Who is a fakir? Fakirs. Divine beings or mystically clever charlatans Who is a fakir and what does he do
The origin of the term "fakir"
The Arabic meaning of the word "fakir" speaks of a person's belonging to Indian beggar monks, adherents of asceticism. The art of fakirs is based on the management of psychic energy, through its release from the inexhaustible reserves of the human subconscious. Fakirs are people who adhere to the "fundamental" teachings of yogis, preaching self-deepening and self-knowledge in order to penetrate into the mystery of the universe.
There are several basic exercises in yoga, thanks to which a person, who is also a fakir (yogi, dervish), is able to mentally / physically achieve complete detachment from everything worldly. Here, in fact, they (exercises): many hours of standing on one leg; look at one point; significant reduction in breathing cycles (pranayama); performing a complex of asanas (special strength exercises).
Basic "tricks" of fakirs
Cobra plays a very interesting and voluminous role in the speeches of fakirs. "Magicians" arrange demonstrated battles between this type of snake and their deadly opponent - the mongoose. Also, fakirs like to show mesmerizing numbers with cobra controls by playing on a special pipe.
Dimitrius Longo (after one of his first posters is presented) is one of the first Russian fakirs, possessing extraordinary abilities and having several inexplicable "tricks" in his assortment.
One of these is taking the eye out of orbit with a spoon and demonstrating it to the first row of "crazy" spectators. Longo did not disdain the standard set of Indian "mystical" craft: swallowing a sword, walking on glass, biting off a piece of a red-hot steel plate, fixing the body on a board studded with sharpened nails.
Speaking about the amazing numbers of fakirs, one should also outline several deaths on the stage. Famous in late XIX For centuries, a stuntman named Augustus died as a result of performing a number with three swords and a burning light attached to the tip of one of them, which he swallowed into his stomach. The light was turned off and the rays of the light bulb broke through the abdominal skin covering of the fakir. Everything worked out until the moment when the light bulb burst in his middle - a fatal outcome.
Another case happened with Ben-Baya (1916), who, lying on the floor, had to beat off daggers flying at him with his hands, but did not orientate himself in time ...
The attitude of scientists to this type of "tricks"
In my time English physicists they called the famous yogi Husain to London, with whom a number of observations and experiments were carried out. In the circle of scientists, the yogi demonstrated walking on a heated iron, the surface temperature of which was about 800 degrees. The young people who were in the room tried to repeat what was done and received serious burns. Subsequently, the British came up with the assumption of a specially practiced walking (a special, short-term - gait that touches the coals), thereby avoiding skin burns.
Demonstration of numbers - "crowns" by fakirs!
Here I would like to describe several tricks performed by fakirs from the category of "inexplicable":
Assistant - a boy, sitting on the ground, covers himself with a basket. After that, there is a small dialogue between the fakir and the teenager, in which the magician tells the youth to bury himself underground. The boy claims that stones are in his way. The enraged fakir begins to pierce the basket with a sharpened dagger. Blood appears and the screams of a boy are heard - the audience is shocked. They can't stand it, drag the fakir away and frantically throw off the basket, observing that there is no one there. The audience, looking around, sees a completely unharmed boy standing at the other end of the arena.
- "Indian rope". The end of the rope is thrown by the fakir high up (through the air). The assistant climbs it and disappears - after disobedience, dismount, followed by the magician. After verbal indignation, the boy's cut body falls to the ground. The calm fakir goes downstairs - folds the body from the severed parts and the assistant instantly comes to life, bypasses the audience and collects money for the number. Some viewers tried to capture this on a camera, but the developed photographs showed only a fakir, meekly sitting and watching the audience.
- "The Living Dead", "Buried Alive", "The Burial of the Fakir".
About a hundred years ago, in the city of Lahore, a performance was carried out, the conditions for the execution of which excite the brain even today. Yogi Harida, closed in a special wooden sarcophagus, spent forty without food or water! days. The guards changed every 2 hours. The yoga awakening took place in public - the tightly sewn bag was unsealed and (medic) confirmed the presence of a cold, not serving vital signs(no heartbeat was felt, no pulse was felt) of the body. The fakir's disciple began pouring warm water on Harid, removed the tampons from the nostrils and ears, opened his jaw and stretched out the yogi's tongue. Harid sighed and immediately managed to get up.
