Message about 1 of the outstanding commanders of antiquity. The most successful military leaders of all time

Wars are marching shoulder to shoulder with the civilization of mankind. And wars, as you know, give rise to great warriors. Great commanders can decide the course of the war with their victories.

1) Alexander the Great - Alexander the Great
We gave the first place among the greatest generals to Alexander the Great. From childhood, Alexander dreamed of conquering the world and, although he did not have a heroic physique, he preferred to participate in military battles. Due to the presence of military leadership, he became one of the great commanders of his time. The victories of the army of Alexander the Great are at the pinnacle of the military art of Ancient Greece. Alexander's army was not outnumbered, but still managed to win all the battles, stretching his gigantic empire from Greece to India. He trusted his soldiers, and they did not let him down, but faithfully followed him, reciprocating.

2) Genghis Khan - the great Mongol Khan
In 1206, on the Onon River, the leaders of the nomadic tribes proclaimed the mighty Mongol warrior the great khan of all the Mongol tribes. And his name is Genghis Khan. Shamans predicted to Genghis Khan the power over the whole world, and he did not disappoint. Having become the great Mongol emperor, he founded one of the greatest empires, united the scattered Mongol tribes. He conquered China, all of Central Asia, as well as the Caucasus and Eastern Europe, Baghdad, Khorezm, the Shah's state, as well as some Russian principalities.

3) Tamerlane - "Timur lame"
He received the nickname "Timur the Lame" for a physical handicap he received during skirmishes with the khans, but despite this he became famous as a Central Asian conqueror who played a rather significant role in the history of Central, South and Western Asia, as well as the Caucasus, the Volga region and Russia. He founded the empire and the Timurid dynasty, with its capital in Samarkand. He was unrivaled in swordsmanship and archery. However, after his death, the territory subject to him, which stretched from Samarkand to the Volga, very quickly disintegrated.

4) Hannibal Barca - "Father of Strategy"
Hannibal is the greatest military strategist of the Ancient world, the Carthaginian commander. This is the "father of strategy". He hated Rome and everything connected with it, was a sworn enemy of the Roman Republic. With the Romans, he fought the well-known Punic Wars. He successfully applied the tactics of enveloping enemy troops from the flanks with subsequent encirclement. Standing at the head of the 46,000th army, which included 37 war elephants, he crossed the Pyrenees and the snowy Alps.

5) Suvorov Alexander Vasilievich - the national hero of Russia
Suvorov can be safely called the national hero of Russia, the great Russian commander, because he did not suffer a single defeat in his entire military career, which includes more than 60 battles. He is the founder of Russian military art, a military thinker who had no equal. Member of the Russian-Turkish wars, Italian, Swiss campaigns.

6) Napoleon Bonaparte - a brilliant commander
Napoleon Bonaparte French emperor in 1804-1815, great military leader and statesman. It was Napoleon who laid the foundations of the modern French state. While still a lieutenant, he began his military career. And from the very beginning, participating in wars, he was able to establish himself as an intelligent and fearless commander. Having taken the place of the emperor, he unleashed the Napoleonic Wars, but he failed to conquer the whole world. He was defeated at the Battle of Waterloo and spent the rest of his life on Saint Helena.

7) Alexander Nevsky
Grand Duke, wise statesman, famous commander. They call him the fearless knight. Alexander dedicated his entire life to the defense of the Motherland. Together with his small retinue, he defeated the Swedes at the Battle of the Neva in 1240. For which he got his nickname. He conquered his native cities from the Livonian Order at the Battle of the Ice, which took place on Lake Peipus, thereby stopping the ruthless Catholic expansion in Russian lands that came from the West.

You can learn a lot of interesting things from history by visiting the site HISTORY

Over the entire period of the existence of mankind, there have been many wars that have radically changed the course of history. There were many of them in our country. The success of any military action entirely depended on the experience and skill of military commanders. Who are they, the great commanders and naval commanders of Russia, who brought victories to their Fatherland in difficult battles? We present you the brightest domestic military leaders, starting from the time of the Old Russian state and ending with the Great Patriotic War.

