Afanasy Afanasyevich Fet. “The spruce covered my path with its sleeve ...

Fet, Afanasy Afanasyevich - one of the greatest Russian poets of the nineteenth century. There is a lot of lyric poetry among his works. Poem « » also belongs to the genre of lyrics.

It was written in 1891, and according to many critics it belongs to a cycle of poems about the poet's love for Maria Lazic. Despite the fact that Fet himself broke off relations with Lazic, he regretted it for a very long time, expressing longing for lost love in his poems. The fact that the poem is dedicated to her is hinted at in the last lines.

The poem was written by a chorea with four feet, which is inherent in Fet's poems. Numerous repetitions, alternation of complete and incomplete sentences, the use of interjections and exclamations create a unique rhythm that exactly reflects the mood of the lyricist.

In the first quatrain, Fet describes the loneliness and confusion that reigned in his heart. In the second quatrain, action begins, a sharp movement, distant sounds that speak of the poet's anxiety. In the last quatrain, the poet looks forward to meeting his beloved, knowing that she is no longer alive.

These lines can be interpreted as the poet's premonition of his own death, because Fet died a year after writing this poem, in 1892.

Detailed analysis

The poem "A spruce tree covered my path with a sleeve ..." Afanasy Afanasyevich Fet wrote in his advanced years in 1891. Later, the poet's work is also devoted to landscape lyrics, like his early works. But this poem also reveals the poet's personal tragedy. In his youth, he was in love with Maria Lazic, who died tragically after parting with him. Fet blames himself for her death, he reflected his love for her in many of his poems.

The poem describes the feelings of a person in a deep autumn forest. The poet personifies the spruce tree, which "hung with its sleeve", blocked the path of a lonely traveler. The lyrical hero is forced to stop for a moment. He stops and listens to nature. The "wind" immediately takes possession of his feelings, leads them into some confusion, confusion, alarming.

Our hero further begins to look around. From the mighty wind, nature is set in motion, its sound conveys the word "buzzing". But for a lonely person in the forest, a terrible picture is created. The heart stops, and thoughts are carried away into the distance, into the past. And suddenly a sound made by a person is “suddenly heard”. This sound brings him back to the present. In the forest, one is no longer afraid, since there is a living soul nearby. Dead Leaves don't get attention; there is no more powerful, terrible force in the forest.

In the last stanza, the author compares himself to a “poor wanderer,” because, having gone through all his life, he never found a response to those feelings that he felt for M. Lazic. In the last line, he speaks directly about her tenderness, about the desire to quickly reunite with her in the other world.

The composition is expressed in three quatrains with dactyl of different feet. The rhymes are cross-cutting, alternating between masculine and feminine forms. The first stanza describes the landscape and feelings of the author. In the second, the description of nature is interrupted by an unexpected sound. The third stanza describes the feelings and thoughts of the author: "sweet", "gentle". The poem begins with disturbing notes, and ends with pleasant thoughts about his beloved. Artistic means - metaphors and epithets - make it possible to most accurately feel the state of the poet's soul, to see the picture of a single moment.

In his poems, Fet writes about simple moments. But even that moment constitutes an entire epoch of the writer's life.

Analysis of the poem Feta covered my path with a sleeve for 6, 10 grades

Afanasy Fet was a wonderful Russian poet, he founded such a genre as lyric miniature. He limits the subject matter of his works by showing mainly love and nature. The author took as his main desire to convey that beauty of moments and momentary states. Such an example can be attributed to his work "A spruce covered my path with a sleeve."

This work was written by Athanasius Fet in 1891. It is written in four quatrains. Fet used a cross rhyme, this gives a special atmosphere, not only hardness, but also tenderness and melodiousness. In this work, the story is about the time when deep autumn comes, about nature and its miracles, about those emotions and feelings that arise when observing such a sad autumn picture. With these words, the author shows that he himself is filled with the mysteriousness and inexplicability of the environment:

Wind. Alone in the forest
Noisy, and creepy, and sad, and fun ... "

Afanasy Fet is trying to show and feel what is described in the lines. That is, so that the reader can immerse himself in the atmosphere of nature and imagine the indescribable beauty of what is happening around. The image of a gentle hero in a poem is his experiences, thoughts and feelings that are described in the work. His character often changes, as he depends on how the poet feels it.

