WORD 3 army. Great War Rating

1. Rifle troops.

2. Cavalry.

3. Airborne Forces

4. Avtoblean troops

5. Artillery

6. Air defense troops

7. Air Force

8. Engineering troops and communication troops

9. Field Office of the Front, Army and their headquarters

Note. In addition, political governance and departments, management and departments of the Air Force, special departments that were kept in their own states were to manage fronts and armies.

Plan:

Introduction

1 First formation (Polish RKKK)
1.1 Polish Hiking of the Red Army 1.2 Occupation of Baltic Collectics 1 Comanding 1.4 Battle Compound 1.5 Military Operations 1.6 Combat Losses
2 Second formation (German-Soviet war)
2.1 Command 2.2 Military formations in the army during the war years
June 2, 1941 (as part of the Western Special Military District) 2.2.2 August 1, 1941. (in the Central Front) 2.2.3 December 1, 1941. (in the South-West Front)
3 post-war time (group of Soviet troops in Germany)
3.1 Command 3.2 The combat composition of the army in 1988

Literature
Notes

Introduction

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Actions of the 3rd Army during the occupation of the Baltic States. June 1940.

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Map of Kowing Map 3rd Army in the Grodno

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Commander of the 3rd Army General Major

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Commander of the 3rd Army Colonel Colonel

Third Army (3 a) - The combination army as part of the Armed Forces of the USSR during the campaign of the Red Army in Poland in 1939, the German-Soviet war and the part of the occupying troops of the Soviet Army in the post-war time in Germany as part of the HSVG.

1. First formation (Polish RKKK)

1.1. Polish hike RKKKA

In November 1941, its compounds and parts in the South-Western Front (from November 11) continued to lead defensive battles and by December 5, they moved to the east of the Bogoroditsk to the east of Efremov.

With the transition of the troops of the Red Army to a counter-offering near Moscow, the 3rd Army participated in the Yeletsky operation of December 1941) and the liberation of the city of Efremov (December 13). Continuing to develop the offensive as part of the Bryansky front of the 2nd formation (from December 24), until the end of December, the army's troops came to the right bank of the Zusha River, east of the Eagle, where he moved to defense.

In the future, protecting the busy frontier until the summer of 1943, the army troops periodically led offensive actions with limited targets and in a number of sites improved their position.

In August 1945, the army was disbanded, her headquarters was aimed at forming the headquarters of the Minsk Military District.

By courage, heroism and high military skills in the battles of tens of thousands of her soldiers were awarded orders and medals, and 83 soldiers received the title of Hero of the Soviet Union.

2.1. Command

Commanders:

Lieutenant Lieutenant-General 1Avgusta 1941); Major General (August 25 - December 13, 1941); Lieutenant-General December 1941) - died, having exploded to mini; Lieutenant-General І. (28 Breasts 1Lo-1942); Major General (11 Lyuto - 12 Travel 1942); Lieutenant-General (12 Travel 1 HERE 1943); Lieutenant-General, Z 29 Chervalia 1944 Colonel-General (27 Cherval 1lip 1945).

2.2. VIYSKOVI Formuvna at the warehouse of Armії in Rocky Vіini

2.2 IUNE 1941 (at the warehouse of the Skidny Pleesky District)

4th Straighty Corps (Major General є. єGorov, Grodno District)

27-A Starletsy Divіzіya (Major General, Augustow District); 56-A Starletsy Divіzіya (Major General, Porec region)

21st Starletsky Corps (Major General, Vistebsk\u003e ІВень) - Visited another Eshieloni Armenia.

17-A Starlezka Divіzіya (Major General, Polotozk\u003e Lіda) 37-A Starletsy Divіzіya (Colonel A. є. Checky, Lötel, Vitebsk\u003e Benyakon, Voronovo) 50-A Starletsy Divіzіya (Major General V.P. Evdokimov, Polotsk\u003e Krevo)

11th Mechanisy Case (Major General, Volkovovka)

29-A Tankova Divіzіya (Colonel EV, Grodno) 33rd Tankova Divіzіya (Colonel, Sokhulka) 204-A Motorized Divіzіya (Colonel, Volkovovka)

S "єднанна тальной підпододовувняя:

85-A Starlezka Divіzіya (Major General, Grodno) 24-A Starletsy Divіzіya (Major General, Molodechno) 7-A Protitankova Artlerіyski Brigade (p. Mikhalovo Zablauddsky District) 68th Grodnenskiy Ukr_PEZ District

Dodani particle

11-A ZMISHAN AVIADIVІZIYI (commander - Colonel P. І. Ganichev; Based in the district of Grodno, Lіda). Two vinted shelf on the I-15 bis, І-153, І-16, one bombardvalney Avіapolk, Yakiy by conducting the remnant of leschchikіv with the Sat on the PE-2, the vast 208 Boyovich Lіkіv (including 19 of the unary).

