Nebraska (staff). A brief overview of the US states according to the alphabet: Nebraska State of Nebraska Height above sea level

Despite the gray and the commonness, with which this farm country is associated in consciousness in many, Nebraska has something to boast. This is the staff, which, thanks to the efforts of residents of the scorched desert, turned into fertile green fields.

The expeditions of researchers crossed these territories even at the beginning of the XIX century, and the first Fort Atkinson appeared in 1819. But noticeable activity began only with the first streams of wealth seekers, striving to snatch their share of happiness in the Golden Fever, which began in California.

The state itself was founded only in the middle of the XIX century Act of the US Congress. He became the 37th star on the flag of the United States, and his name went from the Indian name of the River Platt, which proceeds through the state of the state of the SIU Tribe meant "smooth water".

From this time began the active development of states of the state, which was activated after evicting the local turbines of the Indians in reservation. After 1870, the people who wanted to cultivate their land began to flow into the state. So the basis of the farm prosperity of the state was laid. This was facilitated by the favorable state conditions: Prairie, on which cattle could be breeding, improving agricultural technologies and a favorable climate.

Population of the state of Nebraska

The number of residents is about 2 million people (in 2016, 1,907,116 people were registered), which makes the state 37th in the United States in terms of population), the number will grow mainly due to a sufficiently high fertility. The racial composition of the population is mainly monotonous, very few African Americans live here, even less Indians, Asians and Hawaiians. More than 93% of the population is white. At the same time, by origin, more than a third of them have German origin, about 10% - Irish and the British, about 5% have Czech and Swedish origin.

The staff is predominantly agricultural, and this affected the sizes of cities, less than 1,000 people live in hundreds of these states. At the same time, there is an outflow of the rural population: the youth seeks to go to major cities.

Sights of Nebraska

If we talk about cultural attractions, all of them are mostly located in the two largest cities of state - Omaha and Lincoln. In Omaha, you can visit the largest theater community of the country, as well as here you can listen to the Symphony Orchestra. Henry Dorley is also located here - one of the largest zoos in the country with the natural content of animals. If you visit Omaha, do not miss the largest botanical garden, which occupies more than 400,000 square meters.

Lincoln - the second largest city, which is the capital of the state. Here, typically urban species are replaced by rural landscapes. Having created almost all the advantages of the Big City, Lincolno managed to avoid typical problems of a large city. There are practically no crime here, clean air and does not happen car traffic jams. If you are interested in the story, then you will definitely visit the local capitol, which has a height of more than 100 meters.

On the nature of Nebraski can be said separately. For example, stone pillars, the most famous is the Chimney Rock. These rocky arrays in the XIX century served as a guide for travelers. Also enjoys the popularity of the place with the name Scotts Blaff. It is five cliffs that rise in Prairie. There is here and their National Park - Egteskie deposits of fossil in which you can visit the ranch of Captain James Cook. On this ranch, he collected the exhibits demonstrating the life of America's indigenous people. Here the remnants of mammals of the Miocene era were found, from where and the name of the National Park went.

Economy of Nebraska

In 2016, the state of Nebraska had per capita income (PCPI) at $ 50.029, according to this indicator, he ranks 19th in the United States and is equal to 102 percent of the average national significance at $ 49,246. Also in 2016, Nebraski gross income was $ 95,411 344. This is the 36th indicator in the United States.

An important place in it is occupied by agriculture. At the same time, the specialization of Nebraska in this industry is the production of beef and pork, growing corn and soybeans. From other significant industries for the state economy, cargo transportation, telecommunications, information technologies can be called.

In terms of average per capita income, the region is located 25th place in the country. At the same time, there is a fairly low unemployment rate - only 4.6%. From the famous companies that are based in this state, Berkshire Hathaway and Union Pacific Railroad can be called. Berkshire Hathaway is one of the richest people of the Planet - Warren Buffett.

It is also impossible to go around the attention and National Drink of Nebraska - Kool-Aid. The company, producing it, was founded in Hastings in 1927. Nebraska, at first glance, the same not memorable and monotonous, as well as its name. But if you get closer to this state, you can succumb to the idyllic charm of rural landscapes and want to live as calm and measured life that local residents live.

