Preparing for the exam task 20 lexical mistakes.

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1 Lexical norms, Task 20 USE 2018 in the Russian language Training exercises. Indicate which word is superfluous: Chicks fall down to the ground. Beginning at 19 o'clock in the evening. In December, there were six unauthorized absenteeism. He worked for five years without receiving a penny of money. In my personal opinion, the exhibition did not generate much interest. Don't turn your nose up! We will find out in the next few days. The relationship between the spouses has improved. The reader's mistakes were unpleasantly gratifying. In the writer's literary heritage, a large and prominent place is occupied by the exposure of false aesthetic attitudes. The freedom-loving theme is the main leitmotif of all of Nekrasov's work. In fact, Khlestakov is a person who is very divorced from life's reality. The new alloy is an excellent welding material for electric welding of steel products. All students completed the assigned task on time. There are noticeable differences between the various traditions of general linguistic didactics. Air pollution is a burning and urgent problem of our century. The conversation that we had has come to its final end. The heroine's external appearance is quite attractive. Mark the sentence without speech error (where there is no tautology): The hero is purposefully pursuing the intended goal. Yuri Gagarin, who is the first cosmonaut, is also an example for today's youth. The thundering guns deafened with their roar. The clean room of the new school made a pleasant impression with its cleanliness. Learning was easy for Gagarin: he invariably received fives. no pleonasm):

2 The dark gloom of the well did not frighten the boy, and he boldly rushed to the aid of the drowning girl Nikolai was always the leading leader of our friendly team. My colleagues in the profession love to discuss, and it is often difficult to convince them of anything. Communication satellites and weather services are constantly operating in near-earth orbits. Mark the sentences where there is pleonasm. Each hero of the novel has its own individual traits. The consequences of your oversight will follow immediately. A thorough check of the equipment must be carried out. From the lecture on the art of communication, we learned a lot of new and useful knowledge Mark the phrase used without a speech error (tautology or pleonasm): waving his hands, the price list fell down at any minute of the time Mark the phrase used without a speech error (tautology or pleonasm): more important time rushes in September, the month of relationships between people Mark the phrase used without a speech error (tautology or pleonasm): the first premiere to rise up eventually stronger Mark sentences where there is pleonasm. The last remnant of free trade is spontaneous bazaars. I had to study at a technical school during the day, and at a flying club in the evening. When I returned to my friends, our joy knew no bounds. The interior of the rest room was conducive to a pleasant time: here you could relax after a day's work. Find cases of tautology and pleonasm. Correct the sentences. 1) In Tolstoy, each character has his own face. 2) In addition to the main classes, in the afternoon we have optional classes in the second specialty. 3) This is a monumental monument. 4) Do you have any vacancies? 5) The hero of the novel "A Hero of Our Time" purposefully strives for his goal. 6) This was his first debut.

3 Find cases of tautology and correct the phrases: 1. According to information from knowledgeable sources, the signing of the "Agreement on National Accord" is planned. 2. Expanding the proposed topic, we will try to reveal the concept of employment in the new socio-economic conditions of Russia. 3. In contrast to the emergence of entrepreneurship in the nineteenth century, which was distinguished by its originality and nationality, the entrepreneurship of the twentieth century presents a more variegated picture. 4. Commodity exchanges were formed in the form of joint stock companies. 5. The company does not yet have a special marketing department, and all functions are still performed by a marketing engineer. 6. Traditional economic theories traditionally (most often and usually) took into account only the lowest needs. Eliminate speech redundancy and tautology: 1. By the end of the competition, the Strela team was in a better position. 2. Our athletes were not able to compete with the Chinese women and contested only places, starting from the third. 3. Opportunities and ways of our movement forward became clearer to us. 4. Judging by the finds that they found, there is already strong evidence in favor of this hypothesis. 5. Members of the creative expedition spoke about the prospects for the future. 6. After the first debut in a famous film, the young actress began to receive offers to act abroad. 7. The worker was fired for absenteeism without good reason. 8. At a scientific seminar, the author outlined the main essence of this book.

4 Training tasks 20 USE 2018 in the Russian language PART ONE 1. Edit the sentence: correct the lexical error, The employer must offer a vacancy to all employees at the same time. 2. Edit the sentence: correct the lexical error. Upstairs there was a souvenir shop, a great information desk and restrooms. 3. Edit the sentence: correct the lexical error, you feel like a queen, people make way on the street, colleagues at work nod respectfully, Arkady Borisych politely shakes his hand wrapped in a sterile piece of paper. 4. Edit the sentence: correct the lexical mistake. From the very beginning of the work, the author maintains a mutual dialogue with the reader, shows his attitude to the main characters, to their experiences, thoughts.

5 5. Edit the sentence: correct the lexical error, Do not smoke yourself, this way you will preserve your health; do not be surrounded by smokers, as "secondhand smoke" weakens the protective immunity. 6. Edit the sentence: correct the lexical error. According to the print press, for 9 months of 2006 2 million 276 thousand people used long-distance trains, 945 thousand people used commuter trains. 7. Edit the sentence: correct the lexical error. The Chusovaya River basin for several centuries served as a bloody arena where the fiercest struggle of local aborigines with unknown aliens was in full swing. 8. Edit the sentence: correct the lexical error. By conscientiously writing down his observations in a notebook, Mr. Pickwick was mistaken for a secret spy, and the coachman decided to beat him and his friends who joined him.

