What river there is a new Urengoy. New Urengoy

Talking about this Northern city of Russia, it is necessary to concentrate on two things: stories and climatic conditions. This we will do in our article. Of course, do not forget to mention and about the main attractions of the new Urengoy. "What to see in the city?" - The rare guest of the Gas Capital will certainly be set in such a question.

Geographical location and climate

The 100,000th city of New Urengoy is located in the north of Western Siberia. Two small rivers (Sedse-Yah and Tamchara-Yah) divide him into two halves - North and South. In winter, snow and fierce frosts are dominated here, and in the summer - white nights. And it is not surprising if you consider that the city is located just 50 kilometers from the Northern Polar Circle.

Locals are affectionately called their city by Nur, and the rest of the country's residents are proudly referred to by His "Gas Capital of Russia". Today, about 110 thousand people live here. Among them are not only Russian, but also Ukrainians, Nogai, Bashkirs, Tatars, Circassians, Chechens ... just over forty nationalities! Many Muslims in the city, so here, along with the Orthodox churches, you can see a small mosque.

The climate of the new Urengoy is suspicious enough and besides. Summer is incredibly short here, winter lasts 284 days! The coldest month of the year is January. At this time, the air temperature in the city is often descended to -30 degrees. When it becomes even colder, schools and some state institutions are closed in a number. Another "trouble" of Urengoy weather - severe, gusty winds, often reaching the speed of 10-15 m / s.

History and sights of the city

Alas, not rich in attractions. There are no historical or architectural monuments here. Similar to this is the "modest" age of the city. In 2015, he noted his fiftieth anniversary.

In 1966, the team of workers under the leadership of the semi-pool master drilled here the exploration well. When the workers got to the depth of 1300 m, the gas "fountain" broke out with a huge force and power. So it appeared on the map of the Soviet Union, the Urengoyskoye field is one of the world's largest in the world for the extraction of natural gas.

Soon after this event, the construction of the future city begins. In 1975, the village is registered entitled New Urengoy. A year later, it is started to lay the railway. The construction of the railway branch lasted for almost six years and ended in 1982. From that moment on, the city began to develop mad pace.

The sights of the new Urengoy are primarily monuments and monuments on one or another events. Many of them are inextricably linked with the history of the "Gas Capital". Below, we offer the reader's attention to the reader of the eight major attractions of the new Urengoy:

1. Monument to the first drilling well.
2. Fountain "Sailboat".
3. Memorial of memory on the Square of the same name.
4. Monument to the pioneers of the development of Urengoy.
5. Orthodox church of Seraphim Sarovsky.
6. Monument to architect A. I. Nalivaiko (many buildings in the city were built on his sketches).
7. Art Museum.
8. Theater "Northern Scene".

Monument of the first drilling well

Description of the attractions of the new Urengoy is logical to start with this monument. It is located two kilometers east of the city. This is the most iconic monument of New Urengoy, because he tells about people who have been directly involved in the construction of the very first borehole in the city.

Monument - stylized drilling rig. Nearby are the gold-plated figures of two drillers, one of which happily welcomes all guests of the city with his right hand. The monument was established in the 60s and since then practically did not change.

Fountain "Sailboat"

It is difficult to imagine a sailboat in the cold and distant from the seas and the oceans of the city. And he is here! An impressive metal construction installed in the Friendship Park, and the truth is very similar to the sailboat - there are masts and sails on it. In the summer, water is splashing here, and in winter the construction turns into a beautiful light composition. Fountain "Sailboat" is one of the main attractions of the new Urengoy and a symbol of this city.

Temple of Seraphim Sarovsky

Urengoyskoye Miracle - the locals are so called this temple. It was built from the tree in 1995. But in two years, the church completely burned due to faulty wiring. Parishioners organized a charitable marathon for collecting funds and in record time (in just a couple of months) the temple was restored. And he became much more beautiful than the initial version!

Monument to Pioneers of the development of Urengoy

Another sign attraction of New Urengoy is a monument to the pioneers of the development of the city. His author became the famous architect Nikolai Runopov. The total height of the stele - 12 meters. Copper statue of a woman holds a burning torch in her right hand. The weight of the sculpture is quite solid - three tons. The monument decorates one of the central urban areas.

New Urengoy: where to go?

The sights of the city are mainly monuments. You can see them in just a few hours. Then the tourist has a lawsager question: what to do next?

If you arrived in New Urengoy on the eve of New Year holidays - boldly go to the main square of the city. At this time, there are traditionally installed beautiful figures made of ice. And every year sculptures are different. Thanks to the special backlight, they look just fantastic! Visit the ice park is required in order to tune in to the festive way.

