Description of the city of New Urengoy. New Urengoy from Height: Gas Capital of Russia

Geographic Encyclopedia

The capital of Gasovikov is a dictionary of Russian synonyms. New Urengoy Sostor., Number of synonyms: 2 City (2765) ... Synonym dictionary

The city (since 1980) in the Russian Federation, Yamalo Nenetsky a. she R. Evoyach (inflow p. Pur). Railroad station. 90.2 thousand inhabitants (1992). Gas production … Big Encyclopedic Dictionary

New Urengoy, city (from 1980) in Yamalo Nenets Autonomous District, on r. Evoyach (inflow p. Pur). Railway station. 89.9 thousand inhabitants (1998). Gas production. Source: Encyclopedia Fatherland ... Russian history

Town New Urengoy flag coat of arms ... Wikipedia

The city (since 1980) in Russia, Yamalo Nenets Autonomous District, on r. Evoyach (inflow p. Pur). Railroad station. 89.9 thousand inhabitants (1998). Gas production. * * * New Urengoy New Urengoy, city (since 1980) in the Russian Federation, Yamalo Nenetsky a. about … encyclopedic Dictionary

New Urengoy - City, Yamalo Nenets JSC. Aged like c. The gas producing industry, since 1980, the city. The definition of the new in the title is associated with the existence of a slightly earlier lead. pos. Urengoy on the pr. Shore r. Pur, east of the new Urengoy almost on ... ... Toponymic Dictionary

In Yamalo Nenets Autonomous Okrug, district subordination, 450 km east of Salekhard. Located in Western Siberia, on r. Evoyakha (the inflow of the p. Pur), 60 km south of the Polar Circle. Railway station on the line Surgut N. W. ... ... Cities of Russia

New Urengoy 1. - 629301, Yamalo Nenets JSC, city ...

New Urengoy 3. - 629303, Yamalo Nenets JSC, city ... Popular points and indices of Russia

Books

• Gazprom City, Zimmel Kristina, Susanna Bonts, Sophie Panzer. "If you want to drink a cup of coffee in the morning, turned on the stove, and the gas does not go - then you know that something went wrong in the new Urengoy." What connects Europe with a big city for the polar ...
• Formation of the model of innovative development of small and medium-sized businesses and the circumferential Himgrad of the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug, A. Bryseev. A conceptual analysis has been carried out and a model of innovative development of small and medium-sized businesses in Gubkinsky YNAO has been developed. The possibilities of creating and developed a development strategy ...

Talking about this Northern city of Russia, it is necessary to concentrate on two things: stories and climatic conditions. This we will do in our article. Of course, do not forget to mention and about the main attractions of the new Urengoy. "What to see in the city?" - The rare guest of the Gas Capital will certainly be set in such a question.

Geographical location and climate

The 100,000th city of New Urengoy is located in the north of Western Siberia. Two small rivers (Sedse-Yah and Tamchara-Yah) divide him into two halves - North and South. In winter, snow and fierce frosts are dominated here, and in the summer - white nights. And it is not surprising if you consider that the city is located just 50 kilometers from the Northern Polar Circle.

Locals are affectionately called their city by Nur, and the rest of the country's residents are proudly referred to by His "Gas Capital of Russia". Today, about 110 thousand people live here. Among them are not only Russian, but also Ukrainians, Nogai, Bashkirs, Tatars, Circassians, Chechens ... just over forty nationalities! Many Muslims in the city, so here, along with the Orthodox churches, you can see a small mosque.

The climate of the new Urengoy is suspicious enough and besides. Summer is incredibly short here, winter lasts 284 days! The coldest month of the year is January. At this time, the air temperature in the city is often descended to -30 degrees. When it becomes even colder, schools and some state institutions are closed in a number. Another "trouble" of Urengoy weather - severe, gusty winds, often reaching the speed of 10-15 m / s.

History and sights of the city

Alas, not rich in attractions. There are no historical or architectural monuments here. Similar to this is the "modest" age of the city. In 2015, he noted his fiftieth anniversary.

