List of federal districts and subjects of the Russian federation. Subjects of the Russian Federation What is part of the Russian Federation

We live in the world. Therefore, everyone needs to know its administrative structure. Russia is a federation. Therefore, it consists of equal parts. And the list of subjects of the Russian Federation will be presented below in the order in which they are indicated in the Constitution of the Russian Federation.

Story

Our country is the assignee With a few exceptions, the former names of cities and regions have been preserved. However, the administrative structure has changed. There were subjects with new statuses. Each of them has its own administrative center. The capitals of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, the list of which we will give, will also be indicated.

Until 2014, Russia included 83 constituent entities of the Russian Federation. The list and names of the latter have changed several times. To date, there are already eighty-five. The Republic of Crimea and Sevastopol joined us.

These subjects of the Russian Federation were added to the list of 2014. True, the sovereignty of the Russian Federation over them has not yet been recognized by all countries of the world. And in the adoption of the Constitution, our country was divided into eighty-nine subjects. Then the so-called liquidation of national autonomies began. It lasted from 2003 to 2007. During this time, six autonomous okrugs were abolished.

General provisions

So, our country is divided into 85 subjects - administrative-territorial units. Their names, status and rights are enshrined in Article 65. Subjects can adopt their own laws and other legal acts, but they should not contradict federal ones. Also, administrative-territorial units are allowed to have their own constitutions and charters. The latter - depending on the legal status of the region.

Only a republic can have its own constitution. All other regions adopt charters. In general, there are several types of subjects in the Russian Federation. These are the republics already mentioned above, there are twenty-two of them.

In addition, our country includes forty-six regions, nine territories, four autonomous districts, three federal cities (St. Petersburg, Sevastopol and Moscow) and one autonomous region. Moreover, regardless of the status of the subject, all regions are equal and cannot secede from the Russian Federation on their own initiative. Law No. 6-FKZ allows the entry of new territories into the Russian Federation. This will create new entities. The basis for joining the Russian Federation may be the will of the peoples living in the new territories. In addition, our country is also divided into eight federal districts. Each of them combines several subjects. However, the federal district does not have the status of an administrative-territorial unit.

Cities of federal significance

There are three such regions in our country. The list of subjects of the Russian Federation is presented below: Moscow, St. Petersburg, Sevastopol.

Autonomous regions

On the territory of the Russian Federation there is only one region with this status. This is Her Jewish capital - the city of Birobidzhan.

Autonomous regions

List of subjects of the Russian Federation with this status: Khanty-Mansiysk (Yugra), Nenets, Chukotka, Yamalo-Nenets. Their administrative centers are respectively: Khanty-Mansiysk, Naryan-Mar, Anadyr, Salekhard.

Republic

The following subjects of the Russian Federation with such status are included:

The edges

Regions with a similar status are included, below is a list of subjects of the Russian Federation.

Areas

The structure of Russia includes the following subjects of the Russian Federation with such a status.

So, our country is a federation. And all its administrative-territorial units - subjects of the Russian Federation - are equal. Today there are eighty-five of them.

Hello dear colleague! For effective participation in tenders (public procurement), it is necessary to narrow the search for information about ongoing tenders to a specific region or region.

Why should this be done? Firstly, in a unified information system ( www.zakupki.gov.ru) information is provided on ongoing auctions for all subjects of the Russian Federation and tracking the emergence of new data for all regions is a time-consuming and useless task; Secondly, you need to take into account your capabilities (capabilities of the company) to fulfill contractual obligations in the event of your victory. Suppose your company is located in Moscow, and the Customer is in the Sakhalin Region, you yourself understand that these are additional transportation costs, travel expenses, etc. Third, the Customers themselves are rather skeptical towards procurement participants (suppliers) from other regions and are doing everything possible so that the contract goes to “their own”. Therefore, you need to clearly define for yourself where you will participate and not waste your time and energy on processing all the rest of the information.

Below I have given data on the federal districts and their constituent entities of the Russian Federation. I hope this information will be useful to you, because. this is the main navigation tool for finding information in the unified information system (UIS).

I. Central Federal District (administrative center - Moscow)

1. Belgorod region

2. Bryansk region

3. Vladimir region

4. Voronezh region

5. Ivanovo region

6. Kaluga region

7. Kostroma region

8. Kursk region

9. Lipetsk region

10. Moscow region

11. Oryol region

12. Ryazan region

13. Smolensk region

14. Tambov region

15. Tver region

16. Tula region

17. Yaroslavl region

18. City of federal significance Moscow

II. Southern Federal District (administrative center - Rostov-on-Don)

List of entities included in the district:

1. Republic of Adygea

2. Republic of Kalmykia

3. Krasnodar Territory

4. Astrakhan region

5. Volgograd region

6. Rostov region

III. Northwestern Federal District (administrative center - St. Petersburg)

List of entities included in the district:

1. Republic of Karelia

2. Komi Republic

3. Arkhangelsk region

4. Vologda region

5. Kaliningrad region

6. Leningrad region

7. Murmansk region

8. Novgorod region

9. Pskov region

10. City of federal significance St. Petersburg

11. Nenets Autonomous Okrug

IV. Far Eastern Federal District (administrative center - Khabarovsk)

List of entities included in the district:

1. Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)

2. Kamchatka

3. Primorsky Territory

4. Khabarovsk Territory

5. Amur Region

6. Magadan region

7. Sakhalin region

8. Jewish Autonomous Region

9. Chukotka Autonomous Okrug

V. Siberian Federal District (administrative center - Novosibirsk)

List of entities included in the district:

1. Republic of Altai

2. Republic of Buryatia

3. Republic of Tyva

4. Republic of Khakassia

5. Altai Territory

6. Trans-Baikal Territory

7. Krasnoyarsk Territory

8. Irkutsk region

9. Kemerovo region

10. Novosibirsk region

11. Omsk region

12. Tomsk region

VI. Ural Federal District (administrative center - Yekaterinburg)

List of entities included in the district:

1. Kurgan region

2. Sverdlovsk region

3. Tyumen region

4. Chelyabinsk region

5. Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug - Yugra

6. Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug

VII. Privolzhsky Federal District (administrative center - Nizhny Novgorod)

List of entities included in the district:

1. Republic of Bashkortostan

2. Republic of Mari El

3. Republic of Mordovia

4. Republic of Tatarstan

5. Udmurt Republic

6. Chuvash Republic

7. Kirov region

8. Nizhny Novgorod region

9. Orenburg region

10. Penza region

11. Perm region

12. Samara region

13. Saratov region

14. Ulyanovsk region

VIII. North Caucasian Federal District (administrative center - Pyatigorsk)

List of entities included in the district:

1. Republic of Dagestan

2. Republic of Ingushetia

3. Kabardino-Balkarian Republic

4. Karachay-Cherkess Republic

5. Republic of North Ossetia - Alania

6. Chechen Republic

7. Stavropol Territory

IX. Crimean Federal District (administrative center - Simferopol)

List of entities included in the district:

1. Republic of Crimea

2. City of federal significance Sevastopol

Russia is a multinational country with a rich history. On the territory of our country there are many nationalities that have their own traditions and their own language. In Russia, there are several types of subjects: republics, regions, territories, autonomous districts, autonomous regions, cities of federal significance. Let's see how many subjects in the Russian Federation are in total and whether this value can change.

Subjects of the Russian Federation

The Russian Federation includes 85 subjects:

A detailed list can be viewed, for example, on the website of the state authorities of the Russian Federation. The number of subjects may change over time. This is due to a change in the population and economic opportunities of the territories identified as a separate entity.

So, on March 14, 2014, a new subject, the Republic of Crimea, became part of the Russian Federation, and a new city of federal significance, Sevastopol, appeared. Thus, today the number of subjects in the Russian Federation is 85. Before that, there were 83 subjects in the Russian Federation, legally fixed since 2003.

Depending on the value, each of the subjects has certain characteristics. For example, a republic has the status of a country within a country and has its own constitution, as well as legislative and executive bodies. Regions, territories, cities of federal significance have their own regional legislative bodies. All laws adopted by the subjects of the Russian Federation must not contradict the constitution of the country and federal laws.

How are the subjects different from each other?

85 subjects of the Russian Federation differ from each other in the following indicators:

• population size and density;
• size of territories;
• National composition.

Each of the selected indicators is not absolute and changes over time. The dynamics of migration and the economic well-being of the subject are partially reflected by population censuses.

List of constituent entities of the Russian Federation with the ability to sort by density and population, area of ​​the region and by federal districts. The population density indicator (persons / km2) is obtained by dividing the population (as of 2012 ... ... Wikipedia

Contents 1 Heads of subjects of the Russian Federation 2 Facts 3 Notes ... Wikipedia

List of subjects of the Russian Federation, sorted by population as of January 1, 2012. # Subject of the Russian Federation Total population, persons % of total population of the Russian Federation Urban population, pers. % Rural population, pers. % ... Wikipedia

Subjects of the Russian Federation ... Wikipedia

List of subjects of the Russian Federation, sorted by their area. No. Subject of the Russian Federation Area, km²% of the Russian Federation Federal District 1 Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) 3083523 18.03% Far Eastern Federal District 2 Krasnoyarsk Territory 2366797 ... Wikipedia

Contents 1 Heads of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation 2 Party affiliation of regional leaders 3 ... Wikipedia

The table shows a list of subjects of the Russian Federation, sorted by natural population growth (in descending order, that is, from the highest indicator of natural growth to the lowest, to the highest indicator of natural ... ... Wikipedia

Russia borders 18 countries (the largest in the world), including two partially recognized and two by water: Norway ... Wikipedia

This is a list of subjects of the Russian Federation according to the human development index for 2009 ... Wikipedia

Central Federal District Center Federal District Moscow Territory area 650, 7 thousand km² (at the end of 2007) (3.82 ... Wikipedia

Books

• Atlas of the World Atlas of Russia, Borisova T. (ed.). The Atlas is a pocket-sized publication, in which two full-fledged atlases are located under the general cover - the atlas of the world and the atlas of Russia. The Atlas of the World contains modern political ...
• Atlas of Russia, . This pocket-size atlas presents maps of all subjects of the Russian Federation: administrative centers, settlements, main railways and highways are shown. For…