Own and nominal names nouns: examples. Menantive noun - this ...

The use of terminology when determining the parts of speech and their varieties is the usual matter for philologists. For a simple person, all sorts of curious names often seem to be unclear and complex. Many schoolchildren do not give abstract terms, denoting varieties of speech parts, and they seek help to parents. Adults have to look back to textbooks or search for information on the Internet.

Today we will try to tell a simple and understandable Russian language about what your own and nominal names are nouns than they differ, how to find them and correctly use in speech and in the text.

What kind of speech part?

Before determining the part of speech in Russian, you need to set the question correctly and determine what it means. If by the way that you have chosen are suitable questions "Who?" Or "What?", And it denotes it, then it is the name of the noun. This simple truth is assisted even schoolchildren, many adults are remembered. But the question of whether the own or nominal noun to you can already put a person in a dead end. Let's try to figure out what they denote these linguistic definitions.

Answer in value

All the words belonging to our part in question are divided into several species and discharges in different signs. One of the classifications is dividing on your own and nominal names. It is not so difficult to distinguish them, you just need to figure out the meaning of the word. If a separate specific person or some kind of single subject is called, it is own, and if the word value indicates the general name of many similar items, individuals or phenomena, then you are a nominal noun.

Let us explain this example. The word "Alexander" is own, because indicates the name of a separate person. Words "Girl, Girl, Woman" - noun names nouns, because they are a common name for all female people. The difference becomes clear, and it lies in the meaning.

Names and clicks

It is customary to calculate the nouns of several groups of words.

The first is the name, patronymic and surname of a person, as well as his nickname or pseudonym. This also includes feline, doggy and nicknames of other animals. Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin, Mikhail Yuryevich Lermontov, Murka, Pushinka, Ball, Friend - These names allocate one specific creature among others, to themselves like. If this objects pick up a nominal noun, then you can say: the poet, a cat, a dog.

Names on the map

The second group of words make up the names of various geographic objects. Let us give examples: Moscow, St. Petersburg, Washington, Neva, Volga, Rhine, Russia, France, Norway, Europe, Africa, Australia. For comparison, we give the nominal noun, corresponding to the above names: the city, river, country, continent.

Space objects

The third group includes various astronomical names. This, for example, Mars, Jupiter, Venus, Saturn, Mercury, Solar System, Milky Way. Each of the above names is the name of one's own, and it is possible to choose a generalized noun meaningful meaning. Examples of these objects are correlated with the words of the planet, the galaxy.

Names and brands

Another group of words that belong to their own are the various names of something - shops, cafes, literary works, paintings, magazines, newspapers, and so on. In the phrase "" Magnit "shop" The first is a nominal noun, and the second is own. Let us give more similar examples: Cafe "Chocolate", Roman "War and Peace", a picture of "Pond", Murzilka magazine, the newspaper "Arguments and Facts", Sedov Sailboat, Babaevsky plant, Gas Plate "Hepest", System "Consultant Plus", Chardonna wine, Napoleon cake, United Russia party, Nika Prize, Alenka's chocolate, Ruslan aircraft.

Features of spelling

Since its own names indicate a specific one thing, noting it from all other similar, they are also standing out on the letter - they are written from the capital letter. Children assimilate this at the very beginning of school training: surnames, names, patronymic, designations on the map, animal nickling, other names are written with a capital letter. Examples: Nikolai Vasilyevich Gogol, Vanka, Ivan Kalita, Chelyabinsk, Novosibirsk, Novgorod, Angara, Cyprus, Turkey, Australia, Bug, Gun, Murzik.

There is one more feature of writing your own names of nouns, it concerns the names of factories, firms, enterprises, ships, periodicals (newspapers and magazines), works of art and literature, artistic, documentary and other films, performances, cars, beverages, cigarettes and other similar words. Such titles are written not only with a capital letter, but also consist in quotes. In philological science, they are called their own names. Examples: car "Niva", the newspaper "Moscow Komsomolets", Radio "Lighthouse", the poem "Ruslan and Lyudmila", the perfume "Chanel", the magazine "Over the wheel", the cigarette "Troika", Fed Drink, Publisher "Enlightenment" , Abba Group, Festival "Kinotavr".

From the capital letter it begins the name proper, with a lowercase - nominal noun. This simple rule often helps a person when determining spelling standards. Memorize this rule is easy, but sometimes there are difficulties. As you know, the Russian language is rich in its exceptions to each rule. In the school curriculum, such complex cases are not included, and therefore in the tasks of the textbook in the Russian language, even the younger schoolchildren without difficulty in the first letter in the Word determine their own or nominal nouns in front of them.

Transition the name of one's own to the nominal and vice versa

As noted above, a nominal noun is generalized names of something. But the Russian language is a lively changing system, and sometimes there are various transformation and changes in it: sometimes nominal noun becomes their own. For example: Earth - land, land - planet of the solar system. Universal values \u200b\u200bdenoted by nominal names noucent love, faith and hope have long been women's names - faith, hope, love. In the same way, some animal nicknames arise and other names: a ball, snowball, etc.

It happens in Russian and the reverse process when its own nouns become nominal. So, from the Own name of the Italian Volta Physics was called a unit of electrical voltage - volts. The name of the master of musical instruments SAC has become a nominal noun "saxophone". The Dutch city of Brugge gave the name of the word "trousers". The names of the great gunsmiths - Mauser, Colt, Nagan - became the names of the pistols. And there are many such examples in the tongue.