Cultural heritage protection and federal. Office for the protection of objects of the cultural heritage of the Voronezh region

Structure

Position

Subordinate organizations

Working with citizens' appeals

Anti-corruption

POSITION
On the Office of Cultural Heritage Protection
Voronezh region

(approved by the Decree of the Government of the Voronezh region dated April 13, 2015 No. 275
"On approval of the Regulation on the Protection of Cultural Heritage Objects of the Voronezh Region")

1. General Provisions

1.1. The Office of Cultural Heritage Objects of the Voronezh Region (hereinafter referred to The powers transmitted by the Russian Federation with respect to cultural heritage facilities, as well as to the development and implementation of state policy in the field of protection of cultural heritage facilities in the territory of the Voronezh region.
1.2. The Office is located in the Functional Submission of the Deputy Chairman of the Government of the Voronezh region - the head of the Department of Property and Land Relations of the Voronezh region.
1.3. Management in its activities is guided by the Constitution of the Russian Federation, federal laws, legal acts of state authorities of the Russian Federation, the charter of the Voronezh region, the laws of the Voronezh region, legal acts of the state authorities of the Voronezh region, as well as this Regulation.
1.4. The Office operates directly and through the subordinate government agencies in cooperation with the federal executive bodies, the executive bodies of the state authorities of the Voronezh region, local government bodies, public associations, business entities located in the territory of the Voronezh region.
1.5. The Office has the rights of a legal entity, has its own forms, stamps, printing with the image of the coat of arms of the Voronezh region, has an independent balance and estimate, can acquire and carry out property and non-property rights, to carry duties, act as the claimant, the defendant, a third party and interested person in ships.
1.6. The management of the property of the Voronezh region is fixed on the right of operational management.
1.7. The management regulation is approved, changes by the Decree of the Government of the Voronezh region.
1.8. The financing of the management costs is carried out at the expense of the regional budget provided for funding for the executive bodies of the state power of the Voronezh region, as well as at the expense of subventions from the federal budget, provided for in the execution of powers transferred to the Russian Federation, the execution of which is assigned to management.
1.9. The population of official salaries and staffing management is approved by the Decree of the Government of the Voronezh region.
1.10. The official full name of the Office is the Office for the Protection of Cultural Heritage Objects of the Voronezh Region, the abbreviated name of the Office - UO windows in.
1.11. Address of the location of the management: 394036, Voronezh, Prosp. Revolution, d. 43.

2. Basic management tasks

The main tasks are:
2.1. Preservation, use, promotion and state protection of cultural heritage sites located in the territory of the Voronezh region.
2.2. Development and implementation in the field of public policy in the field of cultural heritage.
2.3. The fulfillment of government functions and the provision of public services in the field of protection of cultural heritage facilities, as well as the fulfillment of the powers transmitted by the Russian Federation in relation to the objects of cultural heritage.
2.4. Coordination of the activities of the subordinate state institutions, ensuring their functioning.