The State of Nebraska in the group of central territories is striking the beauty of its nature and architecture. Earth, in the past, the Siou owners belonging to Indians today are important for the source of agricultural products. And for tourists there are many charming and interesting places.

To date, the population of Nebraska is about 1.8 million people - 38th place in the country. This indicator is relatively small, because the area occupies the 16th place.

The capital of the state, Lincoln is the second largest city, yielding the first place Omaha. Behind them follow Bellev and Grand Island.

History

Before the arrival of the first Europeans, the land inhabited Indians from various peace tribes, forced to move to reservation with the arrival of white people. The first settlers were the French.

Nebraska staff (at the time of the territory, which includes the land of neighboring Northern States), became one of the colonies of France, forced after a seven-year war to give way to Spain.

In a few decades, the territory will again go into the hands of the French, in order to be sold by the New State in three years - the United States.

After the Louisiana purchase, Nebraska is actively investigated and populated by the Americans. The settlements gradually grow up, which a lot contributed to the Golden Fever in. The increase in the number of residents allowed the territory in 1867 to obtain legal status of state, becoming in the USA 37th.

Geography and climate

The staff of Nebraska completely lies on the great plains. It is closed and has no way out to the sea, but on its territory there are many rivers, the largest of which is the platte. In the eastern part the green fields of the hills prevail.

The state climate is very variable. Summer is very hot, in the western regions, even arid. Winters are very cold, in the east - snow and very wet.

The most favorable period for visiting - the summer months, when nature is in the glance itself. However, the staff of Nebraska is often experiencing storms, strong thunderstorms and a tornado.

Modern population

Lincoln - Capital Nebraska

Today, Nebraska is inhabited mainly by white inhabitants. These are Americans with German, British, Swedish and Czech origins. Interestingly, it is here that most citizens live with Czech roots.

In Nebrask, a rather large percentage of the indigenous population - Indians. Especially many of them in Tername. Christianity is here absolutely dominant religion, preached 90% of the inhabitants.

Economy

Leading industry economy - agriculture. Nebraska is a major supplier of beef and pork. Also in large quantities, legumes and soybeans are grown here.

The following by the importance of the sectors are transport services, information technology, insurance, tourism.

Also the state of Nebraska is the base for many large US companies. For example, Berkshire Hathaway is located here, the creator of which is one of the richest people of the planet.

Education

University of Nebraski - the main higher education institution of the state uniting several colleges. It has branches in almost all major cities of the territory, trains about 30 thousand students in various specialties.

The most developed directions are agriculture and medicine. University of Nebraska has an extensive library with a huge collected work. She is the largest in the whole state.

Attractions and interesting places

Nebraska is famous for his prairies and plains, some of which are included in the protected areas. The most notable natural attraction is the Chimney-Rock - Rock, which received its name ("Chimney") due to its unusual form.

Also in the state there is a large number of national parks, where you can familiarize yourself with Flora and the fauna of these lands.

Omaha offers tourists cultural entertainment. There is a large theatrical community, a symphony orchestra, opera, dramatics and art center.

A jazz music festival regularly passes in the city. Another attraction is University of Nebraski. At his disposal is a major picture gallery with an impressive assembly of sculptures and a natural history museum.

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Before Europeans came to the state of the state, the Indian tribes of Powney, Araphah, Omaha, Siou and Chayennes lived here. The first here got here in 1720. Spaniard Pedro de Villasur with his squad, but he himself and his people were killed Powes in the battle when merging the LUCK Rivers and Platt in 1793, the territory of Nebraska still became part of the new Spain, and then moved to the French . In 1803, they bought Louisiana territories in 1803, which included modern Nebraska. A few years later, the streams of immigrants were reached through it, called these Earth the Great American Desert and preferred to cross them, without lingering in their movement to the West. In 1847, Mormons expelled from Illinois passed through Nebraska.
In 1854, Nebraska was allocated to an independent territory - in the United States, the law was adopted, according to which the border between her and Kansas passed through the 40th parallels. In the same year, Omaha's city was founded, which became the capital of Nebraska. The "Kansas-Nebraska" law provided the newly formed territories the right to independently decide on legalizing or resolving slavery, he also served to the civil war in the United States, since he had violated the balance between the Northern and South States. At the time of the war, Nebraska was not yet a state and on its territory did not occur on the fighting, but a third of her cravold ages fought in the army of the Union. In 1867, Nebraska became the 37th state of the United States, and its capital was the former settlement of Lancaster, renamed Lincoln in honor of President Abraham Lincoln, killed at the end of the war.