6 9. Edit the sentence: correct the vocabulary mistake. She had soft features, and when we made any decision, her eyes and smile flashed, as if she was presented with a free gift. 10. Edit the sentence: correct the lexical error. Currently, the Pacific Ocean plays an important role in the life of many countries. Half of the world's fish catch comes from this water area. 11. Edit the sentence: correct the lexical error. He was afraid that Ostap would open the chair himself and, taking valuable treasures, leave, leaving him to his fate. 12. Edit the sentence: correct the lexical error. A young girl, dressed in a beautiful white dress shining with silver, entered the stage. She walked with a light gait, turned around, smiled at the audience and walked a little more.

7 13. Edit the sentence: correct the lexical error. The telephone disturbed him every minute and rang with the persistence of a tram car making its way through the commodity market. 14. Edit the sentence: correct the lexical error, M. Yu. Lermontov's poem "Testament" was written in 1840 and in form represents the hero's confession before his death. 15. Edit the sentence: correct the lexical error. Two boys and three girls went to the city memorial, where all military units and ships that defended the city in the last war were listed on red granite slabs. 16. Edit the sentence: correct the lexical mistake. I know one thing for sure: I will never sit down to write my autobiography, even if I live to be a hundred years old. You have to be too in love with yourself to write about yourself without shame.

8 17. Edit the sentence: correct the lexical error. On the train, the prince first meets Parfen Rogozhin, the son of a wealthy merchant, who inherited a huge fortune after his death. 18. Edit the sentence: correct the lexical error. More than a hundred countries of the world import oil from abroad, which has tripled since 1998. 19. Edit the sentence: correct the lexical mistake, Nagulnov found himself in two leaps at the barn, knocked down the guy standing on the threshold with a blow of a clenched fist, slammed the door abruptly and leaned his back against it. 20. Edit the sentence: correct the lexical error. During the first quarter it is necessary to create a price list for household services.

9 21. Edit the sentence: correct the lexical error by replacing the incorrectly used word. Write down the selected word, observing the norms of the modern Russian literary language. A conversation was read with the drivers of the convoy about the inadmissibility of smoking and talking on the phone while working on the line. 22. Edit the sentence: correct the lexical error by replacing the incorrectly used word. Write down the selected word, observing the norms of the modern Russian literary language. Satin's romantic dream of a proud, free, strong Man is contraindicated in the reality of his life. 23. Edit the sentence: correct the lexical error by replacing the incorrectly used word. Write down the selected word, observing the norms of the modern Russian literary language. It seemed to me that on this journey, the lion's share of all the work falls on me. This situation did not suit me. 24. Edit the sentence: correct the lexical error by replacing the incorrectly used word. Write down the selected word, observing the norms of the modern Russian literary language. To increase the level of hemoglobin in the blood, you need to adjust the diet.

10 25. Edit the sentence: correct the lexical error by replacing the incorrectly used word. Write down the selected word, observing the norms of the modern Russian literary language. Due to severe frosts in a number of cities and regions of the country, the water supply network froze and transformers were damaged. 26. Edit the sentence: correct the lexical error by replacing the incorrectly used word. Write down the selected word, observing the norms of the modern Russian literary language. Famusov lives by the slogan: "Signed, off your shoulders." 27. Edit the sentence: correct the lexical error by replacing the incorrectly used word. Write down the selected word, observing the norms of the modern Russian literary language. This event, which took place in early spring, played a great role in the later life of the hero. 28. Edit the sentence: correct the lexical error by replacing the incorrectly used word. Write down the selected word, observing the norms of the modern Russian literary language. All those present expressed their consent to learn this story, or, as the postmaster put it, a poem of some kind for the writer.

11 29. Edit the sentence: correct the lexical error by replacing the incorrectly used word. Write down the selected word, observing the norms of the modern Russian literary language. She was apparently not averse to moving even further, but the device's design did not allow her to portend good weather more persistently. 30. Edit the sentence: correct the lexical error by replacing the incorrectly used word. Write down the selected word, observing the norms of the modern Russian literary language. Many psychologists adhere to the attitude that all good and all bad personality traits are laid in childhood. ANSWERS 1.free 2.memories 3 for work 4.reciprocal 5.protective 6.print 7.local 8.secret 9.free 10.water 11.valuable 12. young

12 13. commodity 14. my 15. memorable 16. my 17. for the first time 18. from abroad 19. compressed 20. price 21. held 22. opposed to 23. share 24. to raise 25. due to 26. principle 27. has 28. desire 29. to predict 30 opinions

