Carefully comparative degree. Adcharations in English: Education, place in offer and comparison

The adverb and the name adjectives ties. Like close relatives, in many respects they are similar, but there are differences. The formation of degrees of comparison of adjectives and the adverbs in english language - Bright example.

What are there any comparison degrees?

Instant and adjective - the nearest "relatives". They both help to diversify it, to make it more interesting, richer and rich. The only difference is that the first - adverb, emotionally stains the verb (brightly, beautifully draw), and the second is adjective, describes the name noun and thereby serves as the main source of its expressiveness (quiet, foggy morning).

They both love and compare. An adjective is an excellent assistant in the case when you need to compare two objects (comparative degree) or indicate that some sign manifests itself in one subject in the largest or less (excellent degree). Do not fall behind him and adverb. It also loves to compare or emphasize the superiority, but with the only difference - he is interested in the nature of the flow of action:

Tom Runs Faster, Than Jack Does - Tom runs faster than Jack (comparative degree)

During The Meeting Ann Spoke Loudest - During the rally, Anna spoke louder than everyone (excellent degree)

Single vessels

Comparative and excellent degree of adventure in English, which consist of one syllable, are formed with the help of suffix -er and -est:

Late - Later - Latest (Late - Later - Later)

HIGH - HIGHER - HIGHEST (high above - above all)

Adcharations of two or more syllables on -LY

English adverbs, which consist of two or more syllables, and end on suffix -ly, form comparison degrees by adding the words more / less (more / less) and Most / Least (most / easier):

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Properly - more Properly - Most Properly (correctly - more correct - most correctly)

Constantly - MORE CONSTANTLY - MOST CONSTANTLY (constantly - more constantly - most constantly)

Among the huge list of multi-line adverbs, a number of words that form a comparison degree in two ways is distinguished: suffix or using the words more / less (more / less) and Most / Least (most / easier): Early (Earlier / More Early), Loudly (Louder / Louder / Louder / More Loudly), Quickly (Quicker / More Quickly), Slowly (Slower / Morely).

Exceptions

Adjectives and adverbs are still in one - in the list of exceptions that form the comparison degrees with their unique way. They are presented in the following table "The degree of comparison of the inferior in English":

Positive degree

comparative

Excellent degree

Transfer

Good - better - better than all

Bad - worse - worse than all

Many - more - the greatest

Little - less - the least

far estimate of the article

Average rating: 4.4. Total ratings received: 162.

Adcharations are compared almost 1-standard with adjectives. Comparative and excellent degrees have only high-quality adverbs (that is, those defined). Therefore, it is impossible to compare sometimes., never, tHERE, now, almost..

Degree Comparison of Nasrechchi

The degrees have the right and several other adverbs. The right adverbs are formed from adjectives and ends on lY.. They are compared to 1 type.

Adjective adverbs (coincide with adjectives) - as follows: longlateearlyfast,sOONhard,near.. They are compared to 2 types.

For comparative forms often come apparent than., excellent - with that.. With excellent, not defined noun / pressing, their not required.

positive

comparative

excellent

right adverbs

more / less + adverb

mOST / LEAST. + adverb

adjective Naschay

instant +. eR

instant +. eST.

wrong adverbs

furthest.

quickly - More Quickly - Most Quickly

fast - Faster - Fastest

She Drives More Carefully Than He Does - She leader Ostress it

He Started To Work Even More Hurriedly - He started work yet Accelerate

I THINK SHE WORKS THE HARDEST OF US ALL --Mom, she is works Digitly us All

HE HELPS ME LESS THAN HE USED TO - He Helps to me less, than earlier

This Is The Best Burger That I'Ve Ever Tasted is best a sandwich, what I Tried

I THINK THIS ONE IS (THE) BEST - I thinkThis - The best

Comparative Turns

(not) as/ SO + adverb +as

I CAN'T SPEAK English AS Well AS You Can - Me not Given English So Same OK, as you