3. Basic functions and management services

3.1. Management performs the following government functions:
3.1.1. Preservation, use and promotion of cultural heritage objects owned by the Voronezh region.
3.1.2. State protection of the objects of the cultural heritage of the federal significance in accordance with Article 33 of the Federal Law of June 25, 2002 N 73-FZ "On the objects of cultural heritage (monuments of history and culture) of the Peoples of the Russian Federation" (hereinafter referred to as the Federal Law "On Cultural Heritage Objects (historical monuments and culture) of the peoples of the Russian Federation "), with the exception:
- maintaining a single state register of cultural heritage sites (historical and cultural monuments) of the peoples of the Russian Federation;
- Organizing and conducting state historical and cultural expertise in the part necessary to fulfill the powers of the federal executive authority authorized by the Government of the Russian Federation in the field of conservation, use, promotion and state protection of cultural heritage sites;
- coordination of projects for the protection of the objects of cultural heritage of the federal significance and the establishment of requirements for urban planning regulations within the boundaries of the landmark;
- issuing permits (open sheets) to carry out work on identifying and studying the objects of archaeological heritage.
3.1.3. State protection of the objects of cultural heritage of regional significance, identified objects of cultural heritage.
3.1.4. The implementation of federal state supervision over the condition, content, preservation, use, popularization and state protection of the objects of cultural heritage of federal significance (hereinafter referred to as the Federal State Supervision in the Sphere of Protection of Cultural Heritage Objects).
3.1.5. The implementation of regional state supervision over the condition, content, preservation, use, popularization and state protection of the objects of cultural heritage of regional importance, objects of cultural heritage of the local (municipal) meanings identified objects of cultural heritage (hereinafter referred to as regional state supervision in the field of cultural heritage sites).
3.1.6. Deciding on the inclusion of an object into a single state register of cultural heritage sites (historical and cultural monuments) of the peoples of the Russian Federation as an object of cultural heritage of regional importance or the object of cultural heritage of the local (municipal) value or to refuse to enable the object in the specified registry.
3.1.7. Decisions on the change in the category of historical and cultural significance of the cultural heritage of regional importance in cases and procedure established by paragraph 2 of Article 22 of the Federal Law "On the objects of cultural heritage (monuments of history and culture) of the Peoples of the Russian Federation", decisions about changing the category of historical and cultural significance The objects of the cultural heritage of the local (municipal) meaning in cases and procedure established by paragraph 3 of Article 22 of the Federal Law "On the objects of cultural heritage (monuments of history and culture) of the peoples of the Russian Federation."
3.1.8. Approval of the list of historical settlements, which are of particular importance for the history and culture of the Voronezh region (hereinafter - historical settlements of regional importance), the subject of protection of the historical settlement of regional importance, the borders of the territory of the historical settlement of regional importance.
3.1.9. Establishment of the procedure for determining the amount of payment of the state historical and cultural expertise against the objects of the cultural heritage of regional importance, the objects of the cultural heritage of the local (municipal) meanings identified objects of cultural heritage, objects representing the historical and cultural value, objects with signs of the cultural heritage object, and Also land plots subject to economic development.
3.1.10. Organization of work on the identification and state accounting of objects with signs of the object of cultural heritage in accordance with Article 3 of the Federal Law "On the objects of cultural heritage (historical and cultural monuments) of the Peoples of the Russian Federation."
3.1.11. Establishment of requirements for the implementation of activities within the boundaries of the landmarks of regional importance, requirements for urban planning regulations within the boundaries of the landmark of regional significance.
3.1.12. Making a submission to the Government of the Voronezh region on the reconstruction of the lost object of cultural heritage at the expense of the regional budget.
3.1.13. Coordination of draft general plans, projects of land use rules and development, prepared in relation to the territories of historical settlements of regional importance.
3.1.14. Establishment of requirements for the preservation of objects of cultural heritage of federal significance, requirements for the content and use of cultural heritage of federal significance in the case provided for by paragraph 4 of Article 47.3 of the Federal Law "On the objects of cultural heritage (monuments of history and culture) of the Peoples of the Russian Federation", access requirements The objects of the cultural heritage of the federal significance (with the exception of individual objects of cultural heritage of the federal significance, the list of which is approved by the Government of the Russian Federation), the requirements for the preservation of the cultural heritage of regional importance, the requirements for the content and use of regional-value cultural heritage facilities in the case provided for paragraph 4 of the article 47.3 of the Federal Law "On the objects of cultural heritage (monuments of history and culture) of the Peoples of the Russian Federation", requirements for accessing the objects of cultural heritage of regional meanings , requirements for the preservation of the objects of cultural heritage of local (municipal) meanings, requirements for the content and use of the objects of the cultural heritage of the local (municipal) meaning in the case provided for by paragraph 4 of Article 47.3 of the Federal Law "On the objects of cultural heritage (monuments of history and culture) of the peoples of the Russian Federation ", requirements to ensure access to the objects of cultural heritage of local (municipal) importance, preparation and approval of the security obligations of the owners or other legal owners of cultural heritage objects in accordance with paragraph 7 of Article 47.6 of the Federal Law" On the objects of cultural heritage (monuments of history and culture) Peoples of the Russian Federation. "
3.1.15. The approval of the reporting documentation on the maintenance of the facility of the cultural heritage of the federal significance (with the exception of individual objects of the cultural heritage of the federal significance, the list of which is approved by the Government of the Russian Federation), the objects of cultural heritage of regional importance, identified objects of cultural heritage.
3.1.16. Formation and maintenance of the list of identified objects of cultural heritage located in the territory of the Voronezh region.
3.1.17. Determination of the order of organization of the historical and cultural reserve of regional importance.
3.1.18. Coordination of the procedure for organizing the historical and cultural reserve of the local (municipal) meaning, its borders and its content.
3.1.19. Approval of the boundaries of the territory of the detected object of cultural heritage.
3.1.20. The organization of work on the establishment of the historical and cultural value of the object with signs of the object of cultural heritage in the cases and procedure provided for by the Federal Law "On the objects of cultural heritage (historical and cultural monuments) of the Peoples of the Russian Federation".
3.1.21. Development, coordination and approval in cases and procedure established by Federal Law "On the objects of cultural heritage (monuments of history and culture) of the Peoples of the Russian Federation", projects for the protection of cultural heritage objects, as well as coordination of solutions of federal executive bodies, the executive authorities of the Voronezh region and local governments of the Voronezh region on granting land and about changing their legal regime.
3.2. Management provides the following public services:
3.2.1. The organization of the state historical and cultural examination in terms of the examination required to substantiate the decision (coordination) of the authorized body of the protection of cultural heritage facilities or the local government body, which is assigned to the authorities of the authorities in accordance with the Federal Law "On Cultural Heritage sites (historical monuments and history and culture) peoples of the Russian Federation. "
3.2.2. Issuance of a task to carry out works on the preservation of the object of the cultural heritage included in the Unified State Register of Cultural Heritage Objects (Monuments of History and Cultural) of the Peoples of the Russian Federation, or the identified object of cultural heritage, permits for maintaining the object of cultural heritage included in the registry, or The identified object of cultural heritage, the coordination of project documentation for the preservation of the cultural heritage object with the objects of the cultural heritage of the federal significance (with the exception of individual objects of the cultural heritage of the federal significance, the list of which is approved by the Government of the Russian Federation), the objects of the cultural heritage of regional importance, the identified cultural facilities Heritage.
3.2.3. The issuance of building permits in the event that, during work on the preservation of the cultural heritage object, constructive and other characteristics of the reliability and security of such an object are affected.
3.2.4. The issuance of permission to commission the object of cultural heritage of the federal significance (with the exception of individual objects of the cultural heritage of the federal significance, the list of which is approved by the Government of the Russian Federation), the object of the cultural heritage of the regional importance, the identified object of cultural heritage.
3.2.5. Coordination in cases and procedure established by Part 3 of Article 36 of the Federal Law "On the objects of cultural heritage (monuments of history and culture) of the Peoples of the Russian Federation", project documentation necessary for working to preserve the object of cultural heritage.
3.2.6. Providing information about the facilities of the cultural heritage located in the territory of the Voronezh region and included in the Unified State Register of Cultural Heritage Objects (historical and cultural monuments) of the Peoples of the Russian Federation.
3.2.7. Registration and issuance of a passport for the object of the cultural heritage of the federal, regional and local (municipal) meaning.
3.3. Management executes and provides other functions and services:
3.3.1. Participation in the formation of the budget of the Voronezh region in terms of expenditures on the implementation of powers and management functions, as well as subordinate institutions.
3.3.2. The implementation of the functions of the main manager and the recipient of the budget funds provided for on the content of the management and the implementation of the powers assigned to him, including the funds of the federal budget provided for the implementation of the powers of the Russian Federation, in accordance with the current legislation.
3.3.3. Implementation of integrated analysis, planning and prediction of trends, justifying the goals and priorities for the development of the sphere of preservation, use, promotion and state protection of cultural heritage sites.
3.3.4. Development in the prescribed manner of projects of legal acts of the Voronezh region on issues related to the authority of management.
3.3.5. Participation in the development and implementation of federal state programs in cases and procedure established by applicable law.
3.3.6. Development and implementation of state programs of the Voronezh region in the area of \u200b\u200bpreservation, use, promotion and state protection of cultural heritage sites.
3.3.7. Edition within its competence of regulatory legal acts - orders.
3.3.8. Implementation in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation procurement of goods, works, services for the state needs of the Voronezh region in the subordinate field of activity.
3.3.9. Implementation in the prescribed procedure for collecting, processing, analyzing and submitting state statistical reporting and other types of reporting in the prescribed manner in the subordinate sphere, ensuring its reliability.
3.3.10. Making proposals for the submission of employees of the subordinate sphere to state awards, award-winning of the Voronezh region and sectoral awards.
3.3.11. Implementation of economic analysis of the activities of subordinate state institutions and approval of economic indicators of their activities, conducting the verification of financial and economic activities and the use of the property complex of subordinate state institutions.
3.3.12. Organization of advanced training personnel of subordinate state institutions.
3.3.13. Implementation in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation of work on recruitment, storage, accounting and use of archival documents formed in the process of management activities.
3.3.14. Ensuring the implementation of a unified state policy in the field of legal entities to protect the rights of legal entities, individual entrepreneurs and compliance with the legislation of the Russian Federation in the field of protecting the rights of legal entities, individual entrepreneurs in the implementation of federal state supervision in the field of protection of cultural heritage sites and regional state supervision in the field of cultural heritage sites.
3.3.15. Maintaining a list of cultural heritage sites located in the territory of the Voronezh region.
3.3.16. Installation of information inscriptions and designations for the objects of the cultural heritage of federal significance in coordination with the federal protection of the protection of cultural heritage facilities, regional importance.
3.3.17. Organization of research in the established field of activity.
3.3.18. Preparation of concluding on draft regulatory legal acts and regulatory documents in terms of issues related to the subordinate field of activity.
3.3.19. Implementation of monitoring legislation on issues related to management powers.
3.3.20. Providing within its competence protection of information constituting a state secret.
3.3.21. Formation of target performance indicators in the subordinate area.
3.3.22. Organization of expertise projects for targeted programs related to the issues of the subordinate activities.
3.3.23. Implementation of organizational and technical measures for the integrated protection of the management of management information that is confidential.
3.3.24. Ensuring mobilization preparation and mobilization of management, management of mobilization preparation of subordinate state institutions.
3.3.25. Development of mobilization plans.
3.3.26. Implementation of the production of administrative offenses in accordance with applicable law.
3.3.27. Survey and photo scan of the state of cultural heritage facilities included in the Unified State Register of Cultural Heritage Objects (historical and cultural monuments) of the peoples of the Russian Federation.
3.3.28. Consideration of citizens' appeals in accordance with the Federal Law of 02.05.2006 N 59-FZ "On the procedure for considering the appeals of citizens of the Russian Federation".
3.3.29. Implementation of internal financial audit and internal financial control.
3.3.30. Conclusion and implementation of contracts (agreements) in the subordinate field of activity.
3.3.31. Implementation within its competence of measures to counter terrorism in the established field of activities and control over the state of anti-terrorism security of institutions in respect of which the management of the functions and the powers of the founder are carried out.
3.3.32. Execution and provision of other functions and services in accordance with applicable law.