In this work, Fet, as an idea, you can take the combination of natural beauty and human emotions, this combination helps to create special descriptions and the atmosphere of what is happening. Most of Fet's poems are based precisely on the transfer of moments, on the comparison of nature with man and the description of love for her.

The poet pays no small role in the work of artistic techniques. If you study the structure of the poem, you can see that in the first part there is not a single epithet and metaphor, the only thing that the author uses is personification. Unlike the first part, which is stingy with techniques, the second part seems to be rich in epithets and metaphors. The bright colors of the description are revealed and the idea of the unity of man with nature is revealed. Despite the vivid descriptions and the author's desire to show everything in bright colors, the main mood of the poem can be considered sadness, mixed with kindness and compassion for the main character who wants to escape from loneliness and cold.

Option 4

The entire final period of the literary work of Afanasy Fet is associated with one single person - Maria Lazic, who was a Polish beauty, earlier he was in love with her. But he did not want to associate his life with her because of his financial situation, because he dreamed that marriage would help restore his good name and property, which he was deprived of at the age of 16. The young man broke off the relationship with the bankrupt girl, but then seriously regretted his own choice, which was not at all easy for him. Maria Lazic died after a while under rather tragic conditions, and Athanasius Fet himself will always blame himself for the perfect.

If the poems that were written in his early work were light and naive, in fact, in every line the author admired what was happening in the world around him. The poem, which received the name "If a spruce tree covered my path with a sleeve ...", was created in 1891, and was no exception. It appears after the author has already dedicated a whole cycle of works to his beloved, and now he has returned to the description of landscapes. But he passes all descriptions through his own soul, so they lose their lightness, and become sad and dreary.

During this time, Afanasy Fet fully realized what the bitterness of loss is, and eyewitnesses claim that against the background of grief he is damaged by reason, cannot correctly formulate thoughts and describe what is happening, he completely withdraws into himself and cannot tell others about his own grief. No one could figure out the strangeness of the poet's behavior, who refused to publish poems dedicated to Maria Lazic, which will be published only after his death, thanks to his wife, who found his notes and diaries.

But the poem "If a spruce tree covered my path with a sleeve ..." was published even before his death, it was published in a collection called "Evening Lights".

The work itself contains an indirect hint of feelings for Maria Lazic, but a person who is not privy to his personal secrets will not be able to find this hint. From the outside, it may seem that Afanasy Fet is seriously carried away by philosophical topics, but in fact the poem contains more intimate topics that are close to the author.

Here, in a poem, Athanasius Fet shows that only death will help him to unite with his only beloved, who is waiting for him on the other side of what is happening. He is sure that only in this way, he will be able to lose his own experiences, constant peace and happiness will begin in his soul, he will be able to live in harmony with his own self, so he will even try to commit suicide a couple of times, but he will not succeed.

Grade 6, Grade 10.

Analysis of the poem Spruce with a sleeve hung a path for me according to plan

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Afanasy Afanasyevich Fet

The spruce covered my path with its sleeve.
Wind. Alone in the forest
Noisy, and creepy, and sad, and fun, -
I do not understand anything.

Wind. Everything around is buzzing and swaying,
Leaves swirl at your feet.
Chu, there is suddenly heard in the distance
A subtly invoking horn.

Sweet is the call of the herald of copper!
Dead leaves for me!
It seems from afar a poor wanderer
You greet me affectionately.

The last period of Afanasy Fet's work is inextricably linked with the name of Maria Lazic, a Polish beauty with whom the poet was once in love. He did not want to associate his life with this girl from a ruined family and preferred to break off relations with her, which he later bitterly regretted. The situation was aggravated by the fact that soon Maria Lazich died in a fire, and Afanasy Fet blamed himself for her death.

