Punctuation analysis of the proposal to know. What does it mean and how to make a punctuation analysis of the sentence

It is impossible to underestimate the role of punctuation in our written speech. Thanks to her, the sentences are structured and separated from each other, intonation and emotions of the author are transmitted, the text becomes clear and understandable to any reader. In oral speech, all this helps us to carry out intonation, pauses, facial expressions, but punctuation marks come to the aid of writing.

Features of punctuation disclation

The punctuation marks in proposals perform a variety of functions: separating, semantic, excretory. We define very important signs at the end of the sentence, because they help us finish the thought, show intonation (questioning, exclamation marks), and without them, all the narrative would be one continuous offer.

How the propose of the propose of proposals:

first, we determine and explain the sign at the end of the sentence, which will help us determine the overall intonation (dot, point, exclamation or question marks, a whole combination of signs);
next, we appeal to signs at the level of a complex proposal (signs between simple offers - comma, dash, colon);
last but I explain signs in simple sentences.

For the convenience of punctuation parsing, it is recommended to numbered punctuation marks for further explanation of their arrangement. If you learn how to properly arrange the signs of punctuation using a punctuation discontinuation of the proposal, in the future, it is always possible to use them easily and intuitively. This will help in the future to become us competent people who know the rules of our mighty and diverse Russian language.

An example of a proposal

When I met on the street of a homeless cat, (2) My heart, (3) who had not known before this moment of sadness, (4) filled with pity for him. (1)

1) At the end of the sentence, the point is set, since the proposal is a narrative, non-visible and contains completed thought.

2) the comma between the simple proposals in the composition of the complex, separating the pressing part ("When I met on the street of the homeless cat") from the main thing ("My heart was filled with pity for him");

3) Two commas (3.4), distinguishing a separate circumstance, expressed by an inaccessible turnover ("who has not known before that moment of sadness").

When the board is recorded on the board and all spells are explained in words, the student usually proceeds to perform an oral punctuation parsing.

How to do it right? In what order to call the conditions for the formulation of punctuation marks? These and many other issues are relevant for the middle and older school.

The punctuation analysis is significantly different from the syntactic analysis, which has a conditional designation for schoolchildren under the number 4. Unacceptable to confuse them! The purpose of the syntactic parsing is the characteristics of the supply, its structure and values.

Why do you need a punctuation analysis? It helps to apply the Preamograms, find the boundaries of semantic segments, follow the rules of the alignment of punctuation marks. Suggestions are suitable for analysis, which are already punctual decorated. To complicate the analysis, the teacher offers texts with punctuation signs.

When a punctuation analysis is performed, then pay attention to the proposal structure. It matters not only the presence of major and secondary members, the number of grammatical foundations and parts of the sentence, it is also important to identify ways to express secondary members of the proposal and their order, to find out the intonational features of the proposal.

Here are two sentences, let's analyze them.

1) Missed once in the courtyard of Seryozha and Peter, rake on the bench snow and sat down. 2) What would this be done?

In the first narrative offer, only two signs are used: a comma, separating homogeneous taled, and a point. In the second only one question mark, because at the beginning of the sentence there is a question word.

When there is no punctuation signs inside the sentence, do you need to pay attention to this? Yes, it is necessary to clarify the conditions of lack of signs. Consider an example.

Tyu Tanya treated skates as a family relic.

In this sentence, except for the point, there is no sign standing inside. But it was possible to mistakenly put a comma in front of the union how. Why is the sign not supplied? Because there is a condition prohibiting the comma: the semantic segment as a family relic is "in quality".

The punctuation analysis plan assumes only a few points. This analysis is made verbally, so for the convenience of a written description by numerous all the signs of punctuation and explain their production. All offers for examples We took from the works of Lyudmila Ulitsky.

Approximate order of punctuation parsing

I. Place Preamogram (end of supply, simple offer, complex offer): punctuation marks are numbered.

II. Terms of a punctuation rate (Rules / Non-Support of punctuation marks).

III. The function of the punctuation sign.

Sample sample punctuation parsing

Example 1.

In the fall of birch and aspen they beat in the eyes of bright colors.1

1 - Completion sign in the narrative simple sentence.

Explanation: There is no commuity between homogeneous subjects, connected by a single union, and there is no comma after the involved turnover of the originated in the fall, standing in front of the definition word of birch and aspen.