1 Serpnya 1941 ROCK (at the storage of the central front)

66th Straighty Case:

75-A Starletsy Divіzіya; 232-A Strelitzka Divіziya;

68th fortified area; 214-A Rytryano-Tencel Brigade; 447th Cabinets Articleeister Regiment (Ros.); Okrahi Artiler Divіzіon PTO 18th Tank Regiment; 20th motorcycle regiment.

1 Pigeon 1941 ROCK (at the stock of the pivic-zakhіdny front)

6-A Guardіysky Starletsy Divіzіya: 137-A Starletsy Divіziya; 212-A Rifle Division; 269-A Straight Divіzia; 283th Starletsy Divіzіya; 29th Cavalry Division; 52-A Cavalieri Divіziya; 569th artilersky regiment of PTO; 6th Guardian Minegeneous Regiment (without Divіzіon); 42nd Oven Senno-Artylerіysky Division; 150-A Tankov Brigade; 78th Oven of the iNhrannie battalion; 513th Oyaria Supper Batalion.

3. Pisianny hour (Grup Radyantsky Vіyski Nіmetchchini)

3rd Zagalynіyskova Armia I-th pіslovyu-native formwhan Bula Vibelan on the territory of Bіlusi, de їїnnya Dulkomplektvalo Düklilіnnya Bіlorusko-Lithuanian Vіiskovsky district. Until їїst, 3 Starlezkyki Corps (9 Divіziy) was included. Nadalі SII Z "єднанна, OKRIM 120-OSI, Buli Ruifornovani.

3rd Zagalynіyskova Armia II-go Formuvna Veda Istorіja Vіd 3-ї's shocking Armії часііїіv Vіini, Scho in the 1950s Rocky assault . That hour before the warehouse її 2 Corps included Chotiri Divіzії: 9-MU Corps - 94-A Guardіyski Stlіletskiy Divіzіya Ta 18-A Mechanisova Divіzіya (Scho Bula in Rocky Nіmezky-Radyandskoi Vіini - 416-year - Berlіnskom Starletsy Corpusі - 207-A Straletsy Divіziya Ta 15-A Mechanisian Divіziya (Rocky Velikovo Vіtchiznyannoy Vіini 230-A sD). Easy Divіzіya - 11-A Tankov Divіzіya - I had to reserve.

Until the end of the 1980s RR. The sivіzіy zhodna was not hacked at the warehouse of Armenia - the 11th-11-tank and 15-yd, the 1950s of the RR were distributed in the middle of the 1950s., And Molte Buli Prolimi to the warehouse of the already arms. Divіzії, Shahched to Armia, Lzh Buli All Guardіyskі 7, 10, 12, 47-A Tankovi Divіzії.

3.1. Command

Commanders: Members of the Military Council: Headquarters:

3.2. Boyovi Warehouse Armіїna for 1988 RIK

Headquarters of 3-Ohu Zagalovіysky Co. (Magdeburg) 7 guardіyski Tankov Kyivsko-Berlіnsk Order Lenіn Dvikі Chervonoprapran Order Suvorova Divіzіya (Roslau)

55 gvardіysky tank Vasilkіvsky Order Lenina Chervonopraporny ordenіv Suvorov that B. Khmelnytskyi regiment (Lutherstadt-Wittenberg) 56 Guards Tank Vassilkovskaya-Shepetovsky orders Lenin Krasnoznamenny orders Suvorov and Kutuzov regiment (Zerbst) 79 Guards Tank Bobruisky Krasnoznamenny orders Suvorov and Kutuzov regiment (Rosslau) 40 Motor-Stretch Berlin Regiment (Bernburg) 670 Guards Self-propelled-artillery Lviv Order of the Red Star Regiment (Kohstadt) 287 Guards Anti-aircraft Rocket Lviv Red Star Regiment (Roslau)

10 Guards Tankovaya Uralsko - Lviv order of the October Revolution of the Red Banner Order of Suvorov and Kutuzov Volunteer Division named Marshal Soviet Union (Altengrabov)

61 Guards Tank Sverdlovsko - Lviv Order of Lenin Red-Blden Orenov Suvorov, Kutuzov and Bogdan Khmelnitsky Regiment (Altengrabov) 62 Guards Tank Perm-Kelets Red Banner Order of Suvorov, Kutuzov and B. Khmelnitsky Regiment (Altengrabov) 63 Guards Tank Chelyabinsk - Petrokovsky Red Banner Order Suvorov and Kutuzov Regiment (Altengrabov) 248 Guards Motorized Relo-Rubber Ordena Lenin Red Blodded Order Suvorov, Kutuzov, Bogdan Khmelnitsky and A. Nevsky Regiment (Skeeping) 744 Guards self-propelled artillery Ternopil, orders of Suvorov, Kutuzov, Bogdan Khmelnitsky, A. Nevsky and Red Star Regiment (Altengrab ) 359 Guards Zenit Rocket Lviv Order Kutuzov, A. Nevsky and Red Star Regiment (Altengrabov)