If the early poems of this poet were permeated with the lightness of being and naive enthusiasm, then after the death of Maria Lazic, her image became invisibly present in almost every work of this author. The poem "A spruce tree covered my path with a sleeve ..." written in 1891 is no exception in this respect. It was born after a whole cycle of penitential works dedicated to the beloved was written. Fet fully tasted the bitterness of this loss and, according to eyewitnesses, even lost his mind on the basis of grief. However, until his death, no one, including the poet's legal wife, could solve the mystery of his rather strange behavior, because Fet refused to publish the poems dedicated to Maria Lazic.

However, the work "A spruce tree covered my path with a sleeve ..." was published during the poet's lifetime and was included in the collection "Evening Lights". This is explained by the fact that the poem contains only an indirect allusion to Maria Lazic, which is simply impossible for an uninitiated person to catch. From the outside it seems that Fet, at one time carried away by philosophical themes, returned to landscape lyrics. Indeed, the author masterfully describes a snow-covered forest in which he feels "and creepy, and sad, and fun." A storm is rising, because of which the last autumn leaves "whirl at their feet", but in the sound of the wind the poet fancies a "subtly calling horn".

This sound is so sweet and pleasant to Fet that he is ready to succumb to temptation and go to the call of the "herald of the copper", which he perceives as the voice of fate. But few people realize that the last line of this poem contains a clue. It seems to the poet that “from afar you gently greet the poor wanderer,” and this phrase is about Maria Lazic. Fet dreams of meeting her, although he perfectly understands that for this he will have to part with his life. However, such a prospect does not frighten him at all, and he is ready to gladly submit to the mysterious call that attracts him to eternity.

Afanasy Fet is a wonderful Russian poet, the founder of the poetic genre - lyric miniature. The scope of his poetry is limited. His poetry is "pure poetry", there are no social questions of reality in it, there are no civil motives. He chose such a stylistic method of narration, which made it possible to hide his soul from the reader behind the external course of events. Feta cares only about beauty - nature and love. He considers poetry to be the temple of art, and the poet - the priest of this temple. These two themes of Fet's poetry are closely related to each other. Fet believes that only nature and love can reflect all the beauty and charm of the surrounding reality. The character, experiences, thoughts and feelings of the lyric hero in Fet's poetry depend on the poet's attitude.

Fet strove to convey the beauty of the moment, the momentary state. A striking example of this can be called his poem "A spruce covered my path with a sleeve":

The spruce covered my path with its sleeve.

Wind. Alone in the forest

Noisy, and creepy, and sad, and fun, -

I do not understand anything.

Fet creates a wonderful image that allows the reader to see the painted picture, to admire its unique beauty. In the lines of the poem, the poet uses nominative sentences and sentences with homogeneous members. The last two lines speak of the poet's conflicting feelings. His lyrical hero feels the state of nature. The poem affects the reader. Due to the abundance of hissing and whistling sounds, you can hear the noise of the wind:

Everything buzzes and sways,

Leaves swirl at your feet.

It is impossible to catch the mood of the lyrical hero. He has a vague feeling - "I don't understand anything." He tries to dissolve in the world of nature, tries to comprehend its mysterious depths, to understand the "beautiful soul of nature." But in the sound of the wind, this confusion dissipates. The hero hears "a subtle crying horn", "the call of the herald of copper" and his mood immediately changes - "Sweet is the call to me of the herald of copper!" and "Dead what are the sheets to me!"

Fet represents nature as a person, sees its beautiful soul, this is evidenced by the metaphor "Spruce covered my path with its sleeve."

In this poem by Fet, nature merges with human emotions. The poet depicts his hero at the moment of the greatest emotional stress, shows his soul against the background of a beautiful moment of nature.

Fet strove to convey the beauty of the moment, the momentary state. A striking example of this can be called his poem "A spruce covered my path with a sleeve":

The spruce covered my path with its sleeve.