In early September, in Novy Urengoy, the city's Day is noisy and fun. The Leningrad Avenue becomes the center of the holiday - the local musicians, artists and other masters, entertaining all guests with their talents becomes "occupy". But in March, on the shore of the youth lake, the feast of the peoples of the North, with folk walking, races on deer and dog sledding.

In addition, at any time of the year in New Urengoy, you can visit the Local Museum of Fine Arts, in the Foundations of which - over 3 thousand exhibits, as well as the unique theater "Northern Scene", the only one in Yamal. Theater repertoire is more than 20 performances for both adults and children.

New Urengoy is the middle city in YNAO, located on the Sede-Yah and Evo-Yuha rivers, 452 kilometers from Salekhard. The area of \u200b\u200bthe settlement is 221 square kilometers.

General data and historical facts

In the summer of 1966, the Urengoy Field of Natural Gas was opened on the site of the modern city.

In June 1973, the village for Gazdnoy Gasovikov was founded. In June 1975, the first well was commissioned. In the same year, the village of Novy Urengoy was founded and the airport was started.

In September 1976, 72 students adopted in the village of the first school. After 2 years, the organization "Urengoyagazdobycha" was created.

In the spring of 1978, full-fledged production began and comprehensive gas preparation at the Urengoy field.

At the end of May 1978, the first billion cubemeter of blue fuel was mined in Novy Urengoy.

In 1980, the village of Gazovikov was transformed into the city of district value.

In 1982, a railway was laid through New Urengoy, which was bound by a city with other parts of the country.

In 1983, the Main Export Gas Pipeline "Urengoy - Uzhgorod" was built, according to which a year later, gas began to export to European countries.

In the 1980s, Korobulovo and Limbiajaha were transferred to the submission to the urban council of New Urengoy.

In 1996, the city of New Urengoy was created in accordance with the law of Number 34 Yareno.

In December 2004, the development of a pess gas field began. In 2005, perpetual flames and the first city fountain were opened on the 30th anniversary of the city.

In 2006, a memory area was opened in the student district of the city.

Industrial enterprises: Gazprom Mining Urengoy, OOO Gazprom Dobycha Yamburg, Sibneftegaz OJSC, OOO Severneft-Urengoy, OJSC "UrengoyMontazhpromstroy", OAO NEVNEFTEGAZPROM, Urengoyskaya GRES.

The city has Ekaterinburg time. The difference with Moscow time is quoted +4 hours MSK + 4.

Phone code G New Urengoy - 3494. Zip code - 629300.

Climate and weather

In the new Urengoy, the continental climate prevails. Winter is very frosty and long. The average January temperature is -20.7 degrees.

Summer is cool and short. The average temperature of July is +17.1 degrees.

The total population of the new Urengoy for 2018-2019

Data in the number of population received from the service of state statistics. Schedule Changes in the number of citizens in the last 10 years.

The total number of residents for 2017 is 113.2 thousand people.

Data from the graph show a stable reduction in the population with 117,000 people in 2007 to 113254 people in 2017.

The following nationalities live in the city: Russians - 64.1%, Ukrainians - 10.8%, Tatars - 5%, Nogai - 2.6%, Kumyki - 2%, Azerbaijanis - 2%, Bashkirs - 1.7%, Chechens - 1.1%, Belarusians - 1.1%, Moldovans - 1%, Chuvashi - 0.6%, the rest - 5.5%.

For January 2018, by the number of residents, New Urengoy occupied 149th place out of 1113 cities of the Russian Federation.

sights

1. The center center "Helicopter" - a modern shopping center complies with all Russian standards. There are various restaurants and cafes in the shopping center.

2. A borehole - the monument is set in honor of the first well, which was drilled on June 6, 1966.

3. The first train - the Lokomotiv TEZ-3003 was installed on the 30th anniversary of the new Urengoy in front of the railway station building.

Transport

A regional airport is located 4 kilometers from the city with major cities of Russia.

In the new Urengoy there are three railway stations connecting the city with Yamburg, Salekhard, Noyabrsky, Cogalym, Surgut, Nefteyugansky.

Public transport is presented with 9 bus routes.