Svyatoslav Igorevich

The famous commanders of Russia are not only our contemporaries. They were in the period of the existence of Russia. Historians call the Prince of Kyiv Svyatoslav the brightest commander of that time. He ascended the throne in 945, immediately after the death of his father Igor. Since Svyatoslav was not yet old enough to rule the state (he was only 3 years old at the time of succession), his mother Olga became regent under him. This heroic woman had to lead the Old Russian state even after her son grew up. The reason was his endless military campaigns, because of which he practically never visited Kyiv.

Svyatoslav began to independently rule his lands only in 964, but even after that he did not stop his conquests. In 965, he managed to defeat the Khazar Khaganate and annex a number of conquered territories to Ancient Russia. Svyatoslav conducted a series of campaigns against Bulgaria (968-969), capturing its cities in turn. He stopped only after he captured Pereyaslavets. The prince planned to move the capital of Russia to this Bulgarian city and expand his possessions to the Danube, but because of the raids on the Kyiv lands of the Pechenegs, he was forced to return home with the army. In 970-971, Russian troops led by Svyatoslav fought for Bulgarian territories with Byzantium claiming them. The prince failed to defeat the mighty enemy. The result of this struggle was the conclusion between Russia and Byzantium of profitable military trade agreements. It is not known how many aggressive campaigns Svyatoslav Igorevich managed to carry out if in 972 he had not died in a battle with the Pechenegs.

Alexander Nevskiy

There were outstanding commanders of Russia during the period of feudal fragmentation of Russia. Alexander Nevsky should be attributed to such politicians. As the prince of Novgorod, Vladimir and Kyiv, he went down in history as a talented military leader who led the people in the fight against the Swedes and Germans claiming the northwestern territories of Russia. In 1240, despite the predominance of the enemy forces, he won a brilliant victory on the Neva, inflicting a crushing blow. In 1242, he defeated the Germans on Lake Peipus. The merits of Alexander Nevsky are not only in military victories, but also in diplomatic abilities. Through negotiations with the rulers of the Golden Horde, he managed to achieve the liberation of the Russian army from participation in the wars conducted by the Tatar khans. After his death, Nevsky was canonized by the Orthodox Church. Considered the patron saint of Russian soldiers.

Dmitry Donskoy

Continuing to talk about who the most famous commanders of Russia are, it is necessary to recall the legendary Dmitry Donskoy. The Prince of Moscow and Vladimir went down in history as the man who laid the foundation for the liberation of Russian lands from the Tatar-Mongol yoke. Tired of enduring the arbitrariness of the Golden Horde ruler Mamai, Donskoy marched against him with an army. The decisive battle took place in September 1380. The troops of Dmitry Donskoy were 2 times inferior in size to the enemy army. Despite the inequality of forces, the great commander managed to defeat the enemy, almost completely destroying his numerous regiments. The defeat of Mamai's army not only accelerated the moment of liberation of the Russian lands from the Golden Horde dependence, but also contributed to the strengthening of the Moscow principality. Like Nevsky, Donskoy was canonized by the Orthodox Church after his death.

Mikhail Golitsyn

Famous commanders of Russia also lived during the time of Emperor Peter I. One of the most prominent military leaders of this era was Prince Mikhail Golitsyn, who became famous in the 21-year Northern War with the Swedes. He rose to the rank of Field Marshal. He distinguished himself during the capture of the Swedish fortress Noteburg in 1702 by Russian troops. He was the commander of the guard during the Battle of Poltava in 1709, as a result of which the Swedes suffered a crushing defeat. After the battle, together with A. Menshikov, he pursued the retreating enemy troops and forced them to lay down their arms.

In 1714, the Russian army under the command of Golitsyn attacked the Swedish infantry near the Finnish village of Lappole (Napo). This victory was of great strategic importance during the Northern War. The Swedes were ousted from Finland, and Russia took over the bridgehead for further offensive. Golitsyn also distinguished himself in the naval battle of Grengam Island (1720), which put an end to the long and bloody Northern War. Commanding the Russian fleet, he forced the Swedes to retreat. After that, Russian influence was established.