Example 2.

Skates were, 1 Of course, 2 in those holidays Event number one.3

1 and 2 - commas allocate an introductory word with the meaning of confidence,

Example 3.

November ninth, 1 at the end of the holidays, 2 coped Sanin Birthday 3

1 and 2 - commas allocate the clarifying member of the sentence, expressed by the circumstance of time,

3 - Completion sign in the narrative simple sentence.

Example 4.

Anna Alexandrovna called girls 1 "ladies" 2.3 boys 4 "young people" 5 ... 6

1, 2 and 4, 5 - quotes highlighted the statements of the character (the way of registration of someone else's speech),

3 - commas divides homogeneous additions,

6 - the sign of completion in the narrative simple sentence (a dot testifies to the incompleteness of the statement).

Example 5.

Everything around it seemed extraordinarily clear and unprecedented beautiful: 1 and white trunks birch, 2 and bright leaves, 3 and pale blue, 4 as if the faded sky.

1 - colon set in front of a number of homogeneous members, because there is a generalizing word all,

2, 3-commas separated homogeneous to be connected by repeated unions.

4 - the comma highlights a comparative turnover with the union that

5 - Completion sign in a narrative simple sentence.

Example 6.

Once in the morning, 1 Going out into the courtyard, 2 Sergey saw the shed peeling from the roof, 3 Dressed ground, 4 closed frost, 5 hardened grass, 6 coated rare snow, 7 Like Solu.8

1, 2 - commas allocate a separate circumstance, expressed by a heavily transparent turning into the courtyard,

3, 5 - commas separated homogeneous additions,

4, 5 - the comma emits a separate definition, expressed by the captured turnover of the closed by frost, after the definite word of the land,

6, 7 - the comma highlights a separate definition, expressed by the involved turnover covered with a rare snow, after the grave is determined by the word,

7 - the comma highlights a comparative turnover with the union as if

8 - Completion sign in a narrative simple sentence.

Example 7.

Poetry -1 is the heart of the literature, 2 the highest concentration of all the best, 3 What is in the world and in person.4

1 - dash divides the subject and fault, expressed by the name nouns in them. Padege,

2 - comma separating homogeneous fadies,

3 - comma separates the apparent part of the complex proposal from the main,

4 is a sign of completion in a narrative simple sentence.

Explanation: no comma between homogeneous members connected by a single Union I.

Example 8.

The beauty of the earth was disturbed by the heart of Sergey, 1 reminded of past days, 2 so brightly imprinted in memory.

1 - comma in the middle of a simple supply divides homogeneous fag

2 - the comma highlights a separate definition, expressed by the involvement of the turnover so brightly imprinted in memory, after the defined word of the day,

3 - the point completes the narrative offer.

Example 9.

The trees ended at the level of the fifth floor, 1 from the balcony was visible only the fine-curly crowns of two ash, 2 and the earth under them hardly shifted.

1 - comma in the middle divides parts of a complex sentence (non-union link),

2 - comma divides parts of a complex sentence (writing),

3 - the point completes the narrative complex offer.

Example 10.

Such silence was in the forest, 1 that the chirping of the Cineps, 2 baked on the branches, 3 seemed extraordinarily ringing.

1 - comma in the middle divishes parts of a complex sentence (verification),

2 and 3 - paired commas allocate in the apparent part of the complex proposal a separate definition, expressed by the involved turnover of barking on the branches, after the defined word of the cell,

4 - the point completes the narrative complex offer.

In some suggestions, several punctuation marks can meet, and in this case you need to decide which sequence to make a punctuation analysis. It is logical to go from the end to those punctuation signs that are inside the sentence. But a consistent approach is possible - in order of signs.

Literature

1. Bednarskaya LD Classification of spelling and punctuation errors allowed by students in written work / Russian in school. - 2008. - №8.

2. Blinov G.I. Punctuation analysis / Russian in school. - 1985. - №3.

3. Nicker A.I. On a full punctuation analysis in Russian lessons / Russian in school. - 1989. - №6.

When writing a different kind of texts in front of many of us, the problem of correct use of punctuation marks is sharp. Often there are situations when the author of the text skips the necessary commas, does not work correctly with a direct speech, allowing other punctuation errors. To correct these disadvantages and enhanced the general work with a speech, it is recommended to use a punctuation analysis of the proposal, which is an important tool for syntactic text analysis.