In 1966, the team of workers under the leadership of the semi-pool master drilled here the exploration well. When the workers got to the depth of 1300 m, the gas "fountain" broke out with a huge force and power. So it appeared on the map of the Soviet Union, the Urengoyskoye field is one of the world's largest in the world for the extraction of natural gas.

Soon after this event, the construction of the future city begins. In 1975, the village is registered entitled New Urengoy. A year later, it is started to lay the railway. The construction of the railway branch lasted for almost six years and ended in 1982. From that moment on, the city began to develop mad pace.

The sights of the new Urengoy are primarily monuments and monuments on one or another events. Many of them are inextricably linked with the history of the "Gas Capital". Below, we offer the reader's attention to the reader of the eight major attractions of the new Urengoy:

1. Monument to the first drilling well.
2. Fountain "Sailboat".
3. Memorial of memory on the Square of the same name.
4. Monument to the pioneers of the development of Urengoy.
5. Orthodox church of Seraphim Sarovsky.
6. Monument to architect A. I. Nalivaiko (many buildings in the city were built on his sketches).
7. Art Museum.
8. Theater "Northern Scene".

Monument of the first drilling well

Description of the attractions of the new Urengoy is logical to start with this monument. It is located two kilometers east of the city. This is the most iconic monument of New Urengoy, because he tells about people who have been directly involved in the construction of the very first borehole in the city.

Monument - stylized drilling rig. Nearby are the gold-plated figures of two drillers, one of which happily welcomes all guests of the city with his right hand. The monument was established in the 60s and since then practically did not change.

Fountain "Sailboat"

It is difficult to imagine a sailboat in the cold and distant from the seas and the oceans of the city. And he is here! An impressive metal construction installed in the Friendship Park, and the truth is very similar to the sailboat - there are masts and sails on it. In the summer, water is splashing here, and in winter the construction turns into a beautiful light composition. Fountain "Sailboat" is one of the main attractions of the new Urengoy and a symbol of this city.

Temple of Seraphim Sarovsky

Urengoyskoye Miracle - the locals are so called this temple. It was built from the tree in 1995. But in two years, the church completely burned due to faulty wiring. Parishioners organized a charitable marathon for collecting funds and in record time (in just a couple of months) the temple was restored. And he became much more beautiful than the initial version!

Monument to Pioneers of the development of Urengoy

Another sign attraction of New Urengoy is a monument to the pioneers of the development of the city. His author became the famous architect Nikolai Runopov. The total height of the stele - 12 meters. Copper statue of a woman holds a burning torch in her right hand. The weight of the sculpture is quite solid - three tons. The monument decorates one of the central urban areas.

New Urengoy: where to go?

The sights of the city are mainly monuments. You can see them in just a few hours. Then the tourist has a lawsager question: what to do next?

If you arrived in New Urengoy on the eve of New Year holidays - boldly go to the main square of the city. At this time, there are traditionally installed beautiful figures made of ice. And every year sculptures are different. Thanks to the special backlight, they look just fantastic! Visit the ice park is required in order to tune in to the festive way.

In early September, in Novy Urengoy, the city's Day is noisy and fun. The Leningrad Avenue becomes the center of the holiday - the local musicians, artists and other masters, entertaining all guests with their talents becomes "occupy". But in March, on the shore of the youth lake, the feast of the peoples of the North, with folk walking, races on deer and dog sledding.

In addition, at any time of the year in New Urengoy, you can visit the Local Museum of Fine Arts, in the Foundations of which - over 3 thousand exhibits, as well as the unique theater "Northern Scene", the only one in Yamal. Theater repertoire is more than 20 performances for both adults and children.

Half a century ago, when Yamal deposits were only discovered, the entire population of the current Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug was less than 30 thousand people, half of them are local nationalities: Nenets, Khanty, Komi. Since then, the number of inhabitants increased 18 times, and the proportion of indigenous peoples fell below 10%. Yamal is the territory of the immigrants: researchers, romantics, quick-money seekers who came here for a couple of years and those who live for decades. Much in the appearance of cities and towns of Yamal indicates that people came here for a while: We will put the house - five years will last, and we do not need more. So there are temporary buildings, even if they are not the first generation. It is in the nature of both immigrants, and indigenous people who have a lot of centuries go for their herds. Nature also does not advise to build on a century. Eternal Merzlot, the top layer of which melts in a short summer, is able to destroy any foundation. The land "walks", goes by waves, and even piles do not always save.