Fedor Ushakov

Not only the best commanders of Russia glorified their country. The naval commanders did it no worse than the commanders of the ground forces. Such was Admiral Fyodor Ushakov, whom the Orthodox Church canonized for numerous victories. He took part in the Russian-Turkish war (1787-1791). He led at Fidonisi, Tendra, Kaliakria, Kerch, led the siege of the island of Corfu. In 1790-1792 he commanded the Black Sea Fleet. During his military career, Ushakov fought 43 battles. He was not defeated in any of them. In battles, he managed to save all the ships entrusted to him.

Alexander Suvorov

Some generals of Russia became famous all over the world. Suvorov is one of them. Being the generalissimo of the naval and ground forces, as well as the holder of all military orders existing in the Russian Empire, he left a noticeable mark in the history of his country. He proved himself as a talented military leader in two Russian-Turkish wars, Italian and Swiss campaigns. In 1787 he commanded the Kinburn battle, in 1789 - the battles near Focsani and Rymnik. He led the assault on Ishmael (1790) and Prague (1794). During his military career, he won victories in more than 60 battles and did not lose in a single battle. Together with the Russian army he went to Berlin, Warsaw and the Alps. He left behind the book "The Science of Winning", where he outlined the tactics of successful warfare.

Mikhail Kutuzov

If you ask about who the famous commanders of Russia are, many people immediately remember Kutuzov. And this is not surprising, because for the special merits of this man he was awarded the Order of St. George - the highest military award of the Russian Empire. He held the rank of Field Marshal. Almost all of Kutuzov's life was spent in battles. He is the hero of two Russian-Turkish wars. In 1774, in the battle of Alushta, he was wounded in the temple, as a result of which he lost his right eye. After a long treatment, he was appointed to the post of Governor-General of the Crimean Peninsula. In 1788 he received a second serious wound in the head. In 1790, he successfully led the assault on Izmail, where he proved himself to be a fearless commander. In 1805 he went to Austria to command the troops opposing Napoleon. In the same year he took part in the Battle of Austerlitz.

In 1812, Kutuzov was appointed commander-in-chief of the Russian troops in the Patriotic War against Napoleon. He held the grand battle of Borodino, after which, at the military council held in Fili, he was forced to decide on the withdrawal of the Russian army from Moscow. As a result of the counteroffensive, the troops under the command of Kutuzov were able to push the enemy back from their territory. The French army, considered the strongest in Europe, suffered huge human losses.

Kutuzov's military talent provided our country with a strategic victory over Napoleon, and he himself brought worldwide fame. Although the commander did not support the idea of ​​persecuting the French in Europe, it was he who was appointed commander in chief of the combined Russian and Prussian forces. But illness did not allow Kutuzov to give another battle: in April 1813, having reached Prussia with his troops, he caught a cold and died.

Generals in the war with Nazi Germany

The Great Patriotic War revealed to the world the names of talented Soviet military leaders. Outstanding commanders of Russia put a lot of effort into the defeat of Nazi Germany and the destruction of fascism in European lands. There were many brave front commanders on the territory of the USSR. Thanks to their skill and heroism, they were able to adequately oppose the well-trained and armed with the latest technology of the German invaders. We offer you to get acquainted with the two greatest generals - I. Konev and G. Zhukov.

Ivan Konev

One of those to whom our state owes its victory was the legendary marshal and twice hero of the USSR Ivan Konev. The Soviet commander began participating in the war as commander of the 19th Army of the North Caucasian District. During the Battle of Smolensk (1941), Konev managed to escape capture and withdraw the army command and communications regiment from the enemy's encirclement. After that, the commander commanded the Western, Northwestern, Kalinin, Steppe, First and Second Ukrainian fronts. Participated in the battle for Moscow, led the Kalinin operations (defensive and offensive). In 1942, Konev headed (together with Zhukov) the first and second Rzhev-Sychev operations, and in the winter of 1943, the Zhizdrinsky operation.