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14 Theory An extra word (pleonasm, that is, speech redundancy) is erroneous from the point of view of the norms of lexical compatibility of the combination of two words, in which one of them is superfluous, so they either do not differ at all in meaning (the so-called absolute synonyms), or differ insignificantly, or, finally, these words belong to different parts of speech and are contiguous in semantics (compare: Bazarov is somewhat harsh. The word somewhat determines the degree of the feature, which is expressed in the adjective itself with the suffix ovat-) Pleonasms are different in structure 1) a combination of two unambiguous ( synonymous) nouns, perceived as designating different, albeit homogeneous concepts: Abuse and swearing were heard. 2) a combination of an adjective and a noun, in which the meaning of the adjective to a certain extent duplicates the meaning contained in the noun: Dark darkness has come. 3) a combination of two single-valued (synonymous) verbs: We remember and do not forget the heroes of the war. 4) a combination of two unambiguous (synonymous) adjectives: Raskolnikov lived in a small small closet. 5) a combination of a verb and an adverb: Enemies were getting closer and closer. Tautology (a kind of pleonasm) re-designation in other words of the already named concept (multiply many times, ask a question, an unusual phenomenon, etc.) in task 5) Non-discrimination of synonymous words Use of words of a different style Inappropriate use of emotionally-colored words and phraseological units Unjustified use of colloquial, slang words Violation of lexical collocation Use of unnecessary words, including pleonasm Use of a number or in a close context, repetitive words (unjustified) words Poverty and monotony of syntactic constructions Unsuccessful use of pronouns Classification of speech errors Examples We were shocked by the wonderful acting. Thought develops on the continuation of the entire text. My attitude towards this problem has not changed. Effective measures were taken. In the final sentence, the author applies gradation. The author, addressing this problem, tries to direct people to a slightly different track. Astafiev now and then resorts to the use of metaphors and personifications. Such people always manage to cheat others. The author increases the impression. The author uses artistic features (instead of means). The author conveys the beauty of the landscape to us with the help of artistic techniques. A young boy, very beautiful This story tells about real events. The hero of the story does not think about his action. The hero does not even understand the full depth of what he has done. When the writer came to the editorial office, he was received by the editor-in-chief. When they talked, the writer went to the hotel. This text was written by V. Belov. It raises an important issue. Note: The wording of task 20 is possible in two versions: excluding a word or replacing it. 2

15 Edit the sentence: correct the lexical error by excluding the extra word. Write this word down. Option 1 1. Today the price list can be seen in any cafe. 2. His humanity and humanity are known to everyone. 3. I urgently needed to write my autobiography. 4. This crime shocked the entire city. 5. In our city, in a solemn atmosphere, a memorial monument dedicated to the soldiers-internationalists was unveiled. Option 2 1. Tanya is a faithful wife to her husband. 2. Since 1839, the poet was exiled 2 times. 3. In the Urals, ore is mined in mines. 4. He must understand that life is not over, that he must fight until the end of his life. 5. Until the end of his life, he remembered her. Option 3 1. This book describes the actual facts. 2. On the eve of the upcoming battle, the soldiers checked their ammunition, cleaned their weapons. 3. During the period of student practice, we collected works of different genres of folklore. 4. At the holiday, the veterans were presented with memorable souvenirs and valuable gifts. 5. The managers of the enterprise continue to rely on the guidance of the ministry. Option 4 1. A memorial monument was erected on Poklonnaya Hill. 2. Indians are the indigenous aborigines of America. 3. The workers were paid their wages for the month of May. 4. Check the cost of goods and services according to the price list. 5. There is a vacancy. Option 5 1. Please write your autobiography. 2. Long and prolonged applause did not stop in the concert hall. 3. Courageous and courageous people won a victory over the fascists. 4. The dead corpse lay motionless and showed no signs of life. 5. Do not touch bare wires with unprotected palms. Option 6 1. This was the first debut of an aspiring actor. 2. At the workplace, you need to save every minute of time. 3. The chairman of the house committee made an announcement about the upcoming meeting of residents. 4. In Tolstoy, each character has its own individual traits. 5. The gaze of the educator instilled fear and dread in the children. Option 7 1. At the end of his speech, the speaker, summarizing, briefly summarized his proposals. 2. The former ex-minister decided to return to Moscow. 3. Local natives happily greeted the travelers. 4. With the palm of his hand, he slowly stroked the child's head. 5. This girl made a very good impression on everyone. Option 8 1. Illegal gangs terrorized the entire city. 2. In response to our request, we received the following response. 3