What is the punctuation analysis of the sentence

Working with a punctuation analysis of the sentence allows you to "fold" the correct use of the Pictures (specific applications of the punctuation rule), learn how to determine the boundaries of semantic segments in the proposal, to use the norm of the alignment of punctuation marks.

When conducting a punctuation analysis, the structure of the proposal, the presence of main and secondary members, the number of parts of the proposal, its intonation features, the procedure for following membership members and so on.

The procedure for punctuation analysis of text

Let us turn to the direct algorithm for a punctuation disclosure. It usually looks like this:

Explanation of punctuation signs

If the proposal is analyzed by us, the completed message speaks of any action, event, or the fact that is approved or denied is the proposal narrative. If the proposal contains a question - it is a questional, and if the offer has an order or request, then such a proposal. When there is no involuntarity in the proposal, or the question is interrupted - at its end it is worth using a lot.

When analyzing a complex proposal, decide on the number of its parts, and the features of communication between these parts (allied or non-union, supervisory, writing). Deciding with the specific communication, you can understand the need to use one or another sign between the parts of the proposal under consideration.

Playing signs (comma, dash, brackets, quotes, colon) are used to highlight particularly significant parts in the proposal. Such significant elements can be introductory words, circulation, phrases, suggestions, circumstances and additions, homogeneous members of proposals specifying and explanatory members of the sentence.

Separate signs (comma, point with comma, dash, colon) In the simple sentence, denote the boundaries between homogeneous members (the comma and comma dot is usually used). In the complex proposal, they help to divide simple proposals that are part of the specified complex offer.

When analyzing direct speech, determine where the words of the author are, and where direct speech is located. If direct speech is in front of the words of the author or after the words of the author, then the rule of four punctuation marks is used, if direct speech is interrupted by the words of the author, then apply the rule of seven punctuation marks.

Examples of using punctuation analysis of written speech

Consider examples of punctuation parsing of simple and complex proposals.

An example of a simple sentence

As an example of a simple sentence, take a proposal:

"The words" language "and" speech "for a person who is not engaged in linguistics, usually designate the same thing."

Denote in this sentence Picture figures:

The words "language" and "speech" for a person, (1) not dealing with linguistics, (2) usually designate the same thing. (3)

We disassemble the offer:

An example of a challenge offer

As an example of a challenging offer, we will offer:

"Of course, modern Russian is different from the one who spoke and wrote Pushkin, Gogol, Karamzin and Turgenev."

Denote every existing one available in the proposal in numbers:

Of course, (1) Modern Russian is different from whether Pushkin, (3) Gogol, (4), Karamzin and Turgenev, were spoken and wrote. (5).

We disassemble the offer:

First, explain the Picture at the end of the sentence. Since we are dealing with a narrative offer, where the complete thought is present, then the point (5) should be here.
Comma (2) separates the apparent part of the complex proposal from the main;
The comma (1) is used for the separation of the introductory word from the rest of the sentence;
Commas (3) and (4) separate homogeneous members of the sentence.

Conclusion

A punctuation analysis of text consists in a consistent explanation of the parameograms used in the proposal under consideration. Its implementation involves the knowledge of the necessary rules of the Russian language in the context of the application of punctuation marks in a particular proposal. I recommend using the Tips given in this article to perform a punctuation parsing the text you need.

how to make a punctuation analysis ??? How to make a punctuation analysis ??? And got the best answer

Answer from?? L ??? ? ? vm? ??[guru]

1. Name and explain the Picture at the end of the sentence (point, question mark, exclamation mark, ellipsis, combination of signs).
2. Name and explain the Picture at the level of a complex proposal (punctuation marks between simple proposals in the composition of complex).

[Asking, (which is more more consistent), Pierre got to the horse, grabbed the mane, 4 pressed the heels of the torn feet to the belly of the horse and, 5 feeling, (that the glasses fall out) and (that he is unable to take away from the mane and reinteg , rocked by the general, 9 exciting the smiles of staff, ^ from the Kurgan we look at it]. (L. Tolstoy)
Explanation of punctuation signs

Answer from Tsk Kfs.[newcomer]
the wind of the autumn in the forest rises, noisily goes on the whirlpool, the dead leaves tears and fun in the rabid dance.

