Interesting facts about the Tretyakov Gallery in English. The State Tretyakov Gallery

Lesson - Early Excursion

Subject: "Painting. Tretyakov Gallery"

"Painting. The State Tretyakov Gallery. "

The purpose of the lesson: To form the ability to speak English on a given topic.

Tasks lesson:

Check the level of formation of skills in monologic and dialogical speech on the topic studied.
Check the level of formation of skills and skills in reading with the extraction of the necessary information.
Expand the knowledge of students on the topic "Painting".

Equipment:

Reproduction of paintings, TV, slides.
Portraits of artists.
Records: "Autumn Song" PI Tchaikovsky, "Vocaliz" S.V. Rachmaninova.

Handout: Texts for reading, cards - descriptions, cards with keywords and phrases, task on electronic media.

Lesson plan

Organizing time

Dialogue with duty

Message goals and tasks lesson

Phonetic charging

Tommy Trot a man of law

SOLD HIS BED AND BUY THE STRAW,

SOLD THE STRAW AND BUY THE GRASS

To BUY HIS Wife a Looking-Glass

In mode: T - GR, S1, S2, S3.

Situation offer and role distribution

Situation: A group of English students is invited to a correspondence tour to the Tretyakov Gallery, which is held by Russian students.

Roles: Guide, Russian Students, English Students.

The introductory word of the student - Guide about the Tretyakov Gallery:

Moscow is the Largest Cultural Center of Russia. There Are More Than 80 Museums in Moscow. The Largest Museums Are The Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts and The State Tretyakov Gallery.

The State Tretyakov Gallery Is a Major Research, Artistic, Cultural and Educational Center of Russia and a Museum Of Russian Art. Founded As A Private Collection in 1856 by The EntrePreneur Pavel Tretyakov, A Patron of the Arts, It Was Donated to the City of Moscow in 1892.

The Gallery Contains More Than 55 Thousand Works Today, Including the Rich Collection of Ancient Russian ICONS OF THE 12tH - 17 TH Centuries, Painting and Sculptures from the 18tH to 20 Th Centuries.

In 1994, The Tretyakov Gallery Opened After 10 Years of Restoration.

(The story is accompanied by a show of the Tretyakov Gallery, Reproductions of Patterns).

Training conversation in G (Guide) mode - PS (Pupils)

P: What Social Class Was P. Tretyakov a Member of?

G: He Was a Merchant.

P: What Did He make his hobby?

G: HE MADE A HOBBY OF COLLECTING PICTURES.

P: Why Did He Begin to Collect Russian Painting?

G: He Wanted to Help Poor Russian Painters, to Support Them and to Bring Art Close to People.

P: AS Far As I Know, Andrei Rublyov Is The Best Known Among The Old Russian Painters. CAN WE SEE HIS WORK IN THE GALLERY?

G: CERTAINLY. Rublyov's "The Trinity" Painted About 1427 is Remarkable, Humanistic and Reflects The Soul of the Russian People.

P: What Were The First Painting?

G: Tretyakov Began His Collection WHO OF THE WHO BELONGED TO THE MOBILE ART EXHIBITION ASSOCIATION), SO THE GALLERY HAS AN Excellent Collection of The Best Works by Shishkin, Surikov, Vasnetsov and Kramskoy.

P: LEVITAN'S LANDSCAPES ARE KNOWN ALL OVER THE WORLD. Do you admire his canvages?

"The Trinity"

G: Sure. How Colourful And Russian His Landscapes Are: "Golden Autumn", "The Birch Copse", "After the Rain". How Sad His "Vladimirka" is!

P: Are Any Of Repin's Works Kept In The Gallery?

G: Yes, of Course. Repin Is a Great Master Whose Canvases Reflect The History of Russia and The Life of Its People. For example, Everybody KNOWS HIS Picture "Ivan The Terrible and His Son Ivan".

Further, students acting on the British come into conversation.

Conversation about the work of V. Surikov

P: As for me, My Favourite Russian Painter Is Surikov. He Is One of the Leading Representatives of Historical Paintings. I Have Read Many Books ABOUT HIM AND LEARNED THAT HE Belongs to the Historical Trend and Depicts Historic Events

G: Do You Know Anything About His Life?

P: If I Am Not Mistaken, He Was Born in Krasnoyarsk, In Siberia. He AdmiRed The Works of Michelangelo and Titan. The Subject of His Own Pictures Was Russia's Past.

G: What pictures Belong to His Brush?

