Signs of verb and adjective

The topic is studied by the school program in the sixth seventh grades. About how not to get confused, analyzing the communion, we will tell you more.

Hard part of speech

First you need to figure out what communion is. There is no uniform opinion on this. The opinions of linguists were divided. Some believe that this is a verb form, since it is the action - its main value. But it is impossible to deny his external similarity with the name of adjective. They respond to the same question, have a common system of decline, similar therefore we can safely argue that the communities have signs of verb and adjective.

Other linguists suggest that the presence of a number of signs gives the right to be called him an independent part of speech. And those and others in their own way. Causes a lot of disputes. For example, the ability to join on its independence. But at the same time, the direct dependence on the verb does not give it to its independent fully.

Signs of verb and adjective

The rule governing what features this form took from other parts of speech, simple.

The first thing worth knowing is the origin of the communion. Historically, it goes back to the verb and has a number of common signs with him. They are very closely interrelated. For example, from the verbs of an imperfect look, we can only form the intersections of the same species (Read (Sov.V.) - read (Sov.V.).

The very verb form of the category of Hidness is not. Nevertheless, it is very dependent on him. For example, the spelling of the suffixes of communities directly depends on it. The verbs of the first auction give suffixes - I'm looking for :) run (1 dispre.- runner, build (2 SPR.) - Building.

As for the suffering communcies, it will be written here - OM (I) from 1 SPR. : to go - inhaled, occupy - occupied. From verbs 2 SPR. Suffix is \u200b\u200bformed - I: depend - dependent.

As you can see, the connection of these two parts of speech is inseparable, and therefore the sacrament is considered as a special form of verb.

Also you can not notice. First, it is an external similarity. The most common mistake of schoolchildren is considered to be inability in appearance to distinguish one of the other. The main thing is to remember that the communion is always formed only from the verbs, but the outer shell takes to them.

Secondly, both of them answer the question "What?" And have almost the same endings. For example: Beautiful - read, yellow - printed.

Thirdly, they have a general syntactic role - both are in most cases definitions.

View

We managed to find out what signs of the verb and the adjective of the communion. Read more to stay on each of them.

In species relations, communion joined the same as the verbs.

In Russian, there are two varieties: perfect and imperfect. Determine them is not difficult. It is worth only to ask a question to the most common or to the verb, from which they are formed.

For example: swim - what to do? (Ned.V.) - Floating - what makes? (Ned.V.); talk - what to do? (Sov.v.) - Talked - what made? (Sov.V.)

In fact, it is necessary to remember one simple reception: if the question for the verb or communion begins with the letter "C", then the view will be perfect.

Return

The next feature that the communion took from the verb is repayment. Determine it is easy. If there is a suffix in the Word, it is either an option, then such a form will be called a refund. For example: Laughing - an exception, floating - non-NTUR.

Now, when we remember that the communion has signs of verb and adjective, it is worth saying that this category to them changes as a general rule. If the verb is returnable, then its form will definitely retain this feature. If he does not have suffix, he will not appear at the communion. If this rule does not follow, otherwise the formed form will be turned out to be incorrectly formed. Agree, words herons and helicate Have absolutely different meaning. In the first case, the communion requires an addition, for example: helicate of someone (something). In the second, the action returns to himself, so his face performs independently.

Remember, something historically comes from the pronoun. Therefore, all the sacrifices with this value are called returnable.

Time

We managed to disassemble some signs of the verb and the adjective of the communion, but this is not all. We will look at the time category.

Communion, like the verb, has several of its forms. The present and past time can be determined not only in meaning and question, as well as on suffix.

If we have the communion with suffixes -the, ",",, ",", ",", then it conveys the action that happens at the moment. For example: singing, speaking, inlets, repeatable, striking. You can substitute for each of them auxiliary word "now."

When we see the communion with suffixes -Besh, -Sh, -nurn, -E, nn, then, in this case, they have the category of the past. For example: i played, grew, brought, ground.

On this are permanent (that is, those that cannot be changed) signs of verb and the adjective of the communion ends. Let's go to the rest.

Non-permanent signs

Everything that the verb "presented" with his form is communion, we looked at. Now it is worth saying about those who went to him on behalf of the adjective. These categories are genus, the number and case. These signs are inconsistent and may change.

The genus is easy to determine at the end. If this is (s), then the word of the male race: Falling, split.

When in the word ending, it is a female kind: coming.

Accordingly, the flexie communion will be the middle kind: brought.

The case of communion, as well as in them., It is necessary to determine according to the word with which it is used.

For example: Flying ball - named, burning flame - creative.