Die is cast

Die is cast
Translation from Latin: Aleajacta Est (Alea Yakta EST).
The words of the future of the Roman emperor (and then only a commander who conquered Gallia) Guy Julia Caesar (100-44 BC), which he said when moving the river Rubicon. As the Roman historian St. Tony ("Life of Twelve Caesone"), Caesar said: "Forward, where calls
we are the sign of gods and injustice of opponents. Yes, the lot will be thrown. "
According to the ancient Greek historian Plutarch ("comparative lives"), Caesar uttered these words in Greek (which was a sign of good tone in the Romans), as a quote from the comedy of the famous ancient Greek Menandra playwright (approx. 343-291 BC): " Yes, the lot will be thrown. "
Allegorical: the decision is made irrevocably, there is no refund.

Encyclopedic Dictionary of winged words and expressions. - M.: "Lock-Press". Vadim Serov. 2003.

Die is cast

Julia Caesar's exclamation when moving through Rubicon ( cm. ). It is used in value: the final decision.

Dictionary of winged words. Plutex. 2004.

Watch what such a lot is thrown in other dictionaries:

Cm … Synonym dictionary

SR. The lot was abandoned, he said already in the hallway, there is no refund. Tomorrow I order tickets to France ... and in a week we are going. Cf. I.N. Gleal. To calm nerves. 5. Wed. Die is cast; I'm leaving from this city forever ... Dostoevsky. Demons. 3, ... ... Mikhelson's Big Thick-Frazological Dictionary

Alea IACTA EST (Lat. Lot Broken) phrase, which is considered to pronounce Julius Caesar when moving the Rubicon Border River in the vicinity of Rome. It is believed that Caesar during the transition through Rubicon expressed this phrase not in Latin, but on ... ... Wikipedia

Die is cast - Expres. High. The final decision is made; A decisive principle is made in any business, an enterprise, etc. Scherbachev saw that only two divisions were more or less close to the attack goals, and the rest were from them for one two versts ... Fraseological dictionary of the Russian literary language

Jurkey Broken (Rѣsho). Cf. Jurkey Broken said he was already in the hallway, the return of NѣT. Tomorrow I order tickets to Franzіyu ... and after a long time. I. N. Gnѣdich. For calm nerves. 5. Wed. Zhrekji Broken; I'm leaving from this city on ... Large intelligent-phraseological dictionary of Michelson (original spelling)

Book. The final decision was made, a decisive step is made in which L. Business, enterprise. FSER, 159; BTS, 98, 308; SSF 2001, 76; BMS 1998, 191; Mokienko 1989, 151 152 ... Large dictionary of Russian sayings

Die is cast - wing. sl. Julia Caesar's exclamation when moving through Rubicon (see Rubicon). It is used in value: the final solution ... Universal Additional Practical Dictionary I. Mostitsky

die is cast - Book. End of oscillations, indecision (about the final decision). These words (Lat. Alea Jacta Est) are pronounced by Julia Caesar before the transition of the Rubicon River, separating the ancient Italy from Gala, in 49 BC. e. This was the beginning ... Directory of phraseology

die is cast - End of oscillations, the decision is made ... Dictionary of many expressions

Lot, lot, husband. 1. The conditional icon, taken out by a lot from many others with any dispute, competition, a section and establishing rights to anything, order of some kind of queue or decisive something controversial. Draw lots. Remove ... Explanatory Dictionary Ushakov

Books

• Lot Broken, L. Shakhovskaya. The life of the Roman state of the era of one of the most significant figures is wonderful in the book - Guy Julia Caesar. Against the background of Roman life, the time of sunset of the republic, conquest ...

Did you think how often do we use the phrase "Lot Broken"? Who said it and what does it mean? Answers to the questions set you will find in the article.

The history of the appearance of an expression

In the first century, BC, Italy has not yet been a great Roman Empire, but only was on the road to world domination. To strengthen the power and authority, the emperors needed to expand their possessions due to the seducing trips to nearby land.

The future emperor, Proconsul Guy Julius Caesar, having gathered his military forces, went to conquer the Tsizalpin Gallium, the path to which he ran through Rubikon (translated from Latin "Rubikon" is a red river). But Caesar's campaign was not approved by Senate, he entered the order even to dissolve the troops.

The reforms and politics of Guy Julia Caesar were positively perceived by the population, but the Senate's reaction was uniquely negative. During the reign of Caesar, the Senate was trying to shake his authority and convert the people to their side. In the end, the Senate organized a conspiracy against Caesar. During the speech in the Senate, he was a treacherously broomed brutch. Guy Julius Caesar in due time overthrew the emperor, and his most fastened the same fate.

The value of phrase

As already mentioned, perhaps Caesar and threw the gaming bones when he said: "Lotting broken." Thus, he meant that he accepts one of the most important solutions in life. He intended to overthrow the emperor.

His decision was unconditional, and there was no other way, it was finally. That is, it has found his metaphoricity of the phrase only to the seventeenth century.