P: AS FAR AS I REMEMBER, THEY ARE "BOYARINYA MOROZOVA", "MENSHIKOV IN BEREZOVKA", "THE MORNING OF THE STRELETS EXECTION".

G: Look AT Surikov's Pictures. THEY ARE FULL OF MOVEMENT AND VERY EXPENSIVE. The Mood and Tension of Those Items. The Colorers Are Bright and ViVid.

"MENSHIKOV IN BEREZOVKA"

Training of dialogic speech. Discussion of reproduction from the painting V. Surikova "Boyaryna Morozova"

(Two students have cards with keywords and reproduce a dialog prepared as a homework)

P 1: I Say, Let's Talk About the Picture "Boyarinya Morozova".

P 2: I am Afraid I Don't Remember What Historic Event The Picture Illustrates.

P 1: Oh, don't you? I CAN Tell You. The Subject of the Painting Is Based on the Conflict Between The Dissenters and The Official Church. Morozova is a dissenter. She Has Been Arrested and Is Being Taken To Prison. Look AT HER FACE. IT's Pale, But Proud, ISN't IT?

"Boyarinya Morozova"

P 2: IT CERTAINLY IS. Even Fanatical, Wouldn't you say?

P 1: Exactly SO. She Is Wonderful in Her Readiness to Die for Faith.

P 2: What do you feel looking at the picture, i wonder?

P 1: I Feel Sad, I Feel Sorry for Her. And you?

P 2: So do I. The Picture Impressed Me Greatly.

Preparation for monologic statements

The guide draws students to the reproduction of paintings by I. Levitan "Golden Autumn", "Autumn rain in Sokolniki", "After the rain", "Big Water". Then reads in Russian excerpt from the story K.G. Powesty "Isaac Levitan". Sounds vocaliz S.V. Rachmaninova.
Repetition of previously studied words and phrases (displayed on the screen):

- The Picture Belongs To the Brush of

To Be Executed With Great Skill

ONE COULD FEEL THE PAINTER'S PALLETE

THE PICTURE CONVEYS TO ME THE IDEA OF

"THE GOLDEN AUTUMN"

It's Hard to Take One's Eyes Away From the Picture

THE LANDSCAPE HAS CAUGHT MY FANCY

To Give Food for Thought

To Serve To Create

Students on a chain make up proposals describing the reproduction, after which 1 - 2 students give a coherent description (monologue statement). Possible answer may be:

The Picture Belongs to the Brush of Levitan. The ARTIST Depicted A Wide Alley On The Autumn Day in Sokolniki. IT MUST BE EARLY OCTOBER. WE CAN SEE Autumn Maples. The Air Is Damp. IT IS GOING TO RAIN. In The Foreground There Is A Woman in a Black Dress. Looking Down, She Is Walking Alone The Alley. HER FACE IS THOUGHTFUL AND SAD.

"The Autumn Day in Sokolniki"

The Landscape Is Executed With Great Skill. Looking AT The Picture We Could Feel Levitan's Pallete. It is different to take One's Eyes Away From Picture. IT Catches Our Imagination. The Composition of the Picture, Its Colors, The Figure of the Woman Serve To Create An Impressive, Sad But Beautiful Painting. Autumn IS Depicted As A Sad Season But The Canvas Conveys to US The Idea Off Spring and Rebirth. Being Fond of Russian Nature The Master Reproduced It in Paintings Known and Dear to Everybody.

Do You Like The Picture? Why?

Possible answer options:

I am Sure Levitan Enjoys Great Popularity.
I SUPPOSE HIS Canvases Are A Great Success.
In My Opinion People Can Stand for Hours In Front of His Pictures and Admire Them.
This Autumn Landscape Is So Colourful and Expressive. IT is different to tearneeself away from it.
As for me I am Greatly Impressed and I Am Lucky to Visit The Gallery.

Learning to read with the extraction of basic information

Possible answer options: Turner, Hogarth, Constable.

Students are invited to read the text "John Constable".
G: Is There Difference Between Levitan's and Constable's Paintings?

What Did You Learn About John Constable?

Completion of the lesson - correspondence tour.

Teacher:

Explain The Meaning Of The Proverb: "Life Is Short, Art Is Long."
What Is the Role of Art in Our Life?

To Reflect Life.

To Reflect People's Ideas and Emotions

To Ennoble One's Heart

To Help to Understand Life Better

To Teach US To Love Our Motherland

To Understand Our Past

To Teach US to Keep The Environment Clean

To Evoke The Feeling Of Joy, Happiness, Sadness, Despair

To Learn A Lot By Seeing The World Through Other People's Eyes

Fastening some lexical units on the topic "Painting"

Sleeping crossword

http://puzzlecup.com/crossword-ru/?guess\u003d6eac2b9086e94fau.