Constructions that should definitely have a long time - all that belongs to the fuel and energy complex. Yamal because he became rich in Russian standards, filled with people (at least in the southern part). And the TEK does not tolerate negligence: it is a region of high pressure and flammable substances. Here everything should be reliable: buildings, cars, people. All Yamal from the South north crosses a grand infrastructure that seems unshakable against the background of the short-lived villages of the peninsula. Now the whole industry has a single axis around which it is built, "Purpe" Purpe ", the most northern oil pipeline of Russia. From the village of Purp Oil goes further - to the southwest and southeast. And climbing up the pipeline, like on the river, passing by the new Urengoy, you get to the very north of Yamal - to distant and rich fields.

New Urengoy

At the entrance to the largest city of Yamal, the driver says: "Welcome to hell!" By tone it it is clear that this is not for him, but for the spoiled Moscow guests, on which he wants to impress. Of course, for the greatest acute impressions, it was necessary to come here in winter when the temperature comes to minus fifty. And late spring, summer and early autumn is the times when the new Urengoy at first glance is not distinguished from any other city of Russia. It is quite valid and well-groomed. Urengoitsa talk about new shopping centers and complain about the cost of housing, which is approaching Moscow. Despite the fact that it is an industrial city, he is close to nature. From the windows of high-rise buildings, forests and fields are visible, if visibility does not fall to zero due to constant and very thick fogs.

Although, if you look closely, these are not the forests and fields to which we are accustomed. Forest seemed recently landed: small Christmas trees, deciduous trees, more similar to shrubs. Of course, this is not seedlings, but adult plants, just dwarf - there are no others in these latitudes. Fields are covered with greens, but this is not a high thick grass. Yes, and not the fields it, but rather the swamps overgrown with moss. The owners who have decided to walk their dogs (and in the new Urengoy, Siberian Husks) are particularly popular, agree: "Tonight, we leave in the tundra." While it is still a Fierotundra, if you are accurate. But the landscape is already almost alien, especially in the autumn, when the tundra dresses in all sorts of colors. Although the most unusual is not the kind, but feeling from walking. Fat layer of moss - like a carpet. Every step - as if on a soft pile, which envelops the leg and does not want to let go. Any other vegetation clings to the MCH layer, which is instead of the chernozem. All that under it is either water, or sand, or sand with water. And in addition to the dwarf trees of a lingonberry, cloudberry, cranberries, blueberries grow on MCU.

Novoorengoises only laugh when he heard that Peter stands on the swamp. This, by their standards, nonsense. When the new Urengoy was built, a huge amount of sand was delivered to fall asleep with a bog. But still all that is not aspalled is to a greater or lesser degree of swamps. Nine months a year they are in the frozen state (the average temperature even fluctuates zero in May), and in the summer they pushed the inhabitants with mosquitoes and fogs. The relative proximity of the Kara Sea determines the changeability of the climate. "For longer than one day, weather forecast here does not happen," say local. And in winter, the temperature difference within one day can reach 30 degrees. Many are tuned to the climate, but few people leave. Workers of large companies - like "Transneft" - can afford to carry out a noticeable part of the year in warm edges. Northerners laid 50 days of vacation and free travel to any city of Russia. As a rule, they come to Moscow, Sochi or Krasnodar, and from there - already for their money - in Egypt or Turkey. Almost a two-month vacation and northern surcharges allow them to accept them with a lack of sun and heat.

Korobalovo

New Urengoy is really new. This name was registered only in 1975, and then it was still a small village. Just Urengoy is a bit older than ten years. This village, is east, not far from the Korotoevo - an important industrial and transport point, where it is very tense crossing over the Pur River. In the summer, when there is no winter, it is the most important link in the Yamal transport system. The pontoon bridge is always filled with cars and people - an infinite stream coming alternately on one bank, then on the other. Interestingly, Korobolovo is formally formally a microdistrict of New Urengoy, although located 70 kilometers from the city (this is if you count in a straight line), which speaks a lot about the scale of Yamal and distances that people overcome.

Tazovsky is located 200 kilometers north of Urengoy. But it seems as if much further. You need to go there all day: the road joins, makes a big hook, and it does not work out on it: the fogs and sharp differences of the height of the roadway are disturbed, on which the careless driver can take off and make a hard landing. Such is the peculiarity of the Polar Trails - the greatest problem here is not a pit. In such places, the road is built with a large margin of strength - so that in normal conditions would serve 10 or 20 years without repair. But the road inevitably goes by waves because of the constantly troubled eternal permafrost.

Special report Tazovsky village:
on the edge of the land

On the way, you have time to see the gradual turning of the Forestandra in the tundra: when trees almost disappear, but you still see a brilliant surface of the water as you approach the Taza lip - the Bay of the Kara Sea, which is surrounded by countless lakes, which accumulated in the delta of the rivers and PUR river delta. If you go at night, constantly on the right, then the lights of the field flashes from the road - spotlights and faces of associated gas. And during the day it is clear that along the road goes "Pumply - Purpe" - the only main pipeline in Russia, most of the sections of which are laid above the ground. Otherwise, the eternal Merzlota will open, poured out of the ground. They say when the pipeline was built, and the deposits were shut-off, cars went here with a solid string. At night, it was possible not to worry about visibility: the road was two stripes of light, moving in opposite directions. Now at night you can go an hour and not to meet anyone. Only rare lights of the fields suggest that there are still other people somewhere in the world.

Taza Guba

The road laid along with the pipeline goes to Tazovsky and to GPPS No. 1 "Opolyary" - the most northern oil pumping station in Russia. Further - only helicopter or boat. This is already the places where only indigenous peoples live, because everyone else is too difficult to get silent with this climate, polar night and polar day (which, oddly enough, is heavier than the night). "Only here I learned what Purga is," says one of the visits, which has long become local, and all local people have a story about the blizzard: as nothing foreshadowed, how suddenly the world became dark white, as it was already Lost hope, and then it came (or not) salvation. None of any noticeable hills, no forests interfere with the wind to walk along this land. The wind here is the owner, and because of too strong gusts often does not work the air traffic.

The border between untouched nature and civilization designate the cozovy ships and other machines created by a person. Now they are already just not thrown, but in the 1990s a huge number of equipment simply left where she stood, swimming or lying. To take it out of here no one: too expensive and difficult. At first, you are getting out - because this disrespect for the environment and people who live here. And then no longer think this place without relics of the departed civilization: they somehow organically fit into the landscape, making it completely unique and finally alien.

The boat is the most reliable (but still not very reliable) a way to travel further to the north. There are no terrestrial transport, and the air is too dependent on weather popsicles. Water here as much as you like: from streams and narrow river sleeves to wide streams and extensive lakes. All this is woven into an endless labyrinth, the walls of which served the severity of the coast. Only a very experienced person is able to do not get lost in a water labyrinth, because all these numerous channels on the maps are not indicated. Especially there is no data on the data relief data, which is constantly changing. There are enough couples for weeks without rain, and small rivers that make up most of the local reservoirs, begin to the ground. If you add legendary fogs to this, it turns out that it is easier to get a stranded simple - and then you have to push the vessel by Bagram, hoping that stranded is not too wide.

Gradually and carefully walking on the rivers, you can get to factories where the locals have been exchanging their products for imported. For centuries, the functions, and sometimes the appetions of the factories have practically changed. The district administration built houses in which nonsense family can hide from bad weather and even live. But they are mostly standing empty. And Nenets from among the fishermen live in the places nearby. Nomads are even further. The flock of deer in the warm season is caught north and farther from the swampy terrain around the Taza lip: animals are saved from clouds of insects, which not only deliver inconvenience, but also spread diseases. The fabric and settlements of fishermen can be found in several hours of alloy along the river from Tazovsky. Before the core of the reindeer breeders, it is necessary to get not one day.

Shchikur, Muksun, Koryushka and many other types of fish are found here in abundance. And Russians, and Nenets, one of the unmistakable topics for the general conversation is a dispute about which of them is tastier. At the same time, no one will argue about the preparation recipe. Of course, it is best to simply clean, sprinkle with salt and there, waiting for half an hour. No one confuses that the fish is practically raw. When it is completely fresh, there is no unpleasant fishing taste, and nature here is so clean that no one considers it necessary to carry out heat treatment.

It is surprising to realize that the whole people have no permanent habitats, houses, roads, fences and everything else. No point of nonsense is not attached. Tundra and the river for them are not a set of familiar places, but something that is constantly lasts, never ends and just goes to her to man. The landscape here, it would seem, without special excesses - smooth land, smooth water, - but the Nenets love this land, consider it the most beautiful, and at some point you begin to understand them.

"Every night I look at the stars, and they are different every night," says Captain Boat. He came here for three years, and almost thirty lives. The son went to study in St. Petersburg, but the father and hear does not want to leave Yamal. He loves very much when things make him sleep far in the tundra, on her boat. The captain is very talkative and likes to joke on people "from the Big Earth" - to scare them with white bears or ask a clear day, do not see the Northern Lights in the sky. But each time the moment comes when it stops exercising in wit and eloquence - and freezes, as if amazed by what he sees around him. Sometimes looks at the river, sometimes on the stars. And if you follow his gaze, you can see the Northern Lights.

New Urengoy is the middle city in YNAO, located on the Sede-Yah and Evo-Yuha rivers, 452 kilometers from Salekhard. The area of \u200b\u200bthe settlement is 221 square kilometers.

General data and historical facts

In the summer of 1966, the Urengoy Field of Natural Gas was opened on the site of the modern city.

In June 1973, the village for Gazdnoy Gasovikov was founded. In June 1975, the first well was commissioned. In the same year, the village of Novy Urengoy was founded and the airport was started.

In September 1976, 72 students adopted in the village of the first school. After 2 years, the organization "Urengoyagazdobycha" was created.

In the spring of 1978, full-fledged production began and comprehensive gas preparation at the Urengoy field.

At the end of May 1978, the first billion cubemeter of blue fuel was mined in Novy Urengoy.

In 1980, the village of Gazovikov was transformed into the city of district value.

In 1982, a railway was laid through New Urengoy, which was bound by a city with other parts of the country.

In 1983, the Main Export Gas Pipeline "Urengoy - Uzhgorod" was built, according to which a year later, gas began to export to European countries.

In the 1980s, Korobulovo and Limbiajaha were transferred to the submission to the urban council of New Urengoy.

In 1996, the city of New Urengoy was created in accordance with the law of Number 34 Yareno.

In December 2004, the development of a pess gas field began. In 2005, perpetual flames and the first city fountain were opened on the 30th anniversary of the city.

In 2006, a memory area was opened in the student district of the city.

Industrial enterprises: Gazprom Mining Urengoy, OOO Gazprom Dobycha Yamburg, Sibneftegaz OJSC, OOO Severneft-Urengoy, OJSC "UrengoyMontazhpromstroy", OAO NEVNEFTEGAZPROM, Urengoyskaya GRES.

The city has Ekaterinburg time. The difference with Moscow time is quoted +4 hours MSK + 4.

Phone code G New Urengoy - 3494. Zip code - 629300.

Climate and weather

In the new Urengoy, the continental climate prevails. Winter is very frosty and long. The average January temperature is -20.7 degrees.

Summer is cool and short. The average temperature of July is +17.1 degrees.

The total population of the new Urengoy for 2018-2019

Data in the number of population received from the service of state statistics. Schedule Changes in the number of citizens in the last 10 years.

The total number of residents for 2017 is 113.2 thousand people.

Data from the graph show a stable reduction in the population with 117,000 people in 2007 to 113254 people in 2017.

The following nationalities live in the city: Russians - 64.1%, Ukrainians - 10.8%, Tatars - 5%, Nogai - 2.6%, Kumyki - 2%, Azerbaijanis - 2%, Bashkirs - 1.7%, Chechens - 1.1%, Belarusians - 1.1%, Moldovans - 1%, Chuvashi - 0.6%, the rest - 5.5%.

For January 2018, by the number of residents, New Urengoy occupied 149th place out of 1113 cities of the Russian Federation.

sights

1. The center center "Helicopter" - a modern shopping center complies with all Russian standards. There are various restaurants and cafes in the shopping center.

2. A borehole - the monument is set in honor of the first well, which was drilled on June 6, 1966.

3. The first train - the Lokomotiv TEZ-3003 was installed on the 30th anniversary of the new Urengoy in front of the railway station building.

Transport

A regional airport is located 4 kilometers from the city with major cities of Russia.

In the new Urengoy there are three railway stations connecting the city with Yamburg, Salekhard, Noyabrsky, Cogalym, Surgut, Nefteyugansky.

Public transport is presented with 9 bus routes.

Buses to Nadym, Surgut, Ufa, regularly depart from the city bus station

General and history

New Urengoy is located in the center of the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug on the Rivers of Tamchara-Yah, Evo-Yah and Sedhe-Yah. It is the largest city in its subject, and in terms of population and by industry surpasses its capital, Salekhard. Also, the new Urengoy can be called the "gas producing capital of the Russian Federation."

In 1949, the construction of the Igarka Railway - Salekhard began. Here we worked mostly prisoners Gulag. After the death of Stalin, all work turned out to be minimized. Despite the unrealizations of this project, in the future he contributed to the drillings and seismic surveys to discover local deposits and to quickly equip them. Because experts settled in the barracks of one of the former camps. In 1966, the Urengoy Natural Gas deposit was opened.

In 1975, the village of Novy Urengoy was built and the airport appeared. Three years later, they began to industrial exploitation of the field. The village has developed intensively, the gas was mined more and more than a year from year, and in the end in 1980 he was assigned urban status. Four years later, the gas went to Western Europe on the "Urengoy - Pomari - Uzhgorod" gas pipeline.

At the end of 2012, the city actually became closed, due to the fact that migrants from other regions of the Russian Federation and the neighboring countries led in the new Urengoy terrorist activity and many crimes committed.

Areas of new Urengoya

• Areas: Western, Eastern and North Promsons, North and South residential parts.
• Microdistrict: 1,2,3,4, aviator, Armavir, East, Don, Roadworks, Friendship, Climbing, Star, Krasnograd, Peaceful, Installer, Nadezhda, Olympic, Polar, Priogenous, Raduzhny, SMP-700, Creator, Soviet, Builders, student, tundra, cozy, Finnish residential complex, enthusiasts, jubilee and yagel.
• Quarters: A, B, G, D, E, F, Crimean, South and Northern Communal Area.
• The villages included in the city: Limbieta, MK-126, 144, Korobalovo and Uralets.

The population of the new Urengoy for 2018 and 2019. Number of residents of New Urengoy

These quantities of city residents are taken from the Federal State Statistics Service. The official website of the Rosstat service www.gks.ru. Also, the data were taken with a single interdepartmental information and statistics system, the official website of the EMISS www.fedstat.ru. The site published data on the number of residents of New Urengoy. The table shows the distribution of the number of residents of New Urengoy by year, below the graph shows a tendency of demography in different years.

Schedule change in the population of New Urengoy:

The total population in 2014 amounted to about 116 thousand people. Birth in the city in 2011 amounted to 14 newborns per thousand people. A quarter of Novorengoises currently is a minor, 60% are people in working age. After retirement, the citizens usually move to Central Russia.

Representatives of over 40 nations live in New Urengoy. The national composition in 2010 was distributed as follows: Russians (64.14%), Ukrainians (10.76%), Tatars (4.99%), Nogai (2.61%), Kumyki (2.06%), Azerbaijanis (1.95%), Bashkirs (1.69%), Belarusians, Chechens (1.12%), Moldovans (1.06%), Chuvashi (0.61%), Other nationalities (5.54%) . Did not indicate the nationality of 2.34%.

Ethnohoronim: (Novo) Urengootz, (Novo) Urengoyka, (Novo) Urenetsa.