4. Management rights

4.1. Management in its activities for the implementation of the tasks and implementation of powers to execute government functions and the provision of public services in the subordinate sphere is entitled:
4.1.1. Establish printed media.
4.1.2. Request and get:
- information on activities from the subjects of the subordinate sphere;
- reference and informational materials from organs and organizations.
4.1.3. Use the information resources of the Voronezh region.
4.1.4. Implement work with information constituting a state secret.
4.1.5. Increasing lawsuits in cases of violation of the legislation on the protection of cultural heritage sites, issuing prescriptions to eliminate the violations of mandatory requirements for the protection of cultural heritage sites, to attract administrative responsibility and carry out other rights provided for by the current legislation, in the implementation of the Federal and Regional State Supervision in The sector of the protection of cultural heritage objects.
4.1.6. Create deliberative bodies, as well as raise the issue of creating interdepartmental commissions and councils for state regulation in the subordinate field of activity.
4.1.7. Creating meetings on state regulation issues in the subordinate field of activities with the involvement of managers and specialists of the executive bodies of state authorities, local government bodies of the region, public associations, organizations located in the region.
4.1.8. Organize and hold conferences, seminars, meetings, exhibitions, reviews and other activities aimed at achieving the goals and implement the assigned functions.
4.1.9. Take part in meetings, as well as in the work of the collegial bodies established by the decision of the executive bodies of the state authorities, on state regulation issues in the subordinate field of activity.
4.1.10. Make proposals for the creation (institution), reorganization and liquidation of government agencies, state unitary enterprises, funds.
4.1.11. Attract in the prescribed manner scientific, educational organizations, individual scientists, specialists of state authorities and local government of the region, representatives of federal executive authorities to address issues in the subordinate field of activity.
4.1.12. Own, enjoy on the right of operational management fixed for property management.
4.1.13. In order to cover the state of the subordinate activity and decision-making on the main areas of activity, to create a management board, the composition and provision on which are approved by the management order.
4.1.14. Act in the established manner of the founder of government agencies of cultural heritage.
4.2. Officials of management within their competence make up protocols on administrative offenses.
4.3. Officials of management are entitled to access to the information constituting the state secret, in accordance with federal and regional legislation.