Summing up the lesson

Homework:

Prepare an abstract about one of the artists

The Tretyakov Gallery.

Moscow is Replete with Art Galleries and Museums. Yet There Is One Gallery That Remains A Symbol of Russian Art. IT IS The World-Famous Tretyakov Gallery.

The Founder of the Gallery Was The Entrepreneur Pavel Tretyakov (1832-1898), Who Was from the Merchant Class. Beginning in 1856, Tretyakov Had A Hobby Of Collecting Works by The Russian Artists of His Time. HE WAS A FAMOUS PATRON OF THE ARTS WHO HELPED TO SUPPORT THE "PEREDVIZHNIKI" (A Movement Consisting of Realistic Painters In The Second Half of The 19th Century). Toward This Goal, He Intended to Purchase a Collection From A St. Petersburg Collector, FYODOR PRYANISHNIKOV, AND, HAVING ADDED HIS OWN COLLECTION, CREATED A MUSEUM. The Government Bought Prshanishnikov "S Gallery in 1867, But Tretyakov Gradually Acquired An Excellent Collection, Exceeding All Other Collections in Russia in Its Volume and Quality.

In 1892, Pavel Tretyakov Donated His Entire Collection to Moscow. His Brother Sergey Tretyakov (1834-1892) WAS ALSO A Collector, But Only of Western European Paintings.

The Brothers "Collections Were at, The Core of the Moscow Municipal Art Gallery, Which Opened on August 15,1893. At First, It Contained 1,287 Paintings and 518 Pieces Of Graphic Art By Russian Artists, As Well As 75 Paintings by Western European Artists .

Later, The Western European Paintings In The Tretyakov Gallery Were Transferred to the Hermitage and the A. S. Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts, And The Tretyakov Gallery Began to Specialize Exclusive in Russia.

After 1918, The Tretyakov Collection Grew Many Times With the Inclusion of the Collection of Ilya Ostroukhov (1858- 1929), An Artist, Paintings of the Russian School from The Moscow Rumyantsev Museum, and Many Private Collections. Presently, The Gallery Is Being Improved by Carefully Planned Purchases. Already More Than 55 Thousand Works Are Kept There. There is the rich collection of ancient Russian icon painting of the 12th-17th centuries including Andrei Rublyov "s famous" Trinity ", as well as significant works of painting and sculpture of the 18th - 19th centuries - paintings by Dmitriy Levitskiy, Fyodor Rokotov, Karl Bryullov, Orest Kiprenskiy, Alexander Ivanov (Including His Wellknown Canvas "The Appearance of Christ Before People"), Ivan Kramskoy, and Sculptures by Fedot Shubin.

The Gallery Has An Excellent Selection Of The Best Works by The "Peredvizhniki": Ilya Repin (Including "Ivan The Terrible and His Son Ivan"), Victor Vasiliy Surikov ("The Morning of the Strels Execution"), Vasiliy Vereshchagin and Others.

The Blossoming Of Many Areas of Russian Art At The 20th Centuries Is Also Well Repretesented.

Suffice IT to Name Such Artists of The Period As Mikhail Vrubel, Isaak Levitan, Nicholas Rerikh, Alexander Benua, Mikhail Nesterov, Konstantin Korovin, Mstislav Dobuzhinskiy, Konstantin Somov, Valentin Serov, Boris Kustodiev and Kuzma Petrov-Vodkin. After the RelativeLy Short Period of the 1910 "S- 1920" S, New Movements in Art - Futurism, Cubism, etc. - Were Quickly Developed.

Such An Artistic Movement AS Socialist Realism Also Produced A Number Of Talented and Original Artists. This Trend Is Representd by Works of Alexander Deineka, Arkadiy Plastov, Yuri Pimenov, Dmitriy Nalbandyan, and Others.

The Main Building of The Gallery Includes The Renovated Tretyakov Home and Several Buildings That Were Attached to It at Various Times. The Main Facade of the Building Was Erected in 1902 According to Plans by The Artist Victor Vasnetsov. In 1994, The Tretyakov Gallery Opened After 10 Years of Restoration. This Was Not Just a Facelift to the Building; The Interior and Technical Equipment Were Brought Up to the Highest Standards of Quality, Which Is As It Should Be, Since It Contains So Many Treasures Of Russian Art.