It's not as terribly as you thougoht is not So terribly, as you thought

Grandad Doesn't Get About So Easily As He Used To - Grandfather recovering not So easily, as earlier

- Comparative adverb + and + comparative adverb

IT 's.happending.moreand.moreregularly - this happens with enviable constancy

Theirscoregrew.bigger.and.bigger - the account grew is marching larger and larger

Double comparatives

Double comparative S. their Denote parallel results in causal relationship.

the + comparative adverb, the + comparative adverb / adjective

Theirhigher.you.climbtheirharderyou.fall - The higher you rose, the more painful to fall

Theirmorewe.discussiT,theirlessI.understand.iT - the more we discuss it, the less I understand it

Excellent comparison degree Narachi

Instead of little extensive, often use comparative adverbs + than.everanyoneanything.

You can do the Job Better Than Anyone Can - You You can To do Work it is better All

Adverb ENOUGH

ENOUGH It is facing noun / pronuches, but after adjective / adverch.

cOLD ENOUGH, LOUDLY ENOUGH

WE'VE HAD ENOUGH MEAT is pretty Meat

I'VE HAD ENOUGH OF THIS - C me Enough

IT 's.a.fast.eNOUGHtrain is a fairly fast train.

IT 's.not.good.eNOUGHformE is not good enough for me

HE WAS SPEAKING SLOWLY ENOUGH FOR US TO Understand Him - He said Pretty slowly so that we can understand it

English joke

The Sister Spoke AdmiRyly to The Collegian Who Was Calling On Her After Field Day, At Which She Had Been Present.

"AND HOW THEY DID AppLaud WHEN YOU BROKE THAT RECORD!"

Her Little Brother, Who Overheard, Sniffed Indignantly.

"PA Didn't Applaud Me for The One I Broke," He Complained. "He Licked Me."

Adveria, as well as the adjective adjectives in English form degrees of comparison (tHE DEGREES OF COMPARISON). Consider several examples in the following table:

Jack Can Run. fast..

SAM CAN RUN. faster Than Jack.

AND PETER CAN RUN the Fastest. in their class.

Jack knows how to run fast.

Sam can run faster Jack.

And Peter can run faster all.

My Brother Drives His Car Quite carefully.

My Father Drives His Car more Careful than My Brother Does.

My Mother Drives Her Car the Most Carefully. in Our Family.

My brother leads his car pretty carefully.

My father leads his car carefulthan my brother.

My mom leads his car great all in our family.

ANN PLAYS TENNIS QUITE well.

Ann's Sister Plays Tennis better.than she does.

AND ANN'S BROTHER PLAYS TENNIS the Best. In Their Town.

Ann plays tennis pretty oK.

Sister Ann plays tennis it is betterthan she.

And Brother Ann plays tennis the best in their family.

If you are not yet familiar with the CO, we strongly recommend first to get acquainted with the theme and then go to this rule, since the algorithm for the formation of comparison degrees for the shortcoming largely coincides with the rules for the formation of the adjectives comparison, but takes into account the specifics of the shortcoming, namely:

A. All adverbs formed from the adjective by adding suffix -Ly (except adjective and adjective earl y (early / early ) ), as well as adverbs often (often) and sELDOM (rarely) form a comparative and excellent degree analytical method, that is, by adding words mo. re. for t.he comporative degree and the Most. for the Superlative Degree:

slowly. / slow

THE TORTOISE MOVES SLOWLY. / Turtle moves slowly.

more Slowly. / slower

The Sloth Moves Even More Slowly than the Tortoise. / Lenser moves even slower than the turtle.

the Most Slowly / slower all

But The Snowly Moves The Most Slowly of All Animals. / But the snail moves slower than all animals.

quietly / quiet

I SPEAK QUIETLY. / I say quietly.

more quietly / quieter

My Mother Speaks More Quietly Than ME. / My mother says quieter than me.

the Most Quietly / Sherry All

And My Little Sister Speaks The Most Quiet in Our Family. / And my younger sister speaks all of all in our family.