5. Responsibilities of management

Management is required:
5.1. Perform the requirements of the legislation of the Russian Federation and the Voronezh region.
5.2. Comply with the rights and freedom of man and citizen in their activities.
5.3. Provide within its competence implementation of the functions assigned to manage functions and the provision of public services.
5.4. Comply with the requirements of the Regulations of the Government of the Voronezh region and the regulations for the interaction of executive bodies of the state power of the Voronezh region.
5.5. Ensure the safety of official and state secrets, prevent the disclosure of personal data of individuals and other information protected by law.
5.6. Give explanations to legal entities and individuals on issues included in the competence of management.
5.7. Analyze the judicial practice, submission and protests of the prosecutor's office, expert opinions of the competent authorities and prepare the relevant documents reflecting the results of the analysis and proposals to improve the enforcement in the subordinate sphere.
5.8. Defend the interests of the Voronezh region, the governor and the Government of the Voronezh region in the bodies of the judiciary and other control and supervisory bodies, as well as in relations with individuals and legal entities, the subjects of the Russian Federation and local governments in the subordinate sphere.
5.9. Organize, coordinate and monitor the activities of subordinate state institutions.

6. Management manual

6.1. Management management is carried out by the head of the Office, appointed by the governor of the Voronezh region in coordination with the federal executive authority authorized by the Government of the Russian Federation in the field of conservation, use, popularization and state protection of cultural heritage facilities, and liberated from office by the Governor of the Voronezh region in the prescribed manner.
6.2. Head of Management:
6.2.1. Organizes the operation of the control in accordance with the assigned tasks and control functions.
6.2.2. Represents the Governor of the Voronezh region for approval by coordination with the federal executive authority authorized by the Government of the Russian Federation in the field of conservation, use, promotion and state protection of cultural heritage facilities, management structure.
6.2.3. Represents the Governor of the Voronezh region for approval by the Government of the Voronezh Region, the number and staff schedule.
6.2.4. Distributes the responsibilities between employees of the Office, approves official regulations of civil servants and job descriptions of employees who replace posts that are not the posts of the civil service of the Voronezh region.
6.2.5. Signs documents on behalf of the Office, published within its competence.
6.2.6. Exercises the authority of the representative of the employer as a state civil service of the Voronezh region in management in accordance with the legal act of the regional governor.
6.2.7. Appoints and dismisses:
- management officers who replace posts that are not posts of civil service;
- heads of subordinate state institutions in coordination with the Department of Property and Land Relations of the Voronezh Region.
6.2.8. Applies to management employees, heads of subordinate state institutions of encouragement and imposes disciplinary penalties on them.
6.2.9. Solves the issues of travel officers.
6.2.10. Deals proposals to improve the qualifications of civil servants of the Office and on the formation of personnel reserve.
6.2.11. Participates in meetings of the colleges, commissions of the Government of the Voronezh region.
6.2.12. Organizes the interaction with the Voronezh Regional Duma, the Voronezh Regional Court, the Arbitration Court of the Voronezh Region, the Prosecutor's Office of the Voronezh Region, as well as with the federal executive bodies, the executive bodies of the state authorities, local governments and organizations within the competence.
6.2.13. Considers in the prescribed manner of administrative offenses within the federal and regional state supervision in the field of cultural heritage protection.
6.2.14. Solves other issues related to the powers of the Office.
6.3. In the case of the temporary absence of the head of the Office, his duties are fulfilled by the Deputy Head of Management in accordance with the Official Regulations.
6.4. The Affairs of Administrative Offenses within the framework of the Federal and Regional State Supervision in the field of protection of cultural heritage facilities has the right to consider the Deputy Head of Management.

7. Responsibility of the head of the Office

The head of the Office is responsible for non-performance or improper performance of management functions in accordance with the requirements of current legislation.

8. Reorganization and liquidation of management

8.1. Termination of management activities are carried out by reorganizing or liquidation in accordance with the procedure established by law on the basis of the relevant legal act of the Voronezh region in coordination with the federal executive body authorized by the Government of the Russian Federation in the field of preservation, use, promotion and state protection of cultural heritage facilities.
8.2. When reorganizing or eliminating the management of dismissed employees is guaranteed to respect their rights and interests in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation and the Voronezh region.

Work with citizens' appeals - Documents

Forms of documents for downloading and filling

Acceptance of citizens' appeals in electronic form

Department of Cultural Heritage of the city of Moscow

Department of Cultural Heritage of Moscow - The sectoral authority of the executive authority of the city of Moscow, authorized in the field of state protection, the preservation, use and popularization of cultural heritage sites (historical and cultural monuments) of the peoples of the Russian Federation, provides the development and implementation of the city's policy in the field of immovable cultural heritage. The Department is subdist of the Government of Moscow.

The main tasks of the Department are the identification, study (registration and research) and the preservation of cultural heritage sites (which include individual monuments, ensembles, cemeteries and other objects).

Head

From November 1, 2010, by the Decree of the Mayor of Moscow No. 114-mind by Minister of Government of Moscow, the head of the Department of Cultural Heritage of the city of Moscow for the term of office of Moscow, Alexander Vladimirovich Kibovsky, who had previously headed Rosokhrankultura was appointed.