The river is the eastern border of the state. She is one winding unlike others - perfectly straight. Through the entire state from the West, the River Platt river flows into the east, which is formed by the merger of the North Platt Rivers and South Platt, originating in the Rocky Mountains, and flows into Missouri. Actually, all the rivers of the state belong to the Missouri basin.
Along the Platt passed all transcontinental paths to the West - from the Mormon and California trail to Pony Express route. The river itself remained uncomfortable due to the shallow water, but suitable for irrigation. When, in 1869, the first transcontinental railway was held through Nebraska, the whole life has changed, the active development of the territories began, farm farms began to develop, and the staff began from the "Great American Desert" in a blooming fertile edge. Nebraska required some time to turn into an advanced agriculture. Corn became the main cultural culture, which remains to this day. One of the unofficial names of Nebraska is the staff of the corn. And also - "the state of planting trees." It was here that the feast of the Day of Embodge was originated. For the first time, he took place on April 10, 1872. Then about 1 million trees were planted. Subsequently, the tradition has spread to other countries of the world.
On rivers that are unsuitable for shipping, residents of the state built a lot of dams, created reservoirs, and the area of \u200b\u200bSand Hills turned into the edge of small and beautiful artificial lakes.

general information

Thirty-seventh US state (since 1867).

Capital: Lincoln (251,624 people, 2008).
English language.

Currency unit:u.S. dollar.
Religion: Protestants (61%), Catholics (28%), Atheists (9%).

Largest cities: Omaha, Lincoln.

The largest artificial reservoirs: Lewis End Clark, Mac-Kong.

The largest rivers: Missouri, Platt, North Platt, South Platt, Naobair, Elkhorn. LUC.

The most important airports: Eppe Airfield in Omaha, Lincoln in Lincoln.

Numbers

Area: 200 520 km 2.

Population: 1,796,619 people. (2009).
Population density: 8.96 people / km 2.
The highest point: Panorama Point (1653 m).

Economy

Agriculture: cultivation of corn, soybean, wheat, sugar beet; Livestock (cattle, pigs, poultry).

Industry: food, power engineering, oil and oil refining, non-ferrous metallurgy, agricultural engineering, fertilizer production.
Services: Marketing, Insurance, Wide range of Medical Research.
Tourism.

Climate and weather

The climate is moderately continental.

In the east, wet, in the west semi-shattered.

sights

■ Valley of the River Platt;
■ Lincoln: Capitol, Woods Park (historical bungalow district);
■ Omaha: The Sheldon Picture Gallery at the University of State;
■ National Historic Reserve "Chimni Rock";
■ Grand Island: Museum of Stra (the life of first-stems);
■ Fort Robinson.

Curious facts

■ Omaha's native, an outstanding actor Marlon Brando, in 1973 refused to accept the Oscar premium for the best male role in the film "Great Father" in protest against the discrimination of Indians in the United States. In many respects, his political views affected his childhood conducted in Nebraska.
■ In the West, Nebraski is a remarkable natural object - Chimney-Rock. This hill, topped with sandstone column, rises at 91 m above the valley (1288 m above sea level). The column served as a landmark of migrants at the beginning of the XIX century. And she became a symbol of America's promotion to the West. In 2006, in the United States, within the framework of the Twenty-Film Senties of the Fifty State Program, a coin of Nebraska was issued with the image of the ox, pulling a van with migrant pioneers, against the backdrop of the peak of Chimney Rock.
■ In Fort Robinson, the border with South Dakota was killed in 1877. The legendary Indian leader of a frantic horse, or Crazy Chore, as the Americans called him. This irreconcilable warrior, refusing to sign any treaties with the United States, in 1876 stopped the army of General Kruk and broke the army of Colonel Castera.

