years", "Merchant", "Sirota", "Night Crimpi" were born.

"Ryazan Madonna"

The poem "Soldier" turned out to be so penetrating, permeated so genuine, real, high pathos, that they were read even before the song appeared in which the whole world fell in love. The name of the song is different - "Ryazan Madonna", on the line inside the poem. An excellent composer Alexander Duukhanyan insisted on this shift, who actually wrote music to the poetic lines.

The song instantly became a hike, she was recorded in Japan and France, and Lyudmila Zykina's voice sounded all over the world. This song is at all times, because it is recognized as a classic stage, like many other songs on the poems of Anatoly transverse. They do not run out light, joy, tenderness, kindness, anxiety, experiences, which give people inspiration and intimate feelings, memories and hope, paint the hearts.

Crection

Such demanding to the texts of the composers, like theological, Dolukhanyan, Tukhmanov, worked a lot with Anatoly transverse. Among the musicians such recognized professionals like "Pesnira", "Flame", "Earthman", "Veras" and many, many other excellent masters, performed songs to the poems of this poet. Valley and Leontyev, Shavrina and Gnatyuk, Pieha and Allegrova - Even listed impossible to all who helped build these songs to the top of popularity.

Dobrynin and Shainsky, Migulya and Steep, Morozov and Ivanov were inspired by verses of Anatoly transverse. And all because, despite the simplicity of verbal images, the texts obtained very deep, leaving a long "aftertaste" in the form of memories. Songs one after another became legends: "Soul hurts", "Stork on the roof", "Heaven's Forces", "White Lilac" ... Just the author loved life very much and not tired wondering and enjoy all her good manifestations.

About the poetic world

Even according to the well-known whole country, the Hams can conclude that the poetic world in Anatolia is transverse and diverse. Here there is already everything: the search for the meaning of life, and the Motherland, and the love of her, and the desire from their historical roots to reach the present of the poet through their own, stunned word. Reality is reflected in the works of transverse always artistically, brightly lyrically, vividly shaped and aphorist.

For more than twenty poems and poems, the poet gave the memory of the Great Patriotic War. Surprising how a seven-year-old child managed to preserve all these small, intimate, precious details that fill his verses with terrifying reality. However, there are no hopelessness. There is a flavor of his native land, painfully suffering, but always the winner, gives to know every letter.

His word

But this "his word" had to look as much as each poet makes - tirelessly and painfully. Anatoly transverse in search of these spent his whole life, traveled almost the entire country, where communicated with completely different people. Fisher at the Caspiani (where the penetrant poem "Red Stones" was brought from), was in Siberia, in Ukraine there were often and for a long time - the Motherland was still in Belarus, and even settled in Transbaikal, because it was there it was to be born and born the book " Core".

All joy and all the pain of the mining century are displayed in the poetry of Anatoly transverse. Its not boring to read: the language is colorful, with the inherent Malorosiysk color, the intonation is wider, entailing. The heroes of his poems are quite often the fate of tragic, but evil is always overcome, because he never ceases to sound the topic of love - to people, to his homeland, to the world, which is about to arise. In the verses of the transverse there is harmony, in them nature and man are one.

Melody

The song is not in vain called the fate of the generation of people. Some songs are experiencing our generation. The cross melody of the verse is such that the "long-livers" songs can be counted several dozen. Some critics talk about the approximation of these texts to folk creativity, where a kind of cob is present - unifying, collecting, reconciles a variety of people.

Others talk about deep psychologism that helps penetrate the most intimate corners of the soul, about associativity. After all, what is "raspberry ringing" for a Russian person? This is primarily a symbol. Therefore, all the creativity of the poet is a bowing of the native nature, this is the rejection of his own loyalty and understanding to any pahar, the ship, a blacksmith, is love for life in all its manifestations.