History

• 1982 - 2002 - Department of State Control and Use of Monuments of History and Culture of Moscow (UGC OIP Moscow)
• 2002 - 2005 - State Institution "Main Department for the Protection of Monuments of Moscow" (GUE Moscow)
• 2005 - 2010 - Committee on Cultural Heritage of the city of Moscow
• 2010 - N.V. - Department of the Cultural Heritage of the city of Moscow (Resolution of the Government of Moscow No. 981-PP dated October 26, 2010 "On renaming the Committee on Cultural Heritage of the city of Moscow")

Structure

• Legal government
• Public service and personnel management
• First department
• Financial and Accounting Management
• Control "One Windows" and correspondence control
• Information Technology Sector and Information Protection
• Department of International Relations and Popularization of Cultural Heritage Objects
• Management of scientific and methodological support and organization of expertise objects of heritage, their territories and protection zones
• Divisional Funds Department
• Special Historical and Cultural Land Sector
• Management of control over the preservation and use of objects of architecture and history and organization examination of documentation for the preservation of heritage objects
• Management of conservation and use of archaeological heritage objects
• Management of control over the preservation and use of works of landscape architecture, gardening art and monumental sculpture
• Sector of the chief engineer
• Management of control over urban-planning activities in historical territories, in the protection of objects of cultural heritage and organization examination of project documentation
• Inspection on monitoring compliance with legislation in the field of protection and use of heritage facilities
• Office of the State Customer and Investment
• Management of the organization of the use of heritage facilities and their territories
• Engineering and operational management
• Sector for organizing and conducting contests, auctions and quotations of quotations
• Management of the Urban Register of Real Estate Heritage and Historical and Cultural Support Plan
• Press service sector

Criticism

The Department of Cultural Heritage (Earlier, the Committee on Cultural Heritage) is constantly criticized related to the loss and illegal deregistration of monuments (with subsequent destruction or "restoration" consisting of the destruction of the monument and the subsequent "restoration" of modern technologies, as a rule, in concrete) Under the pressure of commercial structures. The Department denies all charges. So, in October 2010, a cultural layer was damaged during the construction of a hotel in a small Kozihinsky lane in the center of Moscow. The Department denies the destruction of the layer.

Immediately after the position of the post of office of Moscow, Sergei Sobyanin dismissed the head of Moskomnasydia Valery Shevchuk, and the Committee was converted to the Department. It was regarded as a populist measure to eliminate the unpopular official associated with the regime of Luzhkov.

see also

• Committee on Architecture and Urban Planning of the city of Moscow

Notes

Links

Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Watch what is "Department of Cultural Heritage of Moscow" in other dictionaries:

Department of Cultural Heritage of the city of Moscow - 15.13. Department of Cultural Heritage of the city of Moscow: carries out state control over the protection, use and content of historical and cultural monuments in Moscow in accordance with the Federal Law of June 25, 2002 No. 73 of the Federal Law ... ... ... Dictionary directory terms of regulatory and technical documentation

Department of Property of Moscow - (Further, the Department) is a functional body of the executive power of the city of Moscow, which implements functions for the development and implementation of state policy in the field of property interests of the city of Moscow, inter-sectoral coordination ... ... Official terminology

General information Country ... Wikipedia

Cultural heritage sites are immovable objects with cultural value for the population of Russia, as well as those part of the World Cultural Heritage.

The concept of objects under consideration

These objects have a special legal status. The objects under consideration include:

• real estate with an integral part of painting from it;
• scientific and technical objects;
• objects of decorative and applied art;
• sculptures;
• other objects of cultures that are value from the position of various sciences, technology and social culture are monuments and serve as evidence of the initial birth of culture and its subsequent development.

The objects of cultural heritage belong to: built-in real estate (memorial apartments), buildings located separately, as well as ensembles and complexes of various buildings, structures and other buildings. In this case, these objects can be fully preserved, and can be partially destroyed or to be an integral part of the objects of a later period.

Legal base of objects under consideration

The laws on the objects of cultural heritage operating in our country include:

• ФЗ №73-ФЗ.
• The Law of the RSFSR, adopted in 1978 in a part not contrary to the modern legislative framework of the Russian Federation.
• The position of the Summin of the USSR "On the protection and use of historical and cultural monuments" from 1982 in the same part.
• Instruction No. 203 of the Ministry of Culture of the USSR from 1986, in the same part.

Signs of objects under consideration

The objects of the cultural heritage of the Russian Federation must have the following signs:

1. The property. Thus, the movable property of a priori does not apply to the objects under consideration.
2. Historical and cultural value. If we consider only the sign "Real Estate", then all apartments, cottages, garages that are available in the country can be considered. Therefore, it is subject to objects that have a certain scientific and technical interest (value) for different sciences and social culture. This value is determined in the process of implementing historical and cultural expertise, which is carried out on the initiative of the state.
3. Age. In addition to memorial apartments and houses that were recognized as objects in question, as a result of the fact that outstanding personals lived there, the remaining monuments are included in the register of cultural heritage sites after at least 40 years since their creation or occurrence of events representing historical value.
4. Special status. This status is purchased in a certain order by incorporating in the State Register and state officials to solve certain executive authorities.

The presence of data 4 signs in the complex makes it possible to talk about the object under consideration as an object of cultural heritage.

Classification

All the historical and cultural monuments under consideration are divided into attractions, ensembles and monuments.

The ensembles are a group of cultural heritage objects that arose at the same time or completed each other in the process of historical development in one territory, as a result of the unification of which a single composition is formed.

The ensembles include monuments and structures that are in the area, which can be unambiguously localized in the territories that have developed historically, including religious purposes, as well as fragments of various settlements (buildings and layouts), which relate to urban planning ensembles; Parks, boulevards, squares, gardens, as well as necropolis.

The attractions include:

• creations that were created anthropogenically or with the participation of nature;
• the same fragments that can be attributed to ensembles;
• centers of historical settlements;
• various places associated with the formation of ethnic groups in our country;
• ruin remnants of ancient settlements and parking lots;
• places where various rites are accomplished related to religion;
• reserves recognized by the objects of cultural heritage.