Little paradise is so lovingly called Linoma Beach, located in the eastern part of Nebraska. The area of \u200b\u200bthe beach, located on the bank of the river boards, is 40 acres. This is a full-fledged complex for recreation, including a public beach, restaurants and clean, well-groomed parks. "Paradise" is no longer young - its discovery took place on July 4, 1924. The resort was always popular. In addition to all the holidays and night dances, which bring a special mystery for lovers of a full rest.

Here is a 30-meter lighthouse, serving a landmark on American highway No. 6, between Omaha and Lincoln. It was recognized as the disappearing type of architecture of the beginning of the twentieth century. The lighthouse is very well visible from the golf course.

Gourmets will also not be offended. The local restaurants serve dishes for every taste, but the lobs tails are especially popular.

The most popular attractions in Nebraska with descriptions and photos for every taste. Choose the best places to visit famous places of Nebraska on our website.

Nebraska is the state of "flat water", it is equal to its name in itself translated from the Language of the Siou tribe, which were indigenous inhabitants on these lands before developing them by Europeans. Partially, Nebraska received its name because of the River Platt, which dissects the whole state and then flows into the Missouri Large River. The platte is very small and absolutely not deep, its water is used exclusively for the irrigation of the fields. The state capital is the city of Lincoln, but in size it is not the biggest and inferior to the giant - Omaha. About holidays in Nebraska, attractions, entertainment and prices, let's tell about this article.

History

The geographical location makes Nebraska in fact by the central state. It occupies a huge territory of 200 thousand square meters. km. And the population of the state together with the root residents (Indians) is about 2 million.

Back from the state of the state of colonists and up to the XIX century, Nebraski belonged to the French crown. And in 1867, she became part of the United States and the official 37th US state.

Nebraska on the map:

The most important and main income of Nebraska is agriculture, which is why the state is the second most powerful agrarian region. Not even officially, the Americans call it - the state of the radicals of corn. Local agriculture is very well developed. The staff is divorced by a large livestock livestock, which allows Nebraska to take second place in the whole country. But for crops, the corn, wheat and various bean cultures already mentioned above are used above. Of course, the industry of Nebraski is aimed at developing the food sphere. The largest number of industrial enterprises is located in the cities of Omaha and Lincoln, which are administrative state centers.

Also in the middle of the 20th century, oil deposits were found here. This though brings significant income into the state treasury, but cannot compete with agriculture.

Tourism is very well developed in Nebraska. There are many different museums, which show the history of the edge and culture of local Indians. Various exhibitions of Indian artifacts are also held, all sorts of exhibitions of contemporary art. There are many excursions and events through the state. Especially it should be noted the autumn festival and other celebrations.

Local climate

In Nebrask, the climate belongs to the continental type. Or rather it is located in two climatic zones. The eastern part as described, belongs to the continental wet climate, but on the Western lands a dry climate. The plainties are cold with big snowy blizzards, and the summer is roast and dry. East state has a more wet climate, and the West is more arid and warm. As for the largest city of the state, in January in Omaha, there may be an average of about -10 -1 ° C. And July can be rather hot, about +21 +32 ° C.

And also interesting is the fact that the staff of Nebraska is on the so-called Alee Tornado. Therefore, such a phenomenon as a tornger and strong thunderstorms with hurricanes are not rare here.

How to get

The state of the state is easiest to get to the aircraft. From Russia this can be done with one transplant, fly from Moscow to New York and then transfer to airplanes flying in Omaha or Lincoln. You can also get to the United States by making a transfer in European countries in such cities like Stockholm or Warsaw and transfer to the same plane to New York.

Movement by staff

Nebraska is located at the intersection of great transport highways connecting the eastern and western parts of the country, namely San Francisco and Chicago. And also, it is located in the midst of the basic ways of connecting Texas and Canada. It is both large road highways and railways. Therefore, the transport system in the state is well developed.

Attractions Nebraska

In Nebraska, a sufficient number of attractions that are dispersed in large cities are dispersed. Omaha and Lincoln are two cities that are full of pleasant surprises for tourists. Also, the local nature, flora and fauna deserves separate attention. In order to familiarize himself well in Nebraska there are whole four national natural parks.