The impressive abilities of fakirs make it impossible to talk about their divinity and the level of the highest enlightenment... So - as real masters never reveal - they do not demonstrate their superhuman abilities!
Thematic material on the site:
Video:
Books:
Louis Jacolliot "Fakirs-charms" (detail)
S. M. Makarov "The art of fakirs in Europe in the XIX-early XX centuries"
Quotes:
Someone asked the sage: Why are some women so grumpy?
The sage replied: While the fakir moves the flute, the cobra does not bite him.
If you surprised a woman, this is the path to her conquest, but if you do not take any further steps, then you will remain a fakir for an hour.
Question to the visiting yogi (e):
Have you ever watched the performance of fakirs? What tricks did they do?
A, m. Fakir m., It. Fakir arab. fakir beggar; Wizard. 1. A Muslim or Hindu roving monk who has taken a vow of begging. ALS 1. Faithful to a terrible vow, For Brahma, having left the world, There, like a shadow, alien to the light, For nine years there was a fakir. ... ... Historical Dictionary gallicisms of the Russian language
FAKIR (Arabic literal. Poor man), .. 1) a wandering dervish2)] In India, in addition, a communal servant, less often a magician, trainer, medicine man (in the latter sense, the word fakir became widespread in Europe) 3) In Cf. Asia and North. Afghanistan in the 18th-19th centuries ... ... Big Encyclopedic Dictionary
Needy, poor man. According to Islamic law, fakirs are people who are unable to pay zakat, the amount of which is established by the Sharia. Such people are given part of the zakat and other donations from wealthier Muslims and they ... Islam. Encyclopedic Dictionary.
- (arab., lit. a poor man) 1) a wandering dervish. In India, in addition, a communal servant, less often 2) a magician, trainer, medicine man (in the latter sense, the word "fakir" became widespread in Europe). On Wednesday. Asia and North. Afghanistan in the 18th - 19th centuries term ... ... Political science. Dictionary.
FAKIR, fakir, husband. (Arabic faqir). 1. Muslim ascetic who made a vow of begging; dervish. "Blessed is the fakir who beheld Mecca in his sad old age." Pushkin. 2. The European designation for wandering magicians and ascetics in India or from India, issuing ... ... Explanatory dictionary Ushakova
Magician, dervish, medicine man, monk Dictionary of Russian synonyms. fakir noun, number of synonyms: 7 dervish (5) healer ... Synonym dictionary
- (poor man) H ... Historical Dictionary
FAKIR, ah, husband. 1. Muslim ascetic who made a vow of begging, dervish. 2. A magician demonstrating great physical strength or numbness to pain (obsolete) [original. European name for itinerant oriental magicians]. | adj. fakir, oh ... Ozhegov's Explanatory Dictionary
Husband. a Muslim holy man who made a vow of begging. Dahl's Explanatory Dictionary. IN AND. Dahl. 1863 1866 ... Dahl's Explanatory Dictionary
fakir- fakir, pl. fakirs, genus. fakirs (wrong fakir, fakirs) ... Dictionary of pronunciation and stress difficulties in modern Russian
A; m. [arab. fakir poor] 1. Muslims: an ascetic who made a vow of begging; dervish. 2. Circus. Performer of a number based on demonstrating the insensitivity of his own body to physical pain (originally the common name of a stray oriental ... ... encyclopedic Dictionary
Books
- Fakir. Deal with the Devil, Korchevsky Yuri Grigorievich. Even Heinlein wrote that if our contemporary was in the distant past - and his scientific knowledge will be perceived as miracles and magic. And what if the professional "falls through" into the past ...