12 Guards tank Lenin Oman Order of Lenin's Red Banner Order Suvorov division ( NoyuRuppin)

48 Guards Tank Vapnyar-Warsaw Order of Lenin Red Banner Order of Suvorov and Kutuzov Regiment (Neuruppin) 332 Guards Tank Warsaw Red Banner Order A. Nevsky Regiment (Neuruppin) 353 Guards Tank Vapnyar - Berlin Red Banner Order of Suvorov and Kutuzov Regiment (Neuruppin) 200 Guards Motion Lenin Red-known Order of Suvorov and Bogdan Khmelnitsky Regiment (Burg) 117 Self-propelled-artillery regiment (Maluninel) 933 Anti-aircraft missile Verkhnedneprovsky Red-known Order A. Nevsky Regiment (Burg)

47 Guards Tank Lownedneprovskaya Red Banner order B. Khmelnitsky Division (Hillarsleben)

26 Tank Feodosian Order A. Nevsky Regiment (Hillersleben) 153 Tank Smolensky Red Banner Order Cutuzov Regiment (Hillersleben) 197 Guards Tank Vapnyar-Warsaw Ordena Lenin Red Banned Order of Suvorov and Kutuzov Regiment (Halberstadt) 245 Guards Motor-Style Gneezensky Red Blodded Order Suvorov Regiment (Maluninel) 99 Guards self-propelled-artillery Pomeranian red-known orders of Suvorov and Kutuzov Regiment (Maluninel) 1009 Anti-aircraft missile Order of the Red Star Regiment (Hillarsleben)

Connections and parts of army subordination

178 separate helicopter regiment (40 mi-24, 10 mi-8) (Borstel) 440 separate helicopter regiment (40 Mi-24, 30 mi-8) (Borstel) 36 rocket brigade (8 PU 9K72 "Elbrus") (altengrabs) 448 Rocket Brigade (Born) 49 Anti-Arbitrary Rocket Brigade (Planken) 385 Artillery Brigade (72 Units 2C5 "Hyacinth") (Planken) 323 Model Engineering-Sapper Brigade (Magdeburg) 42 Brigade of Material Support (Magdeburg) 254 Separate Radio Technician 6 Lodzinsky red-known pontoon-bridge regiment (Magdeburg) 105 separate orders of A. Nevsky and Red Star Communication Regiment (Magdeburg) 9 separate helicopter squadron (6 Mi-8, 2 Mi-6, 2 Mi-24K, 2 mi-24g) (Neuruppin ) ?? Separate landing assault battalion (Neurappin) 232 Separate battalion for security and security (5 BTR-70, 2 BTR-60) (Magdeburg); 10 separate Rab battalion (Magdeburg); 614 Separate battalion Osinase (Magdeburg); 15 separate radio battalion (Magdeburg); 302 Separate repair and recovery battalion (Magdeburg); 298 Separate repair and recovery battalion (Magdeburg); 458 Separate radio relay-cable battalion (Magdeburg).

25.12.1941 - 1954

The army was formed on December 25, 1941 by transforming the 60th Army (1st formation) as part of the Moscow Defense Zone. From December 27, as part of the North-Western Front.

From January 21, 1942 as part of the Kalininsky front. In January-February 1942, he took part in Toropetsco-Holm, in November 1942 - January 1943 - Velikoluksky operation, in October - November 1943 - Nevelsky-Gorodoksky operation.

From October 13, 1943 as part of the 2nd Baltic Front. In early 1944, the army led heavy offensive battles west and north-west bridge, by March 1, passed to defense at the turn Balandino, Simanovo, Powder, Denisovowhere held the frontiers of more than four months.

Since July 1944, the army took part in the Transportian-Dvina offensive operation. On July 10, the troops switched to the attack and broke through the front edge of the enemy defense location on Kharitonov, Naragovo. To the end of July 11, advanced compounds reached turn river Alley, bypassing the most severe enemy barriers and bypassing Idritsa from north - On July 12, the city was released. July 17, the army cut highway Owner - Sebezh, July 17, the army's troops were released g. Ceper.

On July 17, 1944, the troops of the 3rd shock army came to the borders of the Latvian SSR, r. Zilpe. Before the 3rd shock army, the enemy had a grouping of troops in the composition of three infantry divisions (329th and 23rd German divisions and the 15th Latvian SS Division).

