How to determine the case of a noun? Determine the genus, the number, the case of nouns

In the elementary classes of schoolchildren teach how to determine the case of the noun. Unfortunately, not immediately everyone succeeds. It is necessary to own a large amount of information to fulfill this task without difficulty.

Noun as part of speech

Each of us is familiar with the name nouns. We, without thinking, we use it daily in our speech. And now I will imagine that this part of speech is no longer. Try to tell about any event without his help. It is unlikely that it will be possible to do because they are sufficient. gives the name to all subjects and phenomena that is in our lives. Everything we see around and what we tell, do not do without it. Therefore, its main function is considered nominative, that is, to give names to all subjects.

Calling each other by name, we also do not care without a noun. Owning the native language in excellence, we correctly put this part of speech into the necessary form. Determine from a scientific point of view, what case and the number are used in the Word, we will try in our article.

Declining

Before you know how to determine the case of a noun, you need to figure out what declination is. In itself, this word is "change". That is, to decline - it means changing them. In terms of numbers and cases.

In Russian, there are several types of declining.

The first is the words that end on-or-it. They must be in the form of a male or female family. For example: Machine, Uncle, Picture, Nature.

Words in the second decline have other criteria. Such nouns have endings -o, or zero and belong to the middle and male breeding. For example: Resolution, Aggregate, Fiber.

If we have a word in a female genus, having a soft sign at the end (respectively, zero ending), then it is believed to the third decline. For example: Daughter, thing, speech, night.

Each group has its own end system. It is necessary to remember that, getting a task: "Determine the case and decline in nouns."

Rank

In Russian, there are three types of it. Before we learn how to correctly determine the case of nouns, you need to know this information.

The male genus includes words that are combined with the personal pronoun "he": a boat, head, result.

The average genus is determined by the word "it". It includes most abstract and inanimate concepts: perception, happiness, well-being.

To feminine, respectively, include such words that are combined with the word "she": love, photography, life.

In order to determine the genus, it is necessary to take into account, with which personal pronoun is consistent with the desired name noun.

Paide

Now it is time to learn how to determine for this you need to know which questions are answered by each of them.

The initial form of words of this part of speech is always a nominative case. It performs in the proposal the function of the main member is subject to.

Before determining the case of the noun, ask a question. In im.p. - "who what?". For example: Vase, flower.

Certain case requires the word "give" ("Who?", "What"?). For example: vase, flower.

Very often with the very famous rebuild case. He answers questions "Who?" or "What?". Also add the auxiliary form to "see" or "blame". For example: Vase, flower.

Certificate requires questions "Who?" or "what? It combines with the word "admire". For example: a vase, flower.

And the last, proposed: "OK?" Or "What?". To help add words to "think" or "talk".

Now we know how to determine for this simple task you will need only correctly choose the question for the necessary word.

Features of the nominative and vinitive

With all, it would seem, the simplicity of the definition of the case sometimes still arise. All this is happening because some forms can coincide. Such absolute similarity between words is called homonyms.

For example, the shapes are very often coincided. and wines. Padders. In order to delimit them, we need to carefully examine the context.

Compare two suggestions:

1. A beautiful tree grew in the clearing.
2. Going to the glade, we saw a beautiful tree.

The words of the word are absolutely coincided.

There is a question of how to identify a noun. To do this, we must trace the syntactic role of this word. In the first sentence, the word "tree" is subject to consistent with the leaser "grew". It independently performs the action, so we easily determine that its case is a nominative.

Now look at the second example. The grammatical basis is "we saw." Above the tree is made some action, and therefore in this case the accusative case is before us.

Conductive and proposed

In some cases, the proposed case and the privacy coincide.

1. We walked on the road.
2. I thought about the upcoming road all evening.

Again the full match of the wordform. In this case, we use the method of artificial substitution of the plural. It turns out:

1. We walked on the roads.
2. I thought about the roads.

Now we see that by a case. The number to distinguish the case is simpler: in the first case - a privacy (what?), in the second - the proposed (what?).

There is another little trick. The dating case has two pretext "to" and "software." Thanks to them, it is easy to distinguish it from other forms.

Parse

Often in class studies get a task to determine the genus, the number, the case of nouns. This is usually required for the word.

Let us give an example a sample name of the noun.

Our boys participated in competitions.

• In competitions - they. SUD
• Initial form (what?) - Competition.
• Permanent signs:

Does not indicate the name of any objects, therefore it is none;

Inanimate;

Environments genus (it);

It has ending-and refers to environments. The family means the type of decline - the second.

• Non-permanent signs:

Pl. number;

Replies to the question "What?", Combined with the auxiliary word "think", therefore, the proposed case.

• The proposal will perform the role of a secondary member - additions.

Output

We studied in detail how to determine the case of the noun. In addition, we were able to perform words in order to confirm all the information received. Thus, we will no longer have difficulties in this matter. Just ask the question correctly, and the case is easily determined. With the appearance of homonymous forms, it is enough to look at the syntactic role of the word or replace the only one