Born on November 22, 1934 in the village of Novaya Odessa (now the city of Novaya Odessa) of the Nikolaev region of Ukraine. Father - Grigory Demyanovich, Agronom. Mother Alexander Mikhailovna, Feldscher. Spouse - transverse Svetlana Ivanovna. Son - Sergey (1958 born.).

In 1938, the transverse family moved from the new Odessa to Nikolaev. In August 1941, 7-year-old Anatoly, together with his mother, a nurse of the sanitary echelon, had to cross the country from Dnipro to the Urals. Until now, in memory - crossing through the Dnieper, when the fascist "mesters" began to dive to the column of refugees and wounded. Many years later, A. Transverse wrote about this poem "by the Farm of the forty-first year", later - "Sirota", "she protects the Motherland", "Communion", "night crossings".

Military childhood A. Transverse passed in the Urals. These were the hardest years for the country, and Anatoly felt it with all the heart, not protected from the offense and bitterness. It was terrible to break into the abyss of "non-trap", households, hooliganism. But the father's letters from the front helped, helped the book, helped Mom. The topic of "War", the eternal theme of "fathers and sons" was reflected in the poems of A. transverse "black bread", "vineyard", "full moon", "swan flock", "in a country without remembering kinship" and other . And the poem "Soldier" due to the strong, dramatic music of the composer A. Dolukhanyan was the widely popular song "Ryazan Madonna".

In 1944, Anatoly and Mother returned to Nikolaev. Served Junga on the destroyer "Cooked". "I drive a deck there, and I lived in Kubrick, and I gave me a form! I really liked," recalls Anatoly Grigorievich. "But the father returned from the front and took me - the one, they say, to continue to go. Do not do it, would go. I am in the sea part. " Marine themes subsequently found a wide reflection in the work of the poet. Anatoly early began writing poems, but I had to write in secret: I forbid a father who wanted to see her son in the future by agronomist, engineer, but not a poet. After graduating from the decade, Anatoly went to work on the Black Sea Shipbuilding Plant, first the subsidized workers in the "hot" workshop, then an employee of the editorial office of the factory multi-time newspaper "Stakhanovtsy Tribuna". Wrote essays, including in verses, about workers. His poems began to appear in the local newspaper "South Pravda", and soon in the central newspapers.

At the same time, A. Transverse studied at the correspondence department of Philfak of the Nikolaev Pedymitis (subsequently translated into the Leningrad Pedagogical Institute named after Herzen). At the plant got close to working people, I got acquainted with interesting human destinies, difficult, and sometimes tragic. All this later served as a pulse for writing "Three Masters", "Tsar Tokar", "hot shop" dedicated to the workers. An important understanding of labor as the highest sense of life appeared in his creative biography.

In 1957, A. Transverse sent the manuscript of his poems to Moscow, to the Publishing House "Soviet writer". Suddenly, he received an approving letter and two positive reviews. At that time, it was unheard for anyone who is not a well-known author. Among the reviewers, positively decided by the fate of the first book by A. Transverse, was A.P. Mezhirov. The first book for the poetman is his poetic passport, his spiritual face and at the same time the application with which he came to the world. Such a document for A. transverse began a collection of poems and the poems "Full moon", published in the "Soviet writer" in 1959 in Leningrad. The young poet "recognized" immediately, his works began to be printed in many magazines. In 1960, the second book of poems and poems was published - "Chervonny leaves". As in the first, there was still an influence of poetry E. Bagritsky, P. Vasilyeva, B. Kornilov. However, A. Transverse did not hide his traction to the apprenticeship of these large masters, different, but at the same time creating a whole direction in domestic poetry, where the brightness and color of the image, metaphoricity, "silent" sense of life, being in "beautiful, fierce world.