Army troops on the whole front, successfully developed the offensive in the general direction on Regard ( Rezekne) . July 26, the troops came to railroad line Regard - Dvinsk ( Daugavpils) . July 27 after fierce fighting regiment It was completely purified from the fascist invaders.

In the Regimental-Dvina offensive operation, the troops of the 3rd shock army, moving forward to 140 km, freed from the German-fascist invaders the territory with a total area of \u200b\u200babout 6000 square meters. km, 3145 settlements (including cities idres and sezh), promoted the troops of the 10th Guards Army in liberation regiment , destroyed 14,750 enemy soldiers and officers, 13 tanks and self-propelled guns, 180 guns and mortars, 203 machine guns, 17 tractors and 70 cars, captured about 3,000 people, captured 350 machine guns, 189 guns, 26 tanks, 21 tractors, 72 Automars and 32 warehouses with ammunition, equipment and food.

From July 28, the army takes part in the Madona operation. 3rd shock army, published by this time Luban lowland, received an order for its overcoming and access to r. Iviesest. The army was tasked: in cooperation with the 22nd army, destroy the exhaust enemy and master river r. Iviesest, come out by tsesvina, Madona, Marcien. On the right fell the 10th Guards Army, bypassing oz. Lubana from the north and south.

On August 6, the army troops came out on r. Iviesest, having forced the river and, enhancing the limits Vidzeme Hills, to the outcome on August 13th came west Madona . The army was task: to strike in the general direction to Ergley And in collaboration with the 10th Guards (right) and the 22nd (left) armies defeat the opposition grouping of the enemy, master ergley, Ozolmüg.

On August 17, the army's troops by the forces of five divisions attacked the position of the enemy, with the go forced r. Arona And they began to develop an offensive in the north-western direction. August 18 liberated several settlements southwest Madona, and the advanced parts of the 5th tank corps, overcoming 30 km, broke through ergley District.

Only by the end of August as a result of multi-day and stubborn fighting troops of the 3rd shock army went to the Ergley area and its south. The position stabilized and the 3rd impact army received a task to fix it on the turn of the turn.

In the Riga operation of the 3rd shock army, a responsible task was entrusted: to break the defense of the enemy on august, Ozolmuja, in collaboration with the 42nd and 22nd armies defeat its parts north of the river Western Dvina and master led Taurpe, Mengele. In the future, step along ergley Riga Riga and exit B. mcIena district, Madlien.

On September 13, the troops of the 3rd shock army made regrouping and occupied the initial position for the offensive, on September 14, the offensive began. The troops of the 3rd shock army broke through the defense of the enemy at a narrow 5-kilometer front. To the end of September 18, as a result of heavy battles, he managed to press the enemy and go to river Ogre.. On the night of September 22, hiding behind the angroups, the enemy took his troops to the West Bank river Lamuce and Ogre. And moved to mobile defense.

September 24, the 3rd impact army received a new task: to regroup in south-West District Mitava (Yelgava) and change the compounds of the 51st Army of the 1st Baltic Front.

From September 28 to October 3, 1944, the troops of the 3rd shock army made a march to a new district and changed the compounds of the 51st Army on turn of Mitava, Gardena, Beanie. The army got the task of firmly to hold the defensive strip, focusing the main efforts in district of Mitava and Dobel , By October 15, finish the equipment of the shut-off defense line dobella, Aucea, Kalnamui; Provide a joint with the 1st Baltic Front. On the right, the 22nd Army was defended, on the left - the 51st Army of the 1st Baltic Front.

On October 10, the 3rd shock army received the front guidel on the preparation for the transition to the offensive in the defeat of the Kurneda group of the enemy together with the 42nd army in general direction Saldus, Libava (Liepaja), set the nearest task to break through the defense of the enemy and master bicker bickersAuce. The beginning of the offensive was appointed on October 16. On the right was to operate the 22nd Army, on the left - 4th shock army of the 1st Baltic Front.

On October 12, the tasks were delivered, the 79th and 100th rifle cases were supposed to strike in the general direction on Marberg, Oz. Zebres, defeat opposing enemy forces and move to a depth of 15-17 km.

On October 16, after the short artillery preparation, the army troops were transferred to the offensive. Overcoming stubborn resistance, they broke through the main and intermediate frontier of defense and with battles began to slowly move forward. The enemy violently resisted. During January 17 and 18, he introduced the 24th Infantry Division into battle from the reserve, so the 79th and 100 rifle buildings in the following days had to conduct stubborn battles with the counterattaking parts of the 24th and 93rd infantry divisions supported by " tigers "and" Ferdinands "of the Tank Brigade of the SS" Gross ". On October 19, fierce battles were conducted at all parts of the front, as a result of which the enemy managed to end this day to press our parts.