heavily / strongly hard

IT IS RAINING HEAVILY TODAY. / Rain goes strong today.

more Heavily / stronger, heavier

IT Rained More Heavily Yesterday. / Yesterday the rain was stronger.

the Most Heavily / most worse than all

IT Rained The Most Heavily Last Week. / The rain was most stronger last week.

nervously / nervous

Jack Behaved Nervously During The Flight. Jack behaved nervously during the flight.

more nervously / more nervous

Jack's Wife Behaved Even More Nervously than He Did. / Jack's wife behaved even more nervous than he.

the most nervously / nervous energy

But Jack's Son Behaved The Most Nervously During The Flight. / But the son of Jack led himself nervous than all during the flight.

often / often

Iissen Visit My Granny. / I often visited my grandmother.

more Often / More

My Sister Visits Our Granny More Often Than I Do. / My sister visits the grandmother more often than me.

tHE MOST OFTEN / Most often

Our Mother Visits The Granny The Most Often Of Our Family. / Our mother visits the grandmother most often in our family.

seldom / rare

WE SELDOM MOW THE LAWN IN FRONT OF OUR HOUSE. We rarely slaughter the lawn in front of our house.

more Seldom / Less

Our Neighbours Mowe The Lawn Even More Slowly Than WE Do. / Our neighbors cut the lawn even less often than we.

the Most Seldom / Sometimes

My Grandparents Mowe The Lawn in Front Of Their House The Most Seldom. / My grandmother and grandfather scold the lawn less often.

B. There are adverbs that coincide in their form with appropriate adjectives. Among them, special mention are worthy of adverbs fast (fast ), hard (stubborn, hard) , Late (late) . Due to the fact that they consist of one pronounced syllable, their degrees of comparison are formed synthetic method, that is, by adding suffix, in particular -Er. for t.he comporative degree and -Est.for the Superlative Degree:

fast / fast

THE GREEN CAR WENT FAST.

faster / Fast

The Orange Car Went Faster Than The Green Car Did.

the Fastest / faster than all

But The Red Car Went The Fastest and Won The Race.

hard / Persistently hard

I Have to Work Hard. I have to work stubbornly.

harder / Persistent, heavier

SAM HAST O WORK HARDER THAN ME TO EARN ENOUGH MONEY FOR HIS BIG FAMILY. I have to work hard than me to earn enough money for your big family.

the Hardest / Perseter all, heavier than everyone

MARC HAS TO Work The Hardest in Our Factory. / Mark has to work stubborn everyone at our factory.

late / Late

Tom Arrived Late At The Party. / Tom arrived at the party late.

later / later

Sue and Mary Arrived Even Later Than Tom Did. / Sue and Mary arrived even later Tom.

the Latest / later all

But Andrew Arrived At The Party The Latest of All the Guests. / But Andrew arrived at the party later all the guests.

It should be mentioned separately here hardly.which only at first glance seems to be directly derived by adjective hard. In reality it is used in value. "Already hardly, hardly" And by virtue of such a value does not have degrees of comparison.

S. A number of adverbs form a comparison degree that need to be remembered, because they received supplemental way, that is, by attracting additional words, externally different from the initial. It is in particular adverb well (good)and badly (bad)appropriate adjectives good (good) and bad (bad) and the decisions of the comparison, similar to the degrees of comparison of the corresponding adjectives:

well / good

Peter Plays Tennis Well. / Peter plays tennis well.

better / Best

John Plays Tennis Better That Peter Does. / John plays tennis better than Peter.

the Best / Best All

But Sarah Plays Tennis The Best in Our Class. / But Sarah plays tennis better than everyone in our class.

badly / bad

My Brother Paints Badly. / My brother draws badly.

wORSE / WORD

I Paint Worse Than My Brother Does. / I draw worse than my brother.

the Worst / Worse all

But i Think My Friend Daniel Paints The Worst of All The People I Know. / But I think my friend Daniel draws worse than everyone I know.