Tretyakov Gallery

Many art galleries and museums in Moscow. And yet there is one gallery that remains a symbol of Russian art. This is the world famous Tretyakov Gallery.

The founder of the gallery was the entrepreneur Pavel Tretyakov (1832-1898), which belonged to the merchant class. Starting from 1856, the Tretyakov had a passion for collecting works of Russian artists of that time. He was a famous patron saint of the arts, supported the Movies (the association, which included realist artists of the second half of the XIX century). With the same purpose, he intended to buy a collection of the St. Petersburg collector Fyodor Snidishnikov and, together with his collection of paintings, create a museum. The Gallery of Spain in 1867 was bought by the state, but the Tretyakov gradually acquired an excellent collection, superior to other collections in Russia in terms of volume and value.

In 1892, Pavel Tretyakov handed over to Moscow all his collection. His brother Sergey Tretyakov was also a collector, but only Western European painting.

The collections of the brothers were the kernel of the Moscow Municipal Art Gallery, which opened on August 15, 1893. Initially, it contained 1,287 paintings and 518 works of the graphic art of Russian artists, as well as 75 paintings of Western European artists.

Later, the Western European Pictures of the Tretyakov Gallery were transported to the Hermitage and the Museum of Fine Arts. A. S. Pushkin. And the Tretyakov Gallery began to specialize exclusively in Russian art.

After 1918, the Tretyakov collection increased many times, including the collection of artist Ilya Ostrukhov, paintings by Russian school artists from the Moscow Rumyantsev Museum and many private collections. Currently, the gallery is replenished with acquisitions, the purchase of which is carefully planned, more than 55 thousand works are stored in it. There is a rich collection of Old Russian Icon Pouring XII-XVII centuries, including the famous "Trinity" of Andrei Rublev, as well as outstanding works of art and sculpture of the XVIII-XIX centuries. - Pictures of Dmitry Levitsky, Fyodor Rockotov, Karl Bryullov, Keese Kaprenovsky, Alexander Ivanov (including his famous canvas "The Phenomenon of Christ People"), Ivan Kramsky and Sculpture Fedot Schubin.

The gallery contains an excellent collection of best works of the mobile phone: Ilya Repin (including the picture "Ivan the Terrible and Son of His Ivan"), Viktor Vasnetsova, Ivan Shishkin, Vasily Surikova ("Morning Streletzka execution"), Vasily Vereshchagin and others.

The best examples of various types of Russian art of the late XIX - early XX centuries. Also well presented.

It is enough to name the names of such artists as Mikhail Vrubel, Isaac Levitan, Nikolai Roerich, Alexander Benoit, Mikhail Nesterov, Konstantin Korovin, Mstislav Dobuzhinsky, Konstantin Somov, Valentin Serov, Boris Kustodiev and Kuzma Petrov-Vodkin. After a relatively small period from 1910 to 1920, new directions in art - futurism, cubism, etc., were rapidly developed.

Such a direction as socialist realism also gave rise to many talented and original artists. This course is represented by the works of Alexander Deineki, Arkady Plastov, Yuri Pimenova, Dmitry Nalbandian and others.

The main building of the gallery includes the updated Tretyakov House and several buildings that were attached to it at different times. The main facade of the building was erected in 1902 according to the plans of the artist Viktor Vasnetsov. In 1994, the Tretyakov Gallery opened after a 10-year restoration. It was not only a cosmetic repair of the building, the quality of the interior and technical equipment was brought to the highest level of world standards, which goes without saying, because in the building is kept invaluable treasures of Russian art.

Questions:

1. What gallery in Moscow is a Symbol of Russian Art?
2. Who WAS THE FOUNDER OF THE GALLERY?
3. What Did He Make His Hobby?
4. WHOM DID HE Support?
5. What Did P. Tretyakov Intend To Do?
6. WHO BOUGHT PRYANISHNIKOV "S GALLERY IN 1867?
7. What Did P. Tretyakov Do WITH HIS Collection in 1892?
8. His Brother Sergey Tretyakov Was A Collector of Western European Paintings, Wasn "T He?
9. When Was the Moscow Municipal Art Gallery Opened?
10. What Did It CONTAIN AT FIRST?
11. Where Were The Western European Paintings Transferred?
12. The Tretyakov Collection Grew Many Times After 1918, Didn "T IT?
13. How The Gallery Being Improved Now?
14. How Many Works Are Kept There Now?
15. What Collections Are Extremely Rich and Beautiful in the Gallery?
16. Are New Art Movements of the 1910 "S-1920" s Repretesented in the gallery?
17. WHEN WAS THE MAIN FAKADE OF THE GALLERY ERECTED? According to Whose Plans Was It Erected?
18. When Was The Tretyakov Gallery Opened After 10 Years of Restoration? What Does ITS Interior Look Like After The Restoration?