In the morning, on October 20, the commander of the 3rd shock army introduced into battle included in the army to the beginning of the occurrence of the 7th Rifle Corps, however, it did not lead to the desired result. As a result of fierce bloody battles to the outcome of October 21, it was possible to move on only 5-6 kilometers.

On October 21, the 3rd shock army passed the run of the 22nd Army and the outcome on October 23 made a night march in eastern Vegethers AreaTo prepare an offensive here in the new direction. The 100th Rifle Case ordered to transfer to debel area The 22nd Army, and instead, the 14th Guards Sign Corps was included in the 3rd shock army.

In the period from October 22 to 26, the army made regrouping forces to a new direction and was preparing for the operation, and in the morning October 27 passed on the offensive vegether's Area in north-West Direction on Saldus. It contains 7, 79 and the 14th Guards Rifle Cases at this time.

The army struck the strike north of vegetables forces of two buildings with the task to break through the defense of the enemy on speech Yurgashi, Vegether, destroy the opponent enemy and, coming bypass Auce From the south, in collaboration with the 10th Guards Army to the outcome of the first day of operation to master kevele, Rubeneki. In the future, step on Ozolmuju. On the right flank, the 7th Rifle Corps operated, having in the first echelon 364th and 265 rifle divisions. His left the 79th rifle hull, having the 150th and 171 rifle divisions in the first echelon. The 14th Guards Rifle Corps received the task of a strong defense to prevent the enemy breakthrough in the southern and southeastern directions and parts of the 146th Rifle Division to strike at the site Vegethers, Shilos in the direction on Beleniai.

The 33rd Rifle Division remained in the army reserve. From the very beginning, the fighting on the vegetable direction was taken fierce. They were heavy, exhaustive, passed almost under continuous autumn rain. The greatest success was marked in the offensive band of the 150th Rifle Division. The enemy continued to provide stubborn resistance. In order to complete the breakthrough of his defense on the night of October 28, the second echelons of corps were introduced into battle - the 198th and 207th rifle divisions.

To the outcome of October 31, the army troops, leading continuous battles and reflecting counterattacks, advanced by 25-30 km, mastered dozens of settlements, including the city of Vegeryayand the compounds of the 7th Rifle Corps approached an important node of the enemy defense - g. Auce.

Attempts by the army's troops In the first days of November, continue the offensive of the desired results did not give, the enemy's troops were in the Kurneda Cotelet, had strongly compacted combat orders and had fierce resistance.

3rd shock army fixing on turning polyas, jewings, intermalia, continued to lead defensive battles on blocking the Kurneda groupage of the enemy until the end of November 1944, and on December 15, was brought to the reserve of the NGC rates.

On December 31, the army is included in the 1st Belarusian Front. In 1945, the army's troops participated in Warsaw-Plynan, East Pomeranian Strategic and Berlin Strategic Offensive Operations. The warriors of the 79th Rifle Corps of the Army were licked by the banner of victory over Reichstag.

After completing on May 2, 1945, hostilities in Berlin army troops participated in disarming the remnants of the German Berlin garrison. After the end of the war, there was a group of Soviet troops in Germany, headquarters of Magdeburg.

In 1954, the 3rd impact army was renamed the 3rd community army. On January 15, 1974, the 3rd international army was awarded the Order of the Red Banner. In 1990, the Division was derived from the GDR, with disbanding the connection.

Commander Army:

• lieutenant-General Perkarev Maxim Alekseevich from December 1941 to August 1942
• lieutenant-General Galitsky Kuzma Nikitovich from September 1942 to November 1943
• colonel-General Chibisov Nikandra Evlampievich from November 1943 to April 1944
• lieutenant General Yushkevich Vasily Aleksandrovich from April to August 1944
• lieutenant General Gerasimov Mikhail Nikanovich from August to October 1944
• major General Simonian Nikolai Pavlovich from October 1944 to March 1945
• colonel-General Kuznetsov Vasily Ivanovich from March 1945 to 1948

Members of the Military Council of Army:

• brigadd Commissioner Ryazanov A. P. from December 1941 to February 1943
• lieutenant General Ponomarenko Panteleimon Kondratievich from February to March 1943
• major General Litvinov Andrei Ivanovich from March 1943 to May 9, 1945

Headquarters Army headquarters:

• major General Pokrovsky A. P. from December 1941 to February 1942
• major General Sharojin Mikhail Nikolaevich from February to August 1942
• major General Yudintsev Ivan Semenovich from August 1942 to March 1943
• major General Bussarov Mikhail Mikhailovich from March to May 1943
• major General Fedor Andreevich from May to October 1943
• major General Balen Veniamin Lvovich from October 1943 to August 1944
• lieutenant General Bulkchtynovich M. F. From August 1944 to May 1946