Varieties of monuments

Monuments have a more complex classification. Consider it in more detail.

Monuments as cultural heritage facilities arose as a result of certain historical events. At the moment, they are evidence of civilizations, epochs when culture began to be born and developed.

In this form, the following subspecies are allocated:

• separately standing various buildings with the territories on which they are located historically;
• individual premises of various religious directions;
• individual burials and mausoleums;
• traces of human existence underground or water, which can be hidden in whole or in part, as well as movable objects related to them;
• scientific and technical objects, including military;
• works of monumental art;
• memorial apartments.

In addition, monuments are classified on monuments of history, urban planning and architecture, archeology. Their belonging to one of the species is determined during the preparation of documents of the government data of the objects and is established during the approval of the list of data on the adoption of objects for security.

Categories

All objects under consideration, depending on their value, are classified into categories:

• federal facilities are of particular importance for the culture and history of our country, there are also objects belonging to archaeological heritage;
• regional cultural heritage sites are of particular importance for the culture and history of a certain region of the country;
• municipal (local) objects - having appropriate importance for a certain area or municipality.

In addition, there are particularly valuable cultural facilities, some of which are included in the Heritage of UNESCO.

Examples of the objects under consideration in the world

Examples of cultural heritage facilities are cities (Athens, Rome, Venice, Prague, Jerusalem, Mexico City), the most ancient palaces, temples, religious centers (for example, Taj Mahal), the Great Wall of China, Egyptian Pyramids, Stonehenge, Olympia and Carthage (their ruins ).

Russian National Cultural Heritage

Federal facilities in our country there are a huge amount. This includes, for example, the house of Likhachev in Tatarstan, Vladimir Church in Cheboksary, the Caucasian Riviera sanatorium complex in Sochi, the building of the women's gymnasium in Krasnoyarsk, the People's House in Vladivostok, the building of the State Bank in Khabarovsk, Trinity Church in Bryansk, Ivanovo, Kirov, Ensemble The Resurrection Church in the Vladimir region, many residential buildings in the Vologda region and Irkutsk, Lutheran Kirch in Voronezh, the ensemble of the Church of Vasily blissful in Kaluga and a huge set of others, including in Moscow, and in St. Petersburg.

Regional and local facilities are also a lot. In each subject of the federation, there is its own register of cultural heritage objects in which they are listed.

Objects of world cultural heritage in our country

Russia contains 16 objects defined by UNESCO.

These objects are not so much, so consider them in more detail.

One of them is transboundary: geodesic arc Struve (Baltic states, Moldova, Russia, Belarus, Norway, Sweden, Ukraine, Finland).

Center SPB, who has retained the historical appearance with a group of monuments related to it. This includes many canals, bridges, admiralty, Hermitage, winter and marble palaces.

Kizhi graveyard is located in Karelia on the islands of Onega Lake. Here are two wooden churches of the XVIII century. And the wooden bell tower of the XIX century.

Red Square with a Kremlin located on it in Moscow.

Monuments of the history of V. Novgorod and the suburbs with many medieval monuments, monasteries, churches.

A complex of history and culture of Solovetsky Islands. Here is the largest monastery in the north, built in the XV century, as well as the Church of the XVI-XIX centuries.

Monuments made from white stone and located in Suzdal and Vladimir, consisting of many cult buildings of the XII-XIII centuries.

Trinity-Sergium Lavra (architectural ensemble) is a monastery with the features of the fortress. In the Assumption Cathedral there is a tomb B. Godunov. The laurer is located icon A. Rublev "Trinity".

The Ascension Church (Kolomenskoye, Moscow) is one of the first churches in which the tent is made of stone, which influenced the subsequent development of church architecture in Russia.

The Kremlin in Kazan is a complex of history and architecture. Here are several historical buildings of the XVI-XIX centuries. Civilian structures coexist with Orthodox and Muslim temples.

Ferapontov Monastery (ensemble) - monastic complex of the XV-XVII centuries. in the Vologda region.

Derbent with fortress walls, the old city and citadel - was a strategically important object until the XIX century.

Novodevichy Monastery (ensemble) - was created in the XVI-XVII centuries. and entered the defense system of Moscow. Refers to the masterpieces of Russian architecture, a representative of Romanovs was placed here, where they were tonsured and then buried, as well as representatives of noble boyars and noble birth.

The geodesic arc strengthen includes geodesic "triangles", they were laid down, which with their help for the first time measured a large arc of the earth meridian.

Yaroslavl (Historical Center) - many churches of the XVII century, Spassky Monastery XVI century.

The Bulgar complex is located on the banks of the Volga south of Kazan. It is a certificate of existence in the VII-XV centuries. Bulgar city. Here traced the historical continuity and difference between different cultures.

Chersonese Taucan with Choir - Located on the territory of Crimea, was destroyed in the XIV century, after which it was hidden under the ground, in the XIX century. Excavation began.

Department of Cultural Heritage Protection

In various subjects of our country, these controls are called differently. So, in the Oryol region it is called the Office of Gosokhrane Cultural Heritage Objects, Ministry of Culture and National Policy - in Bashkortostan, Department of Culture and Art - in the Kirov region, etc.

In general, all of them are institutions (or including performing functions of departments) on the protection of cultural heritage sites.

These bodies are regional, which carry out the executive, administrative and controlling functions in the field of the protection of the above objects, contribute not only to their preservation, but also promotion.

Finally

The objects under consideration in the article include various monuments that can be located singly or collected in ensembles, as well as attractions. In our country, there are federal, regional and local in relation to national objects, in addition, in different parts of the country are the UNESCO World Heritage sites. Work on the preservation of cultural heritage objects is entrusted with relevant management, departments, committees in the regions, and for federal objects - the Ministry of Culture of the Russian Federation with its territorial offices.

