Proposition with communion: example. 5 proposals with communion

In Russian grammar, many controversial issues. Depending on the approach to the consideration of a problem, the views of the lingules on the same thing are divided. One of the questions that causes the discussion of scientists is the question of determining the communion.

The question of determining the communion

For many years, in the theory of Russian linguistics, the Communion was considered an independent part of speech that combines signs of the Morphology named after the adjective and verb. However, in recent decades, increasingly lingules are inclined to the version that the sacrament cannot be considered a full part of speech due to the insufficiency of unique particle signs.
Therefore, the communion is only a verb form with signs of the adjective name. For instance, Flowering cherry fragram. This proposal with communion demonstrates the main sign of communion - the characteristic of the subject by action. So, by the word cherry You can ask a question of adjective what?, And the question is similar to the question of the verb, what makes?

Communions: Examples of proposals

Examples of proposals with communities will show signs of communities as a special form of verb and their difference from the names of adjectives.

Communions: Morphological Signs

Communion as the shape of the verb is inherent in some permanent verbs: time, view, repayment, transition, deposit - and non-permanent signs of adjective: number, genus, case, option for brief form.
The singing child was cheerful and light Contains two verb shapes: Was and singing. Singing - This is a communion with such signs of the verb, as an imperfect form, present, non-returnable, transitional, valid. Symptoms, like the name of the adjective: the nominative case, the only number, men's genus, full form.

Suggestion commucion

Communions are divided into two discharges: valid and suffering. This is a permanent sign of communities associated with the category of pledge. The active deposit (valid) is inherent in the semantics of which there is an accomplishment of the subject: the tree grew up - grew by itself, the sea playing - playing itself. The passive pledge (suffering) is detected from the communcies that express their dependence on the effects of: the tree firing - someone quit, the sea drawn - someone painted.
Proposals with communities - valid and suffering - illustrate theoretical material:

  • The book, standing on the shelf, attracted the view of visitors The book purchased at the auction was brought to the museum (Superior Communion).
  • A fragrant bouquet stood in a vase (valid communion). - The collected bouquet was kept in their hands (suffering communion).
  • Building decorating the square, built ten years ago (valid communion). - Building built ten years ago, decorated area (Superior Communion).

Below are another 5 sentences with communion.

  1. The field felt awakening freshness.
  2. Covered car was with grain.
  3. The sponid phone woke it up.
  4. The story told the story of the detachment.
  5. Destroy the wind came from the north.

Participial

Proposals can be complicated by involvement. If the Commissioning becomes the main word for another word, then the involvement of the turnover appears, that is, the communion with dependent words.

The table above shows 5 proposals with the communion and 5 difference - in the presence of the sediments of dependent words in sentences from the second column.

Operation of turnover

In some cases, the involvement of the turn must be separated. First, when the main word is up to the turnover: Apple tree, planted by grandfather, still gave a big harvest. Secondly, when the main word is a personal pronoun: Alarmed news hehurry up to my brother. Thirdly, when the involvement of the turnover also has a concession, reasons: Tighted fog, the river still manila fishermen. (\u003d River still manilated to himself, despite the fact that it was tightened with fog). Stunned, she stood motionless (\u003d she stood motionless because it was stunned). Fourth, when other members of the proposal are between the involved turnover and the main word: Lowned to water, Willow grew along the shore.

The involvement of turnover does not stand out when it is located to the main word, and in the cases described above. For example, Invented grandfather, the guys liked the game. Meeting soldiers people stood on the platform. An open nanny window was let the fresh air into the room.

Communion in literature

Proposals with communities from literature provided as examples will help to deal with theoretical material on the extraction of involved rollers. A.S. Pushkin widely used communion in his works.

  • "It stood a bed covered with a bike blanket ...".
  • "He dinner consisted of two or three dishes prepared by a retired soldier, but champagne was made by the river."
  • "But the Dunny, accustomed to such scenes, ran out due to the partition ...".

Proposals with communities and verdicts can be found in the works of M. Yu. Lermontov.

  • "Left black deep gorge; Behind him and ahead of us the dark blue vertices of the mountains, sprinkled with wrinkles, covered with layers of snow, painted on the pale sky, which still saved the last gleam dawn. "
  • "For her she walked her owner, smoking from a small Kabardian tube designed in silver."

Communions are so used in the texts of fiction due to its descriptive ability. Unlike other verb forms, the communion is more expressive. It differs from the apparent determination of ease and special imagery.

Communion and personal shape of the verb

Actually verb in linguistics is a personal form and infinitive. The verb displays the process, action. It is intended to show the attitude of the action by the time of speech and to the whole speech situation: when the action occurs, who it is committed, as the action and the leader are related. The proposal with communion has a touch of artisticity. In the literature, the communion is used 60 times more often than in colloquial speech. For instance, On the table lies a bouquet and delicious smells - The proposal characteristic of colloquial speech. A bouquet lying on the table, good smells - more book proposal. Communion, due to similarity with the name of the adjective, the bulk of the personal form of the verb. It denotes not only action, but also quality, and characteristic, and condition.

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