Buses to Nadym, Surgut, Ufa, regularly depart from the city bus station

Geographic Encyclopedia

The capital of Gasovikov is a dictionary of Russian synonyms. New Urengoy Sostor., Number of synonyms: 2 city (2765) ... Synonym dictionary

The city (since 1980) in the Russian Federation, Yamalo Nenetsky a. she R. Evoyach (inflow p. Pur). Railroad station. 90.2 thousand inhabitants (1992). Gas production … Big Encyclopedic Dictionary

New Urengoy, city (from 1980) in Yamalo Nenets Autonomous District, on r. Evoyach (inflow p. Pur). Railway station. 89.9 thousand inhabitants (1998). Gas production. Source: Encyclopedia Fatherland ... Russian history

Town New Urengoy flag coat of arms ... Wikipedia

The city (since 1980) in Russia, Yamalo Nenets Autonomous District, on r. Evoyach (inflow p. Pur). Railroad station. 89.9 thousand inhabitants (1998). Gas production. * * * New Urengoy New Urengoy, city (since 1980) in the Russian Federation, Yamalo Nenetsky a. about … encyclopedic Dictionary

New Urengoy - City, Yamalo Nenets JSC. Aged like c. The gas producing industry, since 1980, the city. The definition of the new in the title is associated with the existence of a slightly earlier lead. pos. Urengoy on the pr. Shore r. Pur, east of the new Urengoy almost on ... ... Toponymic Dictionary

In Yamalo Nenets Autonomous Okrug, district subordination, 450 km east of Salekhard. Located in Western Siberia, on r. Evoyakha (the inflow of the p. Pur), 60 km south of the Polar Circle. Railway station on the line Surgut N. W. ... ... Cities of Russia

New Urengoy 1. - 629301, Yamalo Nenets JSC, city ...

New Urengoy 3. - 629303, Yamalo Nenets JSC, city ... Popular points and indices of Russia

Books

• Gazprom City, Zimmel Kristina, Susanna Bonts, Sophie Panzer. "If you want to drink a cup of coffee in the morning, turned on the stove, and the gas does not go - then you know that something went wrong in the new Urengoy." What connects Europe with a big city for the polar ...
• Formation of the model of innovative development of small and medium-sized businesses and the circumferential Himgrad of the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug, A. Bryseev. A conceptual analysis has been carried out and a model of innovative development of small and medium-sized businesses in Gubkinsky YNAO has been developed. The possibilities of creating and developed a development strategy ...

The territory of the Urengoy gas condensate field is located in the north of Western Siberia in the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous District of the Tyumen region. The district center is G. New Urengoy.

Climate

In climatic terms, the territory of the deposit is not homogeneous. The northern part refers to the Atlantic subarctic moderately sea - moderately continental type of climate, the central and southern part of the Atlantic, the northern moderately continental - the continental type of climate. At the state of the atmosphere throughout the year, especially in the fall and at the beginning of winter, has an influence of the Western transfer of air masses. It is connected quite frequent passage of cyclones and a large number of clouds, which significantly reduces the flow of solar radiation.

For the characterization of the radiation balance of the Urengoy gas field, the materials of the meteorological station of Tarko-Sale were used. Air temperature for the period from 1881 to 1960. And snow cover was analyzed by Tazovskoye and Ureng weather stations. The duration of the period with the positive average air temperature in this area is 4 months (from June to September). The maximum average temperature in July +13.4 +14.6? C (Fig. 1.1). The minimum average monthly air temperature is observed in January -26.7 to -25.7? P. The average annual temperature in the northern and southern parts of the deposit differ by about 1.5?. The average annual amplitude of air temperature is approximately 40? (Table 1.1).

The average annual precipitation is 450 - 500 mm. The share of the warm period accounts for about 50% of all precipitation.

Fig. 1.1

Legend: A series of 1 - m / s Urengoy, a number of 2 - m / s Tazovskoye.

The annual magnitude of the radiation balance on the meteorological station Tarco-Sale is 19.2 kcal / cm? year, i.e. About 25% incoming total radiation. The period with a negative radiation balance is 6 months, its value for this period is only 5.2 kcal / cm? year. On the temperature regime of the soils and the depth of seasonal freezing - the depletion is mainly affected by the radiation balance of the heat period of the year.

Table 1.1.

Average monthly and annual air temperature (1881-1960)

Due to the radiation balance, the sum of summer degree-months increases by 6.5 degrees. Mem., and amounts to the southern part of the field 40.5 degrees. Mem., For Northern - 46. Grad. Mem. Snow cover appears by the end of the autumn (in some years in the first decade of September). The height of the snow cover on average for open sections is 20-35 cm, for 50-70 cm protected, and in some years to 120 cm (Table 1.2). There is some increase in the height of the snow cover in the southern part of the deposit. On average, the wind of the southern quarter prevails for this territory in the winter, so the slopes of the northern exposition, as a rule, have infrete snow to 1.5 m. In general, the southern part of the Urengoy gas field is characterized by softer climatic conditions. This is expressed in an increase in the average annual air temperature, increasing the height of the snow cover, etc.

Table 1.2 Characteristics of the Urengoy Gas Deposit

The effect of arctic circulation is manifested in high humidity. The absolute humidity is, on average, 4.3 mm mercury post per year, relative humidity reaches 70 - 80%.