Vocabulary:

replete - Filled
EntrePreneur - entrepreneur
Patron - patron
to Intend - intend
to Purchase - buy
to acquire - acquire
To exceed - exceed, exceed
VOLUME - volume, number
to donate - pass as a gift
Entire - full, whole, all
Exclusively - exclusively, only
Inclusion - inclusion, accession
Suffice It To Name - Enough to Note
Futurism - Futurism
Cubism - Cubism
Facade - Facade
Facelift - external update, cosmetic repair (buildings)

Free Visits Days in the Museum

Each Wednesday entrance to the permanent exposition "Art of the twentieth century" and temporary exhibitions in (Crimean shaft, 10) for visitors without an excursion free (except for the exhibition "Ilya Repin" and the project "Avangard in three dimensions: Goncharov and Malevich").

The right of free visits to expositions in the main building in Laureli Lane, engineering building, new Tretyakovka, House-Museum V.M. Vasnetsova, Museum-Apartment A.M. Vasnetsova is provided in the following days for certain categories of citizens:

The first and second Sunday of each month:

for students of higher educational institutions of the Russian Federation, regardless of the form of training (including foreign students-students of Russian universities, graduate students, adjuncts, alternators, age-standing) upon presentation of a student ticket (does not apply to persons who have student tickets "Student-intern" );

for students of secondary and secondary special educational institutions (from 18 years) (citizens of Russia and CIS countries). Students-holders of ISIC cards on the first and second Sunday of each month have the right to free visits to the exposition "Art of the XX century" of the new Tretyakov.

each Saturday is for members of large families (citizens of Russia and CIS countries).

Please note that the conditions for free visits to temporary exhibitions may differ. Specify information on the pages of exhibitions.

Attention! At the box office of the gallery, entrance tickets are provided with a nominee "free" (upon presentation of relevant documents - for the above visitors). At the same time, all gallery services, including excursion services, are paid in the prescribed manner.

Visiting the Museum on Festive Days

Dear visitors!

Please pay attention to the mode of the Tretyakov Gallery on holidays. Visit paid.

Please note that the e-ticket entry is carried out in the order of the total queue. With the rules of refund of electronic tickets, you can familiarize yourself with.

Congratulations on the upcoming holiday and wait in the halls of the Tretyakov Gallery!

The right of preferential visiting Galleries, except for the cases provided for by a separate order of the gallery leadership, are provided upon presentation of documents confirming the right of a preferential visit:

pensioners (citizens of Russia and CIS countries),
full cavaliers of the "Order of Glory",
students of secondary and secondary special educational institutions (18 years),
students of higher educational institutions of Russia, as well as foreign students, students in Russian universities (except students' students),
members of large families (citizens of Russia and CIS countries).

Visitors to the above categories of citizens acquire a preferential ticket.

The right of free visiting The main and temporary expositions of the gallery, except for the cases provided for by a separate order of the gallery leadership, are provided for the following categories of citizens upon presentation of documents confirming the right of free visits:

persons who have undergone 18 years of age;
faculty students specializing in the field of visual art of secondary special and higher educational institutions in Russia, regardless of the form of training (as well as foreign students, students in Russian universities). The action of the point does not apply to persons who present student tickets "Stoles Students" (in the absence of information about the faculty in the student bill there is a certificate from the educational institution with the obligatory indication of the faculty);
veterans and disabled of the Great Patriotic War, participants in hostilities, former juvenile prisoners of concentration camps, ghetto and other places of compulsory content created by the fascists and their allies during the Second World War, illegally repressed and rehabilitated citizens (citizens of Russia and CIS countries);
servicemen of the urgent service of the Russian Federation;
Heroes of the Soviet Union, the heroes of the Russian Federation, the full Cavalers "Order of Glory" (citizens of Russia and the CIS countries);
disabled people I and II groups, participants in the elimination of the consequences of the catastrophe at the Chernobyl NPP (citizens of Russia and CIS countries);
one accompanying persons with disabilities I group (citizens of Russia and CIS countries);
one accompanying disabled child (citizens of Russia and the CIS countries);
artists, architects, designers - members of the respective creative unions of Russia and its subjects, art historians - members of the Association of Art Protection of Russia and its subjects, members and employees of the Russian Academy of Arts;
members of the International Council of Museums (ICOM);
employees of the Museums of the Ministry of Culture of the Russian Federation and the relevant Departments of Culture, employees of the Ministry of Culture of the Russian Federation and the Ministries of Culture of the Subjects of the Russian Federation;
museum volunteers - entrance to the exposition "Art of the XX century" (Crimean shaft, 10) and in the museum-apartment A.M. Vasnetsova (citizens of Russia);
gida-translators who have an accreditation card of the Association of Translators and Translators and Turmaneggers of Russia, including those accompanying foreign tourist groups;
one teacher of educational institution and one accompanying group of students in secondary and secondary specialized educational institutions (in the presence of a sightseeing ticket, subscription); One teacher of an educational institution with state accreditation of educational activities in carrying out a coordinated training session and has a special badge (citizens of Russia and CIS countries);
one accompanying group of students or a group of military servicemen (in the presence of an excursion voucher, a subscription and during training) (citizens of Russia).