16 3. Our activities are aimed at the development of communication and communication. 4. This plan requires adjustments and amendments. 5. In the month of May, the turnover of funds was rubles. Option 9 1. The speaker devoted most of his speech to the analysis of the political situation. 2. The main essence of the reasoning lies in the thesis of the text. 3. A tiny dwarf appeared in front of us like out of the ground. 4. My mom cooks delicious beef with meat. 5. The first grader quickly walked down the school stairs, hurrying to class. The soft light of the evening sunset captured our imagination. 2. There is no other alternative and cannot be. 3. He walked towards the house. 4. Defamatory slander always hits the heart. 5. My mom makes delicious apple charlotte. Variant People invest huge amounts of money in time-related projects. 2. I liked the painting because it depicts the everyday life of the people. 3. Troekurov was wasteful, he loved rich luxury. 4. Kirila Petrovich sent ambassadors for Dubrovsky. 5. At the station Dubrovsky met an unknown stranger. Edit the sentence: correct the lexical error by replacing the incorrectly used word. Write down the selected word, observing the norms of the modern Russian literary language. Variant Everyone understands the concept of "happiness" in their own way. 2. At the end of the 17th century, supporters of Princess Sophia were defeated in a battle with the troops of the young Russian reformer Peter the Great. 3. Irina has brown hair and green eyes. 4. Famusov acts on the slogan: "Signed, so off your shoulders." 5. Alyosha resignedly endured all the burdens of life. Variant Onegin leads a festive lifestyle. 2. Bazarov's sideburns were of a sandy color. 3. About the exploits of sappers, tankers, pilots such stories as "Small stories about great exploits" by Surkov tell. 4. Pechorin, the protagonist of "A Hero of Our Time". 5. At night, the guys saw a watchman who was guarding the estate. Option After lessons, we went to the sports area. 2. Pechorin has a sharp mind, which helps him to correctly judge people. 3. Pierre poked from corner to corner in search of the meaning of life. 4. Tikhon Shcherbaty stands before us as a man of heroic strength. 5. The poem "Strictly Forbidden" Mayakovsky wrote in the newspaper "Krasnaya Niva". Variant The writer wrote this novel at a time when advanced youth were fascinated by the natural sciences. 2. The merchant Lopakhin bought an estate, which is not more beautiful in the world. 3. During the renovation, the craftsmen carefully canceled all the unevenness of the walls. 4

17 4. This incredible incident, which left a mark on my memory, happened to me in my youth. 5. This axiom is still worth proving to future mathematicians. Variant Rumors began in the Duma that a change of government was imminent. 2. The story of the photocopier box during the presidential election became, in fact, a fable by the town. 3. Finally the toastmaster got up and raised a toast to the hero of the day. 4. The cup of his patience has finally burst. 5. Now domestic manufacturers are trying to reduce the cost of goods. Option It was a brave thought. 2. I knew that my friend was a very weak person. 3. The lion's share of the work has been done. 4. At this party, he began to flirt with her. 5. He told me about it with apogee. Option Far from Homeland, you deeply feel your responsibility for what is happening at home. 2. It was cold throughout the fourth decade of April. 3. We have successfully implemented this problem. 4. The lawyer sought to have his client whitewashed. 5. This year there is a large harvest of kavunas. Option School years were not in vain. 2. Parents should show a model of behavior to their children in everything. 3. The lecturer talked about the glaring achievements of the century. 4. Let's take a short foreshortening of history. 5. The term of the repair can be prolonged. Variant The efficiency of the saving mode largely depends on how much financial expenses are limited. 2. No one has the right to prohibit a journalist from talking with eyewitnesses of the incident, witnesses, and then state his credo. 3. He drew well, wrote poetry, stories, was a frequenter of amateur performances. 4. In our library there is a very scarce book, the first edition of Travel from St. Petersburg to Moscow. 5. They work like the most notorious specialists. Edit the sentence: correct the lexical error by excluding the extra word. Write this word down. Option Pechorin came from a noble aristocratic family. 2. Sholokhov wrote "Virgin Land Upturned" in hot pursuit of events, when the memories of the events were still fresh. 3. No, neither the thunderstorm, nor the prophecy of a crazy and insane old woman was the reason for Katherine's confession. 4. As a young boy, he came to Petersburg. 5. Colleagues at work came to visit the sick Nikolai Petrovich. Variant My attitude to the present reality is sharply negative. 2. We must overcome all the old vestiges and move forward. 5

18 3. Most of all in the novel I am attracted by Natasha Rostova, who is distinguished by her special artistic charm. 4. I especially like in Oleg his tender attitude towards his mother. 5. Only with one name of Pushkin there is such a feeling of something close, dear. Option Eugene Onegin did not find happiness in his life. 2. Boris, a character in the drama "The Thunderstorm", has nothing and is completely dependent on his uncle. 3. Mayakovsky's poem is hotly connected with reality. 4. The physically wounded Falcon wanted to fly into the sky again. 5. He is experiencing new disappointment again. Option After the summit meeting, the parties signed an agreement on mutual cooperation. 2. At the end of the year, my benefit performance will take place, and for the first time I will go on stage to my beloved spectators. 3. The first customers were visible behind the stained glass windows of the store. 4. The inhabitants of our city witnessed the theatrical performance. 5. The first premiere took place. Option No one cares about the life of their neighbor. 2. A young girl sacrificed everything to help her family. 3. If your love is deep and sincere, you are ready to devote your whole life to it. 4. An arsenal of weapons was destroyed in Syria. 5. Patrol ships went around the water area, checking for mines. Edit the sentence: correct the lexical error by replacing the incorrectly used word. Write down the selected word, observing the norms of the modern Russian literary language. Variant The mistake of youth cannot be returned. 2. Due to a strong hurricane, the roof was blown off the house. 3. A regional chess tournament was held at the school. Our class was defeated. 4. Due to the upcoming military parade, traffic on the main street will be closed. 5. The meeting was attended by inveterate patriots, as they called themselves. Variant This story tells the story of two lovers who received a "sunstroke". 2. There is a sign at the station: “Cashier for business travelers on the second floor. 3. You can start the meeting: the forum is already there. 4. For free games, we put on the court many different attributes: reins, sleds, slippers. 5. The number of readers of our library is constantly progressing. Variant In the Russian language lesson, we wrote an essay on the picture. Alyonushka caught my attention: her cheeks flushed, her eyes looked into the distance. 2. The open lesson went off with a bang, colleagues who attended it were shocked by the highest skill of the teacher. 3. The Battle of Borodino revealed the best that was in the soul of Prince Andrew. 4. Colleagues congratulated me on the anniversary. 5. Curled up in a ball and comfortably sitting on a chair, our beloved kitten is sleeping. 6