In winter, the winds of the Southern and South-West Direction, in the spring and summer - the Northern and North-Western destinations prevail in the area of \u200b\u200bstudies. Most often, winds with rates of 2.5 - 6.7 m / s (average annual - 4.9 m / s) are most often noted.

The average temperature in the city by month:

New Urengoy's eyes in a resident. About climate, ecology, areas, property prices and work in the city. Pros and cons of life in New Urengoy. Reviews of residents and moved to the city.

Geographical position and history of the emergence of New Urengoy

The city of Novy Urengoy is the unofficial gas capital of Russia, the city of Gasovikov, builders, unforgettable white nights and simply the favorite Nur, so affectionately nicknamed by local residents. The city where white nights are reigning in the summer, and winter snow in power ...

It is not surprising that throughout the summer night here is light as well as during the day. After all, the new Urengoy is located in the northern part of Western Siberia, just 60 km south of the northern polar circle on the coast of the Evoyach River - Polar's tributary. And it seems that the very existence of Urengoy is also inextricably connected with rivers - two small rivers flow through the city - Tamchara Yakh and Sege-Yah, who divorce its territory into two large areas - North and South.

And the name of the city "Urengoy" is obliged to combine the Khanty and Nenets words "ure" and "ngo" meaning "old men" and "island" or an island on the site of the old river bed.

Some sources are interpreted by the translation of the word "Urengoy" as a "bald hill" or "Hill, covered with yellow grass", previously the name of the city was translated as "Libe Place", called so prisoners of the Gulag. Actually, the history of the city began with the Gulaga in 1949, when the history of the city began near New Urengoy, the Salekhard Igarka railway began to build, which after his death was economically inappropriate, work was minimized, and the road was called "dead".

Only years later, the employees of the Zibenko seismic station will bond one of the camp of the Gulag, and later the first gas deposit, called Urengoysky, will later find. So in June 1966, the first exploration well will be burned in Urengoy Brigade, and a new Urengoy Natural gas field will appear on the Geological map of the USSR - the world's largest in the world in the prey of hydrocarbon raw materials.

However, the active development of the city will begin only in 1973, when the first autocolonna will arrive at the place of the future settlement in order to start the construction of the city from the village of Pangen. In 1975, the new Urengoy is registered as a village, and already in 1978, "Urengoyagazdobycha" arises - the largest manufacturing association, which has reached the production of the first billion cubic meters of Urengoy Gaza by May 30 of the same year. After two years in 1980, the New Urengoy receives the status of the city, and already in 1983, Urengoy gas began to enter the states of Western Europe through the built gas pipeline "Urengoy-Pomary-Uzhgorod".

After that, the city continues to develop a rapid pace and soon surpasses in economic indicators and population number the administrative capital of Yanao - Salekhard, becoming the second largest city in the district and yielding only Noyabrsk. To date, about 550 billion cubic meters of natural gas is produced on the territory of Yamal in the year, where the main role is owned by enterprises of the new Urengoy, and the city's per capita income itself is among the Russian Federation in the top ten leaders.

"I left the forest; There was a strong frost "or all about the climate and ecology of the new Urengoy

However, these "revenues" of the residents of the new Urengoy, who live in harsh climatic conditions, are not so simple, which even write records in the Labor Books - "Area of \u200b\u200bthe Far North". Despite the fact that the new Urengoy is located in the field of moderate continental climatic belt, the territory of the city falls on its very northern part, bordering the subarctic climate, and therefore - and weather conditions here are appropriate. The average annual air temperature in the city varies within - 5.7 ° C, and the average annual indicators are 78%.

Winters in Urengoy prolonged and cold (about 284 days a year) and, as in the poem of Nekrasov, are characterized by "Lyyi Malls". The lowest temperatures fall on January and February. And at least the average monthly indicators of these months are -21.7 and -20.1 ° C, during this period, the thermometer columns are often lowered below -30 ° C, often keeping the mark in -45 ° C.

During the periods of such a strong cooling, schoolchildren on all local TV channels are announced forced holidays - "Actings", and even some organizations are closed on the days of particularly severe frosts. It is also hard as a strong cold, transferred by local residents in the winter season and the low duration of the daylight, which is an average of 1.5-2 hours, while in the shortest day of the year - in the winter solstice - the sun in New Urengoy is shown And only for 1 hour and 5 minutes.

But the main entourage of summer in the city, as opposed to winter, are the White Nights lasting since June to August, and the warmer period falls on July with average monthly temperatures in + 15.1 ° C. Despite the fact that summer in the city lasts only about 35 days, often at this time in the new Urengoy there is a suffocating heat about +25 .. + 30 ° C.