Visitors to the above categories of citizens receive an entrance ticket with a nominal "free".

Please note that the conditions of preferential visits to temporary exhibitions may differ. Specify information on the pages of exhibitions.

Moscow is Replete with Art Galleries and Museums. Yet There Is One Gallery That Remains A Symbol of Russian Art. IT The World-Famous Tretyakov Gallery.The Founder of the Gallery Was The Entrepreneur Pavel Tretyakov (1832-1898), Who Was from the Merchant Class. Beginning in 1856, Tretyakov Had A Hobby Of Collecting Works by The Russian Artists of His Time. HE WAS A FAMOUS PATRON OF THE ARTS WHO HELPED TO SUPPORT THE "PEREDVIZHNIKI" (A Movement Consisting of Realistic Painters In The Second Half of The 19th Century). Toward This Goal, He Intended to Purchase a Collection From A St. Petersburg Collector, FYODOR PRYANISHNIKOV, AND, HAVING ADDED HIS OWN COLLECTION, CREATED A MUSEUM. The Government Bought Prshanishnikov "S Gallery in 1867, But Tretyakov Gradually Acquired An Excellent Collection, Exceeding All Other Collections in Russia in Its Volume and Quality.

In 1892, Pavel Tretyakov Donated His Entire Collection to Moscow. His Brother Sergey Tretyakov (1834-1892) WAS ALSO A Collector, But Only of Western European Paintings.

The Brothers "Collections Were At Core of the Moscow Municipal Art Gallery, Which Opened On August 15, 1893. At First, It Contained 1,287 Paintings and 518 Pieces of Graphic Art By Russian Artists, As Well As 75 Paintings by Western European Artists.

Presently, The Gallery Is Being Improved by Carefully Planned Purchases. Already More Than 55 Thousand Works Are Kept There. Theere IS The Rich Collection of Ancient Russian Icon Painting Of The 12th-17th Centuries Including Andrei. Rublyov "s famous" Trinity ", as well as significant works of painting and sculpture of the 18th - 19th centuries - paintings by Dmitriy Levitskiy, Fyodor Rokotov, Karl Bryullov ,. Orest Kiprenskiy, Alexander Ivanov (including his well-known canvas" The Appearance of Christ Before The People "), Ivan Kramskoy, and sculptures by fedot shubin.

The Blossoming Of Many Areas of Russian Art At The 20th Centuries Is Also Well Repretesented.

Suffice It to Name Such Artists of The Period As Mikhail Vrubel, I K Levitan, Nicholas Rerikh, Alexander Benua, Mikhail Nesterov, Konstantin Korovin, Mstislav Dobuzhinskiy, Konstantin Somov, Valentin Serov, Boris Kustodiev and Kuzma Petrov-Vodkin. After The Relatively Short Period of The 1910 "S-1920" S, New Movements in Art - Futurism, Cubism, etc. - Were Quickly Developed.

In 1994, The Tretyakov Gallery Opened After 10 Years of Restoration. This Was Not Just a Facelift to the Building; The Interior and Technical Equipment Were Brought Up to the Highest Standards of Quality, Which Is As It Should Be, Since It Contains So Many Treasures Of Russian Art.

If you have questions arise By reading individual words, you can double click on the incomprehensible word and in the lower left corner in the form of translation there separate button which will allow you to hear directly Pronunciation of words. Or you can also go to the section English reading rules And find an answer to the question.

The Tretyakov Gallery.