19 Edit the sentence: correct the lexical error by excluding the extra word. Write this word down. Option For a long period of time, we issued a passport. 2. The deep abyss frightened us. 3. The ball thrown by the child jumped up sharply. 4. When the dressmaker sewed the dress, she joined two pieces together. 5. When we were in the mountains, the instructor, supporting me, often held out his palm to me to make me feel confident. Variant A huge avalanche of snow rushed towards us from the mountains. 2. A satirical caricature of poor students and truants appeared in the school magazine. 3. Suddenly, at the holiday dedicated to May 9th, loud music burst out. 4. Students of the Faculty of Philology went to collect folklore. 5. A memorial monument to the heroes who defended the village from the Nazis was erected in Victory Park. 6. Bunin talks about a military lieutenant. 7

20 Pleonasms are phrases containing a semantic component that is superfluous. A tautology is an identical word, that is, the repetition of what was said in other words or the repetition of words of the same root. Author's note: An extra word in the dictionary was left unselected. А Automatic reflex Water area of water bodies Antagonistic struggle Habitat Fragrant perfumes Arsenal of weapons Atmospheric air B Uselessly disappears Free gift Bestseller of sales Biography of life Large and prominent place Many human thanks Former ex - champion Bouquet of flowers Relationships between spouses Mutual dialogue Water area Resurrect again Leading leader Return back Soar up Seen with my own eyes Visual image National referendum Return back Memories of the past Ultimately Internal interior First debuted First acquaintance Leads ahead Time delay Everyone and everyone Paid (salary) Г Heroic feat Death of human victims Giant / huge giant Main essence Main leitmotif Main leitmotif Otar of sheep Retaliatory counterattack Retaliatory reaction Retreat back Very tiny P Memorable souvenir Patriot of the Motherland First premiere Remnant of the past Time period Feathered Fri Itz Permanent consistency Future perspective Print press Writing Repeat again Scuba diving Climb up the daily routine Elderly old man Full right Complete carte blanche Completely destroyed Towards (place) Future plans Helped and contributed (one word too much) In my personal opinion Popular hit Visit / visit with a visit Progressive movement forward Pre-planning Pre-prepayment Pre-announcement Anticipate in advance Alert in advance Price list, tariffs Dreamed in a dream Production of work Idle idle Downpour Industrial industry Past experience 8

21 Top priority Nefarious lies Blue blue Hospitalization to the hospital D Hair depilation Demobilize from the army Actions and deeds (one extra word) Acting act Motive leitmotif Long and long (one extra) Additional bonus Additional overtime Another alternative E Unanimous consensus G Gestured with hands Live a boring life Z Specified data Deliberate slander Visiting guest worker Abuse of drunkenness / alcoholism / drug addiction Boring and boring (one extra word) Gripping thriller And hackneyed platitude Abounded in a large number There is a place to be Imported from abroad Interval interval Interactive interaction Informational message Exclusively exclusive True truth reality IT - technologies K Punitive repression Nodded his head Colleague at work / by profession Communicative communication Consensus of opinions A short moment Corrections and amendments (one more word) Extremely extremist K Quick summary Round-the-clock non-stop L Palms of hands Icy iceberg Power transmission line Personally I Face in full face M Traffic route Full house Complete fiasco Attempted assassination Popular hit Awesome shock Mail correspondence Guiding thread of Ariadne Five rubles (any other option) of money Equal half Storyteller another verb) Reality Revolutionary coup Registration registration Reorganization of the organization Fish Ear C Unauthorized absenteeism The nearest future The most profitable Summit at the highest level The best Satirical caricature Free vacancy Secret spy Touch sensor Customer service Services Clenched fist CD - disk SI system GPS system High-speed express Screenshot from the monitor screen Mix together SMS - message Joint meeting Joint agreement Joint cooperation Connect together Go down the Strange paradox Passion for graphomania Strict taboo Superstitious belief Significant difference Invoice T So , for example (one word is superfluous) Secret anonymous Nevertheless, however (one word is superfluous) Black black woman Test tests Dark darkness A crowd of people Only (one of the words is superfluous) Trample with feet Traumatic injury 9