In 1960, A. transverse accepted the Writers of the USSR, where he was elected secretary of the Komsomol organization. Soon he was invited to establish the department of poetry to the Moscow magazine "October", and A. Transverse together with his wife and son moved to the capital. Began "new" life with "old" concerns, in the painful search for "his" word. He traveled a lot around the country, met with people of different professions, tried to comprehend the essence of the events of the current life. So, one day I had to go fishing on the Caspian on a par with professional fishermen, live in the very outback, to face the tragic fate of the mani fishermen to bring and put on a written table almost the first to the poem "Red Stones". If possible, he always tried to thoroughly explore the "material" or survive that feeling, the state that was going to describe. I visited construction sites - in Siberia, in the Urals, in Belarus, in Ukraine, for a long time lived in Transbaikalia. There, in Transbaikal, the book "Core" was born. The appearance of contemporaries, the spiritual search of the ideal was the core of this book. Somewhat moving away from the rainy "disintegration" of images and metaphors inherent in its early books, the poet was all the more closely in the fate of people, their contemporaries, in the world of memory, to the world for those who have departed childhood and the maleing future. So the book of poems "Orbit" appeared.

Founding in the early 1960s, in the midst of the so-called "pop" poetry, A. transverse never refused civil topics, preached a quiet, soul lyrics. He entered the pleiad of such poets as R. Kazakova, V. Tsybin, N. Rubtsov, V. Gorobeychev, A. Peresrev.

I hate false words

And in the fire playing ash!

I'm not Larth I'm lying.

Poetry A. Transverse by his melodality attracted the attention of songwriters. A. Dolukhanyan, after reading his poem "Soldier", decided to put it on music and asked the poet to change the name to Ryazan Madonna and write chorus. This song performed by L. Zykina won great popularity, flew around the whole world, was recorded in many countries, including in Japan, in France.

A special place in the work of A. transverse occupies a song. It was the lines that became songs, brought him nationwide glory. Songs created in co-authorship with composers such as A. Dolukhanyan, N. Bogoslovsky, Ya. Frenkel, Yu. Saulsky, D. Tukhmanov, E. Blischkin, V. Shainsky, V. Matsky, V. Migul, I. Krutoy, I. Matta, O. Ivanov, A. Morozov, V. Dobrynin, E. Stychin, E. Khanok, E. Bednenko, V. Semenov, E. Shchekalaev, A. Zuev and others, entered the repertoire L. Zykina, to . Shulzhenko, I. Kobzon, L. Leshchenko, S. Rotaru, E. Shavrina, V. Tolkunova, V. Troin, N. Gnatyuk, N. Chepragy, O. Voronets, L. Dolina, V. Leontiev, E. Piekhi , I. Allegrova, Syabra groups, "Pesnyary", "Veras", VIA "Flame", M. Evdokimova, N. Babkin, M. Shufutinsky and other performers. "Nightingale grove", "raspberry ringing", "Olesya", "Wedding horses", "Malinovka", "Stork on the roof", "why, not know", "the grass at home", "the dump" has long been recognized as a pop classics. They have a lot of light, joy, tenderness, kindness, anxiety, experiences, they give hoody feelings, inspiration, memories, hope, paint the hearts of people.

According to A. transverse, the song is the fate of a person, and sometimes - a whole generation of people. The poet believes that the work in the song brings him to the Nekrasovsky understanding of poetry and nationality, its civil essence. He is convinced that "poems styled, created about people and for people and put on talented music need." In the poetry Anatoly transverse there is something that makes the listener think and feel the song. His poetry dates back to the heights of folk art, reflecting the fate and spirit of the people and making popular songs and their performers.

The poet believes that there should always be a couple in the song, the song must collect, unite, mention people. Artistic thinking of A. transverse is distinguished by active associativity, deep psychologism that helps him penetrate into the innermost corners of the human soul. His works are tribute to the Fatherland, a household house, "raspberry ringing", floating from the fate and grandeur of the Motherland. His creativity is tribute to nature, love, loyalty, village, Phahar, Blacksmith and Ship, childhood and adolescence, life in general, in front of which he considers himself an eternal debtor. The topics of their poems and songs A. Transverse once determined the lines from his poem:

There is a big

Art -

Do not regret anything for people.