- Fakir Deal with the Devil, Korchevsky Yu .. Heinlein wrote that if our contemporary turned out to be in the distant past, his scientific knowledge would be perceived as miracles and magic .. But what if a professional one "falls through" into the past ...
who is the fakir? and got the best answer
Answer from Dmitry Egorov [guru]
In addition to the above, in India, it is a communal servant who performs Muslim rituals associated with the agricultural cycle.
Answer from Vage gishian[guru]
Whoever makes a show on a fire game
Answer from Nina Sivkova[guru]
magician
Answer from Alina Klimova[guru]
Fakir (arab. The Fakirs are also Mohammedan religious beggars in India, a family of wandering monks - dervishes.
In modern colloquial speech, a fakir is a magician, yogi, animal trainer, spellcaster of diseases, interpreter of dreams, swallower of swords. In a figurative sense - in general, any magician, magician.
In the last 20 years, a separate whole branch of show business associated with fakirs has begun to develop. These are the so-called theaters of fire (fire shows), the participants of which are mostly non-professional amateur artists, working with various fire and pyrotechnic instruments.
Answer from Andryukha[guru]
Fakir (Arabic فقیر - poor man) - originally a wandering adherent of Sufism, later (colloquially) the term began to mean a homeless ascetic in Hinduism. The Fakirs are also Mohammedan religious beggars in India, a family of wandering monks - dervishes.
Answer from CAT BRAZILIO[guru]
the site is such, called Wikipedia, do you know what?
Answer from Irina:-)[guru]
drunkard))
Answer from Yergey Sh[guru]
drunk magician
Answer from Ёvetlaya[newbie]
FAKIR
Masculine gender
1.
Muslim ascetic who made a vow of begging, dervish.
2.
The European name for itinerant magicians of the origin. emerging from the countries of the East.
Answer from Fuck080707[newbie]
needy, poor man. According to Islamic law, fakirs are people who are unable to pay zakat, the amount of which is established by the Sharia. Such people are given part of the zakat and other donations of wealthier Muslims and they are not obliged to cut the sacrifice (qurban). The Qur'anic verse says about fakirs: “Alms is intended only for the poor, the indigent, those who are engaged in [collecting and distributing], whose hearts they want to win, to ransom [to free] slaves, [bankrupt] debtors, for deeds in the name of Allah, travelers "(9: 60). Plural The word fakir is "fuqara". This word can have a broader meaning and mean in general all of humanity, which needs means for its existence, in contrast to Allah. That is, all people of the Fukar and only Allah have no need for anything. This provision is enshrined in the Quranic verse "... you need Allah, and Allah is rich, glorious" (35: 15). In Sufism, the word "fakr", from which fakir comes from, means "need for what is necessary." By this necessity, which permeates all material and spiritual existence of a Sufi, God is understood. This is how the above verse is understood. The term fakr is close to the concepts of tasawwuf and zuhd. Need (fakr) is of two types: material and spiritual. With material opulence, one must realize that God is the real master of all this. Realizing this, a spiritually elevated person always realizes himself as needy, poor. The concept of spiritual poverty helps a person not to be a slave to the material values accumulated by him, but does not prohibit their accumulation.
. Fakirs also Sufi religious beggars in India, a kind of wandering monks - dervishes.
In modern colloquial speech fakir- a magician, yogi, animal trainer, spellcaster of diseases, interpreter of dreams, swallower of swords. In a figurative sense - in general, any magician, magician.
In the last 20 years, a whole separate branch of show business associated with fakirs has begun to develop. These are the so-called theaters of fire (fire show), the participants of which are mostly non-professional amateur artists, working with various fire and pyrotechnic instruments. At the same time, firemen, i.e. fire show artists should not be completely identified with the concept of fakir, because the latter are limited mainly to swallowing fire and blowing it out, while, as firemen, they are mainly engaged in manipulating various fire props (see fire show).
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Literature
- // Entertaining culture of Russia in the 18th-19th centuries. Essays on history and theory. - SPb., 2000, p. 464-480.