Due to the superiority of the enemy forces, many battles conducted by the commander until the middle of 1943 were unsuccessful for the Soviet Army. But the situation changed dramatically after the victory over the enemy in the battle on (July-August 1943). After that, the troops under the leadership of Konev carried out a number of offensive operations (Poltava-Kremenchug, Pyatikhat, Znamenskaya, Kirovograd, Lvov-Sandomierz), as a result of which most of the territory of Ukraine was cleared of the Nazis. In January 1945, the First Ukrainian Front under the command of Konev, together with the allies, began the Vistula-Oder operation, liberated Krakow from the Nazis, and in the spring of 1945 the marshal's troops reached Berlin, and he personally took part in its assault.

Georgy Zhukov

The greatest commander, four times Hero of the USSR, the owner of many domestic and foreign military awards, was a truly legendary person. In his youth, he took part in the First World War and the Civil War, the battle of Khalkhin Gol. By the time of Hitler's invasion of the territory of the Soviet Union, Zhukov was appointed by the country's leadership to the positions of Deputy People's Commissar of Defense and Chief of the General Staff.

During the years he headed the troops of the Leningrad, Reserve and First Belorussian fronts. He took part in the battle for Moscow, the battles of Stalingrad and Kursk. In 1943, Zhukov, together with other Soviet commanders, carried out a breakthrough of the Leningrad blockade. He coordinated actions in the Zhytomyr-Berdychiv and Proskurovo-Chernivtsi operations, as a result of which part of the Ukrainian lands was liberated from the Germans.

In the summer of 1944, he led the largest military operation in the history of mankind "Bagration", during which Belarus, part of the Baltic states and Eastern Poland were cleared of the Nazis. At the beginning of 1945, together with Konev, he coordinated the actions of the Soviet troops during the liberation of Warsaw. In the spring of 1945 he participated in the capture of Berlin. On June 24, 1945, the Victory Parade took place in Moscow, timed to coincide with the defeat of Nazi Germany by Soviet troops. It was entrusted to Marshal Georgy Zhukov to receive him.

Results

It is impossible to list all the great military leaders of our country in one publication. The naval commanders and commanders of Russia from ancient Russia to the present day have played a significant role in world history, glorifying the domestic military art, heroism and courage of the army entrusted to their disposal.

Famous generals

Abercrombie Ralph(1734–1801) - English general. The creator of the English army, which was able to defeat the troops of Napoleon and become the main military force in the world of the XIX century. He personally won several important victories, but his main merit was bringing care for the soldier to the life of the army. For the first time in the world, Abercrombie began to build comfortable barracks, created a field kitchen service, etc.

Alexander the Great, Alexander the Great(356–323 BC) - the great ancient conqueror, king of Macedonia. He defeated the Persians at Granik (334), Issa (333), Gaugamelach (331), conquered Persia, Babylon, Central Asia, reached the Indus River.

Alexander (Yaroslavin) Nevsky(1220–1263) - Prince of Novgorod, Grand Duke of Vladimir. The winner of the Swedes on the river. Neva (1240), the Teutonic Knights (Battle on the Ice on Lake Peipsi, 1242).

Attila(406-453) - from 433 the king of the Huns, the son of Mundzuk, in 441, having killed his co-ruler, brother Bleda, in Hungary, became the sole ruler; in 434-441, having subjugated the Alans, Ostrogoths, Gepids, Heruli and many other tribes, he created a powerful tribal union that controlled a vast territory from the Rhine to the borders of China; in 436 he defeated the first Burgundian kingdom. After a series of devastating campaigns on the territory of the Eastern Roman Empire (443, 447-448), as a result of which the Huns obtained from the empire the payment of a huge annual tribute, Attila rushed west, to Gaul, but was defeated in the battle of the Catalaunian fields (451). During the campaign of 452, he came close to Rome, but retreated, limiting himself to a ransom.