On December 4, 2000, an anniversary, dedicated to the 40th anniversary of the Creative Activities of A. Transverse "Russia, Motherland, Love, was held at the State Central Concert Hall" Russia ", on which he spoke not only as a recognized people's poet of Russia, but also as a composer: At the evening, first sounded written on his poems and music Marsh Borodino.

A. Transverse - Author of 22 collections of poems and poems: "Full moon" (1959), "Chervonny leaves" (1960), "Black Bread" (1960), "Invisible Fight" (1962), "Orbit" (1964), " Russia, Motherland, Love "(1964)," Night Trains "(1965)," Ninth Circle "(1968)," Rage-Life "(1973)," Core "(1975)," August Field "(1976) "Green Gauge" (1981), "Lik" (1982), "Favorite poems and poems" (1984), "Grass at home" (1985), "Dan" (1987), "Night Crimes" (1988). He issued several translation books (from Georgian, Armenian, Bashkir, Jewish), as well as a collection of stories for children "Zyidwest." Posted by a number of plays and filmcenery. The poet is the author of the Drama "Fire Legend" (together with L. Mitrofanov). In 1968, the book of A. Transverse and I. Glazunov "Russia, Motherland, Love" was published, which was conceived as a lyric epic composition in paintings and verses. This edition is the result of the creative Commonwealth of the poet and the artist, who each in its own way reproduce the stages of the historical destiny of Russia. A. Transverse - Author of a large number of publications and critical articles in periodical press.

Anatoly Grigorievich is fond of fiction, especially highlights N.V. Gogol, T.G. Shevchenko and V.M. Shukshina. Free time loves to spend in nature.

Bibliography

To prepare this work, materials from the site http://www.biograph.ru/

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Anatoly Grigorievich Transverse was born on November 22, 1934 in the city of Odessa of the Nikolaev region. Military childhood passed in the Urals. After the war, returned to Nikolaev. After graduating from the decade, went to work on the Black Sea shipbuilding plant, visited the factory literary association "Stapel". At the same time he studied at the philological faculty of the Nikolaev Pedagogical Institute, then in the Leningrad State Pedagogical Institute. A.I.Getzen. He graduated from 1954. The first collection of poems "full moon" came out in Leningrad in 1959. The second poetic collection "Black Bread" came out in 1960. In the same year, writers were admitted to the Union of Writers.

The poetic world of the poet is diverse, this and philosophical search for the meaning of being, their historical roots, the appointment of the poet, and love, homeland, and painful searches for their word. The artistic reflection of reality in the works of the poet is indicated by bright lyrism, a lively pattern, a aphoristic style.

More than twenty poems and poems Anatoly transverse are devoted to the Great Patriotic War. A whole cycle that continues: "Soldier walked." "Vineyard". "Hospital" and others can only be surprised at how only the children's consciousness of Anatoly transverse, who was not and seven years old. When the war broke out, it was able to fix it the essence and details of the picture depicted by him on the crossing through the Dnieper in the poem "by the Farm of the forty-first year", shakes with his terrible reality. But both in the lines of war and in the entire poetic palette there is no hopelessness.

In many of their poems, the poet creates paintings in which we associatively learn signs, coloring the native land, - "The windows were opened by the steppe dear white to Scythian Kurgan." The topic of Nikolayevshchina sounds in such works of the poet as a "pedigree", "Earth", "August ". "For Liman", "noon", "August Field", "Varvarovsky Bridge", the poems "core", "hot shop" and many others.

Many poems Anatoly transverse became songs. Their consonance and melodiousness are easy to fall into the music lines. This is a "nightingale grove", "Malinovka", "Stork on the roof", "raspberry ringing". "Romance". The Golden Heart, etc. In recent years, has two CDs with songs on poems by A.Parechensky, who sing famous performers with Rotaru, I. Kobzon. M.Rasputina. M Evdokimov, etc.