Separately, it is worth noting the adjective and adverb fAR (far) having two forms of degrees of comparison interchangeable if it comes to the distance:

However, only in the form further There is a value "Another one, further, added" .

To the same group belongs quantitative pronouns that can also act as a narachi much (much, strongly) and little (little):

mUCH / much, strong

Jill Likes Oranges Very Much. / Jill loves oranges very much.

more / more, stronger

Jill Likes Oranges More Thanflas. / Jil loves oranges more than apples.

the MOST / most of all stronger

In any language, and in English, among other things, it is decorated with the use of adjectives that make our communication more alive and emotional. No less important feature is performed by adverbs. There is a huge amount of them, and use depends on what verb they characterize. As adjectives, adverbs are comparative degrees.

Groups of Narachchi

Adcharations in grammar play a very important role. In contrast to the adjectives, they characterize the actions of the verb, and not the properties of the noun. Eliminate such a concept as the degree of comparison of the shortcoming. In English, as in Russian, not all adverbs have this grammatical category.

Basic groups Narachchi:

  • action method: happily (happily), Quickly (fast), well (good), fast (fast), bravely (boldly);
  • places: Here (here), there (there), down (down), Up (up), Inside (inside), Outside (outside);
  • time: Soon (Soon), now (now), today (today), yesterday (yesterday), Tomorrow (tomorrow);
  • frequencies: Often (often), Always (always), Never (Never), Occasionally (randomly);
  • degrees: Very, Much (very), Too (too), Rather (pretty), Hardly (hard);
  • measures and quantities: enough (sufficient), Almost (almost), Nearly (approximately about);
  • causes and circumstances: Accordingly, Theraefore, Consequently (Consequently);
  • questionaging, subjunctive and relative: when (when), how (as), why (why), where), you (still), Still (still).

Most of the adverbs in English is formed by attaching suffix -ly to adjective: Slow - Slowly. At the same time, part of the adjectives are shaped with the end -LY: Lovely, Friendly, Silly, Deadly, Lively, Lonely, Manly, Ugly, Cowardly, Costly. These adjectives need to be remembered and not confused with adverbs. How to properly use these adjectives so that they are as adveria in English? In this case, you must say in a Manner / Way: She Spoke to Me in a Very Friendly Manner. - She talked to me very friendly (she talked to me in a very friendly manner).

Education of degrees of comparison

In English, the degree of comparison of adjectives and adverbs have the same forms:

  • simple adverbs, together with the adder Early (early) are formed by the joining of suffix -er in Comparative Degree (comparative degree): Faster, Sooner, Earlier; Suffix -est is added to the superlative degree (excellent degree): FASTEST, SOONEST, EARLIEST;
  • adcharations ending with on -ly change the addition of more and most: More Carefully, Most Often, More Slowly - Most Slowly;
  • exceptions are incorrect adverbs: well - Better - Best, Badly, Much, Little, Far - which are formed by the same principle as adjectives.

At the same time, the rules of grammar are allowed to form an adventure often, Quickly, Slowly by attaching suffix -er, -est.

As in the case of adjectives, the degrees of comparison of the shortcoming in English according to the rule can be applied in comparative designs, which use:

  • as ... as is the same ... as (in positive form);
  • the Same ... As is the same ... like;
  • than - together with a comparative form;
  • the + comparative form + The + comparative form. For example, The Quicker The Better for You - the faster, the better for you.

As you can see, it is very easy to apply a comparison rule for a shorter, which is practically no different from the forms of comparing adjectives. However, it should be remembered that certain adverbs have two forms - and at the same time different meanings:

  • close / Closely - close / carefully;
  • lATE / LATELY - Late / recently;
  • deep / Deeply - deeply (literally) / deep (about feelings);
  • pretty / Prettily - right, right / attractive.

The order of words in suggestions with adverbs

In English, one of the main roles has the order of words. Each word in the sentence has its place, and the value may be changed from its change. Therefore, for the shorter, a certain place is assigned. Most often they are put in a sentence after the verb, which they define: How Did I do the work? - You Did Very Well.