22 International internationalism Memorial monument Dish menu Local aborigine Dead corpse Young girl Young youth Monumental monument Moral ethical (one more) Blinked my eyes Silent pause My autobiography or my autobiography Minus three degrees of frost below zero Minute of time Facial expressions Courageous and courageous (one word superfluous) N At a high professional level Demonstrate the most optimal Today = today Heritage of the past Folk folklore Surprisingly strange Initial basics Resent from indignation Illegal bandit formations Unused reserves Unreasonable inventions Unusual phenomenon Open a little Unconfirmed rumors Unpleasant to cut the hearing Unbalanced tic Unstable you Nostalgia for the homeland Oh United Union Unite together A huge colossus A piece of broken (thing) Online webinars on the Internet Experienced experimental (one extra) Experienced expert Thirty people age of builders (and other options) Employment for work Solemn ceremony of inauguration At See with my own eyes See with my own eyes Already existed Multiply many times Hear with my ears Fell down Established fact Stable stabilization Morning dawn Final end Forces at an accelerated pace X Brave hero Timekeeping C Completely and completely (one extra) Valuable treasures Time trouble C Human society Human thanks Ambitious ambitions Extremely huge SH show show (one extra word) E Exhibits of the exhibition Emotional feelings Vigorous activity Epicenter of events Young Young youth Young girl I am January (and any other) month Note: Your pronoun can act as a pleonasm. Before his death, he wrote a will. ten

23 Answers Option number Option 1 prices humanity // my humanity criminal memorial Option 2 my husband (in) links) (in) the mines of my life Option 3 valid upcoming folk commemorative guidelines Option 4 commemorative indigenous month prices free Option 5 my long / long-lasting courageous / bold dead hands Option 6 the first time of the forthcoming their fear Option 7 briefly the former local hands are very Option 8 illegal in response to communication adjustments / amendments to the month Option 9 large main tiny meat down Option 10 evening another in the direction of defaming apple Option 11 finances of life rich ambassadors unknown Option 12 the word suffered chestnut (according to) the principle of hardship Option 13 idle sand narrate, the works of a human character Option 14 the site allows tossing appears published Option 15 created acquired liquidated the theorem occurred Option 16 spread / talk proclaimed the parables / uttered overflowed decrease b / reduce Option 17 very bold / very share / great care (with) delight / rapture / passion Option 18 deeply last decided to justify watermelons Option 19 passed the example of the greatest excursion extended Option 20 means opinion of the participant rare experienced Option 21 noble (about) events crazy / crazy young at work Option 22 real old artistic its such Option 23 its quite hot physically again Option 24 mutual for the first time by glass spectators first Option 25 its young its weapons of water bodies Option 26 (not) fix due to suffered due to true Option 27 The work // narrates the business trip quorum of objects grows Option 28 the cheeks are amazed opened by the coming curled up Option 29 the time is deep up hands together Option 30 is a huge satirical loud folk memorial 6.military

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1. Edit the sentence: correct the lexical error by excluding the extra word. Write this word down.

The employer must offer a vacancy to all employees at the same time.

2. Edit the sentence: correct the lexical error by excluding the extra word. Write this word down.

Upstairs there was a souvenir shop, a great information desk, and restrooms.

3. Edit the sentence: correct the lexical error by excluding the extra word. Write this word down.

You feel like a queen, people step aside on the street, colleagues at work nod respectfully, Arkady Borisych politely gives his hand, wrapped in a sterile piece of paper.

4. Edit the sentence: correct the lexical error by excluding the extra word. Write this word down.

From the very beginning of the work, the author conducts a mutual dialogue with the reader, shows his attitude to the main characters, to their experiences, thoughts.

5. Edit the sentence: correct the lexical error by excluding the extra word. Write this word down.

Do not smoke yourself, so you will preserve your health; do not be surrounded by smokers, as "secondhand smoke" weakens the protective immunity.

6. Edit the sentence: correct the lexical error by excluding the extra word. Write this word down.

According to the print press, for 9 months of 2006 2 million 276 thousand people used long-distance trains, 945 thousand people used suburban trains.

7. Edit the sentence: correct the lexical error by excluding the extra word. Write this word down .

For several centuries, the Chusovaya River basin served as a bloody arena where the fiercest struggle of local aborigines with unknown aliens was in full swing.

8. Edit the sentence: correct the lexical error by excluding the extra word. Write this word down.

Conscientiously writing down his observations in a notebook, Mr. Pickwick was mistaken for a secret spy, and the coachman decided to beat him and his friends who had joined him.

9. Edit the sentence: correct the lexical error by excluding the extra word. Write this word down.

She had soft features, and when we made any decision, her eyes and smile flashed, as if she was presented with a free gift.

10. Edit the sentence: correct the lexical error by excluding the extra word. Write this word down.

Currently, the Pacific Ocean plays an important role in the life of many countries. Half of the world's fish catch comes from this water area.

11. Edit the sentence: correct the lexical error by excluding the extra word. Write this word down.

He was afraid that Ostap would open the chair himself and, taking valuable treasures, would leave, leaving him to his fate.

12. Edit the sentence: correct the lexical error by excluding the extra word. Write this word down. A young girl stepped onto the stage, dressed in a beautiful, silvery white dress. She walked with a light gait, turned around, smiled at the audience and walked a little more.