Structure:

Army composition

from June to December 1944

Rifle, airborne troops and cavalry

• 7th rifle housing - From October 1944
  • 23rd guv. Rifle division - From November to December 15, 1944
  • 33rd Rifle Division - Since Decemberdecember 15, 1944
  • 198th Infantry Division - From October to November 1944
  • 265th Infantry Division - Since November 1944
  • 364th Infantry Division - From November to December 1944
• 12th gv. Rifle housing - Since December 1944
  • 52nd guv. Rifle division - since December 1944
  • 364th Infantry Division - From December to December 15, 1944
• 14th guv. Rifle housing - From October to December 12, 1944
  • 33rd Rifle Division - on December 1944
  • 198th Infantry Division - From November to December 1944
  • 379th Infantry Division
• 44th rifle housing - from August to September 1944
  • 115th Infantry Division
• 79th rifle housing
• 93rd rifle housing - July to September 1944
  • 219th Infantry Division - July to September 1944
  • 379th Infantry Division - July to September 1944
  • 391th Rifle Division - from July to August 1944
• 100th rifle housing - From September to December 1944
  • 21st GW. Rifle division - From September to December 1944
  • 28th Infantry Division - From September to December 1944
  • 200th Infantry Division - From September to December 1944
• 827th Gabble Artillery Regiment - July to October 1944
• 6th guv. Fighter-anti-Tank Artillery Brigade - Since November december 15.1944
  • 318th GW. Fighter-anti-tank artillery regiment - for July to August 1944
• 18th Fighter-Anti-Tank Artillery Brigade - Since Novemberdecember 15, 1944
  • 171th Fighter-Anti-Tank Artillery Regiment - From October to November 1944
• 163th gv. Fighter-anti-tank artillery regiment
• 4th Mortar Brigade
  • 193th mortar regiment - From September to October 1944
• 203rd guv. mortar regiment on horseback
• 14th guv. Mortar Brigade of Jet Artillery - Since Novemberdecember 15, 1944
• 85th gv. Mortar regiment of reactive artillery - From September to October, since Novemberdecember 15, 1944
• 93rd guv. Mortar regiment of reactive artillery - for July to September, since Octoberdecember 15, 1944
• 310th GW. Mortar regiment of reactive artillery - for July to August 1944
• 36th Anti-aircraft Artillery Division RGK - By Julydecember 15, 1944
  • 1385th Zenit Artillery Regiment
  • 1391th Zenit Artillery Regiment
  • 1397th Zenit Artillery Regiment
  • 1399th Zenit Artillery Regiment
• 1622th Zenit Artillery Regiment
• 467th separate anti-aircraft artillery division - By Julydecember 15, 1944

Armored and mechanized troops

• 29th gv. Tank Brigade - July to September 1944
• 31st GW. Separate tank regiment - Since Novemberdecember 15, 1944
• 227th Separate Tank Regiment - from August to September 1944
• 239th Separate Tank Regiment - from August to September 1944
• 373th gv. Heavy self-propelled artillery regiment - from August to September 1944
• 1539th Heavy Self-propelled Artillery Regiment - for July to August 1944
• 991th self-propelled-artillery regiment - from August to September 1944
• 999th self-propelled-artillery regiment - From September to November, from Decemberdecember 15, 1944
• 1476th self-propelled artillery regiment - From September to December 1944
• 56th Separate Division Armor Train - By Julydecember 15, 1944
• 57th Separate Division of Armored Train - By Julydecember 15, 1944
• 62nd Separate Division of Armor Train - By Julydecember 15, 1944

Engineering troops

• 8th Moto Guinea Brigade - From September to October 1944
• 19th Assault Engineering and Sapper Brigade - by July 1944
• 25th Engineering and Sapper Brigade
• 924th separate sapper battalion - Since Novemberdecember 15, 1944
• 54th Pontoon Bridge Battalion - From November to December 1944
• 88th Pontoon Bridge Battalion - From August to October 1944

Flameless parts

• 206th separate company Range flamethos - from September to October 1944

A source

"Third shock. Martial path of the 3rd shock army " Order of the Labor Red Banner Military Publishing House of the Ministry of Defense of the USSR Moscow - 1976

3rd Army

Annotation. In the article on the basis of archival materials, the events of the Great Patriotic War of October 1941 are reconstructed, when the 3rd Army of the Bryansky Front extended from the environment.

Summary. . On the Basis of Archival Materials Reconstructed The Events of the Great Patriotic War in October 1941, When the 3rd Army Bryansk Front Came Out of the Encirclement.

The Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945

Gavarnok Alexander Alexandrovich- wired by the Bryansk State University named after Academician I.G. Petrovsky

(Bryansk.e-Mail: [Email Protected])

"Soon there must be a fracture, it is felt in everything ..."

Fighting and exit from the surroundings of the 3rd Army of the Bryansky Front (October 1941)

The counteroffensiveness of the Soviet troops during the battle near Moscow was preceded by heavy defensive battles who led the Red Army against the German-fascist troops on distant approaches to the capital in October-November 1941. One of the most complex, heroic, dramatic and at the same time, the time of the period was defensive and exit from the environment in October 1941 of the 3rd Army of the Bryansky Front.

The 3rd Army (Commander - Lieutenant-General V.I. Kuznetsov) was formed on September 1, 1939 as part of the Belarusian Special Military District (Bovo) on the basis of the Vitebsk army group of troops. The Great Patriotic War found the army on the state border west and south-west Grodno. The battles of the initial period of war in the Grodno Earth, fighting under Minsk and Bryansky, participation in battles near Moscow, Kursk, Operation "Bagration", the liberation of the Polish land, the East Prussian operation, the battle near Berlin and the exit to Elbe, just over 20 offensive and defensive Operations - this is not a complete list of stages of the glorious combat path of this association.

In October Days of 1941, the compounds and part of the 3rd Soviet Army under the command of General Major Ya.G. The cruiser, who occupied defense in the center of the Bryansky Front, was in the ring of enemy troops. In this most difficult and intense defensive stage of the battle near Moscow, the Bryansk Front of the 1st Formation (August 16 - November 10, 1941), reflecting the German offensive, conducted an Oryol-Bryansk defense operation (September 30 - October 23, 1941).

The general offensive of the German troops to Moscow is the Typhoon operation - began on September 30th a blow of the 2nd tank group (from October 5, 1941, the 2nd tank army) Colonel-General Guderian from the Shosthki region to Eagle. The 24th motorized enemy housing quickly crumpled the weak defense of the 13th Army and already burst into the eagle. On October 6, the enemy occupied Bryansk, surrounding the troops of the 3rd and 13th Soviet armies. In the most difficult position, the 3rd army was. In the case of the adoption by the High Command of the Red Army, the Troops of the Front in the defeat of the opponent broken and the way out of the army surrounded the army was to pass with battles about 300 km along a woodist-swampy terrain, in the face of rainy autumn weather. On the pathways of waste, Soviet troops have already been waiting for parts of the 18th tank Division of the enemy ...

The bid of the Supreme Commander (SVGK) ordered the command of the Bryansky front to defeat the barriers of German troops, break out of the surgical environment, while maintaining their combat and organizational core to create a new defense front. Directive No. 1067 Commander of the Troinsky Front of Colonel General A.I. Yeromenko1At and conducting hostilities with a twisted front Commander of the 3rd Army Major General Ya.G. Craiser2 took place on October 7, 1941. The directive was reproduced and sent in the 13th and 50th Army3. This decision was taken at the time when the headquarters of the Bryansky Front had scarce data about the enemy, about the 50th and 13th armies, a group of Major General A.N. Ermakov4. All associations acted substantially disparately. Front headquarters, who was in Bellev, could not control them, because There was no connection with any army and received only fragmentary information about them through the General Staff5. On a serious violation of the management of troops from the headquarters of the front, it is possible for the fact that in the headquarters received from the Radiogram rate, the headquarters of the 3rd army were notified that the execution of the obligations of the commander of the troops of the Bryansk Front assigned to the commander of the 50th army of Major General MP . Petrova. In Moscow, obviously believed that Colonel General A.I. Yeriemenko is no longer alive6. The Commander of the Bryansk Front from October 5 was located in the area of \u200b\u200bArt. Svetling (11 km south-west of Bryansk), from where on the night of October 6, I stated the head of the General Staff Marshal of the Soviet Union B.M. Shaposhnikov's plan of actions on the removal of the troops of the front on the rear line in the conditions of an operational environment. B.M. Shaposhnikov treated carefully to his report and promised to put on him knowing the Supreme Commander.

But the next day, October 6, at about 14.30, the operative group of the front headquarters was attacked by the tank group of the enemy, which arrived at Bryansk from the south. Later it turned out that these were parts of the 17th Tank Division of the Germans. Only by morning, on October 7, the front commander arrived in a dealer - at the headquarters of the 3rd army, where "he was able to personally and write an order to turn the front and lead it by the implementation in the 3rd and 13th armies. In the 50th Army, the order was sent by Shifrom "7.

The compounds and parts of the 3rd army occupied defense in the center of the Bryansky Front. On the first day of the German attack on this section of the front, the enemy did not take active hostilities, and the fighting battles were led. Only on October 1, fierce contractions unfolded, and the parts of the German army, the Point in the defense of the 280th Rifle Division (Comda-General Major S.E. Danilov) managed to take an impact on the poison. Several times the division divisions moved to the counterattack and returned the position captured by the Germans8.