Wind. Alone in the forest

Noisy, and creepy, and sad, and fun, -

I do not understand anything.

Everything buzzes and sways,

Leaves swirl at your feet.

Fet represents nature as a person, sees its beautiful soul, this is evidenced by the metaphor "Spruce covered my path with its sleeve."

7. Analysis of the poem by A. A. Fet “The night shone. The garden was full of the moon. They were lying ... "

The poem "The night shone ..." - one of the best lyric works of Fet. Moreover, it is one of the best examples of Russian love lyrics. The poem is dedicated to a young, charming girl who went down in history not only thanks to Fet's poem, he was one of the real prototypes of Tolstoy's Natasha Rostova. Fet's poem is not about Fet's feelings for the sweet Tanechka Bers, but about high human love. Like all true poetry, Fet's poetry generalizes and elevates, leads to the universal - to the big human world. The poem "The night shone ..." in the perception of the reader is at the same time a memory. Each word of the poem speaks to the reader about a familiar and close - and speaks beautiful, as if unknown words. In Fet's lyric poems, an unfamiliar, unique and inimitable event is felt as familiar, as close to you, perhaps even the past with you. This feeling is one of the secrets of that special, joyful and high impact that the poem produces on the reader. The poem has two main themes - love and art. Many of Fet's poems were written on these topics, one might even say that most of his poems. In the lyric play "The Night Shone ..." these themes are merged together. Love for Fet is the most beautiful thing in human life. And art is the most beautiful. The poem is about doubly beautiful, about the most complete beauty. The poem is written in iambic six-foot - one of the poet's favorite sizes. This helps to create here not only a general musical tone, but also very flexible, with lively transitions and movement, free speech, free narration. This is partly due to pauses that occur not in one permanent place, but in different places - here and there, as in a lively, brightly emotional speech. As a result, the poetic story of a strong and lively feeling is itself full of life. This work is both very picturesque and very musical. Fet's one thing is closely related to the other. The musicality of the image helps him to be picturesque. The very beginning of the poem is surprising in its vivid expressiveness and visibility. The picture that opens a lyrical play is palpable with feelings and unforgettable. You can vividly see the darkened hotel and outside its windows the garden - full of night freshness, moonlight and radiance. And you hear music, all the more amazing and striking our imagination because the first stanza does not say anything directly about music. But they say about the piano: “The piano was all open, and the strings in it trembled ...” Behind this image we see not only the piano itself, but also hear the sounds that come from it. The wonderful Fetov image affects us not only directly, but also indirectly. The poet draws a subject and, by pushing our imagination, makes us see and hear what is associated with it. We ourselves heard this, the poet did not tell us about it - and we are grateful to him that he performed such a miracle: he made us hear, helped us without direct verbal designations. The Fetovsky image affects the reader with the help of a special sounding of words. The combination of words, combinations of vowels and consonants, alliteration, and internal consonance give his poems special strength. Sound repetitions are present in the poem:

The night was shining. The garden was full of the moon. Lay

The rays are at our feet ...

The poem "The night shone ...", like many of Fet's poems, is distinguished by its harmony of tone and harmony of composition. One follows from the other, the next continues and develops the previous one. The lyrical narration is growing: feeling grows. This kind of poetic composition makes a particularly strong impression. The poems are precisely accelerated, they are heating up internally - and correspondingly heating up, the reciprocal feeling of the reader becomes stronger. The poems infect the reader with each new word and new stanza more and more. The words in the Fetov poem are moving; the movement of words and sounds occurs strictly in one direction - to the lyrical result:

That there are no grievances of fate and a heart of burning torment,

And life has no end, and there is no other goal,

Once you believe in the sounds of crying

Love you, hug and cry over you ...

The last four lines of the verse are the musical, emotional, and semantic completion of the poem. This is the last and highest point of the lyrical plot. And this is glory to both beauty in life and beauty in art.