The amount of precipitation dropping over a year is quite slightly and amounts to no more than 400 mm. Another characteristic feature of the city is strong winds (10-15 m / s, and even higher) and sharp temperature differences, in which, during the day, thermometers can change their indicators by 15-20 ° C during the day.

But the ecological situation in the city, despite his "gas-producing status", is distinguished by enviable stability. The main industrial enterprises of the new Urengoy are far behind the city, in its so-called industrial zone, household garbage, along with snow in the winter, are regularly exported, and any unauthorized landfills in New Urengoy are instantly punished with huge fines. In 2010, the shop was also opened to dispose of mercury-containing, including luminescent, lamps.

"MULINATIONAL" Face of Urengoissev - Features of the city's population

Sigor natural conditions could not but affect the demographic characteristics of the new Urengoy. And, despite the fact that the Gas Capital is the second population in the city of YanAO, according to 2012, only 106 thousand people live in New Urengoy. However, for the conditions of the Far North, it is almost a record, especially considering the fact that in 1979 the number of Urengoisians did not even reach a ten thousandth mark, making up only 8580 people.

But the development of the city went a rapid pace. After the opening of Urengoyagdobych, the need for labor resources increased every year, an increasing number of people "gas" and engineering and construction specialties arrived in the city and for 1989, more than 93 thousand people lived in Nure. It was after this mark that the population is beginning to grow mainly not at the expense of arriving labor resources, but naturally due to the birth rate. In 2002, the Number of Urengoises reaches 94.5 thousand people, and these statistics at the beginning of 2014 have already indicated by 115.8 thousand inhabitants of the city.

New Urengoy is no wonder called the city of the future and youth. The demographic situation of the Nura is distinguished by enviable stability and about 14 people for 1,000 Urengois (2011), today the number of its inhabitants under the age of 18 is more than 25% of the total population of the city.

The number of the working-age population of Urengoy is also large (over 60% of the total number), which is primarily due to the fact that after the retirement retirement, most Urengoises moved to a permanent place of residence in the central regions of the country independently or by the local resettlement program. The greatest part of the worker population is employees of gas-producing enterprises of narrow technical specialties, engineers, builders and service workers.

Another typical feature of the unofficial gas capital population is its multinationality. To date, representatives of more than 40 nationalities live in New Urengoy, which make up Russian residents, Ukrainians, Tatars, Chechens and Dagestanis, Circassians, as well as other people from the South Russian republics, including the countries of the post-Soviet space. Based on this, the believing population of the city is divided into two main groups: Christians (overwhelming majority) and Muslims.

New Urengoy Areas and Real Estate

But geographically according to the official documentation, the city of Novy Urengoy is divided into four major areas: the North and South, as well as the Areas of Limbiaja and Korobalovo. The first two areas called in the commoner "North" and "Schuzka", actually represent the city itself and divided among themselves the tundra zone and two rivers.

But the areas of Limbieta and Korobolovo are removed from the center of New Urengoy for the distance more than 70 km, and until 2004 were autonomous administrative-territorial units. However, in September 2004, among the population of these villages, a referendum was held about the desire of the residents to enter the city of Novy Urengoy, as a result of which, by a majority of votes, it was decided to transform the villages of Limbieta and Korobalovo to the areas of the Gas Capital. So the new Urengoy acquired two significantly removed from his center of the district and became one of the longest cities in the world with a total length of more than 80 km.

Nevertheless, the Urerengoyans themselves still consider Korobolovo and Limbietia by individual villages, and to the districts of the city include two of its inextricably linked parts - the North and South.

The cuellow, as the area of \u200b\u200bNew Urengoy, is the most old part of the city, with which the history of the emergence and development of Urengoy began and began. It was here on September 23, 1973 at the place of the future city under the famous words of Minister of Gas Industry Sabita Oruzhev: "There will be a city of Gazovikov and Urengoy builders," a symbolic peg scored in the soil.

To date, the southern part of the city is the location of most administrative and public institutions. Here are the main places of "meetings and parting" in the city - Railway Station and the airport,

both the main items of "treatment and rehabilitation" of the new Urengoy - Municipal City Hospital and the largest private medical clinic "Scanner", as well as "favorite instances" of entrepreneurs, accountants and the rest of the labor population of the city - Pension, Social and Insurance and Tax Service.

The migration service, the registry office, the Ministry of Internal Affairs and the traffic police, the mosque and the Orthodox Church are also belonging to the territorial service. Actually, the main city-forming and largest enterprises of the gas industry are concentrated in the southern part of the city. It is Gazprom Urengoy mining and Gazprom Mining Yamburg, as well as Burgas, Rospane International, Rosneftegaz, etc.