Moscow is Replete with Art Galleries and Museums. Yet There Is One Gallery That Remains A Symbol of Russian Art. IT IS The World-Famous Tretyakov Gallery.
The Founder of the Gallery Was The Entrepreneur Pavel Tretyakov (1832-1898), Who Was from the Merchant Class. Beginning in 1856, Tretyakov Had A Hobby Of Collecting Works by The Russian Artists of His Time. HE WAS A FAMOUS PATRON OF THE ARTS WHO HELPED TO SUPPORT THE "PEREDVIZHNIKI" (A MOVEMENT CONSISTING OF REALISTIC PAINTS IN THE SECOND HALF OF THE 19TH CENTURY). Toward This Goal, He Intended to Purchase a Collection From A St. Petersburg Collector, FYODOR PRYANISHNIKOV, AND, HAVING ADDED HIS OWN COLLECTION, CREATED A MUSEUM. The Government Bought Prshanishnikov "S Gallery in 1867, But Tretyakov Gradually Acquired An Excellent Collection, Exceeding All Other Collections in Russia in Its Volume and Quality.
In 1892, Pavel Tretyakov Donated His Entire Collection to Moscow. His Brother Sergey Tretyakov (1834-1892) WAS ALSO A Collector, But Only of Western European Paintings.
The Brothers "Collections Were at, The Core of the Moscow Municipal Art Gallery, Which Opened on August 15,1893. At First, It Contained 1,287 Paintings and 518 Pieces Of Graphic Art By Russian Artists, As Well As 75 Paintings by Western European Artists .
Later, The Western European Paintings In The Tretyakov Gallery Were Transferred to the Hermitage and the A. S. Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts, And The Tretyakov Gallery Began to Specialize Exclusive in Russia.
After 1918, The Tretyakov Collection Grew Many Times With the Inclusion of the Collection of Ilya Ostroukhov (1858- 1929), An Artist, Paintings of the Russian School from The Moscow Rumyantsev Museum, and Many Private Collections. Presently, The Gallery Is Being Improved by Carefully Planned Purchases. Already More Than 55 Thousand Works Are Kept There. There is the rich collection of ancient Russian icon painting of the 12th-17th centuries including Andrei Rublyov "s famous" Trinity ", as well as significant works of painting and sculpture of the 18th - 19th centuries - paintings by Dmitriy Levitskiy, Fyodor Rokotov, Karl Bryullov, Orest Kiprenskiy, Alexander Ivanov (Including His Wellknown Canvas "The Appearance of Christ Before People"), Ivan Kramskoy, and Sculptures by Fedot Shubin.
The Gallery Has An Excellent Selection Of The Best Works by The "Peredvizhniki": Ilya Repin (Including "Ivan The Terrible and His Son Ivan"), Victor Vasiliy Surikov ("The Morning of the Strels Execution"), Vasiliy Vereshchagin and Others.
The Blossoming Of Many Areas of Russian Art At The 20th Centuries Is Also Well Repretesented.
Suffice IT to Name Such Artists of The Period As Mikhail Vrubel, Isaak Levitan, Nicholas Rerikh, Alexander Benua, Mikhail Nesterov, Konstantin Korovin, Mstislav Dobuzhinskiy, Konstantin Somov, Valentin Serov, Boris Kustodiev and Kuzma Petrov-Vodkin. After the RelativeLy Short Period of the 1910 "S- 1920" S, New Movements in Art - Futurism, Cubism, etc. - Were Quickly Developed.
Such An Artistic Movement AS Socialist Realism Also Produced A Number Of Talented and Original Artists. This Trend Is Representd by Works of Alexander Deineka, Arkadiy Plastov, Yuri Pimenov, Dmitriy Nalbandyan, and Others.
The Main Building of The Gallery Includes The Renovated Tretyakov Home and Several Buildings That Were Attached to It at Various Times. The Main Facade of the Building Was Erected in 1902 According to Plans by The Artist Victor Vasnetsov. In 1994, The Tretyakov Gallery Opened After 10 Years of Restoration. This Was Not Just a Facelift to the Building; The Interior and Technical Equipment Were Brought Up to the Highest Standards of Quality, Which Is As It Should Be, Since It Contains So Many Treasures Of Russian Art.