13. Edit the sentence: correct the lexical error by excluding the extra word. Write this word down.

The telephone disturbed him every minute and rang with the stubbornness of a tram car making its way through the commodity market.

14. Edit the sentence: correct the lexical error by excluding the extra word. Write this word down.

M. Yu. Lermontov's poem "Testament" was written in 1840 and in form represents the hero's confession before his death.

15. Edit the sentence: correct the lexical error by excluding the extra word. Write this word down.

Two boys and three girls were on their way to the city memorial, where all the military units and ships that defended the city in the last war were listed on red granite slabs.

16. Edit the sentence: correct the lexical error by excluding the extra word. Write this word down.

One thing I know for sure: I will never sit down to write my autobiography, even if I live to be a hundred years old. You have to be too in love with yourself to write about yourself without shame.

17. Edit the sentence: correct the lexical error by excluding the extra word. Write this word down.

On the train, the prince first meets Parfen Rogozhin, the son of a wealthy merchant, who inherited a huge fortune after his death.

18. Edit the sentence: correct the lexical error by excluding the extra word. Write this word down.

More than a hundred countries of the world import oil from abroad, which has tripled since 1998.

19. Edit the sentence: correct the lexical error by excluding the extra word. Write this word down.

In two jumps, Nagulnov found himself at the barn, knocked down the guy who was standing on the threshold with a blow of a clenched fist, slammed the door and leaned his back firmly against it.

20. Edit the sentence: correct the lexical error by excluding the extra word. Write this word down.

During the first quarter, it is necessary to create a price list for household services.

21. Edit the sentence: correct the lexical error by replacing the incorrectly used word. Write down the selected word, observing the norms of the modern Russian literary language.

A conversation was read with the drivers of the convoy about the inadmissibility of smoking and talking on the phone while working on the line.

22. Edit the sentence: correct the lexical error by replacing the incorrectly used word. Write down the selected word, observing the norms of the modern Russian literary language.

Satin's romantic dream of a proud, free, strong Man is contraindicated in the reality of his life.

23. Edit the sentence: correct the lexical error by replacing the incorrectly used word. Write down the selected word, observing the norms of the modern Russian literary language.

It seemed to me that on this journey, the lion's share of all the work falls on me. This situation did not suit me.

24. Edit the sentence: correct the lexical error by replacing the incorrectly used word. Write down the selected word, observing the norms of the modern Russian literary language.

To increase the level of hemoglobin in the blood, you need to adjust the diet.

25. Edit the sentence: correct the lexical error by replacing the incorrectly used word. Write down the selected word, observing the norms of the modern Russian literary language.

Due to severe frosts in a number of cities and regions of the country, the water supply network froze and transformers were damaged.

26. Edit the sentence: correct the lexical error by replacing the incorrectly used word. Write down the selected word, observing the norms of the modern Russian literary language.

Famusov lives by the slogan: "Signed, off your shoulders."

27. Edit the sentence: correct the lexical error by replacing the incorrectly used word. Write down the selected word, observing the norms of the modern Russian literary language.

This event, which took place in early spring, played a great role in the later life of the hero.

28. Edit the sentence: correct the lexical error by replacing the incorrectly used word. Write down the selected word, observing the norms of the modern Russian literary language.

All those present expressed their consent to learn this story, or, as the postmaster put it, a poem of some kind for the writer.

29. Edit the sentence: correct the lexical error by replacing the incorrectly used word. Write down the selected word, observing the norms of the modern Russian literary language.

She was apparently not averse to moving even further, but the device's design did not allow her to portend good weather more persistently.

30. Edit the sentence: correct the lexical error by replacing the incorrectly used word. Write down the selected word, observing the norms of the modern Russian literary language.

Many psychologists adhere to the attitude that all good and all bad personality traits are laid in childhood.

ANSWERS

1.free 16.my

2.memorable 17.first time

3 for work 18. from abroad

4.reciprocal 19.compressed

5.protective 20.price

6.printed 21. held

7.Local 22. Opposed

8. secret 23. share

9.free 24.

10. water 25 due

11.Valuable 26. Principle

12.young 27. has

13.commodity 28.wish

14.his 29. to predict

15.memorable 30 opinions

Correctly completed assignment # 20 of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language brings the graduate one primary point. It contains sentences with a lexical error; you need to exclude the wrong word, or edit the sentence. To avoid mistakes, you need to repeat the theory below.

Theory for the task number 20 of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language

Lexical norms (or norms of word usage)- these are norms that determine the correctness of the choice of a word from a number of units that are close to it in meaning or in form, as well as its use in those meanings that it has in the literary language.