Answer from Love Maslova[newcomer]
Fish sees bait, not hook

Answer from Ivangai.[active]
Details Decor Diagram

3. Name and explain the location at the level of a simple sentence.
Sample punctuation separation

Explanation of punctuation signs

1. point at the end of the sentence; At the end of the sentence is the point, since this is a narrative, non-visible proposal that contains a complete message.

2. punctuation marks between parts of a complex sentence; This is a complex proposal with three apparent:

1 and 2 - commas allocate the apparent inside the main one;

6 and 8 - commas allocate the apparent inside the main;

7 - the comma is not put, because homogeneous appendages are connected by the single connecting union "and";

3. punctuation marks between homogeneous members of the sentence; Separation of circumstances and definitions:

3 and 4 - commas separated homogeneous fagged, connected by UNESUYA;

5 - the comma separates a separate circumstance expressed by solitary adherence;

9 - the comma separates a separate circumstance, expressed by a hea-puncture;

10 - The comma separates a separate definition expressed by the involvement and standing after the word determined.

Answer from Anton Telegin[newcomer]
Pushkin enters our life at the very beginning of it and no longer leaves to the end.

Answer from Ksenia Sergeeva[newcomer]

Answer from Ministry of Transport[active]
... Kek ...

Answer from Oksana Sychev[newcomer]
the point means the narrative range.

Answer from Natasha Kuznetsova[newcomer]
Punctuation analysis of the sentence
Details Decor Diagram
1. Name and explain the Picture at the end of the sentence (point, question mark, exclamation mark, ellipsis, combination of signs).

2. Name and explain the Picture at the level of a complex proposal (punctuation marks between simple proposals in the composition of complex).

3. Name and explain the location at the level of a simple sentence.
Sample punctuation separation

[Asking, (which is more more consistent), Pierre got to the horse, grabbed the mane, 4 pressed the heels of the torn feet to the belly of the horse and, 5 feeling, (that the glasses fall out) and (that he is unable to take away from the mane and reinteg , rocked by the general, 9 exciting the smiles of staff, ^ from the Kurgan we look at it]. (L. Tolstoy)

Explanation of punctuation signs

1. point at the end of the sentence; At the end of the sentence is the point, since this is a narrative, non-visible proposal that contains a complete message.

2. punctuation marks between parts of a complex sentence; This is a complex proposal with three apparent:

1 and 2 - commas allocate the apparent inside the main one;

6 and 8 - commas allocate the apparent inside the main;

7 - the comma is not put, because homogeneous appendages are connected by the single connecting union "and";

3. punctuation marks between homogeneous members of the sentence; Separation of circumstances and definitions:

3 and 4 - commas separated homogeneous fagged, connected by UNESUYA;

5 - the comma separates a separate circumstance expressed by solitary adherence;

9 - the comma separates a separate circumstance, expressed by a hea-puncture;

10 - The comma separates a separate definition expressed by the involvement and standing after the word determined.

Answer from Zimbitskaya[newcomer]
lGNUV

Answer from Elena Efanova[newcomer]
d.

Answer from Daria Meshcheryakova[newcomer]
but

Answer from Gremlock[newcomer]
Garbage

Answer from Luda Fedorova[newcomer]
hah.

Answer from Irina Golubova[newcomer]
punctuation analysis This garbage is very easy

Answer from Nikita Vagin[newcomer]
pier

Answer from Dima Evdokimov[newcomer]
Punctuation analysis of the sentence
Details Decor Diagram
1. Name and explain the Picture at the end of the sentence (point, question mark, exclamation mark, ellipsis, combination of signs).

2. Name and explain the Picture at the level of a complex proposal (punctuation marks between simple proposals in the composition of complex).

3. Name and explain the location at the level of a simple sentence.
Sample punctuation separation

Explanation of punctuation signs

1. point at the end of the sentence; At the end of the sentence is the point, since this is a narrative, non-visible proposal that contains a complete message.