Babur Zahir ad-Din Muhammad (Babur the Conqueror)(1483–1530) - Uzbek and Indian ruler, commander, founder of the Mughal state in India. At the age of 12, he inherited the throne of Fergana from his father. For many years he waged internecine struggle with other feudal lords. In 1504 he was expelled from Central Asia by Uzbek nomads and conquered Kabul in the same year. From Kabul, Babur made campaigns against India from 1519 and in 1525 undertook a campaign against Delhi. In the battles with the Delhi ruler Ibrahim Lodi at Panipat in April 1526 and with the Rajput prince Sangram Singh at Khanua (near Sikri) in 1527, Babur won victories. By 1529, Babur's dominions included Eastern Afghanistan, the Punjab and the Ganges valley, as far as the borders of Bengal.

Bagration Petr Ivanovich(1765–1812) - Russian general, one of the military leaders in the Patriotic War of 1812, a participant in the Italian and Swiss campaigns of A. V. Suvorov. Mortally wounded in the battle of Borodino (1812).

Batu (Batu, Sain Khan)(c. 1207–1256) - Mongol khan, son of Jochi, grandson of Genghis Khan. The leader of the general Mongol campaign in Eastern and Central Europe (1236–1242). He conquered Volga-Kama Bulgaria (1236-1241), ruined the principalities of North-Eastern and Southern Russia (1237-1238, 1239-1240), fought in Poland, Hungary, Bulgaria, etc. From 1242 he ruled the lands of the Jochi ulus to the West of the Urals founded the Golden Horde.

Bolivar Simon(1783–1830) - liberator of South America from Spanish rule. As a result of his activities, five states gained independence - Colombia, Venezuela, Peru, Ecuador and Bolivia (named after Bolivar).

Brusilov Alexey Alekseevich(1853–1926) - Russian and Soviet commander During the First World War in 1914–1916 - commander of the 8th Army; adjutant general (1915). From March 17, 1916 - Commander-in-Chief of the armies of the Southwestern Front; in May - August he led the offensive, which later received the name "Brusilovsky breakthrough" - one of the largest operations on the Russian-German front.

Hannibal(247–183 BC) - an outstanding Carthaginian commander. During the Second Punic War, he crossed the Alps, won a number of victories over Rome, but in 202 at Zama he was defeated by the Romans.

Grant Ulysses Simpson(1822-1885) - American political and military leader, commander-in-chief of the army of the North during the American Civil War of 1861-1865, general of the army, 18th President of the United States (1869-1877).

Griboil Jean Baptiste de(1715–1789) - French general. "Father" of modern artillery. Under him, artillery became an independent branch of the armed forces, a division into calibers was carried out, the mobility of guns was increased, etc. Thanks to him, French artillery became the best in Europe.

Guderian Heinz Wilhelm(1888–1954) - German colonel general, commander of tank formations, chief of the General Staff of the Wehrmacht. Developed new principles for the use of tank troops.

Denikin Anton Ivanovich(1872–1947) - lieutenant general of the Russian army. During the Civil War, he commanded the white Volunteer Army, then was the commander-in-chief of the "Armed Forces of the South of Russia."

Zhukov Georgy Konstantinovich(1896–1974) - Soviet commander, Marshal of the Soviet Union. In 1939 he defeated the Japanese troops near Khalkhin Gol, during the Great Patriotic War he commanded troops in the battles for Moscow and Leningrad, coordinated the actions of the fronts in the Battle of Stalingrad. Signed on behalf of the USSR the Act of unconditional surrender of Germany in World War II.

Charlemagne(742–814) - king of the Franks from 768, emperor from 800. The Carolingian dynasty is named after him. After the death of his father Pepin the Short (768), Charlemagne began to rule part of the Frankish state (the other was in the possession of his brother Carloman), and from 771 he became the sole ruler of the reunited state. Almost the entire 46-year reign of Charlemagne was spent in continuous wars. Historians counted 53 campaigns in which he took a direct part. However, unlike many military leaders and statesmen who are no less militant, Charles proved himself not only as an outstanding commander, but also as an outstanding strategist.

Charles XII(1682–1718) - King of Sweden, a talented commander. At the beginning of the Northern War of 1700-1721, he won a number of major victories, but then suffered a crushing defeat from the Russian troops led by Peter I.