If the central portion of the front did not cause concerns about the command of the front and the 3rd army, then on the flanks, in the places of the front of the front on the plots defending the 13th and 50th armies, the situation was a threatening, and sometimes catastrophic.

On October 7, 1941, the main command of the land forces of the Wehrmacht reported to the General Staff, which "near Bryansky almost completed the surroundings of the 3rd army. Before flanks of the Army Group, the enemy begins to move away. Tightening large forces to the front or flanks of the Army Group 7.10 was not established "9. The conclusions made by the German command corresponded to reality. Reserves to counteract the tank and motorized opponents of the enemy to the rear troops, shocks on their reasons and flanks at the front of the front and the BGK bets were not. The Supreme Command with difficulty found individual parts and connections to at least delay the enemy who had developed an offensive on Tula and further to Moscow. Under these conditions, the Army's surrounded troops, including the 3rd army, were entrusted with a high hopes: an active defense, a decisive blow on the rear of the 2nd German tank group, they had to make and deprive the mobility of her tank compounds, defeat the opponent enemy, go out With the fight from the environment and restore the front line. The plan of action on the dishup of the troops of the front on the rear line in the conditions of an operational environment was determined by the directive of the BGK rate No. 002737.

The waste of the troops of the front, including the 3rd army, was developed at the headquarters of the 3rd army with the personal participation of Colonel General A.I. Yremenko. It was necessary to carry out the front of the front 180 degrees and, retreating on the frontier of Ponyry - Fate, blow to the rear of the German troops to destroy the enemy's Orlovsk group. On October 8, the main forces of the army began to fulfill the tasks, covered with strong mangartes, broke off from the enemy and committed long-term, at the endurance limit of personnel, the march in 60 km.

At the turn of the coils (on the r. Desna, 32 km north of Trubchevsk), Alelsk enemy who took defense on the front prepared rear bore, had particularly strong resistance. The Germans blocked all the exits from the forests along the line of Navla, Borschevo, cellars, elbow and met the army from the army organized by fire. Broken opponent's resistance did not succeed. Stubborn battles on this line continued from 8 to 11 October10. However, the scattered attacks of the approach of success did not bring.<…>

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Notes

1 Eremenko Andrei Ivanovich (1892-1970) - Marshal of the Soviet Union (1955), Hero of the Soviet Union (1944), Hero of Czechos (1970). At the beginning of the Great Patriotic War from June 30 to July 2, Lieutenant General A.I. Yeromenko commanded the troops of the Western Front. He led by combat actions in the Smolensk battle. From August 14 - commander of the troops of the Bryansky front. In October-December A.I. Eremenko was in the hospital after injured. From December 1941, Colonel-General A.I. Yremenko commanded the 4th shock army. From February to August 1942 was in the hospital. From August 1942, he commanded the troops of the South-Eastern, since September - Stalingrad Fronts. From January 1943 he commanded the troops of the South Front, from April 1943 - the troops of the Kalininsky front. In February-April 1944 commanded a separate seaside army. From March 1945 - Commander of the 4th Ukrainian Front.

2 Crazer Yakov Grigorievich (1905-1969) - Army General (1962), Hero of the Soviet Union (1941). In the army since 1921 from 1939 - the commander of the Rifle Division. In June 1941 - Colonel. During the war, the commander of the 1st Moscow Motionstroke Division on the West Front, Commander of the 3rd Army (August-December 1941). From February 1942 - Deputy Commander of the 57th Army, Commander of the 1st Reserve, Deputy Commander and Commander of the 2nd Guards Army of the Southern Front. From August 1943 to the end of the war Y.G. Crazer - Commander of the 51st Army.

3 Central Archives of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation (TsAMO RF). F. 48. OP. 3412. D. 8. L. 335-337.

4 Yermakov Arkady Nikolaevich (1899-1957) - Lieutenant-General (1944). Participant of the Civil War. In July 1941 - Major General. In October-November - the commander of the 50th Army, Deputy Commander of the Bryansk Front. In March-September 1943 - Commander of the 20th Army of the Western Front.

5 TsAMO RF. F. 16. OP. 1071. D. 1B. L. 152-158.

6 is there. F. 48. OP. 1554. D. 91. L. 350.

7 is there. F. 202. OP. 5. D. 38. L. 1-30.

8 is there. F. 16. OP. 1071. D. 3545. L. 469-480.

9 is there. F. 500. OP. 12462. D. 548. L. 193-198.

10 there. F. 16. OP. 1071. D. 3545. L. 202-209.