In the central part of the Eastern European Plain, there is a wonderful city of Moscow - the capital of our immense homeland between Okoy and Volga. This metropolis focuses the mass of interesting places and cultural heritage sites. Moscow is visited annually with tens of thousands of tourists, many of which are only for them and come. What is this place?

History of Moscow

An interesting fact is that still historians have no accurate date for the formation of the future capital. At one time, scientists were put forward to the assumption that the construction of Moscow belongs to the IX century and founded the city of Prince Oleg, but there is no documentary confirmation of this version.

Therefore, it is conventionally believed that the city was founded in the XII century Yuri Dolgorukhi (son of Vladimir Monomakh).

The Moscow erected in 1147 (the city was first mentioned in the Old Russian Chronicles) began its rapid development. The reason was the favorable geographical location of the United States, in which the Finno-Ugric tribes first lived first, and after some time, representatives of the East Slavic Tribal Union (Vyatichi).

During the reign of Ivan the Terrible settlement received the status of the city and became the capital of the Russian state.

In 1682, the King of All Russia, and later the Emperor of Russia, the Peter I becomes the capital of the empire built by Petersburg.

Thus, from 1712 and for 206 years, Moscow was an ordinary city. And from 1918 and at the present time - the capital.

origin of name

Before you list the objects of the cultural heritage of Moscow, it is worth a couple of words to say about the origin of the name of the city. One of the assumptions it says that the word happened from the language of the Finno-Ugric tribe: "Mask" (bear), "Ava" (mother). This view is based on the fact that many bears lived in ancient times in the territory.

The most reliable theory comes down to the fact that the word "Moscow" occurred from the ancient language of the peoples of Komi: "Moska" (cow), "VA" (river). This option is confirmed by the fact that the natural conditions of this area contributed to the development of cattle breeding and, probably, a herd of cows always grazed on the banks of the river.

Megapolis in our time

Now Moscow is a world-famous megapolis with a population of more than 12 million people and the area of \u200b\u200b2560 square meters. km.

Locals are proud of historical monuments: 566 monuments and 415 buildings associated with the history of Russia.

In addition, more than 60 museums are functioning in the city, 105 theaters of different directions and many other unique objects.

The oldest part of the city occupies 27 hectares and amazes the beauty of towers, cathedrals and palaces, which attract tourists from many countries of the world.

Monuments of History and Culture

The leadership of the Russian Federation pays great attention to the objects of the cultural heritage of Moscow.

The Chairman of the Government of the Russian Federation Dmitry Medvedev June 30, 2012 was approved by their list. There included objects with meaningful historical value.

The list was formed with the participation of artists, historians, representatives of the restoration services and the public. It consists of individual buildings, facilities, palace-park ensembles, monasteries, temples, and listed in all guidebooks for guests of the capital.

Among the tourists are popular with visits to the ensemble of the Moscow Kremlin, the Cathedral of Vasily Blessed, Novodevichy Monastery, Arbat, the Ostankino Tower, the estate of Tsaritsyno, Kuskovo.

Kremlin

This is not just the most famous landmark of the Russian capital, and the object of the cultural heritage of Moscow and the most ancient building, preserved before our time.

In the XII century, on the banks of the River Neglinnaya, at the direction of Yuri Dolgorukova, the construction of a defensive structure began, which subsequently became one of the emblems of the capital.

Around the Kremlin, the future city began to grow up. The first wooden buildings, according to historical documents, became the Church of Nikola, the Temple of Daniel Stalnnik (Christian Ascetic, Saint in the Lica Rev.).

All these facilities are not preserved due to repeated fires.

In 1326, Moscow Prince Ivan Kalita began to build a stone fortification. The first temple on his territory was the Assumption Cathedral.

The Kremlin was repeatedly rebuilt. Its territory expanded because of the construction of new structures. By the end of the XVI century, the complex acquires almost a modern appearance.

By the way, the Kremlin, like the Red Square, is a list of UNESCO cultural heritage sites. In Moscow, there are so significant places three - another church of Ascension in Kolomensky and the ensemble of a Novodevichy Monastery.

St. Basil's Cathedral

The main thing is decorated with a structure that attracts the attention of all tourists of the world - the Cathedral of Basil Blessed. The beginning of the construction refers to 1555 by order of Ivan the Terrible.

At that time in Moscow there were many people found by the Church to face the saints.

Among the wandering hermites, there was a special reverence of Wasil Vasily, to whom the royal tsar believed and Ivan Grozny himself.

He died in 1552. After six years above his grave, the church was erected. It is believed that this building gave the name of the Temple, built in honor of the victory over Kazan Khanate.

The religious complex, preserved to this day unchanged, is a temple structure of eight churches, symbolizing eight days of battle for Kazan.

Novodevichi Monastery

Another building included in the register of Moscow cultural heritage objects. This ensemble complex is located near Luzhnikov (Sports Metro Station).

There is a legend that says that during the Mongol-Tatar enslavement of Russia, in this place was selected by the beautiful Russian girls for the Golden Horde. This belief explains the name of the current female Orthodox monastery.

The construction of the temple complex refers to the middle of the XVI century (1524) on the instructions of the Sovereign of All Russia, Vasily III (Father Ivan Grozny). It was raised by the return of Smolensk to the Moscow Principality.

The temple is inextricably linked with the history of Russia: at one time, the legendary personality was detained here - Boyar Morozov, besides this, at the direction of Peter I, in the monastic walls spent 15 years (under the name of Susanna) Tsarevna Sophia, who did not want to voluntarily give the power to his brother.

Now tourists have the opportunity to visit the church service, inspect the temple interior and spend time in the silence of the monastic park.

A visit to the tourists of the Novodevichy Necropolis, located on the territory of the temple, is allowed only as part of the excursion, where you can explore the burial of the famous people. As mentioned, this is the third object of the cultural heritage of UNESCO in Moscow.