Tretyakov Gallery

Many art galleries and museums in Moscow. And yet there is one gallery that remains a symbol of Russian art. This is the world famous Tretyakov Gallery.
The founder of the gallery was the entrepreneur Pavel Tretyakov (1832-1898), which belonged to the merchant class. Starting from 1856, the Tretyakov had a passion for collecting works of Russian artists of that time. He was a famous patron saint of the arts, supported the Movies (the association, which included realist artists of the second half of the XIX century). With the same purpose, he intended to buy a collection of the St. Petersburg collector Fyodor Snidishnikov and, together with his collection of paintings, create a museum. The Gallery of Spain in 1867 was bought by the state, but the Tretyakov gradually acquired an excellent collection, superior to other collections in Russia in terms of volume and value.
In 1892, Pavel Tretyakov handed over to Moscow all his collection. His brother Sergey Tretyakov was also a collector, but only Western European painting.
The collections of the brothers were the kernel of the Moscow Municipal Art Gallery, which opened on August 15, 1893. Initially, it contained 1,287 paintings and 518 works of the graphic art of Russian artists, as well as 75 paintings of Western European artists.
Later, the Western European Pictures of the Tretyakov Gallery were transported to the Hermitage and the Museum of Fine Arts. A. S. Pushkin. And the Tretyakov Gallery began to specialize exclusively in Russian art.
After 1918, the Tretyakov collection increased many times, including the collection of artist Ilya Ostrukhov, paintings by Russian school artists from the Moscow Rumyantsev Museum and many private collections. Currently, the gallery is replenished with acquisitions, the purchase of which is carefully planned, more than 55 thousand works are stored in it. There is a rich collection of Old Russian Icon Pouring XII-XVII centuries, including the famous "Trinity" of Andrei Rublev, as well as outstanding works of art and sculpture of the XVIII-XIX centuries. - Pictures of Dmitry Levitsky, Fyodor Rockotov, Karl Bryullov, Keese Kaprenovsky, Alexander Ivanov (including his famous canvas "The Phenomenon of Christ People"), Ivan Kramsky and Sculpture Fedot Schubin.
The gallery contains an excellent collection of best works of the mobile phone: Ilya Repin (including the picture "Ivan the Terrible and Son of His Ivan"), Viktor Vasnetsova, Ivan Shishkin, Vasily Surikova ("Morning Streletzka execution"), Vasily Vereshchagin and others.
The best examples of various types of Russian art of the late XIX - early XX centuries. Also well presented.
It is enough to name the names of such artists as Mikhail Vrubel, Isaac Levitan, Nikolai Roerich, Alexander Benoit, Mikhail Nesterov, Konstantin Korovin, Mstislav Dobuzhinsky, Konstantin Somov, Valentin Serov, Boris Kustodiev and Kuzma Petrov-Vodkin. After a relatively small period from 1910 to 1920, new directions in art - futurism, cubism, etc., were rapidly developed.
Such a direction as socialist realism also gave rise to many talented and original artists. This course is represented by the works of Alexander Deineki, Arkady Plastov, Yuri Pimenova, Dmitry Nalbandian and others.
The main building of the gallery includes the updated Tretyakov House and several buildings that were attached to it at different times. The main facade of the building was erected in 1902 according to the plans of the artist Viktor Vasnetsov. In 1994, the Tretyakov Gallery opened after a 10-year restoration. It was not only a cosmetic repair of the building, the quality of the interior and technical equipment was brought to the highest level of world standards, which goes without saying, because in the building is kept invaluable treasures of Russian art.

Questions:

1. What gallery in Moscow is a Symbol of Russian Art? WHAT GALLERY IN MOSCOW IS A SYMBOL OF RUSSIAN ART
2. Who WAS THE FOUNDER OF THE GALLERY?
3. What Did He Make His Hobby?
4. WHOM DID HE Support?
5. What Did P. Tretyakov Intend To Do?
6. WHO BOUGHT PRYANISHNIKOV "S GALLERY IN 1867?
7. What Did P. Tretyakov Do WITH HIS Collection in 1892?
8. His Brother Sergey Tretyakov Was A Collector of Western European Paintings, Wasn "T He?
9. When Was the Moscow Municipal Art Gallery Opened?
10. What Did It CONTAIN AT FIRST?
11. Where Were The Western European Paintings Transferred?
12. The Tretyakov Collection Grew Many Times After 1918, Didn "T IT?
13. How The Gallery Being Improved Now?
14. How Many Works Are Kept There Now?
15. What Collections Are Extremely Rich and Beautiful in the Gallery?
16. Are New Art Movements of the 1910 "S-1920" s Repretesented in the gallery?
17. WHEN WAS THE MAIN FAKADE OF THE GALLERY ERECTED? According to Whose Plans Was It Erected?
18. When Was The Tretyakov Gallery Opened After 10 Years of Restoration? What Does ITS Interior Look Like After The Restoration?

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