Lexical error type	Explanation	Example
Violation of the lexical collocation of words	Words in speech and in text should be combined in meaning and meaning. If this rule is violated, lexical incongruity occurs.	Lean your back, be victorious
Inaccurate use of phraseological units	Phraseologism is a lexically indivisible, stable phrase (hang up your nose, sit in a galosh).	“And the egg is not worth it” instead of “And the egg is not worth a damn”; "Lion's share" instead of "lion's share"; "Matters a lot" instead of "plays a role" or "matters a lot"
Non-discrimination of shades of meaning of paronyms	Paronyms are words that are similar in sound, but do not coincide in meaning (long and long, mountainous and mountainous, water and water, spectacular and effective).	The long day has tired me out.
Non-discrimination of shades of meaning of paronyms		The long day has tired me out.
The use of unnecessary words, including pleonasm	Pleonasms are phrases in which one of the two words is superfluous, because its meaning coincides with the meaning of the adjacent word.	main point, vacancy, my autobiography, strict taboo
The use of cognate words in a close context (tautology)	repetition of the same root or the same words	organize an organization, ask a question, offer an offer
Errors in using synonyms	Synonyms are words of the same part of speech, close in meaning. Synonyms cannot always replace each other in speech, especially stylistically different words (friend - comrade - friend, youth - youth, smart - intelligent, work hard, etc.)	She went to the doctor because her eyes hurt (instead of an eye). The lawyer sought to have his client whitewashed (instead of acquitted).
Misuse of antonyms and homonyms	Antonyms are words, one part of speech opposite in their lexical meaning (cold - hot, friend - enemy).	Due to the weakness of his position, it was difficult for him to defend himself (inappropriate use of the antonyms "strength" and "weakness").
	Homonyms are words that coincide in form (in pronunciation, in writing), but different in meaning (flour, flour).
		At the Russian language Olympiad, I lost points due to inattention (glasses - points or glasses - an optical device that protects the eyes).
Inappropriate use of outdated vocabulary, neologisms, professionalisms, jargon, dialectisms, borrowed words, ambiguous words.	Historicisms are words denoting objects that have disappeared from modern life, phenomena that have become irrelevant concepts (chain mail, cocked hat, corvee, etc.).	Timely and high-quality weeding of beetroots contributes to a good harvest. (beets)
	Archaisms - words that are outdated for linguistic reasons, went out of use, as they were replaced by synonyms (lanites - cheeks, eyes - eyes, actor - actor). Neologisms are new words that have not yet taken a place in active vocabulary. Neologisms appear in the language along with the designated realities (harvester, astronaut, satellite).	He was presented as a kind of polyglot: he is a physicist, and a mathematician, and a poet.
	Dialecticism is a lexical unit, the use of which is limited to a certain territory.	He was in poor health (meaning poor health).
	Borrowed words are words that came into the language from other languages.	Our sportswoman lagged behind her rival in development. (chess term - game development)
	Polysemous words are words that have multiple meanings.

Algorithm for the task

We carefully read the assignment.
We carefully read the sentence: we are looking for paronyms, pleonasms, phraseological units, synonyms, antonyms, homonyms, obsolete words, neologisms, ambiguous words.
We are looking for an error in the use of a lexical unit.
We write down the correct answer.

Analysis of typical options for assignment number 20 of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language

The twentieth task of the demo 2018

In this landscape there was not a single flashy paint, not a single sharp line in the relief, but its sparse lakes, filled with dark and calm water, seemed to express the main essence of water more than all the seas and oceans.

Algorithm for completing the task:

There are no paronyms, synonyms, antonyms and other lexical units in the sentence. If in the task, it is proposed to exclude an extra word, then you need to look for pleonasms.
They expressed the main essence of water - this essence is the most important thing in any concept, therefore the word home- superfluous.
Answer: the main one.

The first variant of the task

Edit the sentence: correct the lexical error by replacing the incorrectly used word. Write down the selected word, observing the norms of the modern Russian literary language.

The companies involved in the oil spill incident in the Gulf of Mexico made a number of decisions to prevent similar incidents in the future.

Algorithm for completing the task:

those involved in the incident- those taking part in the incident - everything is correct; prevention of such cases- taking some measures to prevent this from happening again - that's right.
Made a number of decisions- decisions cannot be made or made; word made used incorrectly, instead of it you need to use the word accepted.

Answer: accepted.

Second variant of the task

Edit the sentence: correct the lexical error by replacing the misspelled word. Write down the selected word, observing the norms of the modern Russian literary language.

At the end of the 17th century, supporters of Princess Sophia were defeated in a battle with the troops of the young Russian reformer Peter the Great.

Algorithm for completing the task:

It is necessary to correct a lexical error, replace the wrong word and write down the chosen one.
We are looking for stable expressions and combinations of words, possibly speech cliches, in which a mistake can be made. Particular attention is drawn to the combination of words were defeated.
Defeated- defeat can only be tolerated, and victory is won.

Answer: they suffered.

The third variant of the task

Edit the sentence: correct the lexical error by excluding the extra word. Write this word down.

The employer appreciated my professional skills, but at that time there were no vacancies.

Algorithm for completing the task:

It is necessary to correct a lexical error, write out an extra word.
We are looking for stable expressions and combinations of words, possibly speech cliches, in which a mistake can be made: appreciated professional skills and abilities- correct use of words; no vacancies found- mistake in use - pleonasm.
Free vacancies- word free superfluous, since the word vacancies itself denotes a vacant workplace.

Answer: free .

USE-2018 TEST for task number 20