Omaha

In the city of Omaha, the theater community "Omaha Computer Playukhaus" can be noted the most popular and largest United States, in the same city you can visit the Opera or a dramatic theater, there are several in the city.

An interesting and informative for the younger generation will be a children's museum, where the child is allowed not only to look at the exhibits, listen to the guide, but also himself directly take part in laboratory studies or create their own artistic masterpieces. A visit to such a museum will allow the child to discover many interesting facts for themselves and maybe even interested in sciences.

No less interesting and fascinating will be a trip to the Museum "El Latino", already in the title it is clear that the museum dip in the history of the culture of Latin Americans, it is worth noting that this museum is one of the first in this direction.

Also, so that children do not miss, and it will void, it is necessary to look into the Zoo "Henry Dorlya" - this is one of the most popular and well-known zoos in the country, and this is connected with the number of inhabitants, which has already reached 17,000.

Here, the zoo and the Botanical Garden are surprisingly combined, which will be remembered by the variety of flora and style decorations.

The zoo and the garden are located on one territory, which widespread each other and creates the completeness of the painting and the unity of the animal and plant worlds.

Also in Omaha there is a special bridge, crossing which you can be in Iowa.

Lincoln

The second in the size of the city in Nebraska is noted Lincoln - this is his capital. The city is named after one of the US presidents.

Here is the main University of State, which has an impressive story, as it was founded in 1869. Other major sights of Lincoln are also located on the territory of the university: the memorial gallery of Sheldon paintings, a concert hall, a couple of museums and the greatest library of the state, which makes it possible to students at the university good opportunities in terms of learning.

The attractions of the city include the Capitol, which ranks second in the United States at its height, it is 121 m.

The city you can see both the famous American urban style and ordinary rural areas.

Though the city and rather large, but fortunately there are no such problems here, constant traffic jams and great crime.

There are many parks here. Some can sometimes enjoy the music of the local orchestra or students of the music school.

One of the architectural attractions, which also attracts the attention of state guests is the "Plains Tower", which is visible a few kilometers in all directions of light, and at its top there is a statue of a man who sees grain. For the state of Nebraska, this statue is quite symbolic, as the state was erected and rejected by a very rapid pace, and the main focus was made on agriculture and its development.

• The Durham Museum planted in Omaha. This is a great historical museum in which you can find out the history of the state as a whole and in particular the story of Omaha.
• Pioneer Village Located in Stary Oregon, also telling about the history of the state.
• Stuhr Museum of the Prairie Pioneer.
• LEGACY OF THE PLAINS MUSEUM.

Fans of antiquity and exotic will like such a monument to architecture as Karhenge. This is a local copy of Stonehenge, it is not made of huge stone megaliths, but from old sprinkling machines. All cars are painted in the appropriate gray, in order to resemble stone blocks.

Also in Nebraska you can visit Fort Robinson. This is a big national park, in whose territory there is a former American fort. There is a miniature museum dedicated to the history of the territory of the region and the US Army. As well as various souvenir shops and restaurants.

No less interesting will be a trip to National Parks Nebraska. Among them must be visited:

• Lorien Gardens Park in Kenfik;
• Park Hartland of America in Omaha;
• National Historic Park Ashfall Fossil Beshp;
• Chimney Rock Little Historik;
• Fort Wildlife Natural Park.

What to try in Nebrask

Of course, by visiting the staff of Nebraska, you should pay your attention to the local dishes. After all, the kitchen in Nebraska has its own interesting features. For example, go to one of the local cafeterias and order a dish called Rune. These are specific bread pockets in which meat is placed. This is a very satisfying and tasty dish, although not distinguished by special aromas. This dish is perfectly suitable in order to quickly improve and warm up.

Hotels and accommodation

All the cities of Nebraska have hotels in which you can always spend the night or stay for a few days to get better familiar with the local culture and life. If you want to sleep perfectly here with your family, then pay attention to the list of best hotels in the state:

• Hampton Inn Kearney;
• Hampton Inn & Suites;
• BEST WESTERN PLUS YORK Hotel;
• La Quinta Inn;
• Hampton Inn Norfolk;
• Ramada Columbus Hotel;
• Holiday Inn Express.