Clausewitz Carl(1780–1831) - German military theorist, Prussian general. He developed many principles of strategy and tactics, formulated the position on the war as a continuation of politics.

Kutuzov Mikhail Illarionovich(1745–1813) - an outstanding Russian commander, field marshal general. Commander-in-Chief of the Russian troops in the Patriotic War of 1812. He exhausted the Napoleonic troops in the battles of Maloyaroslavets and Borodino, forced Napoleon to retreat and defeated him on the river. Berezina.

Marlborough, Duke(John Churchill) (1650–1722) - English military and statesman who distinguished himself during the War of the Spanish Succession. He has a reputation as the most outstanding English commander in history. For his services he was granted the titles of Earl and then 1st Duke of Marlborough. From 1701 he was the commander-in-chief of the British troops on the continent during the War of the Spanish Succession of 1701-1714, he won victories at Hochstadt (1704), Ramily (1706), Oudenarde (1708) and Malplaque (1709).

Mehmed II Fatih (Conqueror)(1432-1481) - Turkish sultan, an outstanding commander. He led an aggressive policy, personally led the campaigns of the Turkish army. He conquered Constantinople (1453) and made it the capital of the Ottoman Empire, effectively putting an end to the existence of Byzantium. Under Mehmed II, the independence of Serbia was liquidated (1459), Morea (1460), the Trebizond Empire (1461), Bosnia (1463), Fr. Euboea (1471), the conquest of Albania was completed (1479), the Crimean Khanate was subordinated (1475).

Moltke Helmuth Carl Bernard von(1800–1891) - Marshal of Prussia For more than 30 years he headed the General Staff of Prussia. Prussia was able to unite the smaller German states, defeat the then superpowers of Austria and France, and become the dominant power in Europe. Moltke developed the rules for the strategy and tactics of modern warfare: the use of large armies, railways, means of communication, mobilization; the transfer of troops over long distances; specialization of officers, etc.

Montgomery of Alamein (Bernard Lowe)(1887–1976) - English field marshal In World War II, he won a victory near El Alamein over the troops of the German Field Marshal Rommel. He commanded the 21st Army, which landed in Normandy, liberated Belgium and Northern Germany.

Moritz of Orange(1567–1625) - statesman and commander of the Republic of the United Provinces (Netherlands). Son of William I of Orange. Stathauder (head of executive power) of the provinces of Holland, Zeeland and West Frisia (from 1585), from 1590 also Utrecht and Overijssel, from 1591 Geldern, and from 1621 and Groningen. Moritz of Orange was an outstanding commander and military reformer. He introduced uniform training of troops, strict military discipline, laid the foundations for new, linear tactics, improved the tactics of defense and siege of fortresses; he created a new type of cavalry - reiters (cuirassiers), light artillery. In the 1590s, under his leadership, the liberation of the republic from the Spanish troops was completed, over which Moritz of Orange won a number of victories (the largest was at Newport in 1600).

Napoleon I (Napoleon Bonaparte)(1769-1821) - Emperor of France, an outstanding commander. He waged victorious wars, significantly expanding the territory of France, but was defeated in the war against Russia, abdicated the throne, recaptured Paris, after the defeat at Waterloo (1815) was exiled to St. Helena, where he died.

Nakhimov Pavel Stepanovich(1802–1855) - Russian naval commander, admiral, winner of the Battle of Sinop (1853). Successfully led the defense of Sevastopol. Mortally wounded in battle.

Nelson Horatio(1758–1805) - Viscount, English naval commander. Decisive actions defeated the French fleet at Aboukir, Trafalgar. Created a new maneuverable tactics of naval combat. He was mortally wounded in battle.

Pershing John Joseph(1860–1948) - American general. He commanded the American Expeditionary Force in Europe during World War I. Modernized the US Army - it was under him that tanks, automatic weapons, cars, etc. were adopted.

Peter I the Great(1672–1725) - Russian tsar, from 1721 - emperor. Skillfully led the troops during the capture of the Noteburg fortress, in victorious battles with the Swedes at Lesnaya (1708) and near Poltava (1709). He laid the foundations of Russian military art, founded the navy.