The researchers allocate another metaphor that Guy Juli Caesar left. Over time, the transition across the River Rubikon gained symbolism. There was an expression "Go Rubikon". As in the case of the phrase, "Lotting" the phraseology "Go Rubicon" means to decide on an important step, it is also a peculiar point of no return, meaning that there is no road road.

Latin option

Until our time, the phrase "Lotted" was thrown on Latin - Yakta Est "). But few people know that the famous phrase, according to the approval of the ancient Greek historian Plutarch, was told in Greek and is nothing but a quote Menandra.

Go through Rubikon (Lotted Broken) (meaning) - make a decisive act, make a irrevocable step (explanatory dictionary, 1935-1940).

"Lotted" in Latin - Alea IACTA EST (Alea Act Est).

Rubicon - River, dividing the ancient Rome and Gallia. The phrase go through Rubicon is related to the following story:

The famous Roman commander Guy Julius Caesar, won a number of brilliant victories, turned out to be drawn into a civil war, where his opponent was Pompei, with a huge Roman army. Guy Julius at that time was a governor of Gaul and his army was located in this province. According to the law, no one could enter the territory of the Rome state with the army. Accordingly, the transition of Caesar with the troops of Gaul's border with Rome, which was held by River Rubicon (Latin - "Red River"), was considered a state crime for which the death penalty was established.

Upon learning of persecutions against Supporters Julia in Rome, Caesar decided to act decisively. On the night of January 10, January 11, 49 BC Caesar just with one legion (XIII "pair" Legion, Legio Xiii Gemina Lat.) Rubicon. He violated this ban with a historical exclamation: "Lotted thrown!" (Alea IACTA EST - Lat.). Caesar managed to defeat Pompey, master Rome and win the confidence of the Senate and the entire Roman people. After these events, Guy Julius Caesar became the sole ruler in the Roman state. Many historians believe that it was Guy Julius Caesar who laid the solid foundation of the power of the Roman Empire for the age of 500.

Since " Cross the Rubicon"Means to take an important, dangerous and irreversible decision, make an act that can no longer be canceled.

These events are described by Plutarch in 110 (Plutarch "S Lives: Julius Caesar (p. A.D. 110)).

The expression is indicated in the American Oritage Dictionary of Christine Ammer (by Christine AMMER), 1992 - "Cross The Rubicon". It is indicated that in English applies from the 1600s.

Ancient Roman historian Svetoniy Guy Tranquille(OK 75 - 160 AD) in his book "The Life of Twelve Caesarians" describes these events:

"And now, when it was imparted to the news that the intervention of the stands was not successful, and that they themselves had to leave Rome, Caesar immediately moved the cohorts; but in order not to initiate suspicions, he was present for the popular spectacles, and discussed the Gladiator school plan, which was going to build, and arranged, as usual, a crowded dinner. But when the sun rolled out, he with a few satellites, in a cart, hardened by mules from the next mill, secretly drove into the path. The torches went out, he got off the road, wandered for a long time and only Dawn, finding the conductor, on foot, on the narrow paths, finally came to the right road. He overtook the cohorts at the River Rubicon, the borders of his province. Here he knew and, hesitation, at what step he was driving, he said, contacting satellites: " no late to return; But it is worth moving this bridge, and everything will solve the weapon. "

He also hesitated how suddenly he was such a vision. Suddenly, an unknown man of wondrous growth and beauty appeared nearby: he was sitting and played on the swirls. Not only the shepherds fled to these sounds, but many warriors from their posts, among them were trumpeters. And now one of them suddenly snatched the pipe, rushed into the river and, stunningly protruding the combat signal, swam to the opposite shore. "Forward," exclaimed then Caesar, - Forward, where the names of the gods and the injustice of opponents call us! Lotting broken "

So he translated the troops; And then, to bring to the overall gathering of the extension-tribunes who fled to him, he with tears, breaking clothes on his chest, began to begging soldiers about loyalty. They even say that he promised to every direct state, but this is a misunderstanding. The fact is that he appears to the warriors, often showed his left hand to his finger, wrapping that he was ready to give even his ring to reward the defenders of his honor; And the distant rows, who were easier to see what to hear the speaker, took imaginary signs for the Word, and from here I went to Solva, as if he walked them the rider rings and four hundred thousand sesters.

Further actions, in brief and in order, were as follows. He joined Pitz, Umbria, Etruria; Lucia Domination, an illegally appointed by the successor to him and occupied Corfi, he forced to surrender and let go; Then, along the bank of the Upper Sea, he moved to the Brundisia, where the consuls and Pompei fled, hurry to cross the sea. After unsuccessful attempts by any means to prevent their sail, he turned to Rome. By contacting senators with a speech on the state of the state, he headed against the strongest troops of Pompey, who were in Spain under the superior of three legates: Mark Petrey, Lucia of Afran and Mark Warre; Before leaving, he told his friends that he was now going to the army without a commander, and then he would return to the commander without troops. And although it was detained as a siege of massaly, which closed the gate on his way and the extreme lack of food, soon he subordinated everything to himself. "

Phrases with a close value:

Examples

Stephen King (Stephen King)

"Who found, takes himself. Mr. Mercedes 2 (Finders Keepers), 2015, translation into Russian V. Weber, 2015:

"When Pete fuss a mobile phone in a pocket pocket, the Latin phrase jumps out of the memory, bought back in the ninth grade. She scares in any language, but it is ideal for its current position.

