What is hyperbole in the literature - definition. Examples of hyperball in Russian artistic literature

Writing labor acquires special power of impact on human minds due to certain language means. The use of stylistic techniques makes artistic text especially expressive, emotional, leaves the reader an indelible impression from reading literature.

What is hyperbole in Russian

The stylistic reception, the name of which is borrowed from ancient Greek language and translates as an "exaggeration", is present in classical and modern works along with metaphor, epithet, metonimia, sync, etc. What is hyperbole in literature? This is intent to exaggerate the properties of phenomena, items. Language tool is used in Russian conversational speech for emotional strengthening, when it comes not to the transfer of dry information, the personal assessment of what is happening is emphasized.

The speech figure was a favorite means of expressing the authors of popular testes, epic. Writers whose works became a classic literature widely used. A visual gain contains humorous and satirical stories, poetic creativity. Exaggeration is used wherever it is necessary to allocate this or that fact of reality.

What is used for exaggeration in literature

The hyperbole clings attention to the expansion effect on the imagination, makes a new look at the facts of reality, feel their significance, a special role. Exaggeration overcomes the boundaries established by plaques, gives a person, the subject or natural phenomenon of supernatural characteristics. The expressive means emphasizes the conventionality of the world created by the writer. What is hyperbole in literature? The reception indicates the author's attitude to the depicted - elevated, idealistic or, on the contrary, mocking.

How is an artistic exaggeration

It is clear to understand what hyperboles in the literature need to know how to implement the gain inherent in the text of the artistic work. Expressiveness is achieved by a writer by using lexical hyperball, including the words "perfectly", "at all", "all". Metaphoric reception is based on a formal comparison. Frameological hyperboles in the literature are sustainable expressions. Quantitative gain includes the designation of the number.

Lexical hyperboles

Expressive is created in the literature by using certain words:

it is completely bad, completely incomprehensible handwriting, it is not good anywhere, it is known to all people.

Metaphoric hyperbolas

The figurative transfer contains such phrases: the whole world is the theater, the forest of the hands, the limitless ocean of love, promise the golden mountains.

Phraseeological hyperboles

Sustainable expressions are the following exaggerations:

goat is understandable, to beat as a baby, the contract is cheaper than the paper on which it is written.

Quantitative hyperboles

Numerical exaggerations contain such expressions:

thousand cases for the evening, a million times warned, a mountain of folders with papers.

Poetic examples of hyperboles in Russian

Expressiveness of the poetic work is achieved by exaggerating the values \u200b\u200bof the proposals:

But I love - for what, I do not know myself -

Her steppes cold silence,

Her forests of bourgear bars,

Spills of her rivers similar to the seas (M.Yu. Lermontov)

One hundred forty suns sunset gruel ... (V.V. Mayakovsky)

Midnight whirlwind - Bogatyr flies!

Darkness from Chela, with a dust!

Zipper from the eyes run ahead

Oaks are ridges behind (G. Derzhavin).

Goy you, Rus, my native,

Huts - in the riza of the image ...

Do not see the end and edges -

Only blue sucks eyes (S. Yesenin).

Literary exaggeration in prose

Stylistic reception found application in classical works of literature:

Meanwhile, before the eyes of the rod, the extensive, endless plain, intercepted by the chain of the hills. (A.P. Chekhov "Steppe")

A rare bird will take up to the middle of the Dnieper. (N.V. Gogol "Evening on the farm near Dikanka")

Unheard of activities suddenly boiled in all ends of the city ... (M.E. Saltykov-Shchedrin "History of one city")