The initial form of noun: examples

In Russian, the initial form of the word is of great importance. From this, many of its grammatical forms depend. Noun is no exception.

What is the initial form of a noun?

To find out from a noun initial form, you need to put it in a single number. Consider the rule on the example of words from the sentence:

In a number of characters, the block does not avoid purely allegorical images, symbols of long-frozen, metaphor already linguistic.

Thus, the initial form of nouns is determined. She will help us in spelling the case of the case.

Ending-and-and in 1 decline

The orthogram, named in the subtitle, is related to the need to determine the initial form. The fact is that it depends on it, in what cases the nouns are written by the end, and when the end is.

The initial shape of the nouns of the first declination ends on-, -I. Recall that you need to ask a question: "What?" We give examples:

• wife;
• land;
• foliage;
• apple tree;
• purity;
• white;
• running

In these words, the end is written - and-andy. The choice is determined by such a scheme:

R.p. (Who? What?) - I.

D.p. (what? To?) - E.

Etc. P. (O Com? What about?) - E.

We give examples:

Practical task number 1

What letters would you put instead of points?

Answers: 1) -e, 2) -e, 3) -e, 4) -e, 5) -e, 6) -e, 7) -I.

End in the names of nouns 2 declines

The initial second decline in the middle way ends on -h / -e, and in male genus - for consonants. For example:

• window;
• village;
• field;
• the sun;
• a business;
• table;
• pillar;
• comrade;
• pencil.

If you have such an initial form of a noun, then the word never has endings - and:

• R.p. (Who? What?) - A.
• D.p. (what? To?) - W.
• Etc. P. (O Com? What about?) - E.

As you can see, this orfogram concerns only the form of the proposed case:

• I told everything about my comradist, who has not come out of the house for a whole year.
• And there are spots in the sun.

Practical task number 2

What finishes are written in words with passes?

• In the contract ... there was detail the procedure for using public seats.
• In an unfamiliar officer ... The old woman recognized her son.
• Suddenly they remembered the Feldsher, who lived nearby, and sent him.
• Selivanov told the chief about this engineer ... and his project ... and he agreed to meet him.
• Everyone worked and did not even think about the director ..., and he still did not come.
• On vacation ... everyone was well rested, now it's time to take up work with new forces.
• For a skip ... There was someone else's photo.

Answer: In all words, the end is written.

Case endings of nouns 3 declines

If the name is the noun feminine in the initial form, that is, in I. p. h. ends it means that it is the third decline. Examples of such words:

• notebook;
• bed;
• mother;
• daughter;
• bake;
• false;
• whim;
• area.

If the initial form of nouns is precisely this, then these words never occupied - it:

• R.p. (Who? What?) - I.
• D.p. (what? To?) - I.
• Etc. P. (O Com? What about?) - I.

Here are some examples:

• On the windows brightly, Gerani flowers.
• The towers of impregnable citadel were elevated.
• Everything on the ship has already dreamed of earthly solid.
• She mixed up the usual thread for strength.

Practical task number 3

We take such a task, with which every third grader should be able to cope with, since the "initial form of noun" 3 class meets as part of the school program.

Specify the proposals in which there are words with the end - and:

1. In the class we read the poem Chukovsky about cockroach ....
2. Yesterday we traveled to the grandfather ... and grandmother ...
3. I read in books ... about space ...
4. At the uncle ... there is a layout of the ship.
5. Under the tree grew a big mushroom under a layer of HVO ...
6. The bright image of the teacher remained for a long time ... His disciples.
7. In June, the topol ... The seed boxes are formed, which are then bursting, and seeds together with the Pooh differ across the entire district ....
8. In 1914, when the war began, Nastasya Vasilyevna taught the daughters ... All his inconspicuous wealth and went to the front of the sister of mercy.
9. The girl in a light dress ... From Citz, surprisingly harmoniously fited into this picture of light, heat and greens.
10. In a huge puddle .. The starry sky and curly crowns of trees, tipped down the tops, reflected the starry sky.

Words on -y, -iya, -I

There are still words, the initial form of which ends on -y, -i, - "

• sanatorium;
• maratility;
• profilators;
• lecture;
• army;
• section;
• composition;
• reduction;
• ugliness.

In such words in the parent, dutiful, proposed case, the end is. For example:

• The polar star is the brightest in his constellation.
• Father of the family once studied in the seminary.
• Mary Ivanovna had two sons and four daughters.
• At Vitaly, the old sweater of coarse mating was put on.
• Mother often recalled Artemia and waited for him.
• Mother's heart was only then in harmony with the world, when all her children gathered in the house.
• My brother serves in the army.

As can be seen from examples, in such cases at the end of the words we see a combination of letters. Only the last one is the end.

Dictation

Write down under the dictation text, put nouns in the initial form.

How good is the autumn forest! The trees dressed up, accurately in the fairy tale ... Only spruce in her hoo ... frowning and throws cones from her top .... On birch ... Listers yellow, transparent, gear. Usinka ... Orange crawls, very beautiful. The most beautiful outfit on the Clay ...: Red, patterned, unusual. Because of it, you will not immediately see the bunches of Ryabink ...

At Polyank ... on the path ... Hare gatherings. Zaitsev also has a new job: on a gray fur coat ... White seems to appear. And protein ... not before the update, it is all in the work .... How much more on the thread ... cones! And mushrooms on Earth ...! And the berries on the bush ...! No, she will rest in winter in the warm ... Yes, a satue is ...

In the autumn, the whole forest stands in a specially fascinated ....

So, you learned what form of nouns is initial, learned how to use this knowledge when choosing an orthogram "E and in the end of the nouns". You see how easy it is easy. But the ability to determine the initial grammatical form is important not only when studying the topic "Noun": for example, it is also important for the study of grammar, but this is already the topic of another conversation.