Old Arbat

This famous place for walks is also included in the register of the cultural heritage of Moscow.

In the city center there is the most famous pedestrian street for about 1.5 km away - Old Arbat.

Historical documents suggest that in the XVI-XVII centuries, a criangle settlement was located on the site of the modern street (handicraft) for the manufacture of carts and carts - Arba.

A more convincing version is believed that the word happened from a brief "Gorbat", which characterizes the terrain: curve part of the road.

In the XVIII century, Arbat, mostly artisans and merchants were settled.

In the middle of the XIX century, the nobility began to settle here, and the street gradually began to be a quiet and peaceful part of the city, where stone and wooden mansions were built, surrounded by gardens.

At different times, Sergey Rakhmaninov, Alexander Scriabin, Lion Saltykov-Shchedrin and many other famous people of Russia lived here.

Now old Arbat is a pedestrian zone. Many souvenir shops among museums of various directions, street artists, musicians, singers create indelible impressions from tourists.

Ostankino tower

It is considered a modern unique building. Ostankinskaya
Radiotelevian tower, despite its relatively young history, is included by the Office of the State Protection of Cultural Heritage Objects in the Register.

In 1963 (start of construction) The construction was considered the highest in the world.
Now this tower is listed by one of the high structures in the central part of Europe.

The televisor, built for four years, began broadcasting telecast on November 7, 1967.

Tourists are given the opportunity to inspect the Ostankino design as part of an excursion, where the guide will tell that the height of the structure is 540 meters, and full weight together with the foundation of 51400 tons.

Guests of the city can climb the speed elevator to the viewing platform located at an altitude of 340 meters, as well as visit the Seventh Sky Restaurant. A feature of this pectic three-story institution is the rotation around its axis at a speed of one turn in 45 minutes.

Mansion "Tsaritsyno"

Management of state protection of cultural heritage facilities contributed to the list of historically significant places 21 mansion.

The most visited is the palace and park complex Tsaritsyno (Metro Station "Tsaritsyno").

The palace was built in the XVIII century and was intended as a country residence of Catherine II. After the full restoration of the object of cultural heritage in Moscow (completed in 2007), this building is used under the History of Tsaritsyno Museum.

On the territory of the palace there are Tsaritsynsky pond and a landscape park, a walk in which the pleasure of tourists of any age will enjoy.

Mansion "Kuskovo"

One of the favorite places of recreation of Muscovites and guests of the capital is the estate of Kuskovo. The address of the object of the cultural heritage of Moscow - the street of youth (Novogireevo Metro Station).

Within 400 years, the palace construction belonged to Sheremetev (representatives of the ancient boyars).

After the end of the restoration work, two ceramics and the Museum of Manor Kuskov are open in the building. Tourists will be interested to make a walk in the French park, which is considered the most picturesque and old fleet of the capital of the Russian Federation.

You can still talk about historically significant places of this wonderful city. The Department of Cultural Heritage Protection of Moscow has been compiled an impressive list. But above were those that really need to visit at least once in the life of every person interested in the history of our country.

Department of Cultural Heritage of Moscow - The sectoral authority of the executive authority of the city of Moscow, authorized in the field of state protection, the preservation, use and popularization of cultural heritage sites (historical and cultural monuments) of the peoples of the Russian Federation, provides the development and implementation of the city's policy in the field of immovable cultural heritage. The Department is subdist of the Government of Moscow.

The main tasks of the Department are the identification, study (registration and research) and the preservation of cultural heritage sites (which include individual monuments, ensembles, cemeteries and other objects).

Head

June 27, 2015 Emelyanov Alexey Alexandrovich Appointed to the position of head of the Department of Cultural Heritage of the city of Moscow.

History

• 1982 - 2002 - Department of State Control and Use of Monuments of History and Culture of Moscow (UGC OIP Moscow)
• 2002 - 2005 - State Institution "Main Department for the Protection of Monuments of Moscow" (GUE Moscow)
• 2005 - 2010 - Committee on Cultural Heritage of the city of Moscow
• 2010 - N.V. - Department of the Cultural Heritage of the city of Moscow (Resolution of the Government of Moscow No. 981-PP dated October 26, 2010 "On renaming the Committee on Cultural Heritage of the city of Moscow")

Structure

• Legal government
• Public service and personnel management
• First department
• Financial and Accounting Management
• Control "One Windows" and correspondence control
• Information Technology Sector and Information Protection
• Department of International Relations and Popularization of Cultural Heritage Objects
• Management of scientific and methodological support and organization of expertise objects of heritage, their territories and protection zones
• Divisional Funds Department
• Special Historical and Cultural Land Sector
• Management of control over the preservation and use of objects of architecture and history and organization examination of documentation for the preservation of heritage objects
• Management of conservation and use of archaeological heritage objects
• Management of control over the preservation and use of works of landscape architecture, gardening art and monumental sculpture
• Sector of the chief engineer
• Management of control over urban-planning activities in historical territories, in the protection of objects of cultural heritage and organization examination of project documentation
• Inspection on monitoring compliance with legislation in the field of protection and use of heritage facilities
• Office of the State Customer and Investment
• Management of the organization of the use of heritage facilities and their territories
• Engineering and operational management
• Sector for organizing and conducting contests, auctions and quotations of quotations
• Management of the Urban Register of Real Estate Heritage and Historical and Cultural Support Plan
• Press service sector

Criticism

The Department of Cultural Heritage (Earlier, the Committee on Cultural Heritage) is constantly criticized related to the loss and illegal deregistration of monuments (with subsequent destruction or "restoration" consisting of the destruction of the monument and the subsequent "restoration" of modern technologies, as a rule, in concrete) under pressure commercial structures