But the "Conditional Center" of the southern part of New Urengoy is occupied by the Cultural and Sports Center "Gas production" and the main square of the city, on which all the most significant events of the Gas Capital are held. Not far from the square there is also a picturesque nameless lake, surrounded by a small park. In summer, seasonal cafes are functioning along its shores, and in winter it is possible to ride in snowmobiles or sleigh in deer sleds (on the days of the peoples of the North).

Although, unlike the northern part of the new Urengoy, the Libery of the Schuzhka is mostly woven from parallel and intersecting streets (Central Leningrad Prospect, Siberian Street, Geological Surveys, 26 Congress of the CPSU, etc.), and not from the usual neighborhoods, the location of residential buildings here Also different "northern compactness".

And for each "mini-group" residential high-rise buildings, it is certainly a school, a kindergarten, a pharmacy point and supermarket (shopping center) or several grocery stores.

And to become the owner of an apartment in one of the similar residential areas of the new Urengoy, you will have to post a round sum. Thus, on average estimates, the cost of one-room apartments in the southern part of the city today in the secondary market is about 3.2-3.5 million rubles (depending on the state of housing, quadratures, floors, stop remoteness, etc.).

It is much cheaper worth a housing in wooden houses - the so-called CDMO, which in New Urengoy every year becomes less and less. So, on average, one-bedroom apartment in such a house can cost the potential buyer in 2 million rubles. But since there is often such a property selling even without a warrant (at prices in 100-300 thousand rubles), then those who wish to acquire it are quite a bit, if not the unit at all.

Do not rush Urengoisha to bump and new-fashioned townhouses, relatively recently grew up like mushrooms on the outskirts of the southern part of the city. And even though the prices of them are biting not much more than housing prices in apartment buildings, not everyone will be perfected by buying a private house, erected in the territory of permafrost.

No less cost, or even more, it is also distinguished by housing in the northern part of the city, which was built up later than South and rightfully considered her sleeping area. Well, since most of the houses here are newer than on the southern one, the cost of one-room apartments ranges from 3.2-3.7 million rubles (secondary hours), and residential houses themselves are located in the neighboring neighborhoods of the city: friendship, peaceful, anniversary , Soviet, East and Student.

As in the south, almost in every area there is a complete infrastructure - its own school, kindergarten, pharmacy and a number of shops or even a shopping center. By the way, all residential buildings in the city are supported by the management companies and the administration in good, more often excellent condition: snow and ice is considered from the roofs, and the facades of the most "dilapidated" houses are re-plashed, repainted, and sometimes lining.

In the northern part of the new Urengoy administrative and public buildings, much less than in South. They are located here: the administration of the city and separation of the clinic and the passport table. From the city-forming enterprises in the North, the branch of Gazprom Urengoy production can be called. But the real decorations of the North in law are considered to be its temple, "podgorodok" and the park.

Over the outskirts of the microdistrict, the friendship on the picturesque coast of Sede-Yah's river is majestically towers a wooden temple of St. Seraphim Sarovsky.

Just a few minutes walk from it, a young park with a unique summer fountain spread. Well, in the very "heart" of the northern part of the city, a student town with the Novoorengoy Technical School of the Gas Industry and the Square is in front of him with the Victory Monument.

Noura infrastructure - Paradise in three dimensions

As they say, do not take one, so others. And if the natural conditions of the city do not have a happiest stay in it, the infrastructure of the new Urengoy, on the contrary, is thought out to the smallest things to joy and the convenience of local residents. Moreover, this with confidence can be said about the transport and the production and social infrastructure of Nura - a kind of paradise in three dimensions.

So, the new Urengoy can safely boast of one hundred percent security by all means of movement. At the same time, air transport remained the most popular in the city. To date, the local airport hosts an aircraft from Moscow (3-5 flights daily), the Northern Capital - St. Petersburg (at least a flight a week), as well as Tyumen, Yekaterinburg, Samara, Salekhard, etc. In the "warm period" between New Urengoam and Krasnodar, and seasonal airfares rush nur and mineral waters.

No less developed in the gas capital and railway communication, presented mainly by Russian Railways. So from Urengoy daily travels the train to Moscow, according to this report on the schedule, the company "Yamal" also runs. In addition, a train station to Tyumen, Yekaterinburg, Kazan, etc., and the railway communication itself plays an important role and in the goods turnover itself also served from the Urengoyskaya station. A local rechport is also played in the city's economy and is a transport arterier between cities and settlements of the INAO and Northern Sea. On the shoulders of the "Urengoy River Port" lies the lion's share of cargo delivery for local construction and gas-producing enterprises.

The transport grid of the city is very developed: in addition to the main roads crossing the territory of Nura, there are bypass highways in the city, and local Viaduct was built in its southern part for optimal transport junction.