Alea IACTA EST.

Die is cast."

"Green Mile" (1996), translation - Victor Weber, Dmitry Weber, part 5, ch. one:

"We came to rubikon, Crossing which, no longer could turn back.

I just this rubicon Long switched. "

Catherine Ryan Hyde (Catherine Ryan Hyde, Rod. 1955)

"Do not let go" (2010, translation from the English 2015) - about the decision to pick up the daughter of the mother of the drug addict:

"Rubikon Periden"

"Oh, how I would like to see the famous hectares market and these people who passed "Rubicon of Life"."

"Now I declared my father that I was leaving for the rehearsal, - she began, going to me, - and he shouted that he deprives me of blessings, and even almost hit me. Imagine, I do not know my role," she said, looking in notebook. - I will certainly touch. So die is cast- she continued in a strong excitement. - Die is cast..."

League Press, (18:01) January 9, 2011

In 49, BC, Julius Caesar, who returned from the Gaul conquered by him, went to the Border River Rome Rubikon and should have dissolved the army, which he did not.

By ordering to go to your army on January 10, 49 BC. e. , that is, 2060 years ago, Rubikon, Caesar deliberately cut off his way to retreat, making the decision to become a consecutful ruler of Rome.

The expression "Go Rubikon" has since become a winged, meaning no return point.

It is known that Caesar has at the time of his performance by the following forces: 5 thousand infantrymen (i.e., the 13th Legion mentioned) and 300 riders. However, as usual, counting on the suddenness of the actions and the courage of warriors than on their number, he, having ordered the rest of his troops because of the Alps, nevertheless did not expect their arrival.

A small detachment of the most brave soldiers and centurions armed only by the daggers, he secretly sent to Arim in Armin - the first major city of Italy, lying on the way from Gaul, - so that without noise and bloodshed to capture him with a sudden attack. Caesar himself spent the day in sight of everyone, even attended when the gladiator exercises.

By evening, he took a bath, and then dinner along with the guests. When it was dark, then he, or complaining about malaise, or just asking him to wait, left the room and guests. Taking a few young, closest friends, he went to Arim in the hired wagon, and first intentionally (according to another version, he was lost) he did not follow that expensive and only at dawn caughtped forward the cohorts at the River Rubicon.

This small and until then, not a remarkable river was considered, however, the boundary between the Tsizalpine Gallia and the actually Italy. The transition of this border with troops meant actually the beginning of the Civil War. Therefore, all historians unanimously celebrate Caesar oscillations.

So, Plutarch says that Caesar understood, the beginning of which disasters there will be a transition and how this step will appreciate. Sveonius assures that Caesar, contacting his companions, said: "It's not too late to return, but it is worth moving this bridge, and everything will solve the weapon."
Finally, Appian attributes to Caesar such words: "If I refrain from the transition, my friends, it will be the beginning of disasters for me, if I proceed - for all people."

Nevertheless, saying allegedly the historical phrase of "Lotting Broken". Caesar nevertheless moved with his headquarters through Rubicon. Plutarch even reports such a detail: the famous phrase was said in Greek.

By the way, if only she was generally said, this is quite believable, since the phrase is nothing more than a quote from Menander, who knew and even loved Caesar. However, he reached Latin: Alea Jacta Est.

In addition, Plutarch and Svetoniy mention all sorts of wonderful signs, concomitant transition and as if justifying this fatal step.
It can be assumed that from these words and the most bloody civil war began in the history of Rome.

Valery Ellernov.

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Cross the Rubicon

The history of the birth of this phrase is associated with the name of the famous Roman commander Julia Caesar (100-44 BC). Returning from Gaul's conquered, he moved to 49 BC. e. Together with their legions, Rubikon, the border river of ancient Rome. By law, he had no right to "do that, but was to dissolve his army at the boundaries of the empire. But Caesar deliberately broke the law, thereby cutting his way to retreat. He accepted an irrevocable decision - to enter the legions in Rome and become his own ruler. And he said, according to the Roman historian, Svetonia ("Life of Twelve Caesar" - Divine Julius), famous words: Aleajacta Est [Alea Yakta Est | - Lot Broken.

According to Plutarch ("comparative lives" - Caesar), the future emperor uttered these words in Greek, as a quote from the comedy of the ancient Greek Menandra playwright (approx. 342-292 BC), which sounds like this: "May the lot will be thrown" . But according to the tradition of the phrase cited in Latin.

Rome surrendered to the winner of Galov without a fight. A somewhat later Caesar finally approved his power, breaking the Army of Pompey from the city of Farsal, hastily scored on the task of the Senate.

Accordingly, "go Rubikon", "throw lot" - take a solid, irreversible solution. Analogue phrases "burn with ourselves all bridges" and burn ships.