Pozharsky Dmitry Mikhailovich(1578–1642) - prince, Russian commander, national hero. Member of the 1st Zemsky militia of 1611, one of the leaders and commanders of the 2nd Zemsky militia. In 1613-1618 he led military operations against the Polish invaders.

Rokossovsky Konstantin Konstantinovich(1896–1968) - Soviet commander, Marshal of the Soviet Union and Poland. During the Great Patriotic War, he commanded various fronts, participated in the defeat of German troops near Stalingrad, in the Vistula-Oder and Berlin operations.

Rommel Erwin (1891–1944) - German commander, field marshal general. He commanded German troops in North Africa, Italy and France. Participant in a conspiracy against Hitler, executed.

Sadah ad-Din(Salah ad-Din Yusuf ibn Ayyub, in European sources: Saladin) (1138-1193) - the ruler of Egypt, the founder of the Ayyubid dynasty, an outstanding commander. The son of Ayyub ibn Shadi, one of the commanders of the Syrian Sultan Nur-ad-Din, who successfully fought the crusaders. After the death of Nur-ad-Din in 1174-1186, he subjugated his Syrian possessions and some possessions of minor Iraqi rulers. On July 3-4, 1187, the army of Salah ad-Din defeated the crusaders near Hittin (Palestine), took Jerusalem on October 2, 1187, then drove the crusaders out of most of Syria and Palestine.

Skobelev Mikhail Dmitrievich(1843–1882) - Russian general, liberator of Bulgaria from Turkish rule. In the Russian-Turkish war of 1877-1878 he successfully commanded a detachment near Plevna, then a division in the battle of Shipka - Sheinovo.

Suvorov Alexander Vasilievich(1729–1800) - an outstanding Russian commander and military theorist. Generalissimo. He began his service as a corporal in 1748. During the Russo-Turkish wars, he won victories at Kozludzha, Kinburn, Focsani and others, and captured the Izmail fortress by storm. Brilliantly conducted the Italian and Swiss campaigns, defeated the French troops on the river. Adda, r. Trebbia and at Novi. Created original theories of combat and training of troops.

Tamerlane (Timur)(1336–1405) - Central Asian statesman, conqueror and commander. He created a huge state with its capital in Samarkand, defeated the Golden Horde, conquered Iran, Transcaucasia, India, Asia Minor, etc.

Togo Heihachiro(1848–1934) - Japanese admiral, commander of the Japanese Combined Fleet in the Russo-Japanese War of 1904–1905 On May 27, 1905, in the Battle of Tsushima, the Japanese fleet under the command of Togo utterly defeated the 2nd and 3rd Pacific squadrons.

Tourenne Henri de la Tour d'Auvergne de(1611–1675) - Marshal of France. The greatest French commander who proved himself in the Thirty Years' War (1618-1648) and the conquests of Louis XIV. Creator of the professional army of France and French hegemony in Europe.

Ushakov Fedor Fedorovich(1744–1817) - Russian admiral, naval commander, one of the creators of the Black Sea Fleet. He developed and applied the maneuvering tactics of naval combat, defeating the Turkish fleet at Tendra and Kaliakria, and successfully carried out the Mediterranean campaign of the Russian squadron against France.

Themistocles(525-460 BC) - Athenian statesman and commander of the period of the Greco-Persian wars (500-449). Being the leader of the so-called. marine party, reflecting the interests of the trade and crafts and the poor, Themistocles sought to turn Athens into a maritime power (fortified the harbor of Piraeus, created a navy of 200 trieres). He was the initiator of the creation in 478-477 BC. e. The Delian Union (the union of coastal cities and islands of the Aegean Sea), played a decisive role in organizing the united Greek resistance forces against the Persians, won a number of victories over them (including at Salamis in 480 BC).