That is why there are practically no traffic jams in the new Urengoy, with the exception of a small highway workload in the morning hours (from 7 to 9 am), and the main of them is caused by either an accident on the roads or the "returnee" of freight trains near Viaduct. The road surface in the city is distinguished by high quality, moreover, in the "problem zones" every summer, repair work is carried out and a new asphalt is stacked. In recent years, the tradition has appeared at all every summer to expand the highway in any area of \u200b\u200bUrengoy.

In addition, in view of the low security of the city by garages, the Urengoy administration annually increases the territory of "parking places" near the houses by increasing travel in front of them.

As already mentioned earlier, the housing and public utilities are not lagging behind: the territory adjacent to the houses, like the entrances themselves, are regularly removed by UrengoyzhilService workers, and in winter they are cleared of snow. Actually, such diligence is partly caused by high prices for utilities in a number, where, for example, 1 cubic meter of hot water costs Urengoits, on average at a price of 104 rubles, cold - 28 rubles at the cost of a cafe Cuba of 31 rubles. And then the most "content" of housing, for example, a small one-room apartment will cost about 1,400 rubles per month, just a smaller amount, about 1150 rubles, you will have to lay out for its monthly heat supply. At the same time, the cost of 1 thousand cubic meters of natural gas costs Urengoises in 2686 rubles, and this is only 27 rubles per month for the content of one plate. Middle price rates in the city make up 1.7 rubles per 1 kWh.

The new Urengoy and Social Infrastructure is very developed. There are more than 38 pre-school institutions in the city, 24 schools, including local gymnasium, a secondary evening school and 2 elementary schools. For children with deviations in the development, the doors of the local Center "Support" are open, and the secondary vocational education of Urengoy Youth can be obtained in a number of local schools, including the Gas Industry Technical School. In addition, there are 7 branches of Russian universities in the city, among which the Yamal Oil and Gas Institute has the greatest importance.

Noura healthcare represent 11 medical institutions with the largest of them - the municipal urban multidisciplinary hospital. In addition, there are 17 sports facility in the gas capital, as well as a number of city palaces and cultural and sports centers.

Honored status of the gas capital - enterprises and work in the new Urengoy

The actual unofficial status of the "Gas Capital" of Russia, the new Urengoy received quite deservedly, because the leading role in the city's economic complex belongs to the gas industry. So the city-forming enterprises of Noura are such industrial giants of a global scale, as Gazprom Urengoy Mining, Gazprom Mining Yamburg, a branch of Urengoy Drilling, Gazprom Undermont Urengoy, as well as other major enterprises, such as Rospan International, " Arcticgaz "," Achimgaz "," Rosneftegaz ", etc., which owns more than 74% of all gas production in the Russian Federation.

It is worth noting that in the fuel and energy industry of the city and more than 80% of the city's labor resources are occupied. At the same time, the main players of the fuel sphere are "Urengoyagazprom", "Yamburgazdobycha", "Bourgas", "Sibneftegaz", etc., while in the foreground in the electric power industry, "Tyumenenergo", "Urengoyskaya GRES", "Mobile power plants Urengoy" appear in the electric power industry and "mobile energy".

The second violin after the fuel and energy complex in the economy of the new Urengoy plays the sphere of the food industry, represented by a number of enterprises producing fish, meat-sausage, smooth-dried and dairy products, as well as various semi-finished products and bakery products. The actual production of confectionery and bakery products is most of the industry of the new Urengoy food industry. And here it is impossible not to note its leaders such as the branch of "ZapsibGaztorga" - "Urengoyagaztorg", "Yamal-Plus", "Anchor", "Topaz" and "Revenge".

In the gas capital enterprises "Novoorengoyskaya water" and "clean water" are also produced non-alcoholic beverages and drinking water, and the organization "assortment" and "UrengoyagazdroyMaterials" is supplied on the counters of the city. Local beer. In addition, the goods of industrial and food destination residents of the city supplies about 400 retailers, 6 food, mixed and clothing markets, as well as 36 catering organizations and about 13 household services enterprises.

In recent years, a decade, several large shopping centers and entertainment complexes were built in the city.

These include the Helicopter and Hudson shopping center, belonging to the Unified Owners and are essentially one network based on the Anchor Grocery Supermarket, which is also represented in the city and in other shopping center, for example, in the shopping and entertainment complex "Yamal" .

But to the pioneers should include a sales grid "Urengoyagaztorg", the products of which are presented in large shopping center "Siberia", "Victoria", "White Nights" and "Ten".

There are in the city and a network of household chemicals and cosmetic products, such as "Optima" and "Favorite", "Latul", as well as large furniture stores, electronics supermarkets, including "M-Video" and "Expert". Pharmacy chains in New Urengoy are Pharmacies "Rigra", "Scanner", "Health of the North", etc.

