Reception of case of case

In Russian Total six independent cases And inclined (vary by cases) National names, adjectives, numerical and pronouns. But schoolchildren often have difficulties in determining the case. Students can not always correctly set the question to the word, and this leads to errors. Special difficulties arise when the word in different cases has the same form.

There are several techniques that will help unmistakably determine the word case.

1. The question.

Note that the question must be case and not semantic. On issues where? where to? when? why? Define case will not work.

In both applicants (who? – R. p.).

What happened in 1812? (What? – P. p.).

After the concert five (I. p.) spectators (who? – R. p.) stayed in the hall (What? – P. p.).

In ten minutes(through what? – V.p.) He (I. p.) Returned.

She is pleased with the new car (than? – T. p.).

2. Exist auxiliary wordswhich can help when determining the case:

The following techniques use the following techniques to distinguish between homonymic case.

3. Replacing the only number to multiple.

To go on the road (ending -E and in D. p., and in P. p.).

Go on roads(why? – D. p., In P. p. – about roads).

4. Replacing the male race to female.

Met friend(ending -A and in R. p., and in V.p.).

Met girlfriend (who? – B. p., In R. p. – girlfriends).

5. Magic word mom.

Special difficulties arise when distinguishing the forms of vinitive and genitive, vinitive and nominative cases. To help, as always, will come "mum". This word can be substituted into the proposal. Substruit, look at the end: mothers BUT – Maldly, mom S – Genitive; Mom. W. – accusative.

Delivery itself, and comrade (ending -A and in R. p., and in V.p.) cut.

Kohlika himself, and mom (V.p.) check out.

6. Determine the case helps and knowing the knowledge of the characteristic predictions.

As you can see, there are prepositions characteristic only for one case: without– For a genitive case (without landfill); By, K. – For a denational case (in the forest, to the house), oh, about, with – For the proposed case (about three heads, with you).

Recall the adjective champion of the adjective is determined by the padege of the defined word. In order to determine the adjective chain of the adjective, it is necessary to find the name of the noun to which it belongs is because the adjective is always worth in the same case as the definable word.

I am satisfied with the new coat.Adjective new refers to noun coat In T. p., therefore, new – T. P.

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