2. punctuation marks between parts of a complex sentence; This is a complex proposal with three apparent:

1 and 2 - commas allocate the apparent inside the main one;

6 and 8 - commas allocate the apparent inside the main;

7 - the comma is not put, because homogeneous appendages are connected by the single connecting union "and";

3. punctuation marks between homogeneous members of the sentence; Separation of circumstances and definitions:

3 and 4 - commas separated homogeneous fagged, connected by UNESUYA;

5 - the comma separates a separate circumstance expressed by solitary adherence;

9 - the comma separates a separate circumstance, expressed by a hea-puncture;

10 - The comma separates a separate definition expressed by the involvement and standing after the word determined.

Answer from Natalia Puetelov[newcomer]
syntax and punctuation are similar to each other

Answer from Andrei Sergeevich[newcomer]
Punctuation analysis of the sentence
Details Decor Diagram
1. Name and explain the Picture at the end of the sentence (point, question mark, exclamation mark, ellipsis, combination of signs).

2. Name and explain the Picture at the level of a complex proposal (punctuation marks between simple proposals in the composition of complex).

3. Name and explain the location at the level of a simple sentence.
Sample punctuation separation

Explanation of punctuation signs

1. point at the end of the sentence; At the end of the sentence is the point, since this is a narrative, non-visible proposal that contains a complete message.

2. punctuation marks between parts of a complex sentence; This is a complex proposal with three apparent:

1 and 2 - commas allocate the apparent inside the main one;

6 and 8 - commas allocate the apparent inside the main;

7 - the comma is not put, because homogeneous appendages are connected by the single connecting union "and";

3. punctuation marks between homogeneous members of the sentence; Separation of circumstances and definitions:

3 and 4 - commas separated homogeneous fagged, connected by UNESUYA;

5 - the comma separates a separate circumstance expressed by solitary adherence;

9 - the comma separates a separate circumstance, expressed by a hea-puncture;

10 - The comma separates a separate definition expressed by the involvement and standing after the word determined.

Answer from Daniel Morozov[newcomer]
Details Decor Diagram
1. Name and explain the Picture at the end of the sentence (point, question mark, exclamation mark, ellipsis, combination of signs).

2. Name and explain the Picture at the level of a complex proposal (punctuation marks between simple proposals in the composition of complex).

3. Name and explain the location at the level of a simple sentence.
Sample punctuation separation

Explanation of punctuation signs

1. point at the end of the sentence; At the end of the sentence is the point, since this is a narrative, non-visible proposal that contains a complete message.

2. punctuation marks between parts of a complex sentence; This is a complex proposal with three apparent:

1 and 2 - commas allocate the apparent inside the main one;

6 and 8 - commas allocate the apparent inside the main;

7 - the comma is not put, because homogeneous appendages are connected by the single connecting union "and";

3. punctuation marks between homogeneous members of the sentence; Separation of circumstances and definitions:

3 and 4 - commas separated homogeneous fagged, connected by UNESUYA;

5 - the comma separates a separate circumstance expressed by solitary adherence;

9 - the comma separates a separate circumstance, expressed by a hea-puncture;

10 - The comma separates a separate definition expressed by the involvement and standing after the word determined.

Answer from 3 response[guru]

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Answer from 3 response[guru]

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Order of the punctuation analysis

Signs of completion of a simple sentence.
Signs are divided in a simple sentence: between the subject and the taught dash (if any); between homogeneous members of the commas (if any); Before homogeneous members after a generalizing word of the colon (if any).
Signs excretory when handling (if any).

Sample punctuation analysis

On mossy, burglar shores shores chews here and there. (A. Pushkin)

Oral analysis

At the end of the sentence put a sign of completion - a point, since the proposal is a narrative, non-promotional.

Between the mossy definitions, the separation comma is set, since they are homogeneous, the relationship between them is non-union. There is no comma there between homogeneous circumstances here, as they are connected by the unauthorized union and.

Written analysis

230 . Perform an oral punctuation discusses.

The wind autumn in the forest rises,
Noisy on the bones goes,
Dead leaves breaks and fun
In a raby dance carries.
Winter Blizzards - Forerunners * Spring.

231 . Arrange the missed punctuation marks. Perform an oral punctuation discusses.

1. Bird votes ranging everywhere in the field in the forest in a grove. 2. CO (?) The NCC appeared because of the cloud, but soon hid it. 3. The flyers of the wasps and bumblebees are hidden in dry shelters. 4. To which the autumn forest is. 5. Guys Have you ever seen age-old mighty crue .. Belly pines