Incompanying competition in recent years, in the field of "fashion and beauty" - in the city there are more than 10 beauty salons, hairdressers and ateliers, as well as in the field of providing legal and accounting services. In the banking sector, two Russian giants are leading - Sberbank, Gazprombank - and several largest Siberian banks "Zapsibcombank", "Sibneftebank", "Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Bank", etc. and all of the above 106 thousand inhabitants, which indicates about High economic development of the city.

But the sphere of information support of the new Urengoy is occupied by four printed media and a similar number of local TV and radio companies.

Criminal New Urengoy - the gangster 90s and "clan" 2000s

By the way, local criminal reports occupy a considerable share of broadcasting. And if in the fateful 90s years they were mainly devoted to the local gangster disassembly on the topic "Redone the divided world", as well as reports of the growing drug addiction, including children, then in the last decade, and more often, reports about resonant conflicts based on interethnic rosas. And the main part in them is taken by representatives of local southern diasporas, for example, Chechen, and the "Clan" in Urengoy remains one of the main problems of the local police.

So in 2008, during the celebration of the birthday, which attended about 10 persons of Slavic nationality, a group of Caucasians unexpectedly appeared at the celebration about 40 people who subsequently rake with cold weapons and shooting. As it turned out, one of the guys present at the birthday room had previously had a conflict that Caucasians decided to "destroy" at the time of their arrival. The result of the fight was the murder of a young man - Stakhova Alexander, and two more guys with knife wounds were urgently hospitalized to the local hospital.

After this incident in the city there were several other inter-ethnic conflicts that ended with fights with shootouts. That is why later in the new Urengoy, an additional round-the-clock patrolling of Nura was introduced to the police assistance in order to enhance control over the criminal situation in the city.

In early 2012, steps were also taken on the "closure" of New Urengoy, as the city of industrial importance, in which we could have to get strictly by inviting or calling. At the entrance to the city, the "pant" -posts were supplied, and the inspection at the airport was supplemented with passport control. However, this practice did not last long and in the next, about the tenth time, the so-called "closing" of the city suffered Fiasco.

Urengoy Tourist

Actually, this fiasco could not not be accessed by simple guests of the city, tourists, as well as people coming in Urengoy with business visits, for which the closure of the gas capital meant primarily paper red tape. Today, they can freely visit the city, because, despite their obvious to the city "Youth", the new Urengoy can safely boast the presence of many local attractions.

Guests of the city first of all it is worth visiting the local stele of New Urengoy - a symbolic monument of the gas capital, located at the entrance to the city. Well, of course, step over the "invisible" line - the boundary of the northern polar circle, on which a kind of metal monument is established in the form of a sphere.

Also in the city you can see the themed memorial of Victory, where flowers are placed in every anniversary,

get acquainted with the pedestal "Pioneers of the development of Urengoy", located in front of one of the divisions of Urengoyigazprom,

to visit the local urban museum of art and simply relax in the green park area "Friendship" with its luxurious fountain-sail.

Nature lovers can also visit an unnamed lake, an endless residential area in the southern part of the city,

Well, to the location of those guests who love to eat, dance and relax, are dozens of Urengoy cafes, restaurants and nightclubs. The restaurants "Old Castle", "Banker", "Polar Owl" and "Lyon", and rest in them are different in them, which is unusual to the "Northern" prices in them, may seem somewhat expensive. Thus, a table in the club "Banker" will cost its visitors about 4,000 rubles: the payment of tables in this club is required, and on this amount you can order about two portions of the excellent kebab, side dish, a couple of salads and light cocktails.

Madagascar cafes and a row of cafes and eateries in the TC "Hudson", "helicopter" and "Siberia" are distinguished more democratic prices. Here you can just chat with friends over a cup of fragrant coffee with cinnamon and taste the otnable curd cake - cheesecake. But the famous McDonolds in the city does not have yet, but it is successfully replaced by a cafe with a similar menu - "Cracked". In the city you can relax in two bowling clubs in the "Polar Owl" and "Yamal", and to play paintball to paintball and conquer the local scaldom.

In winter, you can ride a snowmobile and admire the local ice town, which every year is elevated on the main square of genius-architects. Actually, even the mini-bell tower is built in the new Urengoy in winter from snow in the baptized days, and on the Sede-Yah River, the holes are cut and the fonts are installed for everyone to plunge Christians. Well, just a month and a half, at the beginning of the middle of March, the great folk festivities begin - the holiday of the peoples of the North, where you can taste a delicious deer and kebab from northern fish, ride a sleigh in deer sleds and just admire the faces of those who inhabited this city Long before its development.