Landscape poetry occupies an honorable place in the work of A. Fet. The poet saw not just the shell of nature, he felt her soul. The poem in question is studied in grade 6. We suggest that you familiarize yourself with a brief analysis “The spruce tree covered my path with its sleeve” according to the plan.

Brief analysis

History of creation- was written in 1891 a year before the poet's death, was included in the collection "Evening Lights".

Poem theme- loneliness, man and nature.

Composition- The work can be divided into 2 parts according to the meaning: a description of the sensations of the lyric hero who is alone in the forest, a story about the call heard by the hero. Formally, the poem consists of three quatrains that continue each other.

genre- elegy.

Poetic size- four- and two-note dactyl, cross rhyme ABAB.

Metaphors – “The spruce tree covered my path with its sleeve”, “the leaves are spinning at my feet”, “the herald of copper”, “dead, what are the leaves for me”.

Epithets – "Poor wanderer", "you greet tenderly."

History of creation

"Spruce covered my path with a sleeve" refers to the late period of Fet's work. Analysis of the poem should begin with the circumstances of its writing. In his youth, the poet was in love with Maria Lazic, but they failed to create a family. Fet himself offered to leave, because of the difficult financial situation. He regretted his decision all his life. Soon after parting, the poet learned that his beloved was burned in a fire.

A. Fet all his life kept warm feelings for Maria, he dedicated many poems to her. This layer of love lyrics was not published during the poet's lifetime. The poem also has a hint of the image of Mary, but it is not easy to consider it. This explains why the verse was published in "Evening Lights" at a time when its author was still alive.

If after the death of his beloved the poet wrote mainly philosophical works, then in the later period he returned to landscape poetry.

Theme

The work develops several traditional themes for literature: forest nature, loneliness, the relationship between man and nature. The author submits a forest landscape sketch. The reader sees nature through the eyes of a lyrical hero. He finds the path, which was closed from him by the sleeve of the fir tree. Next, we learn that there is only one hero in the forest. Loneliness causes him ambiguous feelings, which are difficult to understand.

The forest greets a person with a roar and noise that the wind picks up. The author does not specify whether the wind is strong or weak. This can be guessed from the description: "everything buzzes and sways."

The description of the landscape is interrupted when the lyric hero hears the sound of a horn. This tells him that there is someone in the distance. The hero's mood rises and the "dead leaves" no longer oppress him so much. His heart greets the stranger as tenderly as the "herald of the brass." The image of the former beloved is hidden under the image of the wanderer. Apparently, the author still hoped to meet her again.

Composition

The composition of the analyzed piece is simple. The author divides it into three quatrains, which are interconnected by content, each next stanza continues the previous one. According to the meaning, A. Fet's poem is divided into two parts: a description of the forest and the sensations of a lonely lyric hero, a story to the sound of a horn. The semantic parts are the same in volume, they are not intertwined. This division allows A. Fet to describe not only the nature, but also the inner state of the lyric hero.

genre

A sad mood and a smooth narration are characteristic of the poem "The fir tree covered my path with its sleeve." This indicates that the poems were written in the elegy genre. The author uses difference strings, strictly alternating them. The poetic meter is four- and two-note dactyl. The rhyme in the text is cross ABAB, there are male and female rhymes.

Expression tools

The forest landscape and the state of the lyrical hero are described using artistic means. They help to uncover the topic in an original way and convey the idea to the reader. There are several metaphor: “The spruce tree covered my path with its sleeve”, “the leaves are spinning at my feet”, “the herald of copper”, “dead, what are the leaves for me”. Some metaphors serve to humanize nature. An auxiliary role is played by epithets: "Poor wanderer", "tenderly welcome." The poet does not use comparisons.

Attracts attention and intonation. If a lonely walk in the woods is described calmly, then the joy of hearing the sound of a horn is conveyed using exclamation sentences. To convey the noise in which the forest is shrouded, the author uses the alliteration "w", "s", "w": "everything buzzes and sways, the leaves swirl at his feet."

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