- Ivanova, A.A. // Bulletin of Dnipropetrovsk University. Series: Movoznavstvo 21, vip. 19 (2) (2013): 72-77. (Russian)
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An excerpt characterizing the Fakir
“Try to serve well and be worthy,” he added, addressing Boris severely. - I'm glad ... Are you here on vacation? He dictated in his dispassionate tone.“I’m waiting for the order, Your Excellency, to go on a new assignment,” Boris answered, showing neither annoyance at the prince's harsh tone, nor a desire to enter into conversation, but so calmly and respectfully that the prince glanced at him intently.
- Do you live with your mother?
“I live with Countess Rostova,” said Boris, adding again: “Your Excellency.
“This is the Ilya Rostov who married Nathalie Shinshina,” said Anna Mikhailovna.
“I know, I know,” said Prince Vasily in his monotonous voice. - Je n "ai jamais pu concevoir, comment Nathalieie s" est decidee a epouser cet ours mal - leche l Un personnage completement stupide et ridicule.Et joueur a ce qu "on dit. [I could never understand how Natalie decided to go out Marrying that filthy bear. She's a stupid and funny person. Plus a player, they say.]
- Mais tres brave homme, mon prince, [But a good man, prince,] - Anna Mikhailovna remarked, smiling touchingly, as if she knew that Count Rostov deserved such an opinion, but asked to pity the poor old man. - What do the doctors say? - asked the princess, after a pause and again expressing great sadness on her tear-stained face.
“Little hope,” said the prince.
- And I so wanted to thank my uncle once again for all his good deeds to me and Bora. C "est son filleuil, [This is his godson,] - she added in such a tone, as if this news should have made Prince Vasily extremely happy.
Prince Vasily pondered and winced. Anna Mikhailovna realized that he was afraid to find in her a rival in the will of Count Bezukhoi. She hastened to calm him down.
Poor man, beggar - Muslim wandering monk, medicine man, soothsayer. In medieval Europe, F. was called magicians who came from the countries of the East - snake charmers, sword swallowers, and others. Central Asia and Northern Afghanistan in the XVIII-XIX centuries. the term "F." used in the meaning of "people". Among the Yazidi Kurds, this was the name of a representative of one of the highest spiritual classes.
Watch value Fakir in other dictionaries
Fakir- M. Muslim saint, who made a vow of begging.
Dahl's Explanatory Dictionary
Fakir- fakir, m. (Arabic faqir). 1. Muslim ascetic who made a vow of begging; dervish. Blessed is the fakir who beheld Mecca in his sad old age. Pushkin. 2. European designation for stray ........
Ushakov's Explanatory Dictionary
Fakir- -a; m. [arab. fakir - poor man]
1. For Muslims: an ascetic who made a vow of begging; dervish.
2. Circus. The performer of a number based on the demonstration of the insensitivity of his own ........
Explanatory dictionary Kuznetsov
Fakir- (Arabic - lit. - poor), .. 1) a wandering dervish ... 2) In India, in addition, a communal servant, less often - a magician, trainer, medicine man (in the last meaning the word "fakir" received ... ....
Big encyclopedic Dictionary
Fakir- (Arabic, lit. - poor man) -1) Muslim. wandering dervish. 2) In India, there is also a communal servant sending out Muslims. rituals associated with s.-kh. cycle; less often F. is just a magician, ........
Soviet Historical Encyclopedia
Fakir Baykurt- (real name Takhir Veli; b. 1929) - tour. Writer. Genus. into the cross. family. A teacher by education. He worked as a school inspector. In 1971, as a prominent representative. left democratic. directions........
Encyclopedic Dictionary of Aliases
Fakir- (Arabic, lit. - poor man, beggar) - Muslim. wandering monk, medicine man, soothsayer. In the middle century. In Europe, F. was called magicians who came from the countries of the East (snake charmers, sword swallowers, etc.).
Philosophical Dictionary
FAKIR- FAKIR, -a, m .. 1. Muslim ascetic, who made a vow of begging, dervish. 2. A magician showing great physical strength or insensitivity to pain (obsolete) [initial .........
Ozhegov's Explanatory Dictionary
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