Foch Ferdinand(1851–1929) - Marshal of France (1918), British Field Marshal (1919) and Marshal of Poland (1923) At the beginning of the First World War, he commanded a corps, then the 9th Army, in 1915–1916 - the North Army Group. From May 1917 - Chief of the General Staff, from April 1918 - Supreme Commander of the Allied Forces. He played a significant role in the victory of the Allies over the coalition of the Central Powers.

Friedrich II Great(1712–1786) - Prussian king since 1740, from the Hohenzollern dynasty, a major commander; As a result of his policy of conquest (the Silesian Wars of 1740-1742 and 1744-1745, participation in the Seven Years' War of 1756-1763, in the first partition of Poland in 1772), the territory of Prussia almost doubled.

Frunze Mikhail Vasilievich(1885–1925) - Soviet statesman and military leader, military theorist. During the Civil War, he commanded an army, a group of troops during the defeat of Kolchak, the Southern Front during the defeat of Wrangel's troops. After the war, he carried out military reform. Author of several works on military science.

Khmelnitsky Bogdan (Zinoviy) Mikhailovich(1595–1657) - Ukrainian statesman and military leader, hetman of Ukraine (1648). In 1647, Khmelnitsky was arrested, but soon released, fled to the Zaporozhian Sich. In January 1648, under the leadership of Khmelnytsky, the Liberation War of the Ukrainian people of 1648-1654 began. During the war, the hetman acted simultaneously as a commander, diplomat and organizer of Ukrainian statehood. Under his leadership, victories were won at Zhovti Vody, in the battle of Korsun in 1648, near Pilyavtsy. The troops under the leadership of Khmelnitsky won the battle of Zborovsky in 1649, but the betrayal of an ally - the Crimean Khan - forced Khmelnitsky in 1649 to conclude the Zborovsky peace with Poland. After the defeat of the Cossack troops near Berestechko in 1651, a difficult Belotserkovsky peace was concluded. The armed struggle of the Ukrainian people under the leadership of Khmelnytsky continued and led to the defeat of the Polish army near Batog in 1652. After the decision of the Russian government on the reunification of Ukraine with Russia, Bogdan Khmelnitsky headed the Pereyaslav Council of 1654, which solemnly confirmed this act.

Caesar Gaius Julius(102-44 BC) - ancient Roman dictator, commander. He conquered and subjugated to Rome all of trans-Alpine Gaul (present-day France), won a victory in the civil war with the supporters of Pompey and concentrated unlimited power in his hands. Assassinated by Republican conspirators.

Genghis Khan (Temujin, Temujin)(1155–1227) - the founder and great khan of the Mongol Empire, the organizer of aggressive campaigns against the peoples and states of Asia and Europe.

Eisenhower Dwight David(1890–1969) - American general. Commander-in-Chief of the Allied Expeditionary Forces in Western Europe during World War II. 34th President of the United States.

Jan III Sobieski(1629–1696) - Polish commander, from 1666 - full crown hetman, from 1668 - grand crown hetman, from 1674 - king of Poland. Being the great crown hetman, he commanded the Polish troops in the Polish-Turkish war of 1672-1676, defeated the Turkish army on November 11, 1673 in the battle of Khotyn. In April 1683, Jan III entered into an alliance with the Austrian Habsburgs to resist Turkish aggression; coming to the aid of the Austrians, he utterly defeated the Turkish army in the battle of September 12, 1683 near Vienna, thus stopping the advance of the Ottoman Empire into Europe.

Famous Books The Bible teaches us how not to write for movies. Raymond Chandler (1888–1959), American novelist and screenwriter Paradise Lost is a book that, once closed, is very difficult to open. Samuel Johnson (1709–1784), English writer and lexicographer Dobry

Generals and statesmen Lucius Vitellius (I century), consul, father of the emperor Vitellius [Lucius Vitellius] exclaimed, congratulating [emperor] Claudius on the centenary games: “I wish you more than once

Oleg Mazurin FAMOUS KILLERS, FAMOUS VICTIMS Two killers crowd around the entrance waiting for a client. One of them is visibly worried. The other, watching how nervous his partner is, asks him with a grin: - What are you doing, bro, are you taking a steam bath? - Yes something customer long