Such adverbs like: Usually, Always, Also, etc. - usually used before the verb, but after to be: You are Always Late.

Adcharations are used in English after adjectives, other adventures and in front of the communities:

I am Terribly Sorry.

HE RUN VERY QUICKLY.

The Competition Was Badly Organized.

In conversational or written speech It must be remembered that after the verbs: Be (be), Become (become), Get, Grow, Turn (become), FEEL (Feel), Look / Appear (Love), SMELL (smell) only adjectives are used. Application of adverbs after the specified verbs incorrectly.

A little practice

In order to well and for a long time to assimilate any section of grammar, it is necessary to apply your knowledge in practice.

Therefore, we propose to make several tasks for the correct use of degrees of comparison of the shortcoming in English. Exercises will be allowed to speak correctly in English, how do you make native speakers:

  1. HE Swims (Best / Better) Thanrybody Else in The School (Better).
  2. PEOPLE USUALY DO (HARDEST / THE HARDEST) WHEN THE ARE DOING SOMETHING FOR THEIR FAMILY (HARDEST).
  3. Please, make for me your (Last / Latest) photo. (Latest).
  4. The Smaller / The Smaller) A Car Is, (The Easier / The Easier) IT IS to Drive (The Smaller / The Easier).
  5. Please, shut the window quiet / quietly (Quietly).
  6. The Beach IS LESS / Least Crowded Today Yesterday (less).
  7. He Is Very / Much Younger Than She Is (Much).
  8. She is Practically (Clever) Woman I Have Ever Met. (Cleverest)

Before you begin to study the degrees of comparison in English, it is necessary to figure out the same rule concerning adjectives; find out the exceptions to the rules; phrases and phrases that can only be used with adjectives. Then, when studying, no difficulties and confusion arise.

Remember and implement in your speech as much as possible adventures and adjectives. Remember that colorfully can be described not only the noun, but verb, i.e. any action. Do your speech diverse!

DEGREES OF ADVERBS COMPARISON - The degree of comparison of Nasrachchi

Degrees of comparison english lawyer Identical to the degrees of comparing adjectives. Their three:
1. Positive (POSITIVE). The usual form of adverbs.
Late late
2. Comparative (Comparative). Instant shows bo? The degree of quality of one object compared to another.
Later later
3. Excellent (superlative). Shows the greatest degree of object quality.
Latest latest

Rules for the formation of comparisons of comparison

1. When creating an excellent degree of comparison, the use of a certain article The is not mandatory. If adverb is an adder image, then the article is not used.
Jeremiah talked most. Seriously. Jeremy spoke more seriously.
but. If the adverb defines another word, then the article is used.
This is. tHE MOST EASILY TEACHABLE EXPLANATION Of this Phenomenon. This is easily digestible explanation of this phenomenon.
b. Simple adverbs, as well as the adverbing Early (early) form comparison degrees as most of the adjectives: in a comparative degree adding suffix -er, and in excellent - suffix -est. But does the Narechy suffix -est pronounce [? ST], and at the adjectives [? ST]. The rules on which some letters change in the word coincide with the rules of their change in the name of the adjective.
Early - Earlier - Earliest early - earlier - before all
SOON - SOONER - SOONEST Soon - Rather - Most likely
2. The adverbs that are formed by suffix are changed in the degrees of comparison by adding more to a comparative degree and MOST in excellent.
Seriously - More Seriously - Most Seriously Seriously - more seriously
Truly - More Truly - Most Truly Truly - Truly - more truthful
3. Adjustments that change in comparison degrees exceptional way.
Well (Good) - Better - Best Good - Better - Best
Much (Many) - more - Most - more - most
Little - LESS - Least little - less - the least
Badly (BAD) - WORSE - Worst Bad - Worse - Worst
Far - Farther - FartHest far away - further - Further (only distance)
Far - Further - Furthest far - further - Further (in an abstract sense)
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