I intend to go to Nebraska, know that the state prices fluctuate depending on the city, if you want not very expensive housing within $ 30 per room, then go to the Omaha city, for comparison in the town of Fremont accommodation within $ 80 per room.

If you rent an apartment or before in Omaha, then you should count on the amount of 900-1200 dollars a month.

Cellular communication and security

The crime in the state is not as big as in other territories of the United States. On average, its level is within the limits of average. Separately, only crime among the dark population should be mentioned. Indeed, according to the report of the political center of violence in the United States, Nebraska is the most dangerous staff for black men and women. At the same time, Omaha herself ranks first in the country as the most dangerous city for African Americans. In particular, the researchers allocated that more than 78% of the murders on the very state of Nebraska occurred in the northern region of Omaha city (here the largest percentage of the killing of black children across the country). One of the reasons for such statistics is the fact that Omaha ranks first in the United States for the smallest income among African Americans.

Cellular communication in Nebraska pretty well covers the entire state territory. If you are planning to use the services of Russian operators, the big problems should not arise. Basically the connection is good. But for it will have to pay a pretty good amount. Therefore, to worry less and not throw out large sums for calls, it is better to purchase a local operator's card at least at the airport.

Nebraska is the classic particle of the United States, which has its charms and "traps" for tourists who are constantly sitting and attracting all new visitors.

Little atmosphere of Linjolna finally:

To date, the population of Nebraska is about 1.8 million people - 38th place in the country. This indicator is relatively small, because the area occupies the 16th place.

The capital of the state, Lincoln is the second largest city, yielding the first place Omaha. Behind them follow Bellev and Grand Island.

History

Before the arrival of the first Europeans, the land inhabited Indians from various peace tribes, forced to move to reservation with the arrival of white people. The first settlers were the French.

In a few decades, the territory will again go into the hands of the French, in order to be sold by the New State in three years - the United States.

After the Louisiana purchase, Nebraska is actively investigated and populated by the Americans. The settlements gradually grow up, which a lot contributed to the Golden Fever in California. The increase in the number of residents allowed the territory in 1867 to obtain legal status of state, becoming in the USA 37th.

Geography and climate

The staff of Nebraska completely lies on the great plains. It is closed and has no way out to the sea, but on its territory there are many rivers, the largest of which is the platte. In the eastern part the green fields of the hills prevail.

The state climate is very variable. Summer is very hot, in the western regions, even arid. Winters are very cold, in the east - snow and very wet.

The most favorable period for visiting - the summer months, when nature is in the glance itself. However, the staff of Nebraska is often experiencing storms, strong thunderstorms and a tornado.

Modern population

Today, Nebraska is inhabited mainly by white inhabitants. These are Americans with German, British, Swedish and Czech origins. Interestingly, it is here that most citizens live with Czech roots.

In Nebrask, a rather large percentage of the indigenous population - Indians. Especially many of them in Tername. Christianity is here absolutely dominant religion, preached 90% of the inhabitants.

Economy

Leading industry economy - agriculture. Nebraska is a major supplier of beef and pork. Also in large quantities, legumes and soybeans are grown here.

The following by the importance of the sectors are transport services, information technology, insurance, tourism.

Also the state of Nebraska is the base for many large US companies. For example, Berkshire Hathaway is located here, the creator of which is one of the richest people of the planet.

Education

University of Nebraski - the main higher education institution of the state uniting several colleges. It has branches in almost all major cities of the territory, trains about 30 thousand students in various specialties.

The most developed directions are agriculture and medicine. University of Nebraska has an extensive library with a huge collected work. She is the largest in the whole state.

Attractions and interesting places

Nebraska is famous for his prairies and plains, some of which are included in the protected areas. The most notable natural attraction is the Chimney-Rock - Rock, which received its name ("Chimney") due to its unusual form.

Also in the state there is a large number of national parks, where you can familiarize yourself with Flora and the fauna of these lands.

Omaha offers tourists cultural entertainment. There is a large theatrical community, a symphony orchestra, opera, dramatics and art center.

A jazz music festival regularly passes in the city. Another attraction is University of Nebraski. At his disposal is a major picture gallery with an impressive assembly of sculptures and a natural